Fritz Bauer – Jurist Im Dienste Der Humanität
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From Humiliation to Humanity Reconciling Helen Goldman’S Testimony with the Forensic Strictures of the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial
S: I. M. O. N. Vol. 8|2021|No.1 SHOAH: INTERVENTION. METHODS. DOCUMENTATION. Andrew Clark Wisely From Humiliation to Humanity Reconciling Helen Goldman’s Testimony with the Forensic Strictures of the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial Abstract On 3 September 1964, during the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial, Helen Goldman accused SS camp doctor Franz Lucas of selecting her mother and siblings for the gas chamber when the family arrived at Birkenau in May 1944. Although she could identify Lucas, the court con- sidered her information under cross-examination too inconsistent to build a case against Lucas. To appreciate Goldman’s authority, we must remove her from the humiliation of the West German legal gaze and inquire instead how she is seen through the lens of witness hospitality (directly by Emmi Bonhoeffer) and psychiatric assessment (indirectly by Dr Walter von Baeyer). The appearance of Auschwitz survivor Helen (Kaufman) Goldman in the court- room of the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial on 3 September 1964 was hard to forget for all onlookers. Goldman accused the former SS camp doctor Dr Franz Lucas of se- lecting her mother and younger siblings for the gas chamber on the day the family arrived at Birkenau in May 1944.1 Lucas, considered the best behaved of the twenty defendants during the twenty-month-long trial, claimed not to recognise his accus- er, who after identifying him from a line-up became increasingly distraught under cross-examination. Ultimately, the court rejected Goldman’s accusations, choosing instead to believe survivors of Ravensbrück who recounted that Lucas had helped them survive the final months of the war.2 Goldman’s breakdown of credibility echoed the experience of many prosecution witnesses in West German postwar tri- als after 1949. -
Einsicht 16 Bulletin Des Fritz Bauer Instituts
Einsicht 16 Bulletin des Fritz Bauer Instituts , Völkermorde vor Gericht: Fritz Bauer Institut Von Nürnberg nach Den Haag Geschichte und MMitit BBeiträgeneiträgen vonvon KKimim PPriemel,riemel, WWolfgangolfgang Wirkung des Holocaust FForm/Axelorm/Axel FFischerischer uundnd VolkerVolker ZimmermannZimmermann Editorial Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, zur Grundlage der NSG-Verfahren zu machen, erscheint spätestens seit dem Münchner Demjanjuk-Urteil von 2011 in einem neuen, von den Nürnberger Prozessen über den kritischen Licht. Eichmann-Prozess in Jerusalem und die Nicolas Berg, Gastwissenschaftler am Fritz Bauer Institut im Prozesse an bundesdeutschen Landge- Wintersemester 2015/2016, beschäftigt sich in seinem Beitrag mit richten – wie den Chełmno-Prozess in den Spielfi lmen über Fritz Bauer, die während der beiden letzten Bonn, den Auschwitz-Prozess in Frank- Jahre in Kino und Fernsehen ein großes Publikum erreicht haben. furt am Main, den Sobibór-Prozess in Berg beginnt seine Darstellung mit der Skizze einer, wie er selbst Hagen und die Prozesse zu Treblinka sagt, noch nicht geschriebenen Wirkungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte und Majdanek in Düsseldorf – zum In- Fritz Bauers, um vor deren Hintergrund herauszuarbeiten, wie in den ternationalen Strafgerichtshof in Den drei Filmen »die Persönlichkeit Bauers, sein Lebenswerk und sein Haag war es ein schwieriger und viel- privates Schicksal hier zum Gegenstand einer Selbstansprache der fach unterbrochener Weg. Ist es nicht Gegenwart« geworden sind. eine Überbewertung bundesdeutscher Timothy Snyder, -
The Jewish Contribution to the European Integration Project
