DOCSLIB.ORG

Bradleya 31/2013 Pages 142-149

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bradleya 31/2013 Pages 142-149 Bradleya 31/2013 pages 142-149 Coleocephalocereus purpureus has a cephalium; Micrantho - cereus streckeri has a pseudocephalium (Cereeae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae) Root Gorelick Department of Biology, School of Mathematics & Statistics, and Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6 Canada. (email: [email protected]). Photographs by the author Summary : The putatively closely related cactus Introduction genera of Coleocephalocereus , Micranthocereus , Cactaceae (cacti) in the tribe Cactoideae have Cereus , Monvillea , and Stetsonia have a wide a wide range of reproductive anatomies ranging range in specialization of reproductive portions of from cephalia to pseudocephalia to forms where the shoot, from cephalium to pseudocephalium to reproductive and vegetative structures are indis - no specialization. After briefly summarizing the tinguishable (Buxbaum, 1964, 1975; Mauseth, shifting uses of the terms ‘cephalium’ and ‘pseudo - 2006). cephalium’, I provide gross morphological evi - For instance, Melocactus Link & Otto, Disco - dence that Coleocephalocereus purpureus has a cactus Pfeiffer, and Espostoa Britton & Rose have true cephalium that is formed of a continuous true cephalia in which the flowering parts are not swath of bristles and hairs, with its underlying photosynthetic because every epidermal cell con - thick cortex of parenchyma replaced by a narrow tains a modified leaf that is a hair, bristle, or layer of cork. By contrast, Micranthocereus streck - spine, with no stomata amongst the epidermal eri has a pseudocephalium composed of nothing cells (Mauseth, 2006). Furthermore, there are more than larger hairier areoles in which the un - changes to the internal anatomy of cephalia, derlying epidermis is still photosynthetic and the where the underlying cortex is not a wide swath of underlying cortex is still a thick layer of highly succulent parenchyma, but instead a thin parenchyma without any noticeable cork. layer of cork. By contrast, pseudocephalia are composed of Zusammenfassung : Die vermuteterweise nahe relatively normal areoles that simply grew more miteinander verwandten Kakteengattungen hairs or bristles. The areoles themselves may also Coleocephalocereus , Micranthocereus , Cereus , be larger and closer to being confluent. The epi - Monvillea , und Stetsonia haben ein weites Spek - dermis of a pseudocephalium is still photosyn - trum an Spezialisierungen der reproduktiven thetic (chlorenchyma) with stomata, and the Sprossabschnitte, variierend von Cephalien zu underlying cortex is unchanged, with a thick layer Pseudocephalien, und ohne Spezialisierung. Nach of succulent parenchyma (Mauseth, 2006). As einer kurzen Zusammenfassung der im Laufe der with true cephalia, pseudocephalia usually grow Zeit unterschiedlichen Verwendungen der Be - directly from the shoot apical meristem, as in Pi - griffe `Cephalium' und `Pseudocephalium' stelle losocereus Byles & G.D. Rowley and Cephalocleis - ich allgemeine morphologische Evendenzen vor, tocactus F. Ritter (cf. Buxbaum, 1964). Many cacti dass Coleocephalocereus purpureus ein echtes with pseudocephalia are also like those with Cephalium hat, das aus einem kontinuierlichen cephalia in that flowers are only produced from Streifen aus Borsten und Haaren besteht, dessen specialized areoles, i.e. those with long copious darunterliegender dicker parenchymatischer Cor - hairs and bristles, although a few species such as tex durch eine dünne Korkschicht ersetzt wird. Im Arrojadoa hofackeriana (P.J. & Esteves) P.J. Gegensatz dazu hat Micranthocereus streckeri ein Braun & Esteves [synonyms: Micranthocereus ho - Pseudocephalium, das lediglich aus grösseren und fackeriana (P.J. Braun & Esteves) Machado and stärker behaarten Areolen besteht, bei dem die Arrojadoa multiflora F. Ritter subsp. hofackeri - darunterliegende Epidermis weiterhin photosyn - ana P.J. Braun & Esteves] can produce flowers thetisch bleibt, und bei dem der darunterliegende from both the pseudocephalium and more juve - Cortex weiterhin aus einer dicken Parenchym - nile-looking (non-wooly) areoles (Braun & Esteves schicht besteht, ohne auffällige Korkbildung. Periera, 2007). 