TUSCIA 2008-Ingok

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TUSCIA 2008-Ingok (Viterbo) Palazzo dei Papi / Papal Palace Nella Tuscia Viterbese si riscontrano non solo i segni della civiltà etrusca. A rappresentare l’evoluzione dell’arte e dell’architettura nel corso dei secoli, dall’Alto Medioevo al Settecento, esistono, sparse nei vari centri della regione, numerosissime testimonianze di elevato interesse storico-culturale. Partiamo come sempre da VITERBO e in modo particolare da BAGNAIA dove è possibile visitare la straordinaria VILLA LANTE; realizzata nel 1578 su disegni del Vignola, che inaugurò così il concetto di “giardini all’italiana”, rappresenta una delle ville rinascimentali più interessanti dell’Italia centrale. Il centro storico, racchiuso da un’imponente cerchia muraria, è invece ricco 8 di palazzi, fontane e monumenti che non fanno che confermare (Viterbo) Fontana di Piazza Fontana Grande le glorie passate dell’antica “Città dei Papi”. Sì perché proprio Fountain of Piazza Fontana Grande a Viterbo, dal 1268 al 1271 venne celebrato all’interno dello splendido PALAZZO DEI PAPI il primo conclave della storia. Particolarmente suggestiva l’odierna PIAZZA DEL PLEBISCITO la cui creazione risale alla seconda metà del Duecento. Sulla piazza si affacciano il PALAZZO DEI PRIORI (risalente al 1264, ampliato nel 1448), con l’elegante portico e giardino interno, il PALAZZO DEL GOVERNATORE, il PALAZZO DEL PODESTÀ (con la slanciata Torre dell’Orologio), l’antica CHIESA DI S. ANGELO (1145) e le vecchie CARCERI. Numerosi i palazzi medioevali, rinascimentali e seicenteschi sparsi nel centro storico e in modo particolare nei quartieri SAN PELLEGRINO e PIANOSCARANO: PALAZZO DEGLI ALESSANDRI, PALAZZO GATTI (XII sec.), PALAZZETTO POSCIA (XIV sec.), PALAZZETTO MAZZATOSTA, PALAZZO FARNESE, PALAZZO DEL DRAGO (XV sec.), PALAZZO CHIGI (XVI sec.), PALAZZO BRUGIOTTI (XVII sec.), sede del Museo della Ceramica. (Bomarzo) Parco dei Mostri - Il Drago (Caprarola) Palazzo Farnese / Farnese Palace Park of Monsters - The Dragon There are not only the Etruscans, or better still evidence of their civilization, in the Viterbese Tuscia. The evolution of art and architecture through the centuries, from the early Middle Ages to the 18th century, is represented across the region. This evidence, scattered about the various centres, is of great historic and cultural interest. 9 (Viterbo) Quartiere medievale di San Pellegrino / San Pellegrino Medieval Quarter Starting our journey as always from VITERBO, more precisely There are numerous medieval, renaissance and 17th century from BAGNAIA, it is possible to visit the extraordinary VILLA LANTE; buildings to be found in the historic town centre, especially built in 1578 by Vignola’s project, who inaugurated with it the in SAN PELLEGRINO and PIANOSCARANO areas: concept of “Italian gardens”. Villa Lante represents one of the PALAZZO DEGLI ALESSANDRI, PALAZZO GATTI, (XII century) most interesting Renaissance villas to be found in central Italy. PALAZZETTO POSCIA (XIV century), PALAZZETTO MAZZATOSTA, The historic town centre, surrounded by an imposing wall, PALAZZO FARNESE, PALAZZO DEL DRAGO (XV century), is rich in buildings, fountains and monuments that conferm the past PALAZZO CHIGI (XVI century), PALAZZO BRUGIOTTI (XVII century) glories of the ancient “City of Popes”. In fact, it was in Viterbo, pottery museum. In the cathedral square in front of the Papal from 1268 to 1271, within the splendid PAPAL PALACE that Palace is the medieval HOME OF VALENTINO DELLA PAGNOTTA the first conclave in history was celebrated. Particularly fascinating (XIII century). There is also the ROCCA ALBORNOZ, centre of is the present PIAZZA DEL PLEBISCITO, that dates back the National Museum of Archeology, an imposing stronghold to the second half of the 13th century. The PALAZZO DEI PRIORI erected in 1354 by the homonymous cardinal. (dating back to 1264, enlarged in 1448) overlooks the square There are numerous precious FOUNTAINS such as the one with its elegant portico and internal garden; in Piazza della Morte (12OO), Piazza della Rocca (XVI century), the PALAZZO DEL GOVERNATORE, the PALAZZO DEL PODESTÀ Piazza Fontana Grande (1206), Piazza S. Faustino (1251) (with its soaring clock tower), tha ancient CHURCH OF S. ANGELO Pianoscarano (1367), Piazza delle Erbe (1621), Piazza del Gesù (1145) and the old PRISONS. (XVII century), Palazzo dei Priori (XVII century). In piazza del Duomo, di fronte al Palazzo dei Papi è situata la medioevale CASA DI VALENTINO DELLA PAGNOTTA (XIII sec.). Sede del Museo Archeologico Nazionale è la ROCCA ALBORNOZ, imponente edificio fortificato fatto erigere nel 1354 dall’omonimo cardinale. Numerose e tutte di pregevole fattura le FONTANE tra cui quelle di piazza della Morte (1200), piazza Fontana Grande (1206), piazza S. Faustino (1251), Pianoscarano (1367), piazza della Rocca (XVI sec.), piazza delle Erbe (1621), piazza del Gesù (XVII sec.), Palazzo dei Priori (XVII sec.). Sempre a Viterbo, nella frazione di SAN MARTINO AL CIMINO, da visitare, contiguo all’Abbazia circestense, il PALAZZO PAMPHILI (XVII sec.) e il caratteristico centro storico seicentesco con le famose “case a schiera”, uno dei primi esempi di urbanistica popolare. Ci trasferiamo a VITORCHIANO, suggestivo esempio di centro urbano arroccato su uno sperone tufaceo, poi a BOMARZO per ammirare il CASTELLO (XIII sec.) e il più famoso PARCO DEI MOSTRI (XVI sec.), ovvero il “giardino delle delizie” voluto da Vicino Orsini, dove alla presenza di mostri fantastici, è possibile (Bomarzo) Parco dei Mostri - Casa pendente (Caprarola) Palazzo Farnese, Scala del Vignola Park of Monsters - Leaning House Farnese Palace, Stairway by Vignola 2 10 (Caprarola) Palazzo Farnese, parco-giardino / Farnese Palace, Garden-Park rivivere il fascino degli “ozi rinascimentali”. Torniamo quindi sui Cimini non prima di una visita al borgo medioevale di BASSANO IN TEVERINA e al centro storico di ORTE, animato in settembre da caratteristiche taverne medioevali. A SORIANO NEL CIMINO possiamo fermarci a visitare la ROCCA ORSINI (XIII sec.), il PALAZZO CHIGI-ALBANI (XVI sec.), con all’interno la pregiata FONTANA DI PAPACQUA, opera del Vignola. Dopo una visita a VASANELLO (CASTELLO ORSINI del XIII sec.) e a VIGNANELLO (PALAZZO RUSPOLI del XVI sec.), merita una sosta ben più prolungata CAPRAROLA. Qui è situato lo splendido PALAZZO FARNESE realizzato sul finire del Cinquecento dal Vignola su una precedente rocca pentagonale opera di Antonio da Sangallo il Giovane. Di particolare interesse il PARCO-GIARDINO, che si apre nella zona retrostante il palazzo, e il centro storico il cui impianto (Viterbo) Particolare Loggia urbanistico venne concepito come residenza di una comunità Palazzo dei Papi al servizio dei nobili. Papal Palace Loggia (detail) Remaining in Viterbo in the country ward of SAN MARTINO AL CIMINO, it is worth visiting the PALAZZO PAMPHILI (XVII century) adjacent to the Cistercian Abbey, and the characteristic historic town centre (of the 17th century) with its famous “row of houses”, one of the first examples of town planning. Moving on to VITORCHIANO, we can see the perfect examples of an urban centre castled on a tufaceous spur. Then on to BOMARZO to admire the 13th century CASTLE and the famous PARK OF MONSTERS (XVI century), or better still “the garden of delights” built by Vicino Orsini. In the presence of these fantastic monsters it is possible to relive the charm of the “Renaissance idleness”. We return to the Cimino hills, but not forgetting to visit the medieval town of BASSANO IN TEVERINA and the historic town centre of Orte, which is brought to life in September by characteristic medieval taverns. Once in SORIANO NEL CIMINO one can visit the ROCCA ORSINI (XIII century), the CHIGI-ALBANI PALACE (XVI century) with its famous PAPACQUA FOUNTAIN created by Vignola. (Viterbo) Fontana Palazzo dei Priori (Vulci) Ponte della Badia e Castello Palazzo dei Priori Fountain Badia Bridge and Castle 11 Civita di Bagnoregio After visiting VASANELLO (ORSINI CASTLE, XIII century) and VIGNANELLO (RUSPOLI PALACE, XVI century), CAPRAROLA is well worth visiting. Here we can see the splendid FARNESE PALACE created towards the end of the 16th century by Vignola, on a previous pentagon-shaped stronghold, the work of Antonio da Sangallo il Giovane. At the back of the building there is a particularly interesting GARDEN-PARK. Not forgetting the historic town centre planned to be the residence of a comunity at the service of nobility. Then there is the imposing BORGIA STRONGHOLD (1447) at CIVITA CASTELLANA, centre of the National Museum of Archeology. From the Falisco centre we move on to ORIOLO ROMANO where we find the splendid ALTIERI PALACE, created towards the end of the 16th century, fulcrum of the “happy city” planned by Giorgio di Santacroce. Then there is MONTE ROMANO where we find the imposing ROCCA RESPAMPANI CASTLE (1608). (Falerii Novi) Porta di Giove / Juppiter Gate (Viterbo) S. Maria della Verità, Cappella Mazzatosta Mazzatosta Chapel Siamo quindi a CIVITA CASTELLANA per visitare l’imponente ROCCA DEI BORGIA (1447) sede del Museo Nazionale Archeologico. Dal centro falisco ci trasferiamo ad ORIOLO ROMANO, dove è lo splendido PALAZZO ALTIERI realizzato sul finire del Cinquecento e fulcro della “città felice” progettata da Giorgio di Santacroce; quindi a MONTE ROMANO nel cui territorio è situato l’imponente CASTELLO DI ROCCA RESPAMPANI (1608). Eccoci a TARQUINIA. L’antica città etrusca propone interessanti edifici tra cui il già ricordato PALAZZO VITELLESCHI (1440) sede del Museo Archeologico Nazionale e il PALAZZO COMUNALE, imponente edificio romanico
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