The Jewish Contribution to the European Integration Project Centre for the Study of European Politics and Society Ben-Gurion University of the Negev May 7 2013 CONTENTS Welcoming Remarks………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 Dr. Sharon Pardo, Director Centre for the Study of European Politics and Society, Jean Monnet National Centre of Excellence at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Walther Rathenau, Foreign Minister of Germany during the Weimar Republic and the Promotion of European Integration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Dr. Hubertus von Morr, Ambassador (ret), Lecturer in International Law and Political Science, Bonn University Fritz Bauer's Contribution to the Re-establishment of the Rule of Law, a Democratic State, and the Promotion of European Integration …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 Mr. Franco Burgio, Programme Coordinator European Commission, Brussels Rising from the Ashes: the Shoah and the European Integration Project…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Mr. Michael Mertes, Director Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Israel Contributions of 'Sefarad' to Europe………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21 Ambassador Alvaro Albacete, Envoy of the Spanish Government for Relations with the Jewish Community and Jewish Organisations The Cultural Dimension of Jewish European Identity………………………………………………………………………………….…26 Dr. Dov Maimon, Jewish People Policy Institute, Israel Anti-Semitism from a European Union Institutional Perspective………………………………………………………………34 -
Titel Strafverfahren
HESSISCHES LANDESARCHIV – HESSISCHES HAUPTSTAATSARCHIV ________________________________________________________ Bestand 461: Staatsanwaltschaft bei dem Landgericht Frankfurt am Main Strafverfahren ./. Robert Mulka u.a. (1. Auschwitz-Prozess) Az. 4 Ks 2/63 HHStAW Abt. 461, Nr. 37638/1-456 bearbeitet von Susanne Straßburg Allgemeine Verfahrensangaben Delikt(e) Mord (NSG) Beihilfe zum Mord (NSG) Laufzeit 1958-1997 Justiz-Aktenzeichen 4 Ks 2/63 Sonstige Behördensignaturen 4 Js 444/59 ./. Beyer u.a. (Vorermittlungen) Verfahrensart Strafverfahren Verfahrensangaben Bd. 1-133: Hauptakten (in Bd. 95-127 Hauptverhandlungsprotokolle; in Bd. 128-133 Urteil) Bd. 134: Urteil, gebundene Ausgabe Bd. 135-153: Vollstreckungshefte Bd. 154: Sonderheft Strafvollstreckung Bd. 155-156: Bewährungshefte Bd. 157-165: Gnadenhefte Bd. 166-170: Haftsonderhefte Bd. 171-189: Pflichtverteidigergebühren Bd. 190-220: Kostenhefte Bd. 221-224: Sonderhefte Bd. 225-233: Entschädigungshefte Bd. 234-236: Ladungshefte Bd. 237: Anlage zum Protokoll vom 3.5.1965 Bd. 238-242: Gutachten Bd. 243-267: Handakten Bd. 268: Fahndungsheft Baer Bd. 269: Auslobung Baer Bd. 270: Sonderheft Anzeigen Bd. 271-272: Sonderhefte Nebenkläger Bd. 273-274: Ermittlungsakten betr. Robert Mulka, 4 Js 117/64 Bd. 275-276: Zuschriften Bd. 277-279: Berichtshefte Bd. 280-281: Beiakte betr. Josef Klehr, Gns 3/80, Handakten 1-2 Bd. 282: Sonderheft Höcker Bd. 283: Zustellungsurkunden Bd. 284: Übersetzung der polnischen Anklage vom 28.10.1947 Bd. 285: Fernschreiben Bd. 286; Handakte Auschwitz der OStA I Bd. 287-292: Pressehefte Bd. 293-358: Akten der Zentralen Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. 359-360: Anlageband 12 Bd. 361: Protokolle ./. Dr. Lucas Bd. 362: Kostenheft i.S. Dr. Schatz Bd. 363: Akte der Zentralen Stelle des Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. -
1945 the Aftermath of the Holocaust Scenario
THE AFTERMatH subject OF THE HOLOCAUST Context9. Historians of the Second World War, par- The painful truth was nevertheless re- ticularly the Holocaust, have not to date vealed, despite German attempts to hide been able to determine the exact number the scale of their crimes and destruction of Jews murdered at that time. Shortly af- of their evidence. Still during the war, gov- ter the war, the number was generally es- ernments of Allied countries fighting the timated to be approximately six million. It was Germans announced a court trial for those re- recognised that approximately four million died sponsible for crimes committed in occupied ter- in camps and the remaining two million in oth- ritories. This includes a declaration of 13 January er locations, primarily ghettos, and as a result of 1942 signed in London at a meeting headed by mass executions by Einsatzgruppen in the East. the Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-ex- These numbers were cited by the International ile Władysław Sikorski. Representatives of nine al- Military Tribunal in Nuremberg and were based on lied countries issued a written document on the German statistics. These statistics are nevertheless post-war prosecution of crime perpetrators. The inexact, because not all documentation on all Ger- exposed extent of genocide that took place dur- man crimes against Jews has been found. Addi- ing the war meant that public opinion in the free tionally, the Germans documented the Holocaust world demanded that all those guilty be swiftly with varying precision. Some aspects were scru- punished immediately after the war. -
The Nazi Hunters Excerpt
176298_00_i-x_r6nj.indd 1 5/16/13 2:22 PM THE NAZI H UNTERS HOW A TEAM OF SPIES AND SURVIVORS CAPTURED THE WORLD’S MOST NOTORIOUS NAZI Arthur A. Levine Books An Imprint of Scholastic Inc. NEAL BASCOMB 176298_00_i-x_r6nj.indd 2 5/16/13 2:23 PM NAZI H UNTERS HOW A TEAM OF SPIES AND SURVIVORS CAPTURED THE WORLD’S MOST NOTORIOUS NAZI NEAL BASCOMB 176298_00_i-x_r6nj.indd 3 5/16/13 2:23 PM Text copyright © 2013 by Neal Bascomb For photo credits, see page 239. All rights reserved. Published by Arthur A. Levine Books, a n imprint of Scholastic Inc., Publishers since 1920. scholastic and the lantern logo are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Scholastic Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., Attention: Permissions Department, 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bascomb, Neal, author. The Nazi hunters / Neal Bascomb. — F irst edition. pages cm ISBN 978-0-545-43099-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) — I SBN 978- 0-545-43100-2 (pbk.) — I SBN 978-0-545-56239-3 (ebook) 1. Eichmann, Adolf, 1906–1962 — J uvenile literature. 2. Nazis — Biography — J uvenile literature. 3. Nazi hunters — J uvenile lit- erature. 4. War criminals — G ermany — B iography — J uvenile literature. 5. Fugitives from justice — A rgentina — B iography — Juvenile literature. 6. -
January 2001
March 2019 Alan E. Steinweis Department of History [email protected] University of Vermont Wheeler House 133 South Prospect Street Burlington, Vermont 05405 EDUCATION Ph.D., History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988 M.A., History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1982 B.A., History, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1979 ACADEMIC POSITIONS Since 2009: Professor of History, Leonard and Carolyn Miller Distinguished Professor of Holocaust Studies (since 2012), Director, Miller Center for Holocaust Studies (2009-18) 1993-2008: Assistant to Full Professor, History and Judaic Studies, University of Nebraska- Lincoln. Holder of the Hyman Rosenberg Professorship of History and Judaic Studies 1989-1993: Assistant Professor, Department of History, Florida State University 1988-1989: Post-Doctoral Fellow, Free University of Berlin 1986-1987: Instructor, Department of History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NON-ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT 1979-1980: National Archives of the United States, Records Declassification Reviewer FELLOWSHIPS, GRANTS, VISITING POSITIONS 2018: Ina Levine Senior Invitational Scholar, US Holocaust Memorial Museum (September- December) 2013-15: Lehrstuhl für jüdische Geschichte und Kultur (Chair for Jewish History and Culture), University of Munich (October 2013-January 2015) 2011: Gastprofessur zur Erforschung des Holocaust und der deutsch-jüdischen Geschichte (Guest Professor for Research on the Holocaust and German-Jewish History), Fritz Bauer Institute, University of Frankfurt (April-August) 2003: Fulbright Professor, University of Heidelberg (March-July) 2002: Visiting Professor, University of Hannover, Germany (May-June) 2 2002: German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), short-term grant (July-August) 2001: German Historical Institute grant for the conference “Coming to Terms with the Past in Germany: The 1960’s,” held at Univ. -
Copyright by Josch Lampe 2021