142 Bradleya 31/2013 Figure 1. Pilosocereus gounellei subsp. zehntneri , Figure 2. Espostoa melanostele , radial section of with pseudocephalia arising from shoot apical young cephalium, with flower bud. meristems. Figure 3. Espostoa melanostele , cross section (of Figure 4. Coleocephalocereus purpureus , in habi - excised section from Figure 2) with cephalium on tat. left. Figure 5. Coleocephalocereus purpureus , shoot Figure 6. Coleocephalocereus purpureus , cross that was sectioned in Figures 6-8. section. Bradleya 31/2013 143 My modest goal was to determine whether ium (e.g. Zavala-Hurtado et al., 1998, Valverde et Coleocephalocereus purpureus (Buining & al ., 2007). Similarly, Gürke (1908) used the term Brederoo) F. Ritter and Micranthocereus streckeri ‘cephalium’ for all specialized wooly floriferous Van Heek & Van Creik. have a cephalium or in - portions of cactus shoots, when speaking of stead a pseudocephalium. Both species are in the Facheiroa ulei (Gürke) Werderm. [as Cephalo - tribe Cereeae (Hernández-Hernández et al ., 2011), cereus ulei Gürke] and Micranthocereus pur - which contains plants with cephalia ( Melocactus , pureus (Gürke) F. Ritter [as Cephalocereus Discocactus , Arrojadoa Britton & Rose), plants purpureus Gürke]. with pseudocephalia (several Pilosocereus Britton & Rose (1919-1923) confined use of the species), plants with neither a cephalium nor term ‘cephalium’ to Melocactus and Discocactus , pseudocephalium ( Cereus Miller; with the possi - calling all other specialized reproductive struc - ble exception of the enigmatic C. mortensenii tures ‘pseudocephalia’. A “cephalium [is] com - (Croizat) D.R. Hunt & N.P. Taylor), and a few posed of a central woody core surrounded by a plants that are ambiguous (e.g. Stetsonia coryne dense mass of long wool, bristles or both” (Britton (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose, which is like & Rose, 1922: 216). “Flowering areoles develop an Carnegiea gigantea Britton & Rose and Brown - abundance of wool which confluently forms a ingia candelaris (Meyen) Britton & Rose in only dense mass called a pseudocephalium either at flowering from relatively spineless areoles). the top or on one side near the top” (Britton & Surprisingly, there has been almost no pub - Rose, 1920: 25). Britton & Rose (1920) referred to lished work on the morphology of cephalia and all known species of Coleocephalocereus Backe - pseudocephalia. These structures have been sec - berg and Micranthocereus Backeberg as Cephalo - tioned and the results published on only a few cereus , which they claimed had pseudocephalia. cacti, such as Melocactus spp., Espostoa spp., Many subsequent authors followed Britton & Cephalocereus senilis Pfeiffer, C. columna-trajani Rose’s tradition of reserving the term ‘cephalium’ (Karw.) K. Schum., and Pachycereus militaris exclusively for Melocactus and Discocactus , e.g. (Audot) D.R. Hunt [synonym: Backebergia mili - Gibson & Nobel (1986). Anderson (2001: 697) even taris (Audot) Sánchez-Mej.] (Mauseth, 1999, 2006; more explicitly concurred with Britton & Rose by Mauseth et al ., 2005; Vázquez-Sánchez et al ., defining a pseudocephalium as “a lateral cephal - 2005, 2007), but apparently not on other taxa, ium”. such as the two species investigated herein. Backeberg (1934-1938) applied