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Calliope Teacher's Guide Calliope Teacher’s Guide November 2011: Homer’s Odyssey Teacher’s guide prepared by E. Renee Heiss A Love Turns Deadly Page 3 Comprehension 1. What did Aphrodite promise to give Paris so he would choose her as the fairest? 2. What did Aphrodite do that caused the Greeks to wage war with the Trojans? 3. What changed during the 10th year of the war? The Bard Tells All Page 6 Compare and Contrast Compare the Iliad and the Odyssey by completing the chart. Iliad Odyssey Number of lines Number of chapters Types of letters for chapter names Style of rhyme Types of words Dialect “I’ll Bring Him Home” Page 11 Share Odysseus got help from Athena to get home. Share with your group how someone helped you when you least expected it. What the Bones Say Page 13 Draw Archaeologists discovered beautiful paintings on the walls of Nestor’s palace. Draw what you would paint on your wall if you could show later generations what life is like right now. Rescued by a Maiden Page 16 Poetry Homer wrote a poem about how Nausicaa rescued Odysseus. Use the dactylic hexameter to create your own poem about a rescue. Each line must have 12-17 syllables, have six repeating feet, and must rhyme. Example: I ran into the woods one day and lost the trail Then looked around at trees and grass and quail An Ancient Stronghold Page 19 Definitions Define the terms found in this article: Magnetic projection Luwian hieroglyphs Fun with Words Page 22 Etymology Research ten words that have Greek origin. Tell their Greek root, the English word, and the definition. The first one is completed for you. Greek root English word Definition ābussos abyss bottomless The Curse of the Cyclops Page 24 Opinion Having only one eye might have been a metaphor for the Cyclops’ personality. What could it mean if you had only one eye to see the things around you? What kind of personality would a person have who had only one eye? Reading Homer! Page 30 Craft Making papyrus during Homer’s time was not easy. They paper-makers used the pulp from the papyrus plant and it took many days to complete the process. View a demonstration here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9el1VJqIgw If you want to make your own paper, watch this video: http://video.about.com/familycrafts/How-to- Make-Paper-With-Kids.htm The Realm of the Dead Page 32 Puzzle Find all the names of people and places mentioned in the article. S T E Q T R X Z G R R W B Z N U V E P Y V Q G K L K M F B F H U B O N A I S U L A T N A T P K L D P O S E I D O N H O U Y B S Y Y H N O Q T H I S G G S J U S Q V E M S F H M G Y A I Z E S C M Y R E P X A L G C S C Z E I K D F C M Y S C I H C G L U R I R Q B U A L M A I Y Y U S C T Y H O Z L G A T L L S U M E H P Y L O P E A C L L Y J H V W N X Z E Y O S T E A T S V G K N C J I Q S U Q S C K G Y P Q A P R Y W O U H H V Z F T D T F O B O T Q A R D Home at Last! Page 35 Before & After Fill in the chart with what came before or after. Before After The Phaeacian sailors left Odysseus sleeping on the shores of Ithaca Eurycleia recognized Odysseus by the scar on his foot Odysseus shot an arrow through twelve ax handles Ithaca, Beautiful Ithaca! Page 38 Interview Interview the author of this article. Use his information from this article to form your questions about his excavations. I Found it! Page 41 Research and list Research the nine layers of Troy. List what you might find there during an excavation. Odyssey through the Ages Page 47 Matching Match the title in the left column with the author in the right column. A. Cyclops 1. Henry Fielding B. Aeneid 2. James Joyce C. Inferno 3. J.R.R. Tolkien D. Paradise Lost 4. Euripides E. History of Tom Jones 5. Alfred Lord Tennyson F. Ulysses (poem) 6. John Milton G. Ulysses (novel) 7. Dante H. The Hobbit 8. Vergil ANSWER KEY: A Love Turns Deadly Page 3 Comprehension 1. Helen, queen of Sparta 2. She magically made Helen fall in love with Paris 3. Achilles fell in love with Briseis, which kept him from the war The Bard Tells All Page 6 Compare and Contrast Iliad Odyssey Number of lines 12,000 12,000 Number of chapters 24 24 Types of letters for Capital letters Small letters chapter names Style of rhyme Dactylic hexameter Dactylic hexameter Types of words Old-fashioned Modern Dialect Ionian Greek Ionian Greek An Ancient Stronghold Page 19 Definitions Magnetic projection – technology that measures variations in magnetic fields around buried objects. Luwian hieroglyphs – type of writing used by Hittite people in central Turkey. The Realm of the Dead Page 32 Puzzle S U POSEIDON H O N S U L A T N A T ODYSSEUS P D P O S E I D O N O CIRCE Y S Y H N O T G POLYPHEMUS S U S E M S H Y A ITHACA I E S C R E P A G C AGAMEMNON S Z E I C M Y C I H ACHILLES C U R U A L A I TANTALUS Y S C L G A L SISYPHUS L S U M E H P Y L O P E A C L HERCULES L S E SCYLLA A S ZEUS OGYGIA CALYPSO Home at Last! Page 35 Before & After Before After The Phaeacian sailors left Odysseus sleeping on They Phaeacian sailors tried to sail for home but the shores of Ithaca they never made it Eurycleia washed Odysseus’s feet Eurycleia recognized Odysseus by the scar on his foot Odysseus shot an arrow through twelve ax Odysseus rid his house of villains and regained handles control over his household Odyssey Through the Ages Page 47 Matching A. Cyclops 1. Euripides B. Aeneid 2. Vergil C. Inferno 3. Dante D. Paradise Lost 4. John Milton E. History of Tom Jones 5. Henry Fielding F. Ulysses (poem) 6. Alfred Lord Tennyson G. Ulysses (novel) 7. James Joyce H. The Hobbit 8. J.R.R. Tolkein .
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