DOCSLIB.ORG

Mohammad Reza Shah

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mohammad Reza Shah RAHAVARD, Publishes Peer Reviewed Scholarly Articles in the field of Persian Studies: (Literature, History, Politics, Culture, Social & Economics). Submit your articles to Sholeh Shams by email: [email protected] or mail to:Rahavard 11728 Wilshire Blvd. #B607, La, CA. 90025 In 2017 EBSCO Discovery & Knowledge Services Co. providing scholars, researchers, & university libraries with credible sources of research & database, ANNOUNCED RAHAVARD A Scholarly Publication. Since then they have included articles & researches of this journal in their database available to all researchers & those interested to learn more about Iran. https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/ultimate-databases. RAHAVARD Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/Winter 2021 2853$67,163,5(6285)8785( A Quarterly Bilingual Journal of Persian Studies available (in Print & Digital) Founded by Hassan Shahbaz in Los Angeles. Shahbaz passed away on May 7th, 2006. Seventy nine issues of Rahavard, were printed during his life in diaspora. With the support & advise of Professor Ehsan Yarshater, an Advisory Commit- tee was formed & Rahavard publishing continued without interuption. INDEPENDENT: Rahavard is an independent journal entirely supported by its Subscribers dues, advertisers & contributions from its readers, & followers who constitute the elite of the Iranians living in diaspora. GOAL: To empower our young generation with the richness of their Persian Heritage, keep them informed of the accurate unbiased history of the ex- traordinary people to whom they belong, as they gain mighty wisdom from a western system that embraces them in the aftermath of the revolution & infuses them with the knowledge & ideals to inspire them. OBJECTIVE: Is to bring Rahavard to the attention & interest of the younger generation of Iranians & the global readers educated, involved & civically mobile. We have since created social media platforms online at Facebook, Instagram, What’s-App & Telegram. ENGLISH & DIGITAL: In 2013 with the encouragement of H.E. Ardeshir Za- hedi, Dr. Firouz Naderi, Homa Sarshar, Dr. Janet Afary (from Cal State Santa Barbara (who provides us with students interns as asst. editors) and establishment of “Friends of Rahavard Society” in Los Ange- les ,Rahavard English & Digital for younger generation was launched and a dream of Hassan Shahbaz, became reality. TODAY: As the growing roster of writers, contributors & readers to whom we continuously reach out, are fast making the Rahavard English & Digital UHOHYDQWDSSHDOLQJ XOWLPDWHO\LQÁXHQWLDOZHSODQWRXVHDOORXUUHVRXUF- es to advance the appeal of Rahavard to Iranian community iwhereever they might be. RAHAVARD Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/Winter 2021 RAHAVARD A Quarterly Bilingual Journal of Persian Studies (3ULQW 'LJLWDO) Wilshire Blvd. #B607 Los Angeles, Ca. 90025 11728 www.rahavard.com email: [email protected] Tell: 1-310-691-0104 SUBSCRIPTION RATES (Four issues per year) PRINT ONE YEAR TWO YEARS SINGLE COPY USA $200.00 $280.00 $40.00 + Shipping Other Countries $200.00 $360.00 $50.00 + Shipping Libraries & Institutions $500.00 DIGITAL USA & Others Countries $40.00 $70.00 Libraries & Institutions $200.00 SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name: _________________________________Cell: _____________________________ email: __________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________City __________________ State ________________ Zip Code __________________ Country __________________ Subscription for: One Year ____Two Years____ Amount $____________ Donation $____________ Total Amount $________________ Check # _________ Credit Card# ____________________________________________ Security Code _________Expiration Date ___________ Signature__________________ WIRE TRANSFER (Direct Deposit to Rahavard Account from Banks Abroad) Code: WFBIUS6S WELLS FARGO BANK n. a: 10920 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA. 90024 USA Account #: 9572299262 Account Name: RAHAVARD RAHAVARD Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/Winter 2021 RRahavardahavard ZZĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ EEUROPEUROPE CCANADAANADA Germany