the term ‘cephalium’ to the following taxa (I have listed A short history of the terms cephalium and modern names, not Backeberg’s): Melocactus , Dis - pseudocephalium cocactus , Arrojadoa , Stephanocereus leucostele , The above distinction between cephalia and Facheiroa Britton & Rose, Espostoa , Espostoopsis pseudocephalia is modern, with older literature Buxbaum, Coleocephalocereus , Cephalocereus , and even some current literature giving different and Neobuxbaumia macrocephala (F.A.C. Weber definitions of these two terms. I therefore give a ex K. Schum.) E.Y. Dawson. Backeberg only used brief history of the use of these terms. the term ‘pseudocephalium’ for Micranthocereus Hooker used the term ‘cephalium’ in several of and Pilosocereus Byles & G.D. Rowley. Note, how - his Latin diagnoses in Curtis’s Botanical Maga - ever, that he claimed that Cephalocereus pur - zine , but never defined the term and seemed to pureus Gürke and Cephalocereus macrocephalus use the term somewhat indiscriminately, for ex - F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum. have cephalia, even ample, from a panoply of plants that we now usu - though I would label these plants Micrantho - ally call Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. (1831, cereus purpureus (Gürke) F. Ritter and Vol. 58, Tab 3090), Parodia ottonis (Lehm.) N.P. Neobuxbaumia macrocephala , respectively, and Taylor (1831, Vol. 58, Tab 3107), Echinopsis say that they probably have pseudocephalia, as I eyriesii Turpin (1835, Vol. 62, Tab 3411), Gymno - believe do all Micranthocereus and Cephalocereus calycium gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiffer ex. Mittler species that have specialized wooly flowering are - (1837, Vol. 64, Tab 3561) and Echinocereus oles. Backeberg (1934-1938) also noted whether rigidissimus Rose (1845, Vol. 71, Tab 4190). some lateral cephalia were channeled or sunken The earliest definition I could find of a ‘cephal - in a cleft, as in Coleocephalocereus fluminensis ium’ is “the floriferous region of the plant is dif - (Miquel) Backeberg, Espostoa lanata (Kunth) ferentiated from the rest” in Berger’s (1907: 61) Britton
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Haseltonia Articles and Authors.Xlsx
    ABCDEFG 1 CSSA "HASELTONIA" ARTICLE TITLES #1 1993–#26 2019 AUTHOR(S) R ISSUE(S) PAGES KEY WORD 1 KEY WORD 2 2 A Cactus Database for the State of Baja California, Mexico Resendiz Ruiz, María Elena 2000 7 97-99 BajaCalifornia Database A First Record of Yucca aloifolia L. (Agavaceae/Asparagaceae) Naturalized Smith, Gideon F, Figueiredo, 3 in South Africa with Notes on its uses and Reproductive Biology Estrela & Crouch, Neil R 2012 17 87-93 Yucca Fotinos, Tonya D, Clase, Teodoro, Veloz, Alberto, Jimenez, Francisco, Griffith, M A Minimally Invasive, Automated Procedure for DNA Extraction from Patrick & Wettberg, Eric JB 4 Epidermal Peels of Succulent Cacti (Cactaceae) von 2016 22 46-47 Cacti DNA 5 A Morphological Phylogeny of the Genus Conophytum N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae) Opel, Matthew R 2005 11 53-77 Conophytum 6 A New Account of Echidnopsis Hook. F. (Asclepiadaceae: Stapeliae) Plowes, Darrel CH 1993 1 65-85 Echidnopsis 7 A New Cholla (Cactaceae) from Baja California, Mexico Rebman, Jon P 1998 6 17-21 Cylindropuntia 8 A New Combination in the genus Agave Etter, Julia & Kristen, Martin 2006 12 70 Agave A New Series of the Genus Opuntia Mill. (Opuntieae, Opuntioideae, Oakley, Luis & Kiesling, 9 Cactaceae) from Austral South America Roberto 2016 22 22-30 Opuntia McCoy, Tom & Newton, 10 A New Shrubby Species of Aloe in the Imatong Mountains, Southern Sudan Leonard E 2014 19 64-65 Aloe 11 A New Species of Aloe on the Ethiopia-Sudan Border Newton, Leonard E 2002 9 14-16 Aloe A new species of Ceropegia sect.
