Defining Boundaries Between Two Immigrant Waves from Latvia
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Folklór Baltských Zemí Jako Zdroj Pro Studium Předkřesťanských Tradic Starých Baltů
4 JAK ROzuměT „POHANSKÝM RELIKTům“: FolKLÓR BALTSKÝCH ZEMÍ JAKO ZDROJ PRO STUDIUM PředKřesťANSKÝCH TRADIC STARÝCH BALTů Anglický termín folklore, přeložitelný do češtiny jako „lidová tradice“ či „lidové vě- dění“, začal být evropskými vzdělanci užíván před polovinou 19. století.1 V kon- textu historie moderní vědy se jedná o zásadní epochu, kdy vznikala v sekulární podobě většina současných humanitních oborů, včetně organizovaného studia folklóru. Evropská města prodělávala touto dobou druhou vlnu „industriální revoluce“, spojenou s modernizací, masovými imigracemi venkovské populace a pozvolnou „detradicionalizací“ v širších vrstvách společnosti. Modernizační procesy přitom neovlivňovaly pouze kulturní prostředí měst, ale prosakovaly v různých podobách i na venkov. Důsledkem toho zde začínají mizet dlouhodobě konzervované kulturní elementy, nezřídka poměrně „archaického“ stáří. Zároveň s těmito procesy však již druhá generace romantických intelektuálů mezi Atlan- tikem a Volhou usilovně studuje kulturní dějiny dílčích (obvykle svých vlastních) národů, zpravidla se zvláštním zřetelem k jejich historické genezi a identickým specifikům.2 Tradice udržované venkovskými obyvateli, do 18. století městskou inteligencí spíše ignorované či opovrhované, získávají ještě před rokem 1800 ros- toucí pozornost a následně i roli „stavebního materiálu“ při procesu „budování“ národních identit.3 1 Za původce anglického termínu folklore, který vytlačil starší latinismus popular antiquities, bývá obvykle považován spisovatel a amatérský historik William John Thoms (1803–1885). Významnou inspiraci pro jeho zájem o lidové kultury představovala díla Jacoba Grimma (1785–1863) a Wilhelma Grimma (1786–1859), průkopníků německé (a v podstatě i evropské) folkloristiky. 2 Spojitost nacionalismu a folkloristiky během 18.–20. století analyzuje např. Doorman, Martin, Romantický řád, Praha: Prostor 2008, 203–224. 3 K folkloristice a její genezi viz např. -
Parent Perceptions on Identity Formation Among Latvian Emigrant Children in England Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I
Growing up to belong transnationally : parent perceptions on identity formation among Latvian emigrant children in England Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4 Title Growing up to belong transnationally : parent perceptions on identity formation among Latvian emigrant children in England Authors Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I Type Book Section URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/49752/ Published Date 2019 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. IMISCOE Research Series Rita Kaša Inta Mieriņa Editors The Emigrant Communities of Latvia National Identity, Transnational Belonging, and Diaspora Politics IMISCOE Research Series This series is the official book series of IMISCOE, the largest network of excellence on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications which present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications a rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies. The series is published under the editorial supervision of the IMISCOE Editorial Committee which includes leading scholars from all over Europe. The series, which contains more than eighty titles already, is internationally peer reviewed which ensures that the book published in this series continue to present excellent academic standards and scholarly quality. -
Politics of a Refugee Community: AMERICAN LATVIANS
AMERICAN LATVIANS Politics of a Refugee Community AMERICAN LATVIANS leva Z a k e O Routledge g ^ ^ Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2010 by Transaction Publishers Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2010 by Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2010014941 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Zake, Ieva. American Latvians : politics of a refugee community / Ieva Zake. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4128-1451-5 (alk. paper) 1. Latvian Americans--Politics and government. 2. Latvians-- United States--Politics and government. 3. Refugees--United States- -Political activity. 4. Political activists--United States--History. 5. Anti-communist movements--United States--History. 6. Latvian Ameri- cans--Social conditions. 7. Refugees--United States--Social conditions. 8. Community life--United States--History. 9. Latvia--Relations--Soviet Union. 10. Soviet Union--Relations--Latvia. I. Title. E184.L4Z35 2010 973’.0049193--dc22 2010014941 ISBN 13: 978-1-4128-1451-5 (hbk) Contents Preface vii Introduction 1 1 Into Exile 17 2 American Latvians as Ethnic Anticommunists 49 3 Ghosts from the Past 89 4 Surviving the Soviet Pressure 125 5 The End of Exile 161 Conclusion 197 Index 211 Preface This book is a product of my more than a decade long interactions with the American Latvian community involving both informal observa- tions and formal research. -
