New “Basic Plan on Space Policy” Implementation Schedule (Draft) 4. (2)i) Satellite positioning
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
1-satellite constellation 4-satellite constellation operation 7-satellite operation constellation (GPS-linked positioning services) operation (Maintenance and operation) [CAO] (sustained [CAO, MIC, MEXT] positioning) [CAO] 2-4 satellite constellation (In progress) development and development, improvement [CAO] operation operation Launch
Development and improvement of successors to Michibiki initial model (In progress) [CAO] Launch (In progress) improvement, and improvement, Zenith Satellite System - Development and improvement of three additional Models units for 7-satellite constellation 5,6,7
Quasi [CAO] Launch (In progress)
1 4. (2)i) Satellite positioning
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Promotion of utilization of Quasi-Zenith Satellite System, etc. in Japan and abroad, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region Support for construction of electronic control point network and reinforcement of utilization infrastructure for positioning satellites [CAO, MLIT, , etc.] Realization of a “G-spatial society” through linkage of Quasi-Zenith Satellite and Geographic Information System (GIS) [CAO, MLIT, etc.] Deliberation on generation of new business on a private-sector platform (From FY2014) [CAO] (Ref.) Deliberation on operational testing (Ref.) 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics [CAO, METI, etc.] Operational testing (Ref.) Application of results in public society [CAO, etc.] [Relevant ministries and agencies] (Ref.) Deliberation on Zenith Satellite System, etc. System, Zenith Satellite
- private-sector funding for (Ref.) Implementation of necessary measures new projects and services [CAS, CAO, MIC, MEXT, MHLW, MAFF, METI, MLIT, etc.] utilizing space, use of various supportive measures, etc. [CAS, CAO, MIC, MEXT, MHLW, MAFF, METI, MLIT, etc.]
(Ref.) Survey and deliberations related to signals of (Ref.) Implementation of necessary measures positioning satellites [CAO, MIC, MOFA, METI, MLIT] [CAO, MIC,
Promotion of utilization of Quasi Promotion of utilization MOFA, METI, MLIT] 2 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Monitoring of satellite remote sensing utilization needs Deliberation on satellite remote sensing specifications, operating procedures, potential for data utilization, etc. / Construction of mechanisms for application to various projects [CAO, etc.]
Incorporation of results of deliberations, etc.
(Ref.) Development and operation of advanced optical satellites and advanced radar satellites [MEXT]
(Ref.) Improvement and operation of Geostationary Meteorological Satellite [MLIT]
(Ref.) Development and operation of Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite [MEXT, MOE] (Ref.) Deliberation on development of remote sensing satellites other than those above and advancement of sensor technologies [MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOE] (Ref.) Steady improvement, maintenance and update of terrestrial infrastructure underpinning satellite remote sensing [MIC, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOE] (Ref.) Promotion of joint development and joint utilization with other countries, aimed at resolving various challenges facing Japan [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOE, etc.] (Ref.) Utilization of satellite remote sensing data related to national security, etc. [CAS, MOFA, MOD, etc.] Application of utilization needs to various projects projects various needs to of utilization Application (Ref.) Utilization of satellite remote sensing data related to civil sector, etc. [CAO, NPA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, etc.] 3 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
IGS-Optical 4 Operation
IGS-Optical 5 Operation IGS-Optical 6 development Operation Launch
— IGS-Optical 7 Development Operation Launch IGS-Optical 8 Development Operation Launch IGS-Optical 9 Development Operation Launch IGS-Optical 10 Development IGS-Optical 11 (In progress) Development optical satellites, etc. optical etc. satellites,
— Optical test satellite development Test operation Launch Data-relay communication satellite design and manufacture Operation Launch Information Gathering Satellites (1/2), etc. R&D on cutting-edge technologies, etc.
