THE NOZAKI's HISTORICAL RESIDENCE -Okayama Prefectural
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DIJ-Mono 63 Utomo.Book
Monographien Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien Band 63, 2019 Franziska Utomo Tokyos Aufstieg zur Gourmet-Weltstadt Eine kulturhistorische Analyse Monographien aus dem Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien Band 63 2019 Monographien Band 63 Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland Direktor: Prof. Dr. Franz Waldenberger Anschrift: Jochi Kioizaka Bldg. 2F 7-1, Kioicho Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0094, Japan Tel.: (03) 3222-5077 Fax: (03) 3222-5420 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://www.dijtokyo.org Umschlagbild: Quelle: Franziska Utomo, 2010. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Dissertation der Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 2018 ISBN 978-3-86205-051-2 © IUDICIUM Verlag GmbH München 2019 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Druck: Totem, Inowrocław ISBN 978-3-86205-051-2 www.iudicium.de Inhaltsverzeichnis INHALTSVERZEICHNIS DANKSAGUNG . 7 SUMMARY: GOURMET CULTURE IN JAPAN – A NATION OF GOURMETS AND FOODIES. 8 1EINLEITUNG . 13 1.1 Forschungsfrage und Forschungsstand . 16 1.1.1 Forschungsfrage . 16 1.1.2 Forschungsstand . 20 1.1.2.1. Deutsch- und englischsprachige Literatur . 20 1.1.2.2. Japanischsprachige Literatur. 22 1.2 Methode und Quellen . 25 1.3 Aufbau der Arbeit . 27 2GOURMETKULTUR – EINE THEORETISCHE ANNÄHERUNG. 30 2.1 Von Gastronomen, Gourmets und Foodies – eine Begriffs- geschichte. 34 2.2 Die Distinktion . 39 2.3 Die Inszenierung: Verstand, Ästhetik und Ritual . 42 2.4 Die Reflexion: Profession, Institution und Spezialisierung . 47 2.5 Der kulinarische Rahmen . 54 3DER GOURMETDISKURS DER EDOZEIT: GRUNDLAGEN WERDEN GELEGT . -
Okakura Kakuzō's Art History: Cross-Cultural Encounters
Asian Review of World Histories 2:1 (January 2014), 17-45 © 2014 The Asian Association of World Historians doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12773/arwh.2014.2.1.017 Okakura Kakuzō’s Art History: Cross-Cultural Encounters, Hegelian Dialectics and Darwinian Evolution Masako N. RACEL Kennesaw State University Kennesaw, United States [email protected] Abstract Okakura Kakuzō (1863-1913), the founder of the Japan Art Institute, is best known for his proclamation, “Asia is One.” This phrase in his book, The Ideals of the East, and his connections to Bengali revolutionaries resulted in Okakura being remembered as one of Japan’s foremost Pan-Asianists. He did not, how- ever, write The Ideals of the East as political propaganda to justify Japanese aggression; he wrote it for Westerners as an exposition of Japan’s aesthetic heritage. In fact, he devoted much of his life to the preservation and promotion of Japan’s artistic heritage, giving lectures to both Japanese and Western audi- ences. This did not necessarily mean that he rejected Western philosophy and theories. A close examination of his views of both Eastern and Western art and history reveals that he was greatly influenced by Hegel’s notion of dialectics and the evolutionary theories proposed by Darwin and Spencer. Okakura viewed cross-cultural encounters to be a catalyst for change and saw his own time as a critical point where Eastern and Western history was colliding, caus- ing the evolution of both artistic cultures. Key words Okakura Kakuzō, Okakura Tenshin, Hegel, Darwin, cross-cultural encounters, Meiji Downloaded from Brill.com10/02/2021 09:32:22PM via free access 18 | ASIAN REVIEW OF WORLD HISTORIES 2:1 (JANUARY 2014) In 1902, a man dressed in an exotic cloak and hood was seen travel- ing in India. -
Religion and Culture
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40/2: 355–375 © 2013 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture review article Constructing Histories, Thinking Ritual Gatherings, and Rereading “Native” Religion A Review of Recent Books Published in Japanese on Premodern Japanese Religion (Part Two) Brian O. Ruppert Histories of Premodern Japanese Religion We can start with Yoshida Kazuhiko’s 吉田一彦 Kodai Bukkyō o yominaosu 古代仏 教 をよみ なお す (Tokyo: Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2006), since it seems in many ways like a founder and precursor of the range of works written recently concerning early and, to some extent, medieval Japanese religion. Yoshida, who has long attempted to overcome common misconceptions concerning early Buddhism, succinctly tries to correct the public’s “common sense” (jōshiki 常識). Highlights include clarifications, including reference to primary and secondary sources that “Shōtoku Taishi” is a historical construction rather than a person, and even the story of the destruction of Buddhist images is based primarily on continental Buddhist sources; “popular Buddhism” does not begin in the Kamakura period, since even the new Kamakura Buddhisms as a group did not become promi- nent until the late fifteenth century; discourses on kami-Buddha relations in Japan were originally based on Chinese sources; for early Japanese Buddhists (including Saichō, Kūkai, and so on), Japan was a Buddhist country modeling Brian O. Ruppert is an associate professor in the Department of East Asian Languages and Cul- tures, University of Illinois. 