2019 Perpetuum Mobile 2019
perpetuum mobile 2019 perpetuum mobile 2019 Latvijas Universitātes fonda mecenātu atbalstīto pētnieku zinātnisko rakstu krājums lu Akadēmiskais apgāds saturs Perpetuum mobile 2019. Latvijas Universitātes fonda 6 Jānis Cepurītis Filantropija kā cilvēciskās esības mecenātu atbalstīto pētnieku zinātnisko rakstu krājums. dziļākais apliecinājums Rīga: lu Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2019. 136 lpp. Apstiprināts publicēšanai ar Latvijas Universitātes 12 Kristaps Lamsters, Māris Krievāns, Jānis Karušs Argentīnas Eksakto, dabas un dzīvības zinātņu padomes sēdes salu (Vilhelma arhipelāgs, Antarktika) ledus kupolu lēmumu 2019. gada 24. maijā (protokols Nr. 4). ģeofizikālie pētījumi 22 Sergejs Zadorožnijs Digitālā plānošana kā palīglīdzeklis pret Redkolēģijas vadītājs: Ivars Ījabs agrīniem mežģījumiem pēc gūžas locītavas endoprotezēšanas Redkolēģija: Ivars Lācis, Dainis Krieviņš, Edvīns Danovskis, Ilze Rūmniece, Mārcis Auziņš 32 Zbigņevs Marcinkevičs, Andris Grabovskis, Uldis Rubīns, Redkolēģijas atbildīgā sekretāre: Laila Kundziņa Sigita Kazūne, Karīna Volčeka, Anastasija Caica Sepses diagnostika, izmantojot hiperspektrālo attēlveidi un termogrāfiju Recenzenti: Ivars Ījabs, Ģirts Barinovs, Ivars Lācis, Dainis Krieviņš, Edvīns Danovskis, Ilze Rūmniece, Mārcis Auziņš, Vitālijs Zelčs, Valdis Segliņš, Andris Jakovičs 42 Andris Bērziņš Magnētiskā lauka attēlošana magnētisko īpašību pētīšanā Literārais redaktors: Oskars Lapsiņš 56 Kārlis Pleiko, Līga Saulīte, Vadims Parfejevs, Una Riekstiņa Pateicība lu fonda stipendiātam Mārim Seņkovam par brīvprātīgo darbu krājuma -
Between National and Academic Agendas Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940
BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Other titles in the same series Södertörn Studies in History Git Claesson Pipping & Tom Olsson, Dyrkan och spektakel: Selma Lagerlöfs framträdanden i offentligheten i Sverige 1909 och Finland 1912, 2010. Heiko Droste (ed.), Connecting the Baltic Area: The Swedish Postal System in the Seventeenth Century, 2011. Susanna Sjödin Lindenskoug, Manlighetens bortre gräns: tidelagsrättegångar i Livland åren 1685–1709, 2011. Anna Rosengren, Åldrandet och språket: En språkhistorisk analys av hög ålder och åldrande i Sverige cirka 1875–1975, 2011. Steffen Werther, SS-Vision und Grenzland-Realität: Vom Umgang dänischer und „volksdeutscher” Nationalsozialisten in Sønderjylland mit der „großgermanischen“ Ideologie der SS, 2012. Södertörn Academic Studies Leif Dahlberg och Hans Ruin (red.), Fenomenologi, teknik och medialitet, 2012. Samuel Edquist, I Ruriks fotspår: Om forntida svenska österledsfärder i modern historieskrivning, 2012. Jonna Bornemark (ed.), Phenomenology of Eros, 2012. Jonna Bornemark och Hans Ruin (eds), Ambiguity of the Sacred, 2012. Håkan Nilsson (ed.), Placing Art in the Public Realm, 2012. Lars Kleberg and Aleksei Semenenko (eds), Aksenov and the Environs/Aksenov i okrestnosti, 2012. BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Södertörns högskola Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Cover Image, taken from Latvijas Universitāte Illūstrācijās, p. 10. Gulbis, Riga, 1929. Cover: Jonathan Robson Layout: Jonathan Robson and Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2012 Södertörn Studies in History 13 ISSN 1653-2147 Södertörn Academic Studies 51 ISSN 1650-6162 ISBN 978-91-86069-52-0 Contents Foreword ...................................................................................................................................... -
Finding Aid for the Lucia Erin's Latvian Americans of Grand Rapids Papers Collection 266 Finding Aid Prepared by Rebecca Mayne
Finding aid for the Lucia Erin's Latvian Americans of Grand Rapids papers Collection 266 Finding aid prepared by Rebecca Mayne This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit May 07, 2013 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Grand Rapids Public Library, Grand Rapids History and Special Collections Department August 2000 111 Library Street NE Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503 616-988-5400 [email protected] Finding aid for the Lucia Erin's Latvian Americans of Grand Rapids papers Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Lucia Erins biography................................................................................................................................... 4 Historical note................................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................5 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................5 Collection Inventory..................................................................................................................................... -
Artistic Alliances and Revolutionary Rivalries in the Baltic Art World, 1890–1914
