2:17-cv-10310-VAR-SDD Doc # 99 Filed 05/23/17 Pg 1 of 31 Pg ID 1493 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION ARAB AMERICAN CIVIL RIGHTS LEAGUE, et al., Plaintiffs, Case No. 17-10310 v. Hon. Victoria A. Roberts DONALD TRUMP, President of the Untied States, et al., Defendants. / BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS Johnathan J. Smith /s/ Dina Hayes (IL Bar No. 6270400) Aziz Huq Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP Muslim Advocates 70 West Madison Street, Suite 4200 P.O. Box 71080 Chicago, Illinois 60602-4321 Oakland, CA 94612 (312) 583-2553 415-692-1484
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Attorney for Amici Curiae Of Counsel to Amici Curiae Dated: May 23, 2017 2:17-cv-10310-VAR-SDD Doc # 99 Filed 05/23/17 Pg 2 of 31 Pg ID 1494 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Judicial Review of the Constitutionality of the Second Executive Order is not Limited to the Face of the Order..........................................................................................5 A. Immigration Decisions Are Subject to Constitutional Review................................5 B. Neither Kleindienst v. Mandel nor Fiallo v. Bell Foreclose Careful Judicial Scrutiny of the Second Executive Order’s Constitutionality .....................7 II. Rescission Of The First Executive Order Did Not ‘Wipe The Slate Clean’ For Establishment Clause Purposes..........................................................................................13 III. Evidence of Unconstitutional Motive Exists On The Face of the Executive Orders As Well As In The Context of Their Promulgation...........................................................16 IV. The Executive Order Disproportionately Injures Muslims, Including U.S. Citizens and Longtime U.S.