Geography and Early Greek Civilization

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Geography and Early Greek Civilization SWBAT: -Identify and explain the geographical advantages and disadvantages of Greece. -Compare and contrast Greek geography to the geography of Ancient River Valley Civilizations. Greece is mountainous. Greece is a mountainous peninsula with islands. The Geography of Greece • Ancient Greece consisted of a large mountainous peninsula and islands in the Aegean Sea. • Its hilly terrain made farming difficult • Its location encouraged trade. Mountains separated Greek cities. The Effects of Mountains Greece’s mountainous terrain separated the ancient Greek cities. As such, the ancient Greeks never developed a unified system of government. The ancient Greeks developed the polis or the city-state. The Greeks lived in separate city-states. The Polis • Polis was the Greek word for “city-state”. • A polis was an independent city and its surrounding farmland. • Every polis had its own government and laws but the Greeks shared a common language and religion. The ancient Greeks farmed but it was difficult. Hills are not suited for farming. However, there is always the sea. Even today, the Greeks have access to the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea. The Seas • Greece is a peninsula and islands. • Seas surround parts of Greece. • The Seas allowed the Greeks to travel and trade. • Trade encouraged cultural diffusion. Trade and Cultural Diffusion • The seas allowed the Greeks to depend heavily on trade. • Trade encouraged cultural diffusion. • The Greeks were exposed to the Phoenician alphabet and Egyptian geometry. Questions for Reflection: • Why was it difficult to farm in ancient Greece? • Why did the Greeks depend heavily on trade? • List two geographic features and their effects on the Greeks. • Why did the ancient Greeks never develop a unified system of government? • Define polis. Map Activity Students will identify key regions of Greece and the surrounding areas to include: Asia Minor, Crete, Peloponnesus, Balkan Peninsula, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Mycenae, Athens, and Sparta to understand the relationship between Greek trading routes and Greek colonies. .

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Geography and Human Development a Study of Ancient Athens 2016.Pdf
http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/ COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES SCHOOL OF ARTS GEOGRAPHY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF ANCIENT ATHENS BY DANIEL OCANSEY (10282852) THIS DISSERTATION IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MPHIL CLASSICS DEGREE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND CLASSICS JULY 2016 http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/ DECLARATION I hereby declare that this work, Geography and Human Development: A Study of Ancient Athens, is the result of my own research undertaken under supervision except for references made to other people’s work, which has been duly referenced and acknowledged. Also, this work has neither in part nor in whole been presented for another degree elsewhere. I thereby bear sole and full responsibility for any shortcomings of this research work. ............................................... Date: ………………... DANIEL OCANSEY (CANDIDATE) We hereby certify that this was supervised in accordance with the procedures laid down by the University of Ghana. ................................................ Date: …………… PROF. RICHARD V. CUDJOE (PRINCIPAL SUPERVISOR) ..................................................... Date: ……………... PROF. EMMANUEL KOFI ACKAH (CO-SUPERVISOR) i http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/ ABSTRACT Two main, often conflicting, approaches or theories have been provided to understand or explain human-geography relationships, namely, geographic determinism and geographic possibilism. Scholars who hold geographic deterministic views argue that geographic conditions, to a larger extent, determine human culture and development. On the other hand, the possibilists argue that humans have the capacity to arise above the dictates of the geographical environment to modify and adapt to geographic conditions for their development. Contextually, the Balkan peninsular, since classical antiquity, has been considered by scholars as a major determinant of Greek, admirable human achievements and development.
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Language and National Identity in Greece 1766–1976 This page intentionally left blank Language and National Identity in Greece 1766–1976 PETER MACKRIDGE 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oﬃces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Peter Mackridge 2009 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mackridge, Peter.
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01_26_2019 Palaima p. 1 Thomas G. PALAIMA red indicates activities & publications 09012018 – 10282019 green 09012016 – 08312018 Robert M. Armstrong Centennial Professor of Classics BIRTH: October 6, 1951 Cleveland, Ohio Director, Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory TEL: (512) 471-8837 or 471-5742 CLASSICS E-MAIL: [email protected] University of Texas at Austin FAX: 512 471-4111 WEB: https://sites.utexas.edu/scripts/ 2210 Speedway C3400 profile: http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/classics/faculty/palaimat Austin, TX 78712-1738 war and violence Dylanology: https://sites.utexas.edu/tpalaima/ Education/Degrees: University of Uppsala, Ph.D. honoris causa 1994 University of Wisconsin, Ph.D. (Classics) 1980 American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1976-77, 1979-80 ASCSA Excavation at Ancient Corinth April-July 1977 Boston College, B.A. (Mathematics and Classics) 1973 Goethe Institute, W. Germany 1973 POSITIONS: Raymond F. Dickson Centennial Professor of Classics, UT Austin, 1991-2011 Robert M. Armstrong Centennial Professor of Classics, UT Austin, 2011- Director PASP 1986- Chair, Dept. of Classics, UT Austin, 1994-1998 2017-2018 Cooperating Faculty Center for Middle Eastern Studies Thomas Jefferson Center for the Study of Core Texts and Ideas Center for European Studies Fulbright Professorship, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, February-June 2007 Visiting Professor, University of Uppsala April-May 1992, May 1998 visitor 1994, 1999, 2004 Fulbright Gastprofessor, Institut für alte Geschichte, University of Salzburg 1992-93
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(Polis) City-States to Develop in Isolation 2. Seas A. Aegean B
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Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Andriotis, Konstantinos ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-0216 (2009) Early travellers to Greece and their modern counterparts. In: Tourist Experiences: Meanings, Motivations, Behaviors, April 1st - 4th 2009, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK. [Conference or Workshop Item] This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13220/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without ﬁrst obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated.
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