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Synallaxini Species Tree

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Synallaxini Species Tree Synallaxini I ?Masafuera Rayadito, Aphrastura masafuerae Thorn-tailed Rayadito, Aphrastura spinicauda Des Murs’s Wiretail, Leptasthenura desmurii Tawny Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura yanacensis White-browed Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura xenothorax Araucaria Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura setaria Tufted Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura platensis Striolated Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura striolata Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura pileata Streaked Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura striata Brown-capped Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura fuliginiceps Andean Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura andicola Plain-mantled Tit-Spinetail, Leptasthenura aegithaloides Rufous-fronted Thornbird, Phacellodomus rufifrons Streak-fronted Thornbird, Phacellodomus striaticeps Little Thornbird, Phacellodomus sibilatrix Chestnut-backed Thornbird, Phacellodomus dorsalis Spot-breasted Thornbird, Phacellodomus maculipectus Greater Thornbird, Phacellodomus ruber Freckle-breasted Thornbird, Phacellodomus striaticollis Orange-eyed Thornbird, Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus ?Orange-breasted Thornbird, Phacellodomus ferrugineigula Hellmayrea — White-tailed Spinetail Coryphistera — Brushrunner Anumbius — Firewood-gatherer Asthenes — Canasteros, Thistletails Acrobatornis — Graveteiro Metopothrix — Plushcrown Xenerpestes — Graytails Siptornis — Prickletail Roraimia — Roraiman Barbtail Thripophaga — Speckled Spinetail, Softtails Limnoctites — ST Spinetail, SB Reedhaunter Cranioleuca — Spinetails Pseudasthenes — Canasteros Spartonoica — Wren-Spinetail Pseudoseisura — Cacholotes Mazaria – White-bellied Spinetail Schoeniophylax — Yellow-chinned Spinetail Certhiaxis — Spinetails Synallaxis — Spinetails Synallaxini II Aphrastura — Rayaditos Leptasthenura — Wiretail, Spinetails Phacellodomus — Thornbirds White-browed Spinetail, Hellmayrea gularis Lark-like Brushrunner, Coryphistera alaudina Firewood-gatherer, Anumbius annumbi Short-billed Canastero, Asthenes baeri ?Berlepsch’s Canastero, Asthenes berlepschi Creamy-breasted Canastero, Asthenes dorbignyi Cipo Canastero, Asthenes luizae Hudson’s Canastero, Asthenes hudsoni Austral Canastero, Asthenes anthoides Line-fronted Canastero, Asthenes urubambensis Many-striped Canastero, Asthenes flammulata Junin Canastero, Asthenes virgata Scribble-tailed Canastero, Asthenes maculicauda Streak-backed Canastero, Asthenes wyatti Puna Canastero, Asthenes sclateri Streak-throated Canastero, Asthenes humilis Cordilleran Canastero, Asthenes modesta Itatiaia Spinetail, Asthenes moreirae Black-throated Thistletail, Asthenes harterti Sharp-billed Canastero, Asthenes pyrrholeuca Ochre-browed Thistletail, Asthenes coryi Perija Thistletail, Asthenes perijana White-chinned Thistletail, Asthenes fuliginosa Mouse-colored Thistletail, Asthenes griseomurina Puna Thistletail, Asthenes helleri Eye-ringed Thistletail, Asthenes palpebralis Rusty-fronted Canastero, Asthenes ottonis Canyon Canastero, Asthenes pudibunda Vilcabamba Thistletail, Asthenes vilcabambae ?Maquis Canastero, Asthenes heterura Acrobatornis — Graveteiro Metopothrix — Plushcrown Xenerpestes — Graytails Siptornis — Prickletail Roraimia — Roraiman Barbtail Thripophaga — Speckled Spinetail, Softtails Limnoctites — ST Spinetail, SB Reedhaunter Cranioleuca — Spinetails Pseudasthenes — Canasteros Spartonoica — Wren-Spinetail Pseudoseisura — Cacholotes Mazaria – White-bellied Spinetail Schoeniophylax — Spinetails Certhiaxis — Spinetails Synallaxis — Spinetails Synallaxini III Aphrastura — Rayaditos Leptasthenura — Wiretail, Spinetails Phacellodomus — Thornbirds Hellmayrea — White-tailed Spinetail Coryphistera — Brushrunner Anumbius — Firewood-gatherer Asthenes — Canasteros, Thistletails Pink-legged Graveteiro, Acrobatornis fonsecai Orange-fronted Plushcrown, Metopothrix aurantiaca Double-banded Graytail, Xenerpestes minlosi Equatorial Graytail, Xenerpestes