Dignity in Movement Borders, Bodies and Rights
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Côte D'ivoire
CÔTE D’IVOIRE COI Compilation August 2017 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire COI Compilation August 2017 This report collates country of origin information (COI) on Côte d’Ivoire up to 15 August 2017 on issues of relevance in refugee status determination for Ivorian nationals. The report is based on publicly available information, studies and commentaries. It is illustrative, but is neither exhaustive of information available in the public domain nor intended to be a general report on human-rights conditions. The report is not conclusive as to the merits of any individual refugee claim. All sources are cited and fully referenced. Users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa Immeuble FAALO Almadies, Route du King Fahd Palace Dakar, Senegal - BP 3125 Phone: +221 33 867 62 07 Kora.unhcr.org - www.unhcr.org Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 4 1 General Information ....................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Historical background ............................................................................................ -
In Memoriam, HE Professor Dr. Christopher Gregory Weeramantry1
Revista Tribuna Internacional Volumen 6 • Nº 12 • 2017 ISSN 0719-482X (versión en línea) In Memoriam, HE Professor Dr. Christopher Gregory Weeramantry1 Sergio Peña Neira [email protected] Profesor Asociado de Derecho internacional público y Filosofía del Derecho en la Universidad Bernardo O´Higgins, Doctor por la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía. El día 5 de enero de 2017 ha fallecido en Colombo, Sri Lanka, uno de los juristas más relevantes para el Derecho internacional público y particularmente para el Derecho internacional del Desarrollo, el profesor Cristopher G. Weeramantry. Nacido el 17 de noviembre de 1926 en Colombo, Ceylán gran parte de su trabajo lo efectuó allí, en Australia y en La Haya (Holanda). El Centro de Estudios de Derecho Internacional Sustentable (en sus siglas en inglés CISDL) ha expresado que el juez Weeramantry, como se le conoció universalmente, fue uno de sus miembros más ilustres. Desarrolló, sin duda, un trabajo extraordinariamente fecundo en cuanto a sus ideas desde su trabajo como juez. Un jurista de gran bondad y autoexigencia. Fue uno de sus fundadores y patrón del mismo por 16 años.2 Sus estudios los realizó en Sri Lanka, Universidad de Ceylan, su país natal, en aquel tiempo el Royal College, Colombo para luego dedicar su tiempo y esfuerzo en una licenciatura en Derecho y doctorado en el King´s College London, una universidad de fama mundial, hoy parte de la Universidad de Londres. