DOCSLIB.ORG

Preliminary Program, AIS 2020: Salamanca, August 25–28Th 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Preliminary Program, AIS 2020: Salamanca, August 25–28Th 2020 Preliminary program, AIS 2020: Salamanca, August 25–28th 2020 Room 1. Linguistics 25.08 26.08 27.08 28.08 8:30- Conference Registration Old and Middle Iranian studies Plenary session: Iran-EU relations Keynote speaker 9:45 (8:30–12:00) Antonio Panaino, Götz König, Luciano Zaccara, Rouzbeh Parsi, Maziar Bahari Alberto Cantera Mehrdad Boroujerdi, Narges Bajaoghli 10:00- Conference Registration Persian Second Language Acquisition Sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic Middle and Modern Iranian 11:30 (8:30–12:00) aspects of teaching and learning Linguistics - Latifeh Hagigi: Communicative, Task-Based, and Persian Content-Based Approaches to Persian Language - Chiara Barbati: Language of Paratexts as AATP (American Association of Teaching: Second Language, Mixed and Heritage Tool for Investigating a Monastic Community - Mahbod Ghaffari: Persian Interlanguage Teachers of Persian) annual meeting Classrooms at the University Level in Early Medieval Turfan - Azita Mokhtari: Language Learning + AATP Lifetime Achievement - Ali R. Abasi: Second Language Writing in Persian - Zohreh Zarshenas: Three Sogdian Words ( Strategies: A Study of University Students of (m and ryżי k .kי rγsי β יי Nahal Akbari: Assessment in Persian Language - Award (10:00–13:00) Persian in the United States Pedagogy - Mahmoud Jaafari-Dehaghi & Maryam - Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi: Teaching and - Asghar Seyed-Ghorab: Teaching Persian Izadi Parsa: Evaluation of the Prefixed Verbs learning the formulaic language in Persian Ghazals: The Merits and Challenges in the Ma’ani Kitab Allah Ta’ala wa Tafsiroh - Negar Davari Ardakani: Persian as a Al-Munir National Language, Minority Languages and - Rainer Brunner: Who was Franz Steingass? Multilingual Education in Iran Some remarks on a remarkable lexicographer of Persian in the 19th century Coffee break 12:00- AIS council meeting Teaching Persian to Speakers of Other Teaching Persian 13:30 Languages - Anousha Sedighi: Creating Learner- - Reza Falahati: The acquisition of pragmatic Centered Web-Based Material for Persian at features by Persian L2 speakers Advanced/Superior Levels - Anousha Shahsavari: Reading Persian: Parallel - Zahra Etebari Shekarsaraei: A Engagement technique to serve Integrated Approach comparative study of gender representation in - Mohamad Esmaili Sardari: The Persian Language male-authored vs. female-authored textbooks Educator’s Role in Developing Effective Blended teaching Persian as a second/foreign language Language Learning: From Principles to Practice - Alyeh Mehin Jafarabadi: Material Design: - Yass Alizadeh: Persian Listening Skills Targeting The Challenge of Culture the Multi-Tasking Millennial Learner Lunch break 15:00- AIS Member Assembly AATP Rountable I Old Iranian Linguistics Clossing session 16:30 + AIS Presidential Address and Award ceremony - Marjan Seirafi-Pour: Using Poetry Memorization - Francisco Rubio Orecilla: Iranian Dāsa in as a Teaching Tool (15:00–19:00) Vedic India? A Linguistic Reappraisal - Alyeh Mehin Jafarabadi: Material Design: The - Juan Briceño: Negative polarity ‘one’-based Challenge of Culture indefinites in Old Iranian: OAv. aēuuā and - Latifeh Hagigi: Converting Poetry to Simple Prose YAv. aēuuō-cina. using Persian Synonyms - Maryam Dara: Newly-studied Urartian - Pooneh Paydar: Using Technology to Harness bullae from Bastam in Iran Motivation of Persian Language Learners - Mahbod Ghaffari: Graded Readers and Language Teaching - Shervin Emami: Connecting todays’ memes and TV Shows to Persian Language and Poetry, Speaking the language of Z generation Coffee break 17:00- AIS Member Assembly AATP Rountable II Middle Iranian Linguistics 18:30 + AIS Presidential Address and Award ceremony - Soheila Kian: How to respond to student writing - Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa: Polar Identity Inversion: A study case of inscriptions (15:00–19:00) and speaking: fossilized errors - Saera Kwak: Flipped & cooperative learning in during the Parthian Period elementary Persian class for Korean learners - Carlo Cereti: The written tradition in late - Ramin Sarraf: Utilization of Neologisms in Sasanian and early Islamic Iran Teaching and Assessment of Advanced Persian: A - Olivia Ramble: The construction of Sociolinguistic Approach collective memory and imaginary around ancient Iranian epigraphy: the post-Sassanian evidence - Gianfilippo Terribili: Banqueting at the Royal Patio. The Šābuhr Sagānšāh's Inscription (ŠPs I) between Praxis of Ritual Remembrance, Authority Claims, and Dynastic Identity 19:00- Guided sightseeing tour Concert 20:00 1 Preliminary program, AIS 2020: Salamanca, August 25–28th 2020 Room 2. Literature 1 25.08 26.08 27.08 28.08 8:30- Conference Registration Old and Middle Iranian studies Plenary session: Iran-EU relations Keynote speaker 9:45 (8:30–12:00) Antonio Panaino, Götz König, Luciano Zaccara, Rouzbeh Parsi, Maziar Bahari Alberto Cantera Mehrdad Boroujerdi, Narges Bajaoghli 10:00- Conference Registration The Rhetoric of Exemplarity in Perso- Knowledge, Transmission and From Shirin to Taraghi: Women in 11:30 (8:30–12:00) Islamic Advice Literature: Amīr Transformation across the Persian Literature from the Khusrow, Kamāl al-Dīn Banā’ī, languages of South Asia Classical to the Contemporary AATP (American Association of Hibatullāh Ḥusaynī Shīrāzī, and ‘Alī Teachers of Persian) annual meeting Naqī Kamarehī - Audrey Truschke: The Sanskrit Akbarnāma: - Sahba Shayani: Unadulterated Sweetness: Translating a Defining Work of Indo-Persian The Case of Shirin from Ferdowsi to Nezami + AATP Lifetime Achievement Literature - Michelle Quay: Magical Realism as Feminist - Maryam Moazzen: The Rhetoric of Exemplary Award (10:00–13:00) - Eva Orthmann: Indian texts on horses: the Critique in Iranian Women's Writing: The Governance in ‘Alī Naqī Kamarehī’s Himam al- Persian Salihotra tradition Cases of Moniro Ravanipour and Farkhonde thawāqib - M. Willis: Firuz Shah, Firuz Minar and other Aqa'i - Chad Lingwood: Brotherly Discord in Iram discoveries from the Bengal Sultanate - Leila Pazargadi: Pomegranate Seeds Garden: History and the Didacticism of Kamāl al- Scattered Like Memories: Exploring Memory, Dīn Banāʾī’s Bāgh-i iram (or Bahrām u Bihrūz) Exile, and Selfhood in Goli Taraghi’s Life - Mohammad Jafar Yahaghi: Conceptualization of Writing Justice in Akhlāq-i ʻAlā’ī and Rowzat al-anwār-i - Shervin Emami: Zan in “The Blue Abbāsī Intellect”: The Emblem of Emancipation: The - Prashant Keshavmurthy: The Exemplary Evolution of Female Characters In Parsipur’s Brahman in Amīr Khusrow’s “The Alexandrine Magical Realism Writings Mirror” Coffee break 12:00- AIS council meeting Spinning Stories: The Evolution of the Parrot and Poets of Indo-Persian Sukhansanjī: Rethinking 13:30 Dāstān as a Genre Garden Premodern Persian Literary Criticism - Mariam Zia: Dāstān: A Theory - Syed Akhtar Husain: Mirza Ghalib: A - Nobuaki Kondo: Ḥamzanāma: The Various Literary Legend of India - Shahla Farghadani: A Matter of Taste: The Versions - Mahmood Alam: Ghalib and the British Raj Concept of Style between Early Modern and - Julia Rubanovich: What Can Medieval Persian - Md. Abrarul Haque: Tuti Nama: The Modern Persian Literary Criticism Folk Narratives in Prose Tell Us about the Poetic Golistan of Nakhshabi - Shaahin Pishbin: The Inimitable Amīr Canon(s)? - Golam Moinuddin: Muhammad Iqbal: A Khusraw? Khusraw’s “poetic poetry” (shiʿr-i - Zahra Faridany-Akhavan: Dismembering the Poet of Awakening in Indo-Persian Literature shāʿirānah) and his influence on Safavid- Dāstān: The Damage of the separation of the text Mughal Persian poetics from the illustration in Epic manuscript Painting and - Thomas Parsa: Munīr Lāhūrī and tāzah-gū’ī: Literature the Critique of an Iran-centric Persianate Literary World - Shariq Khan: The meaning of 'meaning' in Persian literary criticism Lunch break 15:00- AIS Member Assembly A Long Story Short: the Narrative and Parallel Universes: Exploring the Clossing session 16:30 + AIS Presidential Address and the Lyric in Premodern Persian Shāhnāmeh’s spin-off Award ceremony Literature - Cameron Cross: The Shifting Ontologies of (15:30–19:30) Evil in Persian Epic, from Ferdowsi to - Dominic Parviz Brookshaw: The Poet as Model Iranshah Lover: narrative and self in the ghazals of Hafiz, - Samuel Lasman: Burning Bright: Monsters, Jahan, Kamal, and Salman Back-stories, and Rostam's Babr-e Bayan - Justine Landau: Fictions of the Lyric: The - Allison Kanner-Botan: Conceiving Representation of Poetic Performance in the Eskandar the Great Shāhnāmeh - Alexandra Hoffmann: A Rostam in New - Domenico Ingenito: “You are here, and yet I exist:” Garb? On “Shāhnāmian” Masculinities in the the performative lyricism of Sa‘di’s Golestān ʿAlīnāmeh - Gabrielle Van den Berg: Love mathnavīs in motaqāreb: metre and subject in early Persian verse narratives Coffee break 17:00- AIS Member Assembly Embodied Hermeneutics: Meaning- Persian as an Islamic Language 18:30 + AIS Presidential Address and Making in Persian Sufi Poetry beyond Iran Award ceremony (15:30–19:30) - Jane Mikkelson: The Well-Tempered Lyric of - Francesca Chubb-Confer: Nightingales and Bīdel Dehlavī (d.1720): Galenic Humoral Theory in Falcons: Iqbal’s Ghazals Between Persian and Islamic Medical Science, Sufi Thought, and Persian Urdu Lyric Practice - Ali Karjoo-Ravary: Mirroring God in - Austin O'Malley: Perfumed Speech of a Poet- Turkic Song: Reading Shah Isma’il’s poetry Pharmacist through Qadi Burhan al-Din of Sivas - Matthew Thomas Miller: A Tale of Two - Shahzad Bashir: Poetry as Commodity Interpretations: Wine as Symbol and Wine as Between Iran and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iranshah Udvada Utsav
    HAMAZOR - ISSUE 1 2016 Dr Nergis Mavalvala Physicist Extraordinaire, p 43 C o n t e n t s 04 WZO Calendar of Events 05 Iranshah Udvada Utsav - vahishta bharucha 09 A Statement from Udvada Samast Anjuman 12 Rules governing use of the Prayer Hall - dinshaw tamboly 13 Various methods of Disposing the Dead 20 December 25 & the Birth of Mitra, Part 2 - k e eduljee 22 December 25 & the Birth of Jesus, Part 3 23 Its been a Blast! - sanaya master 26 A Perspective of the 6th WZYC - zarrah birdie 27 Return to Roots Programme - anushae parrakh 28 Princeton’s Great Persian Book of Kings - mahrukh cama 32 Firdowsi’s Sikandar - naheed malbari 34 Becoming my Mother’s Priest, an online documentary - sujata berry COVER 35 Mr Edulji Dinshaw, CIE - cyrus cowasjee Image of the Imperial 39 Eduljee Dinshaw Road Project Trust - mohammed rajpar Custom House & bust of Mr Edulji Dinshaw, CIE. & jameel yusuf which stands at Lady 43 Dr Nergis Mavalvala Dufferin Hospital. 44 Dr Marlene Kanga, AM - interview, kersi meher-homji PHOTOGRAPHS 48 Chatting with Ami Shroff - beyniaz edulji 50 Capturing Histories - review, freny manecksha Courtesy of individuals whose articles appear in 52 An Uncensored Life - review, zehra bharucha the magazine or as 55 A Whirlwind Book Tour - farida master mentioned 57 Dolly Dastoor & Dinshaw Tamboly - recipients of recognition WZO WEBSITE 58 Delhi Parsis at the turn of the 19C - shernaz italia 62 The Everlasting Flame International Programme www.w-z-o.org 1 Sponsored by World Zoroastrian Trust Funds M e m b e r s o f t h e M a n a g i
    [Show full text]
  • East on West in the Arabic Press of the Nahḍa Period1
    Studia Islamica 106 (2011) 124-143 brill.com/si “Under Eastern Eyes”: East on West in the Arabic Press of the Nahḍa Period1 Fruma Zachs Haifa University, Israel How many branches of the tree of tamaddun/civilization do we see, that die when their trunk/source is unable to nourish them. There is no real future for Syria or for its civilization unless it is interwoven with the threads of tamaddun and can integrate aspects of European cul- ture, sowing them in the ground, and watering them with the sweat of its toilers.2 (Yaʿqūb Ṣarrūf, 1884) Introduction: From Orientalism to Occidentalism Edward Said’s Orientalism3 (1978) introduced the important historical debate about the crystallization of Western identity/culture versus the Other-the East. One of his main arguments was that ‘in order to know who I am, I must know what I am not’. This concept created an imbalance in which the West predominates in the interaction between the two cultures. 1 * Earlier version of this study was presented at the workshop in the Mediterra- nean Programme: 9th Mediterranean Research Meeting, Florence and Montecatini Term, 2008. The workshop was conducted in the European University Institute- Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Participants in this workshop made signifijicant comments, and I would like to thank them all. I am also grateful to Pro- fessor Ami Ayalon who read earlier versions of this paper. 2 Yaʿqūb Ṣarrūf, “Al-Naẓr fī Ḥāḍirinā wa-Mustaqbalinā,” al-Muqtaṭaf, vol. 8 (1884), p. 196. The fijirst sentence was taken by Ṣarrūf from a poem which I could not trace.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Arrogance in Shahnameh and Bahmannameh Based on the Ancient Story of Bahmannameh
    Propósitos y Representaciones May. 2021, Vol. 9, SPE(3), e1092 ISSN 2307-7999 Current context of education and psychology in Europe and Asia e-ISSN 2310-4635 http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE3.1092 RESEARCH NOTES Comparison of arrogance in Shahnameh and Bahmannameh based on the ancient story of Bahmannameh Comparación de la arrogancia en Shahnameh y Bahmannameh basada en la antigua historia de Bahmannameh Zohreh Amiri PhD student in Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran Reza Ashrafzadeh Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran Mohammad Shah Badiezadeh Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran Received 07-08-20 Revised 08-10-20 Accepted 09-02-20 On line 03-06-21 *Correspondence Cite as: Email: [email protected] Amiri, Z., Ashrafzadeh, R., & Shah Badiezadeh, M. (2021). Comparison of arrogance in Shahnameh and Bahmannameh based on the ancient story of Bahmannameh. Propósitos y Representaciones, 9(SPE3), e1092. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE3.1092 © Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, 2021. Este artículo se distribuye bajo licencia CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Internacional (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Comparison of arrogance in Shahnameh and Bahmannameh based on the ancient story of Bahmannameh Summary One of the most important aspects of the struggle of warriors and warriors in epic works is the arrogance that is called by the comrades before the start of the hand-to-hand battle. It is accompanied by pride in ancestry, race, and ridicule.