singularis Spectacled Prickletail, Siptornis striaticollis Roraiman Barbtail, Roraimia adusta Speckled Spinetail, Thripophaga gutturata Plain Softtail, Thripophaga fusciceps Orinoco Softtail, Thripophaga cherriei ?Striated Softtail, Thripophaga macroura Straight-billed Reedhaunter, Limnoctites rectirostris Sulphur-throated Spinetail, Limnoctites sulphuriferus Marcapata Spinetail, Cranioleuca marcapatae Light-crowned Spinetail, Cranioleuca albiceps Parker’s Spinetail, Cranioleuca vulpecula Russet-mantled Softtail, Cranioleuca berlepschi Rusty-backed Spinetail, Cranioleuca vulpina Scaled Spinetail, Cranioleuca muelleri Creamy-crested Spinetail, Cranioleuca albicapilla Olive Spinetail, Cranioleuca obsoleta Pallid Spinetail, Cranioleuca pallida Stripe-crowned Spinetail, Cranioleuca pyrrhophia ?Bolivian Spinetail, Cranioleuca henricae Red-faced Spinetail, Cranioleuca erythrops Baron’s Spinetail, Cranioleuca baroni Ash-browed Spinetail, Cranioleuca curtata Line-cheeked Spinetail, Cranioleuca antisiensis Coiba Spinetail, Cranioleuca dissita Tepui Spinetail, Cranioleuca demissa Gray-headed Spinetail, Cranioleuca semicinerea Streak-capped Spinetail, Cranioleuca hellmayri Crested Spinetail, Cranioleuca subcristata Pseudasthenes — Canasteros Spartonoica — Wren-Spinetail Pseudoseisura — Cacholotes Mazaria – White-bellied Spinetail Schoeniophylax — Spinetails Certhiaxis — Spinetails Synallaxis — Spinetails Synallaxini IV Aphrastura — Rayaditos Leptasthenura — Wiretail, Spinetails Phacellodomus — Thornbirds Hellmayrea — White-tailed Spinetail Coryphistera — Brushrunner Anumbius — Firewood-gatherer Asthenes — Canasteros, Thistletails Acrobatornis — Graveteiro Metopothrix — Plushcrown Xenerpestes — Graytails Siptornis — Prickletail Roraimia — Roraiman Barbtail Thripophaga — Speckled Spinetail, Softtails Limnoctites — Sulphur-thtd Spinetail, Straight-billed Reedhaunter Cranioleuca — Spinetails Dusky-tailed Canastero, Pseudasthenes humicola Patagonian Canastero, Pseudasthenes patagonica Steinbach’s Canastero, Pseudasthenes steinbachi Cactus Canastero, Pseudasthenes cactorum Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail, Spartonoica maluroides Rufous Cacholote, Pseudoseisura unirufa ?Caatinga Cacholote, Pseudoseisura cristata Brown Cacholote, Pseudoseisura lophotes White-throated Cacholote, Pseudoseisura gutturalis White-bellied Spinetail, Mazaria propinqua Chotoy Spinetail, Schoeniophylax phryganophilus Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Certhiaxis cinnamomeus Red-and-white Spinetail, Certhiaxis mustelinus Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Synallaxis scutata Gray-bellied Spinetail, Synallaxis cinerascens Plain-crowned Spinetail, Synallaxis gujanensis Maranon Spinetail, Synallaxis maranonica White-lored Spinetail, Synallaxis albilora Hoary-throated Spinetail, Synallaxis kollari Rufous-breasted Spinetail, Synallaxis erythrothorax White-whiskered Spinetail, Synallaxis candei Blackish-headed Spinetail, Synallaxis tithys ?Rusty-headed Spinetail, Synallaxis fuscorufa Rufous Spinetail, Synallaxis unirufa Black-throated Spinetail, Synallaxis castanea Stripe-breasted Spinetail, Synallaxis cinnamomea Ruddy Spinetail, Synallaxis rutilans Chestnut-throated Spinetail, Synallaxis cherriei Great Spinetail, Synallaxis hypochondriaca Necklaced Spinetail, Synallaxis stictothorax Russet-bellied Spinetail, Synallaxis zimmeri Slaty Spinetail, Synallaxis brachyura Silvery-throated Spinetail, Synallaxis subpudica Red-shouldered Spinetail, Synallaxis hellmayri Dusky Spinetail, Synallaxis moesta McConnell’s Spinetail, Synallaxis macconnelli Cabanis’s Spinetail, Synallaxis cabanisi Rufous-capped Spinetail, Synallaxis ruficapilla ?Bahia Spinetail, Synallaxis whitneyi ?Pinto’s Spinetail, Synallaxis infuscata Cinereous-breasted Spinetail, Synallaxis hypospodia Spix’s Spinetail, Synallaxis spixi Dark-breasted Spinetail, Synallaxis albigularis ?Rio Orinoco Spinetail, Synallaxis beverlyae Pale-breasted Spinetail, Synallaxis albescens Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Synallaxis frontalis Azara’s Spinetail, Synallaxis azarae Apurimac Spinetail, Synallaxis courseni Source: Derryberry et al. (2011)..
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