Montreal Mitra Mofidi Dr. Akbar Mashaie [email protected] 11-613-884-4686-613-884-4686 49-17-86-686-736 [email protected]@hotmail.com Hassan Sattarian [email protected] UUSASA 49-40-49-205-688 Georgia, Atlanta 49-17-03-285-093 Dr. Minoo Gorji Sweden [email protected] Simin Azami 1-770- 356-1639 [email protected] Los Angeles, California 46-76-277-50-50 Rahavard Office Mehdi Rahimzadeh [email protected] Ferdosi Media AB, Karavagen 4 www.rahavard.com [email protected] 1-310-691-0104 46-70-759-40-34 Ketab Corp Bijan Khalili France [email protected] Dr. Kambiz Zareh www.ketab.com [email protected] 1-310-477-7477 33-06-68-46-39-59 Ketab Sara Valipour 1441 Westwood Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024 AAUUSTRALIAUUSTRALIA 1-310-477-4700 Dr. Pari Mokhtari 1-310-441-1015 [email protected] Gallery Eshgh, Bahman Bennet 1381 Westwood Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90024 1-213-388-2244 RAHAVARD Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/Winter 2021 1 English Articles Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/ Winter 2021 Workshop to Empower Iranian Women Refugees in Moria, Greece By: Maryam Zar P 2 AAnn OOutstandingutstanding IIranianranian Statesman:Statesman: Remembering Mr. Abdolreza ANSARI By Amir Taheri P 5 HOVEYDA and Ardeshir ZAHEDI A Curious Cohabitation Interview with Ardeshir Zahedi by: Najmieh Sadjadi P 11 Ali Reza PAHLAVI A Memoire By: Dr. James R. Russell P 37 Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI Commemoration of 100 Years Sholeh Shams Shahbaz P 45 RAHAVARD Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/Winter 2021 2 Workshop to Empower Iranian Women Refugees in Moria, Greece Workshop to Empower Iranian Women Refugees in Moria, Greece By: Maryam Zar (Associate Editor InChief , English Rahavard) In the months since I have been to Moria, a lock- down due to COVID-19 has been imposed. The people I met while I was there in February, do- ing a workshop to empower women, have been unable to move beyond a certain radius from the camp. They have been relegated to a mea- ger eking out of their days in a squalid camp, overcrowded with people, in the stifling heat of summer when the stench of uncollected garbage, overflowing urine and indisposed feces can over- whelm the senses. The tents in which families live are hot and the air is stale. The “connex” – corrugated containers given to the lucky few, are hot and stifling – but still, people have endured. They endure in the hope of a better future in Europe and be- yond. In the last month or so, many of the women that were in our program have been given a Greek ID, and transitioned off the island of Lesvos, and the camp at Moria, to Athens. There are two camps in Athens that house refugees which are far better run than the squalor on the Islands which serve as a catch all for the stream of refugees off the sea. But even the camps in Athens are fast becoming crowded. The refugees from Moria are not being send to those camps - they are being send to Athens on their own, to fend for themselves. Once the migrants given Greek ID cards, they are cutoff from the monthly stipend pro- vided to them by Greek government when they arrive on Greek soil. This arrangement made in early 2015, when the migrant crisis was at its peak and the flow of people des- perate for better living circumstances became undeniable to the world looking on. The RAHAVARD Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/Winter 2021 3 Workshop to Empower Iranian Women Refugees in Moria, Greece EU nations came together and resolved to give money to Greece (the outer border nation on the European continent that would host a little over a million refugees crossing the narrow waters from Turkey or shared land borders), in order to help contain and manage the flow of people. The approximate $800M infusion of capital (which has come in pieces and has been allocated to various agencies for various relief schemes) culminated in a stipend being paid to each refugee family, ranging in payments from 90 Euro a month for the head of the household, to 40 euro per each family member. As of March 2019, the Greek government has a new strategy to deal with the overflow of refugees. They are offering 2000 euro to anyone who voluntarily leaves Greece and returns to where they came from. Together with tougher border controls and aggressive chasing of migrant boats on the coastal waters shared with Turkey, are to generate a measurable reduction in remaining refugees. But is has not. The reward offering was not popular with people who had left their homelands to escape war and conflict, or economic disaster and famine. As a result, the number of refugees continue to grow, with new asylum seekers crossing the border despite tighter controls. The Greek population beginning to lose pa- tience. The new strategy is to allow the migrants on the Islands to have ID cards to be able to travel to the mainland, namely Athens, and fend for themselves. Victoria Square in Athens has become the new squalid refugee camp to replace the squa- lor of the island camps. The park at Victoria Square is close to Piraeus Port which re- ceives the migrants arriving from the Aegean Island camps. Without language skills or marketable commercial capabilities, these refugees are left without a monthly stipend, without real asylum papers, without the opportunity to move beyond Greece, and stuck in an unwelcoming cosmopolitan city with no means to provide for themselves or their families. Prior to 2016, this park was a gateway to resettlement in other European nations – most commonly Germany and Sweden. But since the Balkan route to Northern Europe has
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tracing the Role of Technology in Iranian Politics: from the Islamic Revolution of 1979 to the Presidential Election of 2009
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 4, Ver. 7 (Apr. 2016) PP 06-16 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Tracing the Role of Technology in Iranian Politics: From the Islamic Revolution of 1979 to the Presidential Election of 2009 Dr. Farid M.S Al-Salim History Program . Department of Humanities . College of Arts and Sciences. Qatar University P.O Box 2713 Doha, Qatar Abstract: This paper will attempt to examine the question: Given the advances in technology, why did the 2009 election protest movement fail to accomplish any of their goals while the participations of the 1979 Revolution were able to succeed in accomplishing their expressed objective? This question will provide a simplified test to a common tenant of those that support the use of technology as a means of bringing about regime change: that advances in communication technology are diffusing power away from governments and toward individual citizens and non-state actors. In order to answer this question this paper will examine the role of technology as an enabling factor in both the 1979 revolution and 2009 election protests. A brief historical context of the 1979 and 2009 conflicts will be provided, followed by a short history about the use of the Internet in Iran and finally the concluding remarks. Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi was said to be “The Shah-in-Shah” or the King of Kings.1 The head of the Iranian government, son of Reza Shah and architect of the White Revolution, Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi would also be the final ruling monarch of Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
    publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Sabar Mirza Farman Farmaian; Benefactor and Former Director of Pasteur Institute of Iran
    SCIENTISTS and SCIENCE ADVOCATES Iranian Biomedical Journal 22(1): 1-3 January 2018 Dr. Sabar Mirza Farman Farmaian; Benefactor and Former Director of Pasteur Institute of Iran Narges Shahbazi and Ehsan Mostafavi Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] asteur Institute of Iran (PII) is known for its history of benefaction by exquisite characters, the most prominent of who is the family of Farman P Farmaian. Dr. Sabar Mirza Farman Farmaian, born in 1912 in Tehran, resided as the director of PII for a period of six years (1971-1977). Furthermore, he devoted his house (located in Shemiranat) for the establishment of a center to study and combat infectious diseases. Both of these events had a significant impact on the fate of PII. He was born to a famous family of Farman Farmaian. His father, Abdol- Hossein Mirza Farman Farmaian, the grandson of Abbas Mirza and Fath-Ali Shah, was born in 1852, in Tabriz. He was known as “Salar Lashkar” and “Farman Farma”. He finished his elementary studies at Dar ul-Funun, after which he went to an Austrian school to learn military skills. He held numerous critical positions during 1881-1919. These include the chief of Kerman and Azerbaijan military troops, governor of Kerman, Tehran, Fars, Khorasan, and Kermanshah, as well as the minister of War, Justice and the Interior. The most prominent of all is his chair as the prime minister during the reign of Ahmad Shah Qajar. In 1922, due to his passion for promotion of health, Abdol- Hossein Farman Farmaian dedicated a vast piece of land (~13 thousand square meters with the value of 10 thousand tomans, at the time) for the expansion of Pasteur Institute of Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • 463972 1 En Bookbackmatter 125..131
    Index Symbols Algiers Accord, 43, 44 1801 Treaty, 5, 19 Algiers Agreement, 29 1809 Treaty, 5 Algiers Declaration, 43 1913 Protocol, 35, 37, 41 Alireza Pasha, 32 1914 Treaty, 4 Almata Declaration, 61 1937 Border Treaty, 41, 43 Amasieh, 28 1937 Treaty, 4, 42 Amasieh Treaty, 28, 29 1975 Treaty, 4, 44–46 Amasieh Treaty of 1555, 2 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, 59 America, 2, 8, 10, 13, 14, 44, 50, 62–65, 1982 Sea Convention, 58 78–81, 86, 102, 105, 111 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of American, 2, 9, 11, 13, 41, 63, 64, 76–82, 85, the Sea, 51 103, 108, 122 Amir Khosrow Afshar, 43, 111 A Amity Treaty, 54 A Million Palm Island, 96 Andrei Kozyrev, 76 Abadan, 3, 4, 33–36, 39–42, 105 Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 41 Abbas Aram, 42 Anglo-Persian Oil Company, 110 Abbas Mirza, 31 Anglo-Persian treaty, 102 Abd al-Karim Qasim, 4, 41, 42 Anglo-Russian Convention, 7 Abdolhossein Teymourtash, 109 Anglo-Russian treaty of 1734, 11 Abu Musa, 102, 103, 108, 110 Anzali, 52 Act of Independence, 13 Arab, 3, 4, 13, 28, 30, 32, 34–45, 97, 98, 102, Afghans, 7, 8, 17, 19, 20–22, 30, 31, 52, 100 103, 106, 107, 110, 111 Afghanistan, 5–8, 17–25, 31, 74, 106, 111, Aras River, 20 115, 121 Arav, 11, 89 Africa, 77, 82, 87, 99, 118, 119, 122 Araz, 11, 56, 89 Agha Mohammad Khan, 8, 52, 97, 101 Ardebil, 28 Ahmad Shah Baluch, 24 Armenia, 3, 28, 29 Ahwaz, 23 Asadollah Mirza, 107 Al-Andalus, 2 Asia, 3, 27, 31, 37, 69, 118, 119 Al-Hasa, 96 Asia Minor, 14, 28 Al-Khalifa, 96, 97, 102, 104, 107 Asian, 2, 3, 10, 30, 78 Alborz, 12, 89 Asian-Eurasian transport corridor, 83 Aleppo, 99, 101 Astarabad, 21, 52 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 125 M.
    [Show full text]
  • 437-439 Abdul-Aziz Movahed Nasaj and Sajjad Farmohmedy, 2015 438
    437 RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND HYDROBIOLOGY © 2015 AENSI Publisher All rights reserved ISSN:1816-9112 Open Access Journal Copyright © 2015 by authors and American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Personality Assessment Abdul Hossein Teymourtash 1Abdul-Aziz Movahed Nasaj and 2Sajjad Farmohmedy 1Department of History, ABSTRACT Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad Abdul Hossein Teymourtash one of the most famous figures of the first Pahlavi era. His family University, Shoushtar, Iran background in Khorasan, education in St. Petersburg, beginning of Executive Vice Jovin, Ghouchan representative in the second round of legislation, President of the army of Khorasan, Address For Correspondence: Quchan representative legislature in the third period, the state of Gilan, the representative of the fourth round of the National Assembly, Minister of Justice, Government Kerman, Minister of Abdul-Aziz Movahed Nasaj, Public Works and the Ministry of representation in the National Assembly referred to the court Department of History, of the king with all the resources that have been written about her life. Some of the details of his Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad personal life and political status is clear for translation. University, Shoushtar, Iran Received: 6 March 2015 KEY WORDS: Reza shah- Teymour tash – pahlavidera - iran Accepted: 25 April 2015 Published: 29 May 2015 Background: Abdul Hossein Teymourtash, the most famous and influential statesman during the reign of the Shah of Iran, which in the first seven years of his reign was considered the most powerful political figure in Iran after the Shah.
    [Show full text]
  • KHERAD-DISSERTATION-2013.Pdf
    Copyright by Nastaran Narges Kherad 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Nastaran Narges Kherad Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: RE-EXAMINING THE WORKS OF AHMAD MAHMUD: A FICTIONAL DEPICTION OF THE IRANIAN NATION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY Committee: M.R. Ghanoonparvar, Supervisor Kamran Aghaie Kristen Brustad Elizabeth Richmond-Garza Faegheh Shirazi RE-EXAMINING THE WORKS OF AHMAD MAHMUD: A FICTIONAL DEPICTION OF THE IRANIAN NATION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY by Nastaran Narges Kherad, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2013 Dedication Dedicated to my son, Manai Kherad-Aminpour, the joy of my life. May you grow with a passion for literature and poetry! And may you face life with an adventurous spirit and understanding of the diversity and complexity of humankind! Acknowledgements The completion of this dissertation could not have been possible without the ongoing support of my committee members. First and for most, I am grateful to Professor Ghanoonparvar, who believed in this project from the very beginning and encouraged me at every step of the way. I thank him for giving his time so generously whenever I needed and for reading, editing, and commenting on this dissertation, and also for sharing his tremendous knowledge of Persian literature. I am thankful to have the pleasure of knowing and working with Professor Kamaran Aghaei, whose seminars on religion I cherished the most.
    [Show full text]
  • IN IRAN Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green Fulfillment
    HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BROADCASTING IN IRAN Bigan Kimiachi A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY June 1978 © 1978 BI GAN KIMIACHI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED n iii ABSTRACT Geophysical and geopolitical pecularities of Iran have made it a land of international importance throughout recorded history, especially since its emergence in the twentieth century as a dominant power among the newly affluent oil-producing nations of the Middle East. Nearly one-fifth the size of the United States, with similar extremes of geography and climate, and a population approaching 35 million, Iran has been ruled since 1941 by His Majesty Shahanshah Aryamehr. While he has sought to restore and preserve the cultural heritage of ancient and Islamic Persia, he has also promoted the rapid westernization and modernization of Iran, including the establishment of a radio and television broadcasting system second only to that of Japan among the nations of Asia, a fact which is little known to Europeans or Americans. The purpose of this study was to amass and present a comprehensive body of knowledge concerning the development of broadcasting in Iran, as well as a review of current operations and plans for future development. A short survey of the political and spiritual history of pre-Islamic and Islamic Persia and a general survey of mass communication in Persia and Iran, especially from the Il iv advent of the telegraph is presented, so that the development of broadcasting might be seen in proper perspective and be more fully appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Role of State Identity in Foreign Policy Decision-Making
    The London School of Economics and Political Science UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF STATE IDENTITY IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING The Rise and Demise of Saudi–Iranian Rapprochement (1997–2009) ADEL ALTORAIFI A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, October 2012 1 To Mom and Dad—for everything. 2 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. The final word count of this thesis, including titles, footnotes and in-text citations, is 105,889 words. 3 ABSTRACT The objective of the thesis is to study the concept of state identity and its role in foreign policy decision-making through a constructivist analysis, with particular focus on the Saudi–Iranian rapprochement of 1997. While there has been a recent growth in the study of ideational factors and their effects on foreign policy in the Gulf, state identity remains understudied within mainstream International Relations (IR), Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA), and even Middle Eastern studies literature, despite its importance and manifestation in the region’s foreign policy discourses. The aim is to challenge purely realist and power-based explanations that have dominated the discourse on Middle Eastern foreign policy—and in particular, the examination of Saudi–Iranian relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism
    Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism Mohammad Rezaie Yazdi A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Political Science and International Studies University of Birmingham March 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran was based and formed upon the concept of Khomeinism, the religious, political, and social ideas of Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini. While the Iranian revolution was carried out with the slogans of independence, freedom, and Islamic Republic, Khomeini's framework gave it a specific impetus for the unity of people, religious culture, and leadership. Khomeinism was not just an effort, on a religious basis, to alter a national system. It included and was dependent upon the projection of a clash beyond a “national” struggle, including was a clash of ideology with that associated with the United States. Analysing the Iran-US relationship over the past century and Khomeini’s interpretation of it, this thesis attempts to show how the Ayatullah projected "America" versus Iranian national freedom and religious pride.