    [Show full text]
  • British Persian Studies and the Celebrations of the 2500Th Anniversary of the Founding of the Persian Empire in 1971
    British Persian Studies and the Celebrations of the 2500th Anniversary of the Founding of the Persian Empire in 1971 A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities. 2014 Robert Steele School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Declaration .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Copyright Statement ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Objectives and Structure ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Literature Review .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Statement on Primary Sources...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
    publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dialectics of Decolonization: Nationalism and Labor Movements in Postwar . Africa"
    "The Dialectics of Decolonization: Nationalism and Labor Movements in Postwar . Africa" Fred Cooper CSST Working CRSO .\~orki!lg Paper 884 Paper $480 May 1992 The Dialectics of Decolonization: Nationalism and Labor Movements in Post-War Africa Frederick Cooper University of Michigan January, 1992 Draft Please do not cite or quote without permission of the author The Dialectics of Decolonization: Nationalism and Labor Movements in Post-War Africa Frederick Cooper University of Michigan The triumph of independence movements over colonial rule in Asia and Africa is another one of those metanarratives that needs to be rethought.1 But questioning the metanarrative does not mean that there are an infinite number of narratives of independence jumping around. In the world as it exists today, there are only so many ways to imagine what a state might look like, and that number appears smaller in 1992 than it did in the heady days thirty years go when British and French flags were coming down in one colony after another. Indeed, the narrowing began earlier: as the very question of taking over the state became a realistic possibility, nationalist leaders often began to channel the variety of struggles against colonial authority on which they had drawn--embracing peasants, workers, and intellectuals--into a focus on the apparatus of the state itself and into an ideological framework with a singular focus on the "nation." In the process, many of the possible readings of what an anticolonial movement might be were lost. This paper, focusing on Africa from the end of World War I1 to the early 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2013 Nr
    946.223.3 Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2013 Nr. 143 ausgegeben am 25. März 2013 Verordnung vom 20. März 2013 betreffend die Abänderung der Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber der Islamischen Republik Iran Aufgrund von Art. 2 des Gesetzes vom 10. Dezember 2008 über die Durchsetzung internationaler Sanktionen (ISG), LGBl. 2009 Nr. 41, unter Einbezug der aufgrund des Zollvertrages anwendbaren schweizeri- schen Rechtsvorschriften und der Beschlüsse des Rates der Europäischen Union vom 26. Juli 2010 (2010/413/GASP), vom 12. April 2011 (2011/235/GASP), vom 23. Mai 2011 (2011/299/GASP), vom 10. Oktober 2011 (2011/670/GASP), vom 1. Dezember 2011 (2011/783/GASP), vom 23. Januar 2012 (2012/35/GASP), vom 15. März 2012 (2012/152/GASP), vom 23. März 2012 (2012/168/GASP), vom 23. April 2012 (2012/205/GASP), vom 2. August 2012 (2012/457/GASP), vom 15. Oktober 2012 (2012/635/GASP), vom 21. Dezember 2012 (2012/829/GASP) und vom 11. März 2013 (2013/124/GASP) sowie in Ausführung der Resolutionen 1737 (2006) vom 23. Dezember 2006, 1747 (2007) vom 24. März 2007, 1803 (2008) vom 3. März 2008 und 1929 (2010) vom 9. Juni 2010 des Si- cherheitsrates der Vereinten Nationen verordnet die Regierung: I. Abänderung bisherigen Rechts Die Verordnung vom 1. Februar 2011 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Islamischen Republik Iran, LGBl. 2011 Nr. 55, in der geltenden Fas- sung, wird wie folgt abgeändert: 2 Anhang 6 Bst. A Überschrift vor Ziff. 1, Überschrift nach Ziff. 326 sowie Ziff. 1 A. Unternehmen und Organisationen a) Beschluss 2010/413/GASP … b) Beschluss 2011/235/GASP Name Identifizierungsinformation 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the Origins of Iranian Primacy in the Persian Gulf