Copyright by Josch Lampe 2021 The Dissertation Committee for Josch Lampe Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: The Marxisms of West Germany's "1968": Remaking a Public Critique through Literary Magazines Committee: Katherine Arens, Supervisor Pascale R. Bos Kirkland A. Fulk Sabine Hake Jan Uelzmann The Marxisms of West Germany's "1968": Remaking a Public Critique through Literary Magazines by Josch Lampe Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2021 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor and committee, without whom this dissertation would not have been possible. The University of Texas at Austin and its Department of Germanic Studies have been crucial for this research project in both intellectual and financial ways. Research grants for the summers of 2018 and 2019 from the Department and a University Graduate Continuing Fellowship from the Graduate School for the academic year 2019–20 made it possible for me to devote my energies to my project and to complete it despite the disruptions of 2020. I would also like to thank the American Friends of Marbach, who granted me a dissertation fellowship to conduct research at the German Literature Archive in Marbach, Germany, in the summer of 2018. Vast parts of this dissertation are based on data that I was able to access thanks to the archivists, researchers, and staff in Marbach, especially Jan Bürger, Christoph Hilse, Gerhild Kölling, Petra Weiß, and Robert Zwarg. -
Medical Ethics in the 70 Years After the Nuremberg Code, 1947 to the Present
wiener klinische wochenschrift The Central European Journal of Medicine 130. Jahrgang 2018, Supplement 3 Wien Klin Wochenschr (2018) 130 :S159–S253 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-018-1343-y Online publiziert: 8 June 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 Medical Ethics in the 70 Years after the Nuremberg Code, 1947 to the Present International Conference at the Medical University of Vienna, 2nd and 3rd March 2017 Editors: Herwig Czech, Christiane Druml, Paul Weindling With contributions from: Markus Müller, Paul Weindling, Herwig Czech, Aleksandra Loewenau, Miriam Offer, Arianne M. Lachapelle-Henry, Priyanka D. Jethwani, Michael Grodin, Volker Roelcke, Rakefet Zalashik, William E. Seidelman, Edith Raim, Gerrit Hohendorf, Christian Bonah, Florian Schmaltz, Kamila Uzarczyk, Etienne Lepicard, Elmar Doppelfeld, Stefano Semplici, Christiane Druml, Claire Whitaker, Michelle Singh, Nuraan Fakier, Michelle Nderu, Michael Makanga, Renzong Qiu, Sabine Hildebrandt, Andrew Weinstein, Rabbi Joseph A. Polak history of medicine Table of contents Editorial: Medical ethics in the 70 years after the Nuremberg Code, 1947 to the present S161 Markus Müller Post-war prosecutions of ‘medical war crimes’ S162 Paul Weindling: From the Nuremberg “Doctors Trial” to the “Nuremberg Code” S165 Herwig Czech: Post-war trials against perpetrators of Nazi medical crimes – the Austrian case S169 Aleksandra Loewenau: The failure of the West German judicial system in serving justice: the case of Dr. Horst Schumann Miriam Offer: Jewish medical ethics during the Holocaust: the unwritten ethical code From prosecutions to medical ethics S172 Arianne M. Lachapelle-Henry, Priyanka D. Jethwani, Michael Grodin: The complicated legacy of the Nuremberg Code in the United States S180 Volker Roelcke: Medical ethics in Post-War Germany: reconsidering some basic assumptions S183 Rakefet Zalashik: The shadow of the Holocaust and the emergence of bioethics in Israel S186 William E. -
Fritz Bauer (1903-1968). Jurista Por El Sentido De La Libertad1
Irmtrud Wojak Fritz Bauer … Fritz Bauer (1903 - 1968) . Jurista por el sentido de la libertad 1 Fritz Bauer (1903 - 1968). Lawyer for the sense of freedom Dr. Irmtrud Wojak [email protected] Universidad de Bundeswehr BUXUS STIFTUNG gmbH Múnic h Resumen Este ensayo resume los grandes temas en la vida y obra de Fritz Bauer (1903 - 1968), el jurista alemán que además reformó el sistema judicial de su país. En 1933 fue detenido por sus convicciones socialdemó cratas y encerrado en un campo de concentración, luego de ser liberado sobrevivió en el exilio. En 1949, Bauer regresó a Alemania. Hizo de la desnazificación su tarea principal, entregó a los israelíes los datos determinantes del esc ondite de Adolf Eichman n y llevó a juicio a los asesinos de Auschwitz. Palabras clave: Historia de un sobreviviente – Resistencia contra el Nazismo – Proceso de Auschwitz – Fracaso de desnazificación – Alemania . 