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The Design, Feasibility and Cost Analysis of Sea Barrier Systems in Norfolk, Virginia and the Comparative Cost of Shoreline Barriers by Charles H
The Design, Feasibility and Cost Analysis of Sea Barrier Systems in Norfolk, Virginia and the Comparative Cost of Shoreline Barriers by Charles H. Hasenbank Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Naval Engineer and Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY May 2020 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2020. All rights reserved. Author................................................................ Department of Mechanical Engineering May 15, 2020 Certified by. Daniel Frey Professor of Mechanical Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by . Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou Chairman, Department Committee on Graduate Theses 2 The Design, Feasibility and Cost Analysis of Sea Barrier Systems in Norfolk, Virginia and the Comparative Cost of Shoreline Barriers by Charles H. Hasenbank Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering on May 15, 2020, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Naval Engineer and Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering Abstract Protecting a coastline from the damage of a storm surge, or tidal flooding associ- ated with sea level rise, is a challenging and costly engineering endeavor. Low lying properties located directly on an ocean coastline are limited in protective solutions to include constructing shoreline barriers, increasing building elevations, or relocation. However, shoreline properties on an estuary are afforded the additional protective option of a dynamic sea barrier spanning the mouth of the bay or river. The Delta Works projects in the Netherlands pioneered the design and construc- tion of large scale dynamic sea barriers. Although similar projects have been built or proposed, the high costs have minimized wide spread implementation. -
A General History of the Burr Family, 1902
historyAoftheBurrfamily general Todd BurrCharles A GENERAL HISTORY OF THE BURR FAMILY WITH A GENEALOGICAL RECORD FROM 1193 TO 1902 BY CHARLES BURR TODD AUTHOB OF "LIFE AND LETTERS OF JOBL BARLOW," " STORY OF THB CITY OF NEW YORK," "STORY OF WASHINGTON,'' ETC. "tyc mis deserves to be remembered by posterity, vebo treasures up and preserves tbe bistort of bis ancestors."— Edmund Burkb. FOURTH EDITION PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR BY <f(jt Jtnuhtrboclur $«88 NEW YORK 1902 COPYRIGHT, 1878 BY CHARLES BURR TODD COPYRIGHT, 190a »Y CHARLES BURR TODD JUN 19 1941 89. / - CONTENTS Preface . ...... Preface to the Fourth Edition The Name . ...... Introduction ...... The Burres of England ..... The Author's Researches in England . PART I HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL Jehue Burr ....... Jehue Burr, Jr. ...... Major John Burr ...... Judge Peter Burr ...... Col. John Burr ...... Col. Andrew Burr ...... Rev. Aaron Burr ...... Thaddeus Burr ...... Col. Aaron Burr ...... Theodosia Burr Alston ..... PART II GENEALOGY Fairfield Branch . ..... The Gould Family ...... Hartford Branch ...... Dorchester Branch ..... New Jersey Branch ..... Appendices ....... Index ........ iii PART I. HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL PREFACE. HERE are people in our time who treat the inquiries of the genealogist with indifference, and even with contempt. His researches seem to them a waste of time and energy. Interest in ancestors, love of family and kindred, those subtle questions of race, origin, even of life itself, which they involve, are quite beyond their com prehension. They live only in the present, care nothing for the past and little for the future; for " he who cares not whence he cometh, cares not whither he goeth." When such persons are approached with questions of ancestry, they retire to their stronghold of apathy; and the querist learns, without diffi culty, that whether their ancestors were vile or illustrious, virtuous or vicious, or whether, indeed, they ever had any, is to them a matter of supreme indifference. -
Atlantic NATIONAL SEASHORES in Peril the Threats of Climate Disruption
ATLANTIC NATIONAL SEASHORES IN PERIL THE THREATS OF CLIMATE DISRUPTION At stake are the resources and values that make the Atlantic Coast national seashores special places that Americans love. Principal Authors Stephen Saunders Tom Easley Dan Findlay Kathryn Durdy The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization Contributing Author Theo Spencer The Natural Resources Defense Council August 2012 About RMCO About the Authors The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization (RMCO) Stephen Saunders is president of RMCO and former works to reduce climate disruption and its impacts. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of We do this in part by spreading the word about what the Interior over the National Park Service and U.S. a disrupted climate can do to us and what we can do Fish and Wildlife Service. Tom Easley is director of about it. Visit www.rockymountainclimate.org to programs at RMCO and a former statewide programs learn more about our work. manager at the Colorado State Parks agency. While they worked on this report, Dan Findlay was counsel About NRDC and program officer at RMCO and Kathryn Durdy was a legal intern at RMCO. Theo Spencer is a senior The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is advocate in NRDC’s Climate Center. an international nonprofit environmental organization with more than 1.3 million members and online Acknowledgements activists. Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to The principal authors of this report wish to protect the world’s natural resources, public health, acknowledge and thank for providing information or and the environment. NRDC has offices in New York material, reviewing drafts, or otherwise assisting in City; Washington, DC; Los Angeles; San Francisco; preparing this report: Chicago; Livingston, Montana; and Beijing. -
In Dc International Nuclear Data Committee Iaea
Internartonol Atomic Energy Agency HDC(SEC)-62/L wl IN DC INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR DATA COMMITTEE CONSOLIDATED PROGRESS REPORT FOR 1976 ON NUCLEAR DATA ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE THE NDS SERVICE AREA Austria Belgium Canada Netherlands Norway Switzerland Turkey October 1977 IAEA NUCLEAR DATA SECTION. KARNTNER RING 11, A-1010 VIENNA Reproduced by the IAEA in Austria October 1977 . 77-8772 INDC(SEC)-62/L CONSOLIDATED PROGRESS REPORT FOR 1976 PIT NUCLEAR DATA ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE THE NDS SERVICE AREA Austria Belgium Canada Netherlands Norway Switzerland Turkey October 1977 - iii - FOREWORD This consolidated progress report for 1976 has been prepared for countries outside the NDS service area. A second report, HJDC(SEC)-6l/L, covers countries within the NDS service area. The report is arranged alphabetically by country, and reproduces the content of each individual report as it was received by the INDC Secretariat. Progress reports of other countries which have received already wide distribution, are not reproduced in this report. As in all progress reports the information included here is partly preliminary and is to be considered as pri- vate communication. Consequently, the individual reports are not to be quoted without the permission of the authors. - V - TABLE OP CONTENTS pages Austria 1-14 Atominstitut tier Oesterreichischen Universitaeten Wien Institut fuer Radiumforschung und Kemphysik der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien Institut fuer Theoretische Physik und Reaktorphysik der Technischen Universitaet Graz Belgium 15-118 S.C.K./C.E.N., Mol Ghent State University Canada 119-133 Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories Netherlands I35-I50 Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECN), Petten R.J. -
State of the Belize Coastal Zone Report 2003–2013
Cite as: Coastal Zone Management Authority & Institute (CZMAI). 2014. State of the Belize Coastal Zone Report 2003–2013. Cover Photo: Copyright Tony Rath / www.tonyrath.com All Rights Reserved Watermark Photos: Nicole Auil Gomez The reproduction of the publication for educational and sourcing purposes is authorized, with the recognition of intellectual property rights of the authors. Reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. State of the Belize Coastal Zone 2003–2013 2 Coastal Zone Management Authority & Institute, 2014 Table of Contents Foreword by Honourable Lisel Alamilla, Minister of Forestry, Fisheries, and Sustainable Development ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Foreword by Mr. Vincent Gillett, CEO, CZMAI ............................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Contributors ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ -
The Boston Harbor Barrier Study Welcome from the Committee Chair
EBC Climate Change Program Protecting Boston – The Boston Harbor Barrier Study Welcome from the Committee Chair Ruth Silman Chair, EBC Climate Change & Air Committee Member, EBC Board of Directors Partner, Nixon Peabody, LLP Environmental Business Council of New England Energy Environment Economy Program Introduction & Overview Joseph Famely Program Co-Chair and Moderator Senior Environmental Scientist Woods Hole Group Environmental Business Council of New England Energy Environment Economy Preliminary Analysis for Boston Harbor Paul Kirshen, Ph.D. Professor, School for the Environment Academic Director, Sustainable Solutions Lab University of Massachusetts Boston Environmental Business Council of New England Energy Environment Economy Feasibility of Harborwide Barrier Systems: Preliminary Analysis for Boston Harbor Paul Kirshen, Ph.D. Sustainable Solutions Lab | University of Massachusetts Boston June 22, 2018 Funded by: Sponsored by: Acknowledgments | Project Team Principle Investigator: Project Manager: Paul Kirshen Rebecca Herst Professor, School for the Environment; Director, Sustainable Solutions Lab Academic Director, Sustainable Solutions Lab Project Support: Project Team: Emily Moothart Arcadis: Climate Resilience Research Assistant, Kelli Thurston, Brett McMann, Carly Foster, Heather Sprague, Sustainable Solutions Lab Hugh Roberts Courtney Humphries UMass Boston School for the Environment: PhD Student, IGERT Coasts and Communities Fellow Mark Borrelli, Jarrett Byrnes, Robert Chen, Lucy Lockwood, Chris Watson Robert L. Turner -