    Roham Alvandi Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the origins of Iranian primacy in the Persian Gulf Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Alvandi, Roham (2012) Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the origins of Iranian primacy in the Persian Gulf. Diplomatic history, 36 (2). pp. 337-372. ISSN 1467-7709 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7709.2011.01025.x © 2012 The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/32743/ Available in LSE Research Online: March 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript accepted version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the published version may remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. roham alvandi Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The Origins of Iranian Primacy in the Persian Gulf* On the morning of May 31, 1972, the shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, received U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Jnasci-2015-1195-1202
    Journal of Novel Applied Sciences Available online at www.jnasci.org ©2015 JNAS Journal-2015-4-11/1195-1202 ISSN 2322-5149 ©2015 JNAS Relationships between Timurid Empire and Qara Qoyunlu & Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens Jamshid Norouzi1 and Wirya Azizi2* 1- Assistant Professor of History Department of Payame Noor University 2- M.A of Iran’s Islamic Era History of Payame Noor University Corresponding author: Wirya Azizi ABSTRACT: Following Abu Saeed Ilkhan’s death (from Mongol Empire), for half a century, Iranian lands were reigned by local rules. Finally, lately in the 8th century, Amir Timur thrived from Transoxiana in northeastern Iran, and gradually made obedient Iran and surrounding countries. However, in the Northwest of Iran, Turkmen tribes reigned but during the Timurid raids they had returned to obedience, and just as withdrawal of the Timurid troops, they were quickly back their former power. These clans and tribes sometimes were troublesome to the Ottoman Empires and Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Due to the remoteness of these regions of Timurid Capital and, more importantly, lack of permanent government administrations and organizations of the Timurid capital, following Amir Timur’s death, because of dynastic struggles among his Sons and Grandsons, the Turkmens under these conditions were increasing their power and then they had challenged the Timurid princes. The most important goals of this study has focused on investigation of their relationships and struggles. How and why Timurid Empire has begun to combat against Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens; what were the reasons for the failure of the Timurid deal with them, these are the questions that we try to find the answers in our study.
    [Show full text]
  • FEZANA Journal Do Not Necessarily Reflect the Feroza Fitch of Views of FEZANA Or Members of This Publication's Editorial Board
    FEZANA FEZANA JOURNAL ZEMESTAN 1379 AY 3748 ZRE VOL. 24, NO. 4 WINTER/DECEMBER 2010 G WINTER/DECEMBER 2010 JOURJO N AL Dae – Behman – Spendarmad 1379 AY (Fasli) G Amordad – Shehrever – Meher 1380 AY (Shenshai) G Shehrever – Meher – Avan 1380 AY (Kadimi) CELEBRATING 1000 YEARS Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh: The Soul of Iran HAPPY NEW YEAR 2011 Also Inside: Earliest surviving manuscripts Sorabji Pochkhanawala: India’s greatest banker Obama questioned by Zoroastrian students U.S. Presidential Executive Mission PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 24 No 4 Winter / December 2010 Zemestan 1379 AY 3748 ZRE President Bomi V Patel www.fezana.org Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor 2 Editorial [email protected] Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar Dolly Dastoor Assistant to Editor: Dinyar Patel Consultant Editor: Lylah M. Alphonse, [email protected] 6 Financial Report Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh, www.khanizadeh.info Cover design: Feroza Fitch, 8 FEZANA UPDATE-World Youth Congress [email protected] Publications Chair: Behram Pastakia Columnists: Hoshang Shroff: [email protected] Shazneen Rabadi Gandhi : [email protected] 12 SHAHNAMEH-the Soul of Iran Yezdi Godiwalla: [email protected] Behram Panthaki::[email protected] Behram Pastakia: [email protected] Mahrukh Motafram: [email protected] 50 IN THE NEWS Copy editors: R Mehta, V Canteenwalla Subscription Managers: Arnavaz Sethna: [email protected];