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR HISTORY, CULTURE AND MODERNITY www.history-culture-modernity.org Published by: Uopen Journals Copyright: © The Author(s). Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence eISSN: 2213-0624 Artistic Alliances and Revolutionary Rivalries in the Baltic Art World, 1890–1914 Bart Pushaw HCM 4 (1): 42–72 DOI: 10.18352/hcm.503 Abstract In the areas now known as Estonia and Latvia, art remained a field for the Baltic German minority throughout the nineteenth century. When ethnic Estonian and Latvian artists gained prominence in the late 1890s, their presence threatened Baltic German hegemony over the region’s culture. In 1905, revolution in the Russian Empire spilled over into the Baltic Provinces, sparking widespread anti-German violence. The revolution also galvanized Latvian and Estonian artists towards greater cultural autonomy and independence from Baltic German artistic insti- tutions. This article argues that the situation for artists before and after the 1905 revolution was not simply divisive along ethnic lines, as some nationalist historians have suggested. Instead, this paper examines how Baltic German, Estonian and Latvian artists oscillated between com- mon interests, inspiring rivalries, and politicized conflicts, question- ing the legitimacy of art as a universalizing language in multicultural societies. Keywords: Baltic art, Estonia, Latvia, multiculturalism, nationalism Introduction In the 1860s a visitor of the port towns of Riga or Tallinn would have surmised that these cities were primarily German-speaking areas of Imperial Russia. By 1900, however, one could hear not only German, but Latvian, Estonian, Russian, as well as Yiddish on the streets of Riga 42 HCM 2016, VOL. -
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings Jeffre INTRODUCTION tricks for success in doing African studies research3. One of the challenges of studying ethnic Several sections of the article touch on subject head- groups is the abundant and changing terminology as- ings related to African studies. sociated with these groups and their study. This arti- Sanford Berman authored at least two works cle explains the Library of Congress subject headings about Library of Congress subject headings for ethnic (LCSH) that relate to ethnic groups, ethnology, and groups. His contentious 1991 article Things are ethnic diversity and how they are used in libraries. A seldom what they seem: Finding multicultural materi- database that uses a controlled vocabulary, such as als in library catalogs4 describes what he viewed as LCSH, can be invaluable when doing research on LCSH shortcomings at that time that related to ethnic ethnic groups, because it can help searchers conduct groups and to other aspects of multiculturalism. searches that are precise and comprehensive. Interestingly, this article notes an inequity in the use Keyword searching is an ineffective way of of the term God in subject headings. When referring conducting ethnic studies research because so many to the Christian God, there was no qualification by individual ethnic groups are known by so many differ- religion after the term. but for other religions there ent names. Take the Mohawk lndians for example. was. For example the heading God-History of They are also known as the Canienga Indians, the doctrines is a heading for Christian works, and God Caughnawaga Indians, the Kaniakehaka Indians, (Judaism)-History of doctrines for works on Juda- the Mohaqu Indians, the Saint Regis Indians, and ism. -
A History Untold by Valdis V
“Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER of ARTS in the Department of History © Valdis V. Rundāns, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee “Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe (Department of History) Departmental Member Despite significant evidence to the contrary in the Latvian language, especially the memoirs of General Pēteris Radzinš, Latvians, historians included, and others, have persisted in mythologizing the military events of 8 October to 11 November 1919 in Riga as some sort of national miracle. Since this Latvian army victory, first celebrated as Lāčplēsis Day on 11 November1920, accounts of this battle have been unrepresented, poorly represented or misrepresented. For example, the 2007 historical film Rīgas Sargi (The Defenders of Riga) uses the 1888 poem Lāčplēsis by Andrējs Pumpurs as a template to portray the Latvians successfully defeating the German-Russian force on their own without Allied military aid. Pumpurs’ dream and revolutionary legacy has provided a well used script for Latvian nation building. -
The Degeneration of Ancient Bird and Snake Goddesses Into Historic Age Witches and Monsters