355 356 | Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40/2 (2013) its Buddhism on the continent; and the term for the sovereign tennō, written as “heavenly thearch” 天皇, was based on Chinese religious sources and only used from the late seventh century. -
Watanabe, Tokyo, E
Edition Axel Menges GmbH Esslinger Straße 24 D-70736 Stuttgart-Fellbach tel. +49-711-574759 fax +49-711-574784 Hiroshi Watanabe The Architecture of Tokyo 348 pp. with 330 ill., 161,5 x 222 mm, soft-cover, English ISBN 3-930698-93-5 Euro 36.00, sfr 62.00, £ 24.00, US $ 42.00, $A 68.00 The Tokyo region is the most populous metropolitan area in the world and a place of extraordinary vitality. The political, economic and cultural centre of Japan, Tokyo also exerts an enormous inter- national influence. In fact the region has been pivotal to the nation’s affairs for centuries. Its sheer size, its concentration of resources and institutions and its long history have produced buildings of many different types from many different eras. Distributors This is the first guide to introduce in one volume the architec- ture of the Tokyo region, encompassing Tokyo proper and adja- Brockhaus Commission cent prefectures, in all its remarkable variety. The buildings are pre- Kreidlerstraße 9 sented chronologically and grouped into six periods: the medieval D-70806 Kornwestheim period (1185–1600), the Edo period (1600–1868), the Meiji period Germany (1868–1912), the Taisho and early Showa period (1912–1945), the tel. +49-7154-1327-33 postwar reconstruction period (1945–1970) and the contemporary fax +49-7154-1327-13 period (1970 until today). This comprehensive coverage permits [email protected] those interested in Japanese architecture or culture to focus on a particular era or to examine buildings within a larger temporal Buchzentrum AG framework. A concise discussion of the history of the region and Industriestraße Ost 10 the architecture of Japan develops a context within which the indi- CH-4614 Hägendorf vidual works may be viewed. -
Faith and Power in Japanese Buddhist Art, 1600-2005
japanese art | religions graham FAITH AND POWER IN JAPANESE BUDDHIST ART, 1600–2005 Faith and Power in Japanese Buddhist Art explores the transformation of Buddhism from the premodern to the contemporary era in Japan and the central role its visual culture has played in this transformation. The chapters elucidate the thread of change over time in the practice of Bud- dhism as revealed in sites of devotion and in imagery representing the FAITH AND POWER religion’s most popular deities and religious practices. It also introduces the work of modern and contemporary artists who are not generally as- sociated with institutional Buddhism but whose faith inspires their art. IN JAPANESE BUDDHIST ART The author makes a persuasive argument that the neglect of these ma- terials by scholars results from erroneous presumptions about the aes- thetic superiority of early Japanese Buddhist artifacts and an asserted 160 0 – 20 05 decline in the institutional power of the religion after the sixteenth century. She demonstrates that recent works constitute a significant contribution to the history of Japanese art and architecture, providing evidence of Buddhism’s persistent and compelling presence at all levels of Japanese society. The book is divided into two chronological sections. The first explores Buddhism in an earlier period of Japanese art (1600–1868), emphasiz- ing the production of Buddhist temples and imagery within the larger political, social, and economic concerns of the time. The second section addresses Buddhism’s visual culture in modern Japan (1868–2005), specifically the relationship between Buddhist institutions prior to World War II and the increasingly militaristic national government that had initially persecuted them. -
A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first. -
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Application