Ongoing reinforcement of systems, including increased number of units
*All of the above: CAS 4 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
IGS-Radar 3 Operation
IGS-Radar 4 Operation
Backup radar units Operation
IGS-Radar 5 Development Operation — Launch IGS-Radar 6 Development Operation Launch IGS-Radar 7 Development Operation Launch IGS-Radar 8 Development Operation Launch IGS-Radar 9 Development radar satellites, satellites, etc. radar
— (In progress) IGS-Radar 10 Development Design and manufacture of data-relay communication satellite (reprinted) Operation (reprinted) Launch Information Gathering Satellites (2/2), etc. R&D on cutting-edge technologies, etc. (reprinted)
Ongoing reinforcement of systems, including increased number of units (reprinted)
*All of the above: CAS 5 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Research studies on operational needs and vision for operation of small-size Operationally Responsive Satellites, etc. Deliberation on potential for coordination of small-size Operationally Responsive Satellites and Information Gathering Satellites [CAS, CAO, MEXT, MOD, etc.]
Coordination
(Ref.) Deliberation on launch systems for small-size Operationally Responsive Satellites, etc. [CAS, CAO, MEXT, MOD, etc.] size Operationally size Responsive Satellites, etc. - Small
6 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Advanced optical satellite development Operation / utilization [MEXT] [MEXT] Launch
(In progress) Advanced optical satellite successor Incorporation into deliberations model development (In progress) on advanced optical satellite successor models [MEXT]
Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2) operation and utilization [MEXT] *Continue operation of late-stage satellites as long as possible Advanced Radar Satellite (provisional operation / utilization name) development [MEXT] [MEXT] Launch
Advanced optical and radar satellites and radar optical Advanced Incorporation into deliberations on (In progress) Radar satellites advanced radar satellites successor model (In progress) development Incorporation into [MEXT] deliberations on radar satellite successor models 7 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on improvement, etc. of systems required for Earth Observation Satellite program led primarily by private-sector enterprises (Coordinated with improvements to satellite remote sensing-related laws, etc.) [CAO]
Deliberation Application of systems, etc. on bill related (with passage by Diet as prerequisite) to satellite remote sensing [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI]
Submission
Observation Satellite program Observation Satelliteprogram to Diet Deliberation on improvement, etc. of systems required Earth for required of systems onetc. Deliberation improvement, 8 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Himawari 8 In-orbit standby operation / utilization operation
Transition to operation Manufacture Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Himawari 9 Himawari 9 in-orbit standby operation operation / Launch utilization
(In progress) Manufacture and operation of successor models Geostationary Meteorological Satellite
*Improvement of reliable, seamless meteorological observation system including backup via in-orbit standby
*All of the above: MLIT 9 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite [MEXT, MOE]
Development of Operation / utilization second unit Launch
Incorporation into deliberations on Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite 3rd unit (In progress) Development of 3rd unit Operation / utilization Launch (2025 onward) Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite Observing Gases Greenhouse
*Deliberation on ongoing improvement of observation systems 10 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on development of other remote sensing satellites, advancement of sensor technologies, etc. [MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOE]
Global Change Observation Mission (GCOM-W) [MEXT] Operation
Global Change Observation Mission – Climate (GCOM-C) [MEXT] Development Operation Launch
Global Precipitation Measurement / Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM/DPR) [MIC, MEXT] operation technologies (1/2)
Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR)[MIC, MEXT] Development Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) Transfer to [Project with launch led by ESA] ESA Launch
Super Low Altitude Test Satellite (SLATS) [MEXT] Development Operation Advancement Advancement of other remote sensingand satellites sensor *Continue operation of late-stage satellites as Launch long as possible 11 4. (2)ii) Satellite remote sensing
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on advancement of other remote sensing satellites and sensor technologies [MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOE]
Asnaro 1 (ASNARO-1) operation [METI]
Asnaro 2 (ASNARO-2) development Operation [METI] [METI] Launch
technologies (2/2) Hyperspectral sensor Operation development [METI] [METI] Launch
Advancement Advancement of other remote sensingand satellites sensor *Continue operation of late-stage satellites as long as possible 12 4. (2)iii) Satellite communication / Satellite broadcasting