Managing Change: Sustainable Approaches to the Conservation of the Built Environment
Managing Change: Sustainable Approaches to the Conservation of the Built Environment 4th Annual US/ICOMOS International Symposium Organized by US/ICOMOS, the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation of the University of Pennsylvania, and the Getty Conservation Institute Philadelphia, Pennsylvania April 2001 Edited by Jeanne Marie Teutonico and Frank Matero THE GETTY CONSERVATION INSTITUTE Los ANGELES Cover: (top left) Rehabilitated raised fields at Illpa, Peru (photo by Clark L. Erickson); (top right) Interior of the monastery of Likir in Ladakh, India (photo by Ernesto Noriega); (bottom left) Master mason on the walls of the 'Addil Mosque, San 'a', Yemen (photo by Trevor Marchand); (bottom right) Times Square, New York City (copyright © Jeff Goldberg/Esto. All rights reserved.) Getty Conservation Institute Proceedings series © 2003 J. Paul Getty Trust Getty Publications 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 500 Los Angeles, California 90049-1682 www.getty.edu Timothy P. Whalen, Director, Getty Conservation Institute Jeanne Marie Teutonico, Associate Director, Field Projects and Science Sheila U. Berg, Project Manager and Manuscript Editor Pamela Heath, Production Coordinator Hespenheide Design, Designer Printed in the United States by Edwards Brothers, Inc. Cover and color insert printed in Canada by Transcontinental Printing The Getty Conservation Institute works internationally to advance conservation and to enhance and encourage the preservation and understanding of the visual arts in all of their dimensions—objects, collections, architecture, and sites. The Institute serves the conservation community through scientific research, education and training, field projects, and the dissemination of the results of both its work and the work of others in the field. In all its endeavors, the Institute is committed to addressing unanswered questions and promoting the highest standards of conservation practice. -
Great Barrier Reef Committee
Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Committee VOL. IV. PART I. j With Seven Plates. i i ISSUED 15th May, 1933. FRED ERICK P H IL L IP S, Government Printer, Brisbane. Great Barrier Reef Committee, List oí Representatives of various Institutions, etc., and other Members who form the Committee. OFFICERS: Patrons .. Sir Matthew Nathan, P.C., G.C.M.G., and Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, G.C.S.T., G.C.I.E. C.M.G., D.S.O. Chairman . Professor H. C. Richards, D.Sc. Hon. Treasurer W. M. L’Estrange, M.I.E.E. Hon Secretary Dr. E. O. Marks, B.A., B.E., M.D. Assistant Secretary Miss H. F. Todd. Hon. Editors H. A. Longman and Dr. E. O. Marks. Office : Rooms of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, comer Ann and Edward streets, Brisbane. MEMBERS REPRESENTING INSTITUTIONS. Representative. Institution. Thomson, Dr. J. P., C.B.E. Royal Geographical Society of Australasia (Queensland) Richards, Professor H. C., D.Sc.. University of Queensland Bryan, Dr. W. H., M.C., D.Sc. Royal Society of Queensland Longman, H. A., F.L.S., C.M.Z.S. Queensland Museum, Brisbane Roberts, Captain T. F. H. Marine Department, Brisbane Herbert, Dr. D. A., D.Sc. Queensland Naturalists’ Club L’Estrange, W. M., M.I.E.E. Institute of Engineers, Queensland Hill, Colonel J., B.Sc. Department Public Instruction, Queens land Ball, L. C., B.E............................................. Geological Survey, Queensland Cowlishaw, I. M., B.E. Commonwealth Lighthouse Service Andrews, E. C., B.A., F.G.S. Geological Survey, New South Wales Sussmilch, C. -
Downloadable Guide In
THEMATIC TOURS “There is something in the New York air that makes sleep useless.” A Day in simone de beauvoir New York This A Day in New York itinerary takes us through a selection of María Corral Elisa Sopeña masterpieces at the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza to the heart of this unique and unrepeatable city. A source of inspiration for painters, writers, photographers and film-makers, we shall stroll through its neighbourhoods and museums, meet its characters and enjoy its history. This is an opportunity to turn travellers, and discover the throb and thrill of this fascinating city. MAX WEBER Grand Central Terminal (detail) A Day in New York THEMATIC TOURS 2 [GALLERY F] john george brown, the son of a passed legislation to protect children, ruined lawyer, arrived in New York from thanks to the Keating-Owen Act, which his native England in 1853, on the day restricted and controlled child labour. JOHN GEORGE BROWN of his twenty-second birthday. He first set The photographs of Jacob Riis and Lewis himself up in Brooklyn, where he opened Hine offer a documentary account of immi- Tough Customers, 1881 a portrait painter’s studio, and in 1861 gration, and the crowding and poverty Oil on canvas, 76 x 63.5 cm moved to Richard Morris Hunt’s Tenth of thousands of children such as those carmen thyssen-bornemisza collection on loan at the Street Studio Building, a workshop painted by Brown, who would grow up museo thyssen-bornemisza, madrid, inv. ctb.1987.23 specifically created for artists, where he in the streets of New York. -