    [Show full text]
  • US Covert Operations Toward Iran, February-November 1979
    This article was downloaded by: [Tulane University] On: 05 January 2015, At: 09:36 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Middle Eastern Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fmes20 US Covert Operations toward Iran, February–November 1979: Was the CIA Trying to Overthrow the Islamic Regime? Mark Gasiorowski Published online: 01 Aug 2014. Click for updates To cite this article: Mark Gasiorowski (2015) US Covert Operations toward Iran, February–November 1979: Was the CIA Trying to Overthrow the Islamic Regime?, Middle Eastern Studies, 51:1, 115-135, DOI: 10.1080/00263206.2014.938643 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2014.938643 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • Success Strategies in Emerging Iranian American Women Leaders
    Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations 2017 Success strategies in emerging Iranian American women leaders Sanam Minoo Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Minoo, Sanam, "Success strategies in emerging Iranian American women leaders" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 856. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/856 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology SUCCESS STRATEGIES IN EMERGING IRANIAN AMERICAN WOMEN LEADERS A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership by Sanam Minoo July, 2017 Farzin Madjidi, Ed.D. – Dissertation Chairperson This dissertation, written by Sanam Minoo under the guidance of a Faculty Committee and approved by its members, has been submitted to and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Doctoral Committee: Farzin Madjidi, Ed.D., Chairperson Lani Simpao Fraizer, Ed.D. Gabriella Miramontes, Ed.D. © Copyright by Sanam Minoo 2017 All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Pye Phd Thesis
    IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAR? SOVIET-IRANIAN RELATIONS DURING THE REIGN OF MOHAMMAD REZA PAHLAVI Michael Pye A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9501 This item is protected by original copyright IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAR? SOVIET-IRANIAN RELATIONS DURING THE REIGN OF MOHAMMAD REZA PAHLAVI CANDIDATE: MICHAEL PYE DEGREE: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DATE OF SUBMISSION: 26TH OF MAY 2015 1 ABSTRACT The question mark of the project's title alludes to a critical reexamination of Soviet- Iranian relations during the period and aims to offer an original contribution to scholarship in the field by exploring an aspect of Pahlavi foreign relations that lacks any detailed treatment in the literature presently available. In pursuit of this goal, research has been concentrated on recently-released western archival documentation, the Iranian Studies collection held at the University of St Andrews, and similarly materials from the Russian Federal Archive for Foreign Relations, to which the author was granted access, including ambassadorial papers relating to the premiership of Mohammad Mosaddeq. As far as can be ascertained, the majority of the Russian archival evidence presented in the dissertation has not been previously been utilised by any Western-based scholar. At core, the thesis argues that the trajectory of Pahlavi foreign relations specifically (and to a certain degree Mohammad Reza's regency more broadly) owed principally to a deeply-rooted belief in, and perceived necessity to guard against, the Soviet Union's (and Russia's) historical 'objectives' vis-à-vis Iran.
    [Show full text]