    [Show full text]
  • Caryophyllales 2018 Instituto De Biología, UNAM September 17-23
    Caryophyllales 2018 Instituto de Biología, UNAM September 17-23 LOCAL ORGANIZERS Hilda Flores-Olvera, Salvador Arias and Helga Ochoterena, IBUNAM ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Walter G. Berendsohn and Sabine von Mering, BGBM, Berlin, Germany Patricia Hernández-Ledesma, INECOL-Unidad Pátzcuaro, México Gilberto Ocampo, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, México Ivonne Sánchez del Pino, CICY, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Thomas Borsch, BGBM, Germany Fernando O. Zuloaga, Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Argentina Victor Sánchez Cordero, IBUNAM, México Cornelia Klak, Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa Hossein Akhani, Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Moscow State University, Russia Michael J. Moore, Oberlin College, USA Compilation: Helga Ochoterena / Graphic Design: Julio C. Montero, Diana Martínez GENERAL PROGRAM . 4 MONDAY Monday’s Program . 7 Monday’s Abstracts . 9 TUESDAY Tuesday ‘s Program . 16 Tuesday’s Abstracts . 19 WEDNESDAY Wednesday’s Program . 32 Wednesday’s Abstracs . 35 POSTERS Posters’ Abstracts . 47 WORKSHOPS Workshop 1 . 61 Workshop 2 . 62 PARTICIPANTS . 63 GENERAL INFORMATION . 66 4 Caryophyllales 2018 Caryophyllales General program Monday 17 Tuesday 18 Wednesday 19 Thursday 20 Friday 21 Saturday 22 Sunday 23 Workshop 1 Workshop 2 9:00-10:00 Key note talks Walter G. Michael J. Moore, Berendsohn, Sabine Ya Yang, Diego F. Registration
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic and Ecological Characterization of Habitat Types on an Inselberg in Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil
    Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(2): 199-211. April-June 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0409 Floristic and ecological characterization of habitat types on an inselberg in Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Luiza F. A. de Paula1*, Nara F. O. Mota2, Pedro L. Viana2 and João R. Stehmann3 Received: November 21, 2016 Accepted: March 2, 2017 . ABSTRACT Inselbergs are granitic or gneissic rock outcrops, distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Th ey are considered terrestrial islands because of their strong spatial and ecological isolation, thus harboring a set of distinct plant communities that diff er from the surrounding matrix. In Brazil, inselbergs scattered in the Atlantic Forest contain unusually high levels of plant species richness and endemism. Th is study aimed to inventory species of vascular plants and to describe the main habitat types found on an inselberg located in the state of Minas Gerais, in southeastern Brazil. A total of 89 species of vascular plants were recorded (belonging to 37 families), of which six were new to science. Th e richest family was Bromeliaceae (10 spp.), followed by Cyperaceae (seven spp.), Orchidaceae and Poaceae (six spp. each). Life forms were distributed in diff erent proportions between habitats, which suggested distinct microenvironments on the inselberg. In general, habitats under similar environmental stress shared common species and life-form proportions. We argue that fl oristic inventories are still necessary for the development of conservation strategies and management of the unique vegetation on inselbergs in Brazil. Keywords: endemism, granitic and gneissic rock outcrops, life forms, terrestrial islands, vascular plants occurring on rock outcrops within the Atlantic Forest Introduction domain, 416 are endemic to these formations (Stehmann et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilosocereus Robinii) Using New Genetic Tools Tonya D
    Volume 31: Number 2 > 2014 The Quarterly Journal of the Florida Native Plant Society Palmetto Fern Conservation in a Biodiversity Hotspot ● Saving the Endangered Florida Key Tree Cactus Saving the Endangered Florida Key Tree Cactus (Pilosocereus robinii) Using New Genetic Tools Tonya D. Fotinos, Dr. Joyce Maschinski & Dr. Eric von Wettberg Biological systems around the globe are being threatened by human-induced landscape changes, habitat degradation and climate change (Barnosky et al. 2011; Lindenmayer & Fischer 2006; Thomas et al. 2004; Tilman et al. 1994). Although there is a considerable threat across the globe, numerically the threat is highest in the biodiversity hotspots of the world. Of those hotspots, South Florida and the Caribbean are considered in the top five areas for conservation action because of the high level of endemism and threat (Myers et al. 2000). South Florida contains roughly 125 endemic species and is the northernmost limit of the distribution of many tropical species (Abrahamson 1984; Gann et al. 2002). The threat to these species comes predominantly from sea level rise, which could be >1 m by the end of the century (Maschinski et al. 2011). Above: Pilosocereus robinii stand in the Florida Keys. Photo: Jennifer Possley, Center for Tropical Conservation/Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Above: Pilosocereus robinii in bloom at the Center for Tropical Conservation. Photo: Devon Powell, Center for Tropical Conservation/Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. 12 ● The Palmetto Volume 31:2 ● 2014 Restoration of imperiled populations is a priority for mitigating the looming species extinctions (Barnosky et al. 2011). Populating new or previously occupied areas or supple- menting a local population of existing individuals are strategies that improve the odds that a population or species will survive.