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Application SUMMARY INFORMATION Name/Title of the Agricultural Heritage System: Osaki Kōdo‟s Traditional Water Management System for Sustainable Paddy Agriculture Requesting Agency: Osaki Region, Miyagi Prefecture (Osaki City, Shikama Town, Kami Town, Wakuya Town, Misato Town (one city, four towns) Requesting Organization: Osaki Region Committee for the Promotion of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems Members of Organization: Osaki City, Shikama Town, Kami Town, Wakuya Town, Misato Town Miyagi Prefecture Furukawa Agricultural Cooperative Association, Kami Yotsuba Agricultural Cooperative Association, Iwadeyama Agricultural Cooperative Association, Midorino Agricultural Cooperative Association, Osaki Region Water Management Council NPO Ecopal Kejonuma, NPO Kabukuri Numakko Club, NPO Society for Shinaimotsugo Conservation , NPO Tambo, Japanese Association for Wild Geese Protection Tohoku University, Miyagi University of Education, Miyagi University, Chuo University Responsible Ministry (for the Government): Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries The geographical coordinates are: North latitude 38°26’18”~38°55’25” and east longitude 140°42’2”~141°7’43” Accessibility of the Site to Capital City of Major Cities ○Prefectural Capital: Sendai City (closest station: JR Sendai Station) ○Access to Prefectural Capital: ・by rail (Tokyo – Sendai) JR Tohoku Super Express (Shinkansen): approximately 2 hours ※Access to requesting area: ・by rail (closest station: JR Furukawa -
EARLY MODERN JAPAN FALL-WINTER, 2004 Naritasan
EARLY MODERN JAPAN FALL-WINTER, 2004 Naritasan Shinshōji and Common- ment of numerous branch temples throughout Ja- pan, where worshippers offer their prayers to Fudō er Patronage During the Edo Pe- Myōō's empowered replicas.3 Today, getting to riod Naritasan is an easy train ride of an hour or so ©Patricia J. Graham from the city, but during the Edo period, the forty- three mile (seventy kilometer) distance took two University of Kansas 4 days and one night of travel by foot and boat. The Shingon temple of Naritasan Shinshōji 成 Nevertheless, even then it attracted large numbers of visitors, mostly commoners from the city of 田山新勝寺 (popularly known as "Naritasan") is Edo, who sought practical benefits from the tem- a sprawling religious complex located close to ple's illustrious main deity and an opportunity for Narita Airport outside Tokyo. Along with the a short vacation in the countryside away from the Meiji Shrine 明治神宮 and Kawasaki Daishi congested urban environs. 川崎大師, it is one of Japan's three most visited My focus here is to illuminate the strength of religious sites during the New Year's season. Not motivations for, and manifestations of Buddhist coincidentally, all three are located in and around patronage at Naritasan by commoners from the Tokyo, Japan's most populous urban center. Nari- nearby metropolis of Edo, throughout the Edo pe- tasan's main object of worship is Fudō Myōō (Skt: riod. The tangible results of commoner devotion Acalanātha) 不動明王, one of the five Buddhist primarily take the form of a fine group of well Wisdom Kings (Godai Myōō 五大明王).1 In re- preserved buildings and numerous artifacts do- cent decades, this statue of Fudō has become so nated to the temple, both by Edo luminaries and associated with its ability to ensure devotees' anonymous Edo era townspeople. -
The Spiritual Journey: a Study of the Spatial Attributes Found Between Car Park and Inner Shrine
Archi-Cultural Translations through the Silk Road 702 2nd International Conference, Mukogawa Women’s Univ., Nishinomiya, Japan, July 14-16, 2012 Proceedings THE SPIRITUAL JOURNEY: A STUDY OF THE SPATIAL ATTRIBUTES FOUND BETWEEN CAR PARK AND INNER SHRINE Luke Chalmers Architectural Practice Academy, Australia Keywords: Shinto, Shrine, Space, Japanese Urbanism, Japanese Architecture 1.0 INTRODUCTION The space between Shinto shrine car park and the inner gate provides opportunity for development of the experience of the visitor [2][10][11][13]. Through the use of shadow, scale, sensual deprivation and progressive staging, the spatial qualities become more significant than architectural structures [24][22][50]. Research conducted focuses on the sequential experience of the spaces within the Shinto shrine complex [5][18]. Here the author intends to define a framework to explore the special qualities experienced within the grounds of the Shinto shrine. The author will explore significant relationships between movement and architecture [33][35]. This research examines and explores the relationship between the users and the use of spaces during the physical journey within the Shinto shrine grounds. This research proposes that such consecutive spaces can be more significant than built architecture [7][8][34][41][50]. Through deconstruction of these sequences a framework is proposed that can be further implemented into urban development [7][8][9]. Empirical research reiterated with case studies details a framework that outlines techniques used in the creation of significant space [38][55][58]. The selection of the car park as a starting point was chosen to define the extents of the shrine perimeter [1][16]. -
