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Allegato "A" Manuale: Quadro Di Riferimento Regionale

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Allegato “S.A.R.A. Sistema aree regionali ambientali Costituzione Sistema regionale delle aree naturali” MANUALE DI INDIRIZZO PER LA GESTIONE DELLE AREE TUTELATE DEL FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA ALLEGATO A QUADRO DI RIFERIMENTO REGIONALE Novembre 2008 “S.A.R.A. Sistema aree regionali ambientali Costituzione Sistema regionale delle aree naturali” MANUALE DI INDIRIZZO PER LA GESTIONE DELLE AREE TUTELATE DEL FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA ALLEGATO A – QUADRO DI RIFERIMENTO REGIONALE Appendice 1 Lista di controllo delle specie e degli habitat di interesse comunitario e di altre specie importanti in Friuli Venezia Giulia Appendice 2 Schemi di valutazione dello stato di conservazione delle specie e degli habitat di interesse comunitario a scala regionale e di singola area tutelata Appendice 3 Lista di controllo dei fattori di pressione e minaccia Appendice 4 Classificazione delle aree tutelate in riferimento alle diverse tipologie ALLEGATO B – SCHEDE DI VALUTAZIONE DELLO STATO DI CONSERVAZIONE DELLE SPECIE E DEGLI HABITAT DI INTERESSE COMUNITARIO IN FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA MANUALE DI INDIRIZZO PER LA GESTIONE DELLE AREE TUTELATE DEL FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA ALLEGATO A – QUADRO DI RIFERIMENTO REGIONALE INDICE 1 INQUADRAMENTO GENERALE............................................................................................................ 5 1.1 CENNI CLIMATICI ......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 INQUADRAMENTO GEOLOGICO E OROGRAFICO ............................................................................................ 6 1.3 INQUADRAMENTO BIOGEOGRAFICO .............................................................................................................12 1.4 MODIFICHE DEL PAESAGGIO E INQUADRAMENTO VEGETAZIONALE E FAUNISTICO ......................................13 2 LISTA DI CONTROLLO DELLE SPECIE E DEGLI HABITAT DI INTERESSE COMUNITARIO E DI ALTRE SPECIE IMPORTANTI IN FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA .....................................................20 2.1 INTRODUZIONE E ASPETTI METODOLOGICI ..................................................................................................20 2.2 QUADRO RIASSUNTIVO DELLE SPECIE E DEGLI HABITAT DI INTERESSE IN FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA ............20 3 STATO DI CONSERVAZIONE DELLE SPECIE E DEGLI HABITAT DI INTERESSE COMUNITARIO DEL FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA................................................................................22 3.1 INTRODUZIONE E ASPETTI METODOLOGICI ..................................................................................................22 3.2 TIPI DI HABITAT ...........................................................................................................................................28 3.3 FLORA .........................................................................................................................................................31 3.4 INVERTEBRATI .............................................................................................................................................32 3.5 PESCI ...........................................................................................................................................................34 3.6 ANFIBI E RETTILI .........................................................................................................................................35 3.7 UCCELLI ......................................................................................................................................................38 3.8 MAMMIFERI .................................................................................................................................................47 4 CARATTERIZZAZIONE DEL CONTESTO SOCIO-ECONOMICO E DEI FATTORI DI PRESSIONE E IMPATTO ........................................................................................................................51 4.1 INTRODUZIONE E ASPETTI METODOLOGICI ..................................................................................................51 4.2 IL SISTEMA INSEDIATIVO REGIONALE ..........................................................................................................54 4.3 IL SISTEMA INFRASTRUTTURALE REGIONALE ..............................................................................................54 4.4 CARATTERI FISICI E PAESISTICI DEL TERRITORIO REGIONALE ....................................................................56 4.5 ASSETTO SOCIO -DEMOGRAFICO E PRODUTTIVO NON AGRICOLO .................................................................57 4.5.1 Una visione d’insieme della situazione in Friuli Venezia Giulia.............................................57 4.5.2 Il sistema regionale delle aree tutelate.....................................................................................63 1 PROGETTO S.A.R.A. SISTEMA AREE REGIONALI AMBIENTALI 4.6 AGRICOLTURA E ZOOTECNIA .......................................................................................................................87 4.6.1 Descrizione generale del settore agricolo.................................................................................87 4.6.2 L’agricoltura nel S.A.R.A........................................................................................................92 4.7 PESCA E ACQUACOLTURA ............................................................................................................................93 4.7.1 Lo scenario di riferimento internazionale ...............................................................................93 4.7.2 Lo scenario di riferimento nazionale .......................................................................................94 4.7.3 Il comparto della pesca nel Friuli Venezia Giulia .................................................................100 4.7.4 Il comparto dell’acquacoltura nel Friuli Venezia Giulia ......................................................103 4.7.5 L’occupazione nel settore ittico del Friuli Venezia Giulia ....................................................104 4.7.6 Alcuni indicatori economici del settore ittico in Friuli Venezia Giulia.................................104 4.7.7 Il Progetto ADRI.BLU: un riferimento per la gestione della pesca e dell’acquicoltura.......106 4.8 ATTIVITÀ VENATORIA ................................................................................................................................107 4.8.1 Inquadramento a livello regionale.........................................................................................107 4.8.2 Attività venatoria e aree tutelate ...........................................................................................113 4.9 FATTORI NATURALI E ATTIVITÀ ANTROPICHE COINVOLTE NEI PROCESSI DI DISSESTO /DEGRADO ..............114 4.9.1 Introduzione...........................................................................................................................114 4.9.2 Attività estrattive ...................................................................................................................115 4.9.3 Valanghe.................................................................................................................................116 4.9.4 Frane e dissesti idrogeologici .................................................................................................116 4.9.5 Alluvioni .................................................................................................................................117 4.9.6 Discariche e smaltimento rifiuti.............................................................................................118 4.9.7 La situazione nel S.A.R.A. .....................................................................................................121 5 LISTA DI CONTROLLO DEI FATTORI DI PRESSIONE E MINACCIA ..........................................128 5.1 INTRODUZIONE E ASPETTI METODOLOGICI ................................................................................................128 5.2 TIPI DI HABITAT .........................................................................................................................................128 5.3 INVERTEBRATI ...........................................................................................................................................134 5.4 PESCI .........................................................................................................................................................135 5.5 ANFIBI E RETTILI .......................................................................................................................................136 5.6 UCCELLI ....................................................................................................................................................138 5.7 MAMMIFERI ...............................................................................................................................................144 6 CLASSIFICAZIONE DELLE AREE NATURALI TUTELATE IN RIFERIMENTO A DIVERSE TIPOLOGIE.............................................................................................................................................147 6.1 INTRODUZIONE E ASPETTI METODOLOGICI ................................................................................................147 6.2 QUADRO RIASSUNTIVO DELLA DISTRIBUZIONE DELLE AREE TUTELATE NELLE DIVERSE TIPOLOGIE .........147
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