1 Traducción y redacción: Isabel Mardones y Lore Hepner. Cuadernos Judaicos – ISSN: 0718 - 8749 Nº 32 Diciembre 2015 302 Irmtrud Wojak Fritz Bauer … Abstract This essay summarizes the themes in the life and work of the German jurist and legal reformer Fritz Bauer (1903 – 1968), who was interned in a concentration camp as a Social Democrat by the Nazis in 1933 and survived in exile after being released. In 1949 Bauer returned to Germany, where he worked for denazifi cation, provided the Israelis with key information on Adolf Eichmann’s whereabouts, and initiated the trial of the Auschwitz murderers. Key words: Survivors’ story – Resistance against National Socialism – Auschwitz trial – Failure of denazification – Ger many . -
Hollywood's Influence on the Transmission of Historical Images
Apel, Felix Hollywood's influence on the transmission of historical images. Lars Kraumes' Der Staat gegen Fritz Bauer Zumhof, Tim [Hrsg.]; Johnson, Nicholas K. [Hrsg.]: Show, don't tell. Education and historical representations on stage and screen in Germany and the USA. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, S. 115-130. - (Studien zur Deutsch-Amerikanischen Bildungsgeschichte / Studies in German-American Educational History) Empfohlene Zitierung/ Suggested Citation: Apel, Felix: Hollywood's influence on the transmission of historical images. Lars Kraumes' Der Staat gegen Fritz Bauer - In: Zumhof, Tim [Hrsg.]; Johnson, Nicholas K. [Hrsg.]: Show, don't tell. Education and historical representations on stage and screen in Germany and the USA. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, S. 115-130 - URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-205143 - DOI: 10.35468/5828_08 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-205143 http://dx.doi.org/10.35468/5828_08 in Kooperation mit / in cooperation with: http://www.klinkhardt.de Nutzungsbedingungen Terms of use Dieses Dokument steht unter folgender Creative Commons-Lizenz: This document is published under following Creative Commons-License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de - Sie dürfen das http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en - You may copy, Werk bzw. den Inhalt unter folgenden Bedingungen vervielfältigen, verbreiten distribute and transmit, adapt or exhibit the work in the public and alter, und öffentlich zugänglich machen sowie Abwandlungen und Bearbeitungen transform or change this work as long as you attribute the work in the manner des Werkes bzw. Inhaltes anfertigen: Sie müssen den Namen des specified by the author or licensor. -
Obra Vindicación
BOOK REVIEW: R. STEINKE, FRITZ BAUER. ODER AUSCHWITZ VOR GERICHT, PIPER VERLAG, 2013 Francesco Guerra [email protected] Ronen Steinke’s essay is characterised by the journalistic style the author chose for his work, which however is supported by a wide array of documents as evidence of his reading of Fritz Bauer’s life and work. The subtitle of the book is quite a different matter, though, as it sounds restrictive compared with the contents and in fact with the Attorney General himself. His work is not just about the Auschwitz-Prozess, even if that was the highlight and maybe also the beginning of a downward parabola in Bauer’s legal career, but there were also another two key events, as also perfectly recalled by Steinke’s book, such as his decisive cooperation with the Israeli secret service in finding Adolf Eichmann ‑ in order to have him tried in Israel, and not in Germany, where, due to the magistracy’s compromised position with the earlier regime, he would not have been fairly tried – and the Remer-Prozess which rehabilitated Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg and all those who had made an attempt on Hitler’s life on July 20th 1944. After a time spent in a concentration camp from which he managed to escape (92-98), Fritz Bauer first took shelter in Denmark in 1936 and then from there to Sweden in 1943, in Stockholm. Finally, after another four years in Denmark, in 1949 he was able to return to Germany, called to direct the Court of Braunschweig, where one year later he was appointed Attorney General of the Court of Appeal of the same city.