ART, ARCHITECTURE, and the ASAI SISTERS by Elizabeth Self
ART, ARCHITECTURE, AND THE ASAI SISTERS by Elizabeth Self Bachelor of Arts, University of Oregon, 2007 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of the Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2017 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Elizabeth Self It was defended on April 6, 2017 and approved by Hiroshi Nara, Professor, East Asian Languages and Literatures Mrinalini Rajagopalan, Assistant Professor, History of Art and Architecture Katheryn Linduff, Professor Emerita, History of Art and Architecture Dissertation Advisor: Karen Gerhart, Professor, History of Art and Architecture ii Copyright © by Elizabeth Self 2017 iii ART, ARCHITECTURE, AND THE ASAI SISTERS Elizabeth Self, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2017 In early modern Japan, women, like men, used art and architectural patronage to perform and shape their identities and legitimate their authority. Through a series of case studies, I examine the works of art and architecture created by or for three sisters of the Asai 浅井 family: Yodo- dono 淀殿 (1569-1615), Jōkō-in 常高院 (1570-1633), and Sūgen-in 崇源院 (1573-1626). The Asai sisters held an elite status in their lifetimes, in part due to their relationship with the “Three Unifiers” of early 17th century Japan—Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582), Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537- 1589), and Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616). As such, they were uniquely positioned to participate in the cultural battle for control of Japan. In each of my three case studies, I look at a specific site or object associated with one of the sisters. -
The Institute of Emptiness and Ephemerality the Poetics Of
The institute of emptiness and ephemerality The poetics of Japanese sensibility Research paper | Explore Lab Claartje L’Herminez Technical University Delft Introduction o The illusion of progress and spiritual emptiness o Spirituality | Nature and Architecture o Japanese philosophy and architecture • Main research question • Sub-questions • Follow-up question Methods and Parameters Findings and Discussion| The essence of Japanese architectural space The relation between man (architecture) and nature • The Machiya | A traditional Japanese townhouse + En | The transitional space o Horizontal orientation o The roof o The column o The corridor and the patio o The veranda + Thresholds o The step o A Layered façade o The gate + Permeability + Referencing nature’s qualities o Transferring elements Simplicity | Poetics of the ordinary Ephemerality, Emptiness and Ambivalence Ephemerality | The impermanence of everything + Vitality | Adaptability to natural forces and the weather + Impermanence | Natural materials + Flexible space | Temporary space + Imperfection | Incompleteness Emptiness | The origin/ end of everything + The concept of space + The notion of Ma o Ma | The domain of objectivity o Ma | The domain of subjectivity o Ma | the domain of metaphysics Relativity | The ambivalent nature of everything + Ambivalence contributing to an atmosphere of sacredness o (Im)materiality o The Glimpse | perceiving part of a whole o Darkness o Limit/ boundlessness o Timelessness o Perspective illusions Sequential experience | a sensory experience of -
A Study of Kyomachiya in Comparison with Traditional Safranbolu House
Intercultural Understanding, 2017, volume 7, pages 13-22 $ 6WXG\ RI .\RPDFKL\D LQ &RPSDULVRQ ZLWK 7UDGLWLRQDO 6DIUDQEROX +RXVH %H\]D1XU%R]NXUWDQG6KLJH\XNL2ND]DNL Department of Architecture, Mukogawa Women’s University, Nishinomiya, Japan &RUUHVSRQGLQJ DXWKRU %H\]D 1XU %R]NXUW 'HSDUWPHQW RI $UFKLWHFWXUH 0XNRJDZD :RPHQ¶V 8QLYHUVLW\$GGUHVV ࠛ 7R]DNLFKR1LVKLQRPL\D+\RJR-$3$1(PDLOEH\]DER]NXUW#JPDLOFRP .H\ZRUGVFXOWXUHGZHOOLQJ-DSDQHVHKRXVHN\RPDFKL\DUHOLJLRQ6DIUDQEROXKRXVHWUDGLWLRQ7XUNLVKKRXVHZD\RIOLIH $EVWUDFW7KLVVWXG\DLPVWRH[DPLQHWKHVSDWLDORUJDQL]DWLRQRIkyomachiyaLQFRPSDULVRQZLWKWKHWUDGLWLRQDO6DIUDQEROX+RXVH LQRUGHUWRILJXUHRXWWKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIkyomachiyaDQG6DIUDQEROXKRXVHWKURXJKWKHZD\RIOLYLQJDQGUHOLJLRFXOWXUDOQRUPV 7ZRKRXVHVKDYHEHHQFKRVHQIURP.\RWR-DSDQDQG6DIUDQEROX7XUNH\IRUWKHFDVHVWXG\$FRPSDULVRQEHWZHHQkyomachiya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kyomachiya WRZQ KRXVH DQG 6DIUDQEROX KRXVH ZKLFK JLYH 7KLVVWXG\DLPVWRH[DPLQHWKHVSDWLDORUJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDGLWLRQDO LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH VSDWLDO RUJDQL]DWLRQ