The Degeneration of Ancient Bird and Snake Goddesses Miriam Robbins Dexter Special issue 2011 Volume 7 The Monstrous Goddess: The Degeneration of Ancient Bird and Snake Goddesses into Historic Age Witches and Monsters Miriam Robbins Dexter An earlier form of this paper was published as 1) to demonstrate the broad geographic basis of “The Frightful Goddess: Birds, Snakes and this iconography and myth, 2) to determine the Witches,”1 a paper I wrote for a Gedenkschrift meaning of the bird and the snake, and 3) to which I co-edited in memory of Marija demonstrate that these female figures inherited Gimbutas. Several years later, in June of 2005, the mantle of the Neolithic and Bronze Age I gave a lecture on this topic to Ivan Marazov’s European bird and snake goddess. We discuss class at the New Bulgarian University in who this goddess was, what was her importance, Sophia. At Ivan’s request, I updated the paper. and how she can have meaning for us. Further, Now, in 2011, there is a lovely synchrony: I we attempt to establish the existence of and have been asked to produce a paper for a meaning of the unity of the goddess, for she was Festschrift in honor of Ivan’s seventieth a unity as well as a multiplicity. That is, birthday, and, as well, a paper for an issue of although she was multifunctional, yet she was the Institute of Archaeomythology Journal in also an integral whole. In this wholeness, she honor of what would have been Marija manifested life and death, as well as rebirth, and Gimbutas’ ninetieth birthday. -
International Register (Updated March 5, 2021)
Last updated: March 5, 2021 © Mark L. DeBard, MD, Registrar & International Lilac Society Freek Vrugtman, Registrar Emeritus Assistant Registrars: Claire Fouquet, David Gressley, Tatyana Polyakova International Register and Checklist of Cultivar names in the Genus Syringa L. (Oleaceae) (“Work-in-Progress” Lilac Register) For information on title, copyright, address, table of content, acknowledgements, historical overview, and introduction see Introductory Pages. RELEASE NOTE: This release includes updates to the main Register PDF and Excel files, including a massive revision to the Russian cultivar information as a result of a detailed review by our Assistant Registrar, Tatyana Polyakova. In particular, the Latvian cultivars have been updated and many Kravchenko cultivars from Uzbekistan have been added or revised. Also, multiple cultivars from Kazakhstan as well as those of Makedonskaya and Ihara have been updated or added. In addition, the Registrars have decided to maintain the British English format of cultivar names, based on 40 years of tradition and worldwide usage of the names, while converting the text to American English. This primarily affects abbreviations in the cultivar names, such that in British English, Dr, Mr, Mrs, and Ms are all written without periods after them, but in both British and American English, Mons. and Pres. do have periods. There are actually rules governing this. This release is the basis for the identically dated printed hardcopy release of the Register. It has 3561 entries including 1223 registered lilacs (in bold), 640 more with established but non- registered names, and 669 more with non-established names. There are 1025 entries with synonyms or rejected or unacceptable names. -
Latvians Abroad’: a Planned Latvian Emigration Museum and Research Center Maija Hinkle
‘Latvians Abroad’: A Planned Latvian Emigration Museum and Research Center Maija Hinkle !e twentieth century can be character- amounts to approximately 13% of the ized in world history not only by the two population. total, devastating world wars that took Yet in spite of the significance of mi- place during the first half of the century, grations in recent Latvian history, there but also by the hitherto unprecedented has been very little study of the mass mass migrations of peoples that accom- migrations and no attempt to preserve panied these wars, migrations where the histories and experiences of the millions of people swept across Europe emigrants. Fortunately, this is slowly in a few years – not only soldiers, but changing with respect to the current millions and millions of civilians – to es- populations of former Latvian inhabit- cape the war and save ones life, to escape ants living abroad. In 2006 the Latvian occupying armies, because they were Ministry of Integration launched a sys- forced by governing authorities or be- tematic investigation of and interaction cause their homes had been destroyed. with the Latvian communities residing Latvians formed a small part of this abroad, but so far only preliminary data mass movement of peoples throughout have been published (see www.integrac- the century, having been both a sending ija.gov.lv). and a receiving country. While it lost a significant percentage of its population Latvian demographics and history during the two world wars, it became in 20th century – a short outline an immigrant destination during the !e population of Latvia during the last Soviet period after World War II, only century has varied between 1,6 million to undergo new waves of emigration in and 2,67 million (Table 1), the changes the present century, to the extent that most often being due to population an Integration Ministry study in 2006 migration and loss during a war, rather estimated that almost 300,000 former than to natural causes.