    [Show full text]
  • The Land of Glory and Beauties
    IRAN The Land of Glory and Beauties Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization www.tourismiran.ir Iran is the land of four seasons, history and culture, souvenir and authenticity. This is not a tourism slogan, this is the reality inferred from the experience of visitors who have been impressed by Iran’s beauties and amazing attractions. Antiquity and richness of its culture and civilization, the variety of natural and geographical attractions, four - season climate, diverse cultural sites in addition to different tribes with different and fascinating traditions and customs have made Iran as a treasury of tangible and intangible heritage. Different climates can be found simultaneously in Iran. Some cities have summer weather in winter, or have spring or autumn weather; at the same time in summer you might find some regions covered with snow, icicles or experiencing rain and breeze of spring. Iran is the land of history and culture, not only because of its Pasargad and Persepolis, Chogha Zanbil, Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Yazd and Shiraz, Khuzestan and Isfahan, and its tangible heritage inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List; indeed its millennial civilization and thousands historical and archeological monuments and sites demonstrate variety and value of religious and spiritual heritage, rituals, intact traditions of this country as a sign of authenticity and splendor. Today we have inherited the knowledge and science from scientists, scholars and elites such as Hafez, Saadi Shirazi, Omar Khayyam, Ibn Khaldun, Farabi, IRAN The Land of Glory and Beauties Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ferdowsi and Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi. Iran is the land of souvenirs with a lot of Bazars and traditional markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall of Constantinople] Pmunc 2018 ​ ​ Contents
    [FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE] PMUNC 2018 ​ ​ CONTENTS Letter from the Chair and CD………....…………………………………………....[3] Committee Description…………………………………………………………….[4] The Siege of Constantinople: Introduction………………………………………………………….……. [5] Sailing to Byzantium: A Brief History……...………....……………………...[6] Current Status………………………………………………………………[9] Keywords………………………………………………………………….[12] Questions for Consideration……………………………………………….[14] Character List…………………...………………………………………….[15] Citations……..…………………...………………………………………...[23] 2 [FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE] PMUNC 2018 ​ ​ LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Dear delegates, Welcome to PMUNC! My name is Atakan Baltaci, and I’m super excited to conquer a city! I will be your chair for the Fall of Constantinople Committee at PMUNC 2018. We have gathered the mightiest commanders, the most cunning statesmen and the most renowned scholars the Ottoman Empire has ever seen to achieve the toughest of goals: conquering Constantinople. This Sultan is clever and more than eager, but he is also young and wants your advice. Let’s see what comes of this! Sincerely, Atakan Baltaci Dear delegates, Hello and welcome to PMUNC! I am Kris Hristov and I will be your crisis director for the siege of Constantinople. I am pleased to say this will not be your typical committee as we will focus more on enacting more small directives, building up to the siege of Constantinople, which will require military mobilization, finding the funds for an invasion and the political will on the part of all delegates.. Sincerely, Kris Hristov 3 [FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE] PMUNC 2018 ​ ​ COMMITTEE DESCRIPTION The year is 1451, and a 19 year old has re-ascended to the throne of the Ottoman Empire. Mehmed II is now assembling his Imperial Court for the grandest city of all: Constantinople! The Fall of Constantinople (affectionately called the Conquest of Istanbul by the Turks) was the capture of the Byzantine Empire's capital by the Ottoman Empire.
    [Show full text]