    [Show full text]
  • Micropropagation of Two Species of Micranthocereus (Cactaceae) with Ornamental Potential Native to Bahia, Brazil
    Vol. 16(14), pp. 749-762, 5 April, 2017 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2016.15901 Article Number: BDA6FB363601 ISSN 1684-5315 African Journal of Biotechnology Copyright © 2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Full Length Research Paper Micropropagation of two species of Micranthocereus (Cactaceae) with ornamental potential native to Bahia, Brazil Laila Mandel Civatti1*, Maria Nazaré Guimarães Marchi2 and Moema Cortizo Bellintani1 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA, Rua Barão de Geremoabo, 147 - Campus de Ondina, CEP: 40170-290 Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. 2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, BR 420 (Rodovia Santa Inês – Ubaíra), CEP: 45320-000, Zona Rural, Bahia, Brasil. Received 18 January, 2017, Accepted 8 March, 2017 The two target cactus species in this study, Micranthocereus flaviflorus subsp. densiflorus (Buining and Brederoo) P.J.Braun and Esteves and Micranthocereus. polyanthus subsp. alvinii M. Machado and Hofacker, are endemic to the state of Bahia and have ornamental value. Therefore, this work proposed to establish M. flaviflorus in vitro, as well as to micropropagate both species. The temperature regimes 25°C and 30°C and the alternating temperatures of 15 to 25°C were tested for in vitro germination of M. flaviflorus seeds, which achieved higher germination rates at 25°C. Regarding nutrient media, the lower water potentials of MS and MS/2 media, when compared to agar, allowed the germination of M. flaviflorus seeds. Furthermore, the test of plant growth regulators for in vitro multiplication consisted of regulator concentrations in a factorial arrangement (2x4): Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (0 and 1.34 μmol L-1) and Kinetin (KIN) (0, 6.74, 20.22 and 40.44 μmol L-1) in MS/2 media.
    [Show full text]
  • Communique May 2010
    San Gabriel Valley Cactus & Succulent Society COMMUNIQUE An Affi liate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc. May 2010 - Volume 43, Number 5 May Meeting: President’s Message We had a very lively Board of Directors meeting in April. Our Thursday, next Board meeting will be at the Inter-City Show in August. Plan to May 13 at 7:30 pm attend if you have thoughts or issues that you’d like to share. One of the items discussed at the BoD meeting was the issue of Meetings are held on the incorporation. We have decided to begin the process of becoming a 2nd Thursday of the month not-for-profi t 501 (c) 3 Corporation. This will enable us to be a more legitimate entity. Among the many benefi ts for us in becoming a non- at 7:30 pm in the Palm Room, profi t corporation is that we will be in position to accept donations and Los Angeles County Arboretum, provide the donor a tax write-off. You will see more about this in the Arcadia. near future, but we should have the process complete by the end of the year. We will have our annual picnic at Pitzer College again this year. Mini-Show Plants: The date is July 17. Plan to be there at around 11 -11:30 AM. The club provides sodas and water and fried chicken. Members bring side CACTUS — dishes and desserts. We’ll eat at around 12:00 or when the chicken Ferocactus arrives. There is an auction after we eat, so bring your check book and Joe Clements will tour us around the campus to show off his latest SUCCULENT— plantings of succulents.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2017 Editor: Rosario Douglas
    THE OFFSET Central Oklahoma Cactus and Succulent Society April 2017 Editor: Rosario Douglas Echinocereus reichenbachii subsp baileyi in the Wichita Mountains NWR, Oklahoma. Mount Scott in the background. Photo by Mike Douglas. Meeting time: 7:00 pm Third Thursday of the month. Location: Will Rogers Garden Center, Oklahoma City Oklahomacactus.com ********************************************************************************* th April 20 meeting Program: Grafting cacti by Tony Furrh 7:00 pm At the Will Roger Exhibition Center 3400 NW 36, Oklahoma Photo from grafting video at CactiGuide.com CENTRAL OKLAHOMA CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY Oklahomacactus.com April 2017 President’s message Niki Furrh We had our March meeting for the last time at the Senior Center on the 16th with a good size crowd and a couple of visitors attending. See Robert’s minutes for Treasurer’s report, report on the program and other items of interest. The Garden Festival In The Park will be May 20th and Fred has volunteered to man this area and members are encouraged to drop by and spell Fred so he can get away from the table and see all the other exhibits and sales’ booths. This is two weeks before our Annual Show and Sale so we will be handing out brochures and answering lots of questions. Rosario is working on the “Coffee/Tea In The Garden”. Be sure and look over the list. We have one to attend in Stillwater in April and it sounds very interesting! For those members who left after the program and before the business meeting, you missed some exciting and interesting items coming up for the club for 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wonderful World of Cacti. July 7, 2020
    OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Succulents part 1: The wonderful world of cacti. July 7, 2020 Betzy Rivera. Master Gardener Volunteer OSU Extension – Franklin County OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Succulent plants Are plants with parts that are thickened and fleshy, capacity that helps to retain water in arid climates. Over 25 families have species of succulents. The most representative families are: Crassulaceae, Agavaceae, Aizoaceae, Euphorbiacea and Cactaceae. 2 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION The Cactaceae family is endemic to America and the distribution extends throughout the continent from Canada to Argentina, in addition to the Galapagos Islands and Antilles Most important centers of diversification (Bravo-Hollis & Sánchez-Mejorada, 1978; Hernández & Godínez, 1994; Arias-Montes, 1993; Anderson, 2001; Guzmán et al., 2003; Ortega- Baes & Godínez-Alvarez, 2006 3 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION There is an exception — one of the 1,800 species occurs naturally in Africa, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar Rhipsalis baccifera 4 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION The Cactaceae family includes between ~ 1,800 and 2,000 species whose life forms include climbing, epiphytic, shrubby, upright, creeping or decumbent plants, globose, cylindrical or columnar in shape (Bravo-Hollis & Sánchez-Mejorada, 1978; Hernández & Godínez, 1994; Guzmán et al., 2003). 5 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Cacti are found in a wide variety of environments, however the greatest diversity of forms is found in arid and semi-arid areas, where they play an important role in maintaining the stability of ecosystems (Bravo-Hollis & Sánchez-Mejorada, 1978; Hernández & Godínez, 1994; Guzmán et al., 2003). 6 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION The Cactaceae family are dicotyledonous plants 2 cotyledons Astrophytum myriostigma (common names: Bishop´s cap cactus, bishop’s hat or miter cactus) 7 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION General Anatomy of a Cactus Cactus spines are produced from specialized structures called areoles, a kind of highly reduced branch.
    [Show full text]
  • Prickly News South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter | August 2020
    PRICKLY NEWS SOUTH COAST CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY NEWSLETTER | AUGUST 2020 ZOOM PRESENTATION SHARE YOUR GARDEN VIDEO PRESENTATIONS: Sunday, August 9, 2020 @ 1:30 pm CSSA (Cactus and Succulent Jackson (Members watch for an email invitation) Society of America), is sharing the complete video Burkholder presentations of the lectures The Botany of Cacti: from the 2015 and 2017 An Introduction Conventions. This is a chance to hear from world renowned lecturers and experience Greetings from Home, still! the high level information Thank you to all of you who sent photos of received at the Conventions. your plants and gardens. You will see them in Please go to this website to our Newsletter and at our Zoom meetings for Email me with photos of access the videos. interest. I am always inspired by seeing other’s your garden and/or plants https:// that we can publish as a way gardens and hope that you enjoy these as well. cactusandsucculentsociety. of staying connected. org/ Our first Zoom meeting went well and Gary [email protected] Duke was well prepared for his talk. Thanks to Scott Bunnel for hosting the meeting for us. I hope more of you will join us for the August meeting where we will hear Jackson Burkholder give us a Cactus Botany presentation-very instructive! To learn more visit southcoastcss.org CALL FOR PHOTOS: Please continue to send photos for the Plant of the Month. The Mini-show categories have been published online with information about each genera. Our genera for August Like us on our facebook page are Cactus: Astrophytum and Succulent: Sedum, Pachyphytum and Sempervivum.
    [Show full text]
  • CACSS Seed Depot
    CACSS Seed Depot Sold for $1 per packet to members by the Propagation Education Group (PEG) Genus Species Common Name ID Adenium 142 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date Collected Unknown Quantity Packets Available Dave's Garden Link 1 Genus Species Common Name ID Adenium hybrid - double white Desert Rose 3 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date Collected Quantity Packets Available Dave's Garden Link 2 Genus Species Common Name ID Adenium Thai soco 141 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date Collected Unknown Quantity Packets Available Dave's Garden Link 1 Genus Species Common Name ID Aeonium urbicum Saucer Plant 133 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date Collected Open-Pollinated 8/28/16 Quantity Packets Available Dave's Garden Link 8 http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/55105/ Genus Species Common Name ID Agave colimana 170 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date Collected Chandler, AZ Open-Pollinated 2019 Quantity Packets Available Dave's Garden Link 11 Sunday, March 8, 2020 Page 1 of 14 Genus Species Common Name ID Aloe harlana 131 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date Collected Unknown 5/2016 Quantity Packets Available Dave's Garden Link 1 http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/58446/ Genus Species Common Name ID Aloe humilis 130 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date Collected Unknown 6/2016 Quantity Packets Available Dave's Garden Link 3 Genus Species Common Name ID Asclepias curassavica Tropical Milkweed 59 Seed Origin Collection/ Collector's # Purity Date
    [Show full text]