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on technology (In progress) test satellites [MIC, MEXT, th METI] Experimental satellite (9 unit) development Experimental [MIC, MEXT] satellites th Clarification of (9 unit) operation and mission technologies and satellite bus operational testing technologies that Japan [MIC, MEXT] needs to Launch develop Incorporation of results of deliberations into
Deliberation on development of bus and mission equipment Review road map from launch of experimental satellites to international expansion Incorporation into deliberations on (In progress) next-next-generation experimental satellites Deliberation on targets for international competitiveness Deliberation on future (next-next- th Deliberation generation) experimental satellite (10 unit) on future technology [MIC, MEXT, METI] development
Experimental satellites Testing of technologies for next-generation data and communications satellites [MEXT]
R&D on next-generation satellite communication technology for maritime resource surveys [MIC] R&D on space communication system technologies [MIC]
(Ref.) Establishment and administration of Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems (provisional name) [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.] (Ref.) Civil sector-related satellite communication / satellite broadcasting utilization , etc. [CAO, NPA, MIC, MEXT, etc.] 13 4. (2)iii) Satellite communication / Satellite broadcasting
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
(In progress) Data-relay communication satellite Data-relay communication satellite development operation [MIC, MEXT] Operational test of optical communications between terrestrial Launch satellites [MIC, MEXT]
Incorporation of results
R&D on space communications systems technology [MIC] relay communication satellite relay - Data
14 4. (2)iii) Satellite communication / Satellite broadcasting
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Private-sector satellite utilization (Superbird-B2)
Operation / utilization (1st unit) Launch [MOD] Private-sector satellite utilization (Superbird-D) Operation / utilization (2nd unit) Launch [MOD]
Private-sector satellite utilization based communication network defense - (Superbird-C2)
Preliminary support functions for improvement rd
band satellite of 3 unit X- [MOD] (In progress) (In progress) 3rd unit improvement, operation and utilization [MOD] 15 4. (2)iv) Space transportation systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Prioritized utilization of liquid-engine core rocket [CAS, CAO, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.]
Liquid-fuel rockets (H－IIA/B Rockets, new-type liquid-engine core rocket) (In progress) (In progress) (In progress) (In progress) Quasi-Zenith Data-relay optical test Satellite 5,6,7 Quasi-Zenith Satellite 2,3,4 communication satellite Michibiki successor models satellite
Information Gathering Satellite Information Information Information Information Information Gathering IGS-Optical 6 Gathering Satellite Gathering Satellite Gathering Satellite Gathering Satellite Satellite IGS-Radar 5 IGS-Radar 6 IGS-Optical 8, IGS-Radar 8 IGS-Optical 9 IGS-Optical 7 IGS-Radar 7 (In progress) Geostationary Meteorological Satellite9 (In progress) Data-relay Global Change Observation Greenhouse Gases communication Greenhouse Gases Mission-Climate Observing Satellite satellite (In progress) Observing Satellite 3 /Super Low Altitude Test Satellite 2nd unit engine core rocket engine core
- X-band satellite-based X-band satellite-based defense communication (In progress) defense communication satellite 3 satellite 2 Experimental Advanced optical Advanced radar satellites satellites satellites (In progress)
(In progress) X-ray Astronomy Satellite Strategic mid-sized 2 (ASTRO-H) Strategic mid-sized 1 (Space science / exploration) (Space science / exploration) Launch with H－IIB
H-II H-II H-II Launch Launch Transfer Vehicle 5 Transfer Vehicle 6 Transfer Vehicle 7
Solid-fuel rockets(Epsilon rocket) (In progress)
Innovative satellite Innovative satellite Innovative satellite Innovative satellite technology testing technology testing technology testing technology testing ASNARO-2 1st unit 2nd unit 3rd unit 4th unit
Prioritized utilization of liquid utilizationPrioritized of Exploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace Public-offer Public-offer Public-offer Public-offer (ERG) small-sized 1 small-sized 2 (In progress) small-sized 3 small-sized 4
*Years shown are currently scheduled launch dates for each satellite, and are subject to change due to a variety of factors. 16 4. (2)iv) Space transportation systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
New-type liquid-engine core rocket New-type liquid- Test unit Test unit development (SSO) (GTO) engine core rocket - Launch Launch Actual operation Development of an integrated system including the rocket itself and terrestrial systems based at Tanegashima Space Center and elsewhere
Discussions on transition from the current H-IIA /B rocket to Phased transition to new-type the New- liquid-engine core rocket Type Liquid- Engine Core
engine core rocket engine core Rocket H-IIA/B rocket operation
H-IIA
- liquid type advancement - Revamping of H-IIA to handle increased piggybacking New
Maintenance of core systems, improvement of degraded facilities, etc.