Amazing Long Island Geography/Geology
Amazing Long Island Geography/Geology • 121 miles long and 23 miles wide at the most extant points • Largest island on mainland USA • Larger than Rhode Island • Formed by glaciers about 19,000 BCE • Hempstead Plains, a glacial outwash plain, is one of the few natural prairies to exist east of the Appalachian Mountains • Long Island consists of Brooklyn and Queens (boroughs of NYC) and Nassau and Suffolk Counties • Long Island’s linear shoreline extends an estimated 1,600 miles © 2015, Charles Kaplan Amazing Long Island 2 Colonial History • 1524 – Verrazzano is the first European to encounter natives from the Delaware tribe in New York Bay. The eastern end of Long Island was inhabited by the Pequot and Narrangansett people. • 1609 – Henry Hudson lands (purportedly) at Coney Island • 1615 – Adriaen Block discovers Manhattan and Long Island are islands • 1637 – Lion Gardiner settles on Gardiners Island • 1640 – 1st settlements on Long Island, Southold and Southampton • c1664 – Long Island became part of the Province of New York © 2015, Charles Kaplan Amazing Long Island 3 USA History • 1776 – Long Island is seized by the British from General George Washington and the Continental Army in the Battle of Long Island. It remained a British stronghold until the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783. • 1836 – The predecessor to the Long Island Rail Road began service in Brooklyn and Queens. The line was completed to Montauk in 1844. The LIRR is the oldest and busiest commuter line in the USA. • 1883 – Brooklyn Bridge erected providing the ground connection to Long Island, previously only accessible by boat. -
Civil Support Operations
FM 3-28 CIVIL SUPPORT OPERATIONS AUGUST 2010 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil). FM 3-28 Field Manual Headquarters No. 3-28 Department of the Army Washington, DC 20 August 2010 Civil Support Operations Contents Page PREFACE .............................................................................................................. v INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. vii Chapter 1 THE DOMESTIC ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................... 1-1 The Army and Civil Support Operations ............................................................. 1-1 The Constitution of the United States and the Army .......................................... 1-4 Army Components and Civil Support Operations .............................................. 1-5 Duty Status of Forces Conducting Civil Support Operations ............................. 1-7 Key Aspects of Domestic Operations ................................................................. 1-9 Primary Civil Support Tasks ............................................................................. 1-12 Fundamentals of Civil Support Operations ...................................................... 1-15 Training for Civil Support Operations .............................................................. -
Spatial Distribution of Deepwater Seagrass in the Inter-Reef Lagoon of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area
Vol. 392: 57–68, 2009 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published October 19 doi: 10.3354/meps08197 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Spatial distribution of deepwater seagrass in the inter-reef lagoon of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area Robert Coles1,*, Len McKenzie1, Glenn De’ath2, Anthony Roelofs1, Warren Lee Long3 1Northern Fisheries Centre, Primary Industries and Fisheries, PO Box 5396, Queensland 4870, Australia 2Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB 3, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia 3Wetlands International — Oceania, PO Box 4573, Kingston, ACT 2604, Australia ABSTRACT: Seagrasses in waters deeper than 15 m in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (adjacent to the Queensland coast) were surveyed using a camera and dredge (towed for a period of 4 to 6 min); 1426 sites were surveyed, spanning from 10 to 25°S, and from inshore to the edge of the reef (out to 120 nautical miles from the coast). At each site seagrass presence, species, and biomass were recorded; together with depth, sediment, secchi, algae presence, epibenthos, and proximity to reefs. Seagrasses in the study area extend down to water depths of 61 m, and are difficult to map other than by generating distributions from point source data. Statistical modeling of the seagrass dis- tribution suggests 40 000 km2 of the sea bottom has a probability of some seagrass being present. There is strong spatial variation driven in part by the constraint of the Great Barrier Reef’s long, thin shape, and by physical processes associated with the land and ocean. All seagrass species found were from the genus Halophila. Probability distributions were mapped for the 4 most common species: Halophila ovalis, H.