SSO: Sun-Synchronous Orbit GTO: Geostationary Transfer Orbit
*All of the above: MEXT 17 4. (2)iv) Space transportation systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Epsilon rocket [CAS, MEXT, MOD, etc.]
Maintenance of core systems, improvement of degraded facilities, etc. [MEXT]
Epsilonrocket Operation of advanced Epsilon rocket advancement Launch of initial [MEXT] [MEXT] advanced model
Deliberation on conformation of future solid-fuel rockets, etc. [CAS, MEXT, MOD, etc.] *Seamlessly commence Epsilon operation when the H-IIA/B rocket is phased out
Pursue discussions on how to achieve synergy between new-type
Epsilon rocket liquid-engine core rocket and solid-fuel rockets
(Ref.) New-type liquid-engine core rocket development [MEXT] Test unit Test unit (SSO) (GTO) Launch Launch
SSO: Sun-Synchronous Orbit GTO: Geostationary Transfer Orbit 18 4. (2)iv) Space transportation systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on launch sites, etc. [CAS, CAO, MEXT, MOD, etc.] Deliberation on launch etc. sites,
19 4. (2)iv) Space transportation systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on launch systems for small-size Operationally Responsive Satellites, etc. [CAS, CAO, MEXT, MOD, etc.]
Coordination
(Ref.) Research studies on operational needs and vision for small-size Operationally Responsive Satellites, etc. [CAS, CAO, MEXT, MOD, etc.] size Operationally Responsive Satellites, etc. Satellites, Responsive Operationally size - mall systems for s
Launch 20 4. (2)v) SSA: Space Situational Awareness
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
SSA: Space Situational Awareness
Discussions on reinforcement of coordination between Japan and US strategic forces (data collection and adjustments contributing to the construction of operational framework) [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, MOD, etc.]
Construct SSA-related facilities and an operational framework integrated with MOD, JAXA and other Japanese governmental institutions [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, MOD, etc.]
SSA: Space Situational Awareness Situational Space SSA: Research studies on concretizing the capabilities of space-based observation systems [CAO, MEXT, MOD]
21 4. (2)vi) MDA: Maritime Domain Awareness
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Comprehensive deliberations on MDA (Maritime Domain Awareness) through test utilization of various satellites, etc. [CAS, CAO, MOFA, MLIT, MOD, etc.]
Incorporation into related plans [CAS, CAO, MOFA, MLIT, MOD, etc.] MDA: Maritime Domain Awareness Maritime MDA:
22 4. (2)vii) Early-warning functions, etc.
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on the viability of early-warning satellites, etc. [CAS, CAO, MOD]
(In progress)
Research and testing of dual-wavelength infrared sensors in outer space [MOD] Piggybacking on advanced optical satellites warning functions, functions, etc. warning - Early
23 4. (2)viii) Improving the overall resiliency of space systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on measures to maintain and reinforce the overall resiliency of space systems [CAS, CAO, MOD, etc.]
Implementation of measures based on the outcomes of deliberations [CAS, CAO, MOD, etc.] Improving the overall resiliency of space systems systems of space resiliency the overall Improving
24 4. (2)ix) Space science / exploration and manned space missions
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
*Secure adequate funding and move forward with Hayabusa 2 operation Landing on asteroid Return to earth projects, in an essentially bottom-up manner and X-ray Astronomy Satellite (ASTRO-H) referencing the JAXA space science and exploration road map Development Operation Over the next 10 years, Launch launch three mid-sized units based on the strategically Strategic mid-sized 1 Operation implemented mid-term plan Launch Strategic mid-sized 2 (In progress) Launch Also deliberate on the launch in the mid-2020s of SPICA (Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics) Mercury Exploration Mission (BepiColombo) [Project with launch led by ESA] Development Operation Launch Arrival on Mercury Exploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace (ERG) Launch of satellites based on the public- Development Operation offer small-sized plan (once every two Launch years) Public-offer small-sized 1 Operation Launch
Space science / exploration Public-offer small-sized 2 Operation Launch Public-offer small-sized 3 Operation Launch (In progress) Public-offer small-sized 4 Launch Steady implementation of various small-scale projects, cultivation of human resources
*In the area of solar system exploration and science, pursue not only explorations based on bottom-up discussions, but also organized programs
*All of the above: MEXT 25 4. (2)ix) Space science / exploration and manned space missions
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Japanese Experiment Module Implement initiatives, “KIBO” operation and utilization based on conclusion [MEXT] reached by end of 2016, on whether or not to Handling of shared operating costs of participate in ISS International Space Station (ISS) mission extension from ・H-II Transfer Vehicle “Kounotori” operation 2016 through 2024 and ・Technologies expected to have strong positive repercussions in the future what if any form [MEXT] participation will take. [MEXT] (ISS) Launch Launch Launch Launch Launch (HTV 5) (HTV 6) (HTV 7)
*HTV: H-II Transfer Vehicle "Kounotori" Manned Manned space activities Space includingthe International Station 26 4. (2)ix) Space science / exploration and manned space missions
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on international manned space exploration policy and nature of participation [MEXT]
2nd ISEF (International Space Exploration Forum) International manned space space missions manned International
27 4. (2)i) Comprehensive initiatives aimed at encouraging new entrants to the field and expanding space utilization
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Establishment/i mprovement of systemic frameworks for encouragement of new private- sector participants [CAO, MEXT, METI, etc.]
(Ref.) (Ref.) Implementation of programs, etc. Deliberation on space (with passage of laws by Diet as prerequisite) operations bill [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI] sector participants Submission to Diet (Ref.) Deliberation on remote sensing- related bill [CAO, MOFA,MEXT, METI] - private of new encouragement for frameworks Systemic Submission to Diet 28 4. (2)i) Comprehensive initiatives aimed at encouraging new entrants to the field and expanding space utilization
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
to Deliberations on Implementation of necessary measures utilization of private- [CAS, CAO, MIC, MEXT, MHLW, MAFF, METI, MLIT, , etc.] sector financing and various support measures, etc. to create new space- related businesses and services, including those that generate value by applying information and communications technology to “big data” acquired and accumulated through utilization of space- based systems, such related businessesrelated and services - as satellite remote sensing data and positioning data [CAS, CAO, MIC, sector financing and varioussupport measures, etc. - new space MEXT, MHLW, MAFF, METI, MLIT, , etc.] create create Utilization ofUtilization private 29 4. (2)ii) Organization of environment geared toward stable supply of core components, etc. for space systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Formulation of tech strategies Implementation of necessary measures based on technology strategy related to Incorporation into related plans components, etc. [CAO, MEXT, METI, MOD, etc.] [CAO, MEXT, METI, MOD, etc.] Formulation of tech strategies related to components, etc. components, to related strategies tech of Formulation 30 4. (2)ii) Organization of environment geared toward stable supply of core components, etc. for space systems
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Development and evaluation of low-cost, high-performance space equipment and components (SERVIS project) [METI] Opportunities for piggybacking on the H-IIA/B rocket *Transition to providing opportunities for piggybacking on [MEXT] new-type liquid-engine core rocket. Implement initiatives, based on conclusion reached by end of Providing opportunities for utilization of the International 2016, on whether or not to participate in ISS mission Space Station(ISS) [MEXT] extension from 2016 through 2024 and what if any form participation will take.
orbit testing opportunities orbit testing (In progress) [MEXT] Innovative satellites technology testing program [MEXT] Launch of test satellites with Epsilon rocket Selection of Development of small-sized test Launch of test satellites with test missions satellites Epsilon rocket Selection of test Development of small-sized Launch of test satellites with missions test satellites Epsilon rocket Selection of test Development of small-sized test Launch of test satellites missions satellites with Epsilon rocket Selection of test Development of small-sized test missions satellites
Programs aimed at boosting reliability [MEXT]
(Ref.) Formulation of tech strategies related to Incorporation components, etc. reduction activities and provision of in - provision and activities reduction
- [CAO, MEXT, METI, MOD, etc.] 31 Cost 4. (2)iii) Initiatives to expand utilization of space in the future
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on Operational testing operational testing ［CAO, etc.］ [CAO, METI, etc.]
2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics Practical implementation of technology in society [Relevant ministries and agencies] hosting of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics hostingthe of 2020 Tokyo Implementation of pioneeringImplementation of socialfeasibilityline experimentswith inthe 32 4. (2)iii) Initiatives to expand utilization of space in the future
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
R&D on LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) propulsion systems (including operational testing) [MEXT]
LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas related technology technology related - system LNG propulsion
33 4. (2)iii) Initiatives to expand utilization of space in the future
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
R&D on reusable space transportation systems [MEXT]
(Ref.) April 3, 2014: Committee on National Space Policy, “Long-Term Vision on Space Transportation Systems” Reusable space transportation systems systems transportation space Reusable
34 4. (2)iii) Initiatives to expand utilization of space in the future
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Initiatives aimed at creating a vital future society and increasing the prosperity of Japan’s citizens via the latent potential of space [MEXT, METI, MOE, etc.] R&D on space-based solar power system technology [MEXT, METI] Promotion of international joint research on Asian migratory birds, etc. [MOE]
Research studies on measures to address the effects on Japan’s satellites of changes in the outer space environment such as solar activity [MIC, MEXT, etc.] of Japan’s citizens via the latent space ,potential of viaetc. latent the citizens Japan’s of
Initiatives aimed vital creating at a society future and increasing the prosperity 35 4. (2)i) Comprehensive reinforcement of space policy implementation frameworks
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Implementation of measures based on the Basic Plan on Space Policy, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Headquarters for Space Development. [CAO] ・Relevant ministries and agencies secure the necessary budget and personnel for implementation of the Basic Plan on Space Policy, and promote private-sector activities. ・Revisions and reorganization of administrative institutions, etc. carried out when required for implementation of the Basic Plan on Space Policy. on Space Policy in a unified manner
Implementation measuresJapanof government of by basedthe on Basic Plan 36 4. (2)i) Comprehensive reinforcement of space policy implementation frameworks
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Reinforcement of partnership between the MOD and JAXA [MEXT, MOD] Reinforcement of partnership between MOD JAXA the between and of partnership Reinforcement
37 4. (2)II) Reinforcement of survey, analysis, and strategic planning functions
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on how to Implement necessary measures consolidate the [CAO, MOFA] experiences and insights relevant organizations have accumulated, and mechanisms for sharing these throughout the entire government of Japan [CAO, MOFA] Reinforcement of survey, analysis, and strategic planning functions planning and strategic analysis, of survey, Reinforcement 38 4. (2)iii) Comprehensive reinforcement of domestic human infrastructure, furtherance of public understanding
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on reinforcement of Implementation of necessary measures human [MEXT, METI] infrastructure [MEXT, METI]
Measures to cultivate and secure human resources with expertise and specialized knowledge of the space field Reach Acceptance of overseas human resources and dispatch of conclusion domestic human resources overseas so as to reinforce swiftly interpersonal interaction and networking Consideration of career paths
Enhance space science and engineering research programs at universities ［MEXT］ [MEXT］
Promote inter-organizational human resources exchange on R&D projects ［MEXT］ Reinforcement of domestic human infrastructure human infrastructure of domestic Reinforcement
39 4. (2)iii) Comprehensive reinforcement of domestic human infrastructure, furtherance of public understanding
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Initiatives to raise public interest in space and contribute to expansion of the next generation of human resources ［MEXT］ Promotion of various initiatives building on the value of outer space activities by Japanese astronauts, etc. Furtherance of public of public understanding Furtherance
40 4. (2)iv) Amendment of legal frameworks etc.
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation Application of systems, etc. on space (with passage by Diet as prerequisite) operations bill [CAO, MOFA,MEXT, METI]
Submission to Diet space operations space for Legal framework Legal
41 4. (2)iv) Amendment of legal frameworks etc.
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation Application of systems, etc. on satellite remote (with passage by Diet as prerequisite) sensing bill [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI]
Submission to Diet Legal framework for satellite remote sensing remote satellite for framework Legal
42 4. (2)iv) Amendment of legal frameworks, etc.
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Survey and deliberations
signals on positioning satellite signals [CAO, MIC, Implementation of necessary measures MOFA, METI, MLIT] [CAO, MIC, MOFA, METI, MLIT] to address disruption of p ositioning disruption address to satellite Steps 43 4. (2)iv) Deliberation on nature of procurement frameworks
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Deliberation on procurement systems that enable effective Implementation of necessary measures reductions in the [CAO, etc.] cost of manufacturing satellites, etc. [CAO, etc.] Deliberation on nature of procurement frameworks of procurement on nature Deliberation
44 4. (2)i) Realization and reinforcement of the rule of law in outer space
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Promotion of the formulation of the International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities Proactive participation in discussions, outreach, etc. [MOFA]
Proactive participation in and contribute to discussions in international conferences such as the United Nations COPUOS (Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space) [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, etc.] -Attendance at relevant committees, coordination with UN space agency -Dispatch of specialists to space-related symposiums and seminars
Proactive utilization of bilateral and multilateral space cooperation as opportunities for rule formulation [MOFA, MEXT] - Actively utilize regional cooperative frameworks such as the ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum) and opportunities for bilateral and multilateral policy dialogue - Utilization of opportunities to welcome visitors from overseas, including at Japan’s invitation Realization and reinforcement ofthe rule and of reinforcement outer lawin space Realization
45 4. (2)ii) Strengthening of international space cooperation
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Promote bilateral Japan-US space cooperation in both the national security and civil sectors [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MOE, MOD, etc.] Hold regular intergovernmental dialogues on space with the US, the EU, Australia, etc. [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MOE, MOD, etc.]
Promote cooperation and dialogue between governments and space agencies, and implement initiatives. [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOD, etc.] Forging partnerships within the ISEF (International Space Exploration Forum), and Strengthen international space exploration partnerships host the forum [CAO, MOFA, MEXT] [CAO, MOFA, MEXT] Formulation Implement next 10-year Global Earth Observation System of Systems (plan) of next plan [CAO, MEXT, MOE, etc.]
in the space field Deliberations and cooperation on efficient, effective implementation of various bilateral and multilateral support [CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.] layered network network ofwith cooperation other countries layered -
(Ref.) Establish the Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems (provisional name) [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.]
Buildinga multi 46 4. (2)ii) Strengthening of international space cooperation
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Promotion of joint development and joint utilization aimed at resolving challenges facing Japan Deliberation on joint Investigate the possibility of joint satellite development (including piggybacking) development and joint utilization of satellite data that contribute to the resolution of and joint utilization challenges such as energy, climate change, and disasters, with other nations, [CAO, MEXT, METI, etc.] including those located along sea lanes stretching from the Middle East to Japan’s marine territory and others in the Asia-Pacific region,
Deliberation and promotion of international standardization and joint utilization of earth observation data
challenges [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MOE, etc.] Promotion of disaster preparedness through space utilization employing disaster cooperation dialogue and Japanese disaster preparedness platform, etc. [CAO, MLIT, etc.]
(Ref.) Establishment and administration of the Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems (provisional name) [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.] Joint satellite development, piggybacking, aimed at resolving Deliberation on and implementation of bills on space operations and satellite remote sensing [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI] 47 4. (2)ii) Strengthening of international space cooperation
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Promotion of strategic cooperation with other nations involving a diverse range of industrial, academic, and governmental actors [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, etc.]
and academic and academic Promotion of international cooperation and partnerships related to ultra-compact satellite base technology R&D and human resource cultivation [CAO, MEXT, etc.]
Dispatch of specialists and experts for initiatives related to international space utilization, human resource cultivation, science and technology cooperation, etc. [CAO, MEXT, etc.]
partnership (Ref.) Establishment and administration of the Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems (provisional name) [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.] Deliberation on and implementation of bills on space operations and satellite remote sensing international government, government, industrial international [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI] Promotion of 48 4. (2)ii) Strengthening of international space cooperation
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Asia-Pacific cooperation Boost the effectiveness of the APRSAF (Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum) Government-level meetings, discussion of international cooperation, working groups on various themes, etc. [MOFA, MEXT, etc.]
region Quasi-Zenith Satellite Asia-Pacific Roundtable implementation [CAO, MIC, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MAFF, etc.]
Pacific Provide support for construction of electronic control point networks in the Asia-Pacific region [ CAO, MIC, METI, MLIT, , etc.]
Promotion of Japan-ASEAN cooperation [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MLIT, MOD, etc.] Promotion of space cooperation based on existing ASEAN space and disaster preparedness initiatives [ CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, METI, MLIT, , etc.] Provide support to enable completion of the “Implementation Schedule for Utilization of Space to Reinforce Defense Capabilities,” aiming to strengthen ASEAN disaster preparedness cooperation through space technology utilization [ CAO, MIC, MEXT, METI, MLIT, etc.]
- Asia the in cooperation Space (Ref.) Establishment and administration of the Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems (provisional name) [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.] Deliberation on and implementation of bills on space operations and satellite remote sensing [CAO, MOFA, MEXT, METI] 49 4. (2)iii) Establishment of the Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems (provisional name)
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Establish and administer the Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems (provisional name) [CAS, CAO, MIC, MOFA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, MOE, MOD, etc.] ◎During the first half of fiscal 2015, we will establish the Task Force composed of the government of Japan and private-sector actors, and work to expand a joint public-private commercial space sector for export, and deliberate on specific measures to take (approaches to various countries, etc.) ◎Coordination with the Strategic Council on Economic Cooperation and Infrastructure
(Ref.) Consolidate (Ref.) Implement necessary measures the [CAO, MOFA] (provisional name) experiences and insights relevant organizations have accumulated, deliberate on mechanisms for sharing these throughout the entire government of Japan [CAO ,MOFA] Establish the Task Force on Overseas Operations for Space Systems Space Systems for Operations Overseas on Force the Task Establish 50 (Other) Other initiatives aimed at achieving space policy objectives
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Utilization of satellite remote sensing data for national security [CAS, MOFA, MOD, etc.] initiativesaimedsolidifying at national security in space
51 Other (Other) Other initiatives aimed at achieving space policy objectives
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Utilization of satellite remote sensing data in the civil sector [CAO, NPA, MEXT, MAFF, METI, MLIT, , etc.]
Satellite communication / Satellite broadcasting utilization, etc. in the civil sector [CAO, NPA, MIC, MEXT, etc.] initiatives utilize space to in the civil sector Other
52 (Other) Other initiatives aimed at achieving space policy objectives
2025 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FY onward
Initiatives to maintain and reinforce space industry and science and technology infrastructure [MEXT, METI] and technology and technology infrastructure Initiatives to maintain and reinforce andscience industry space reinforce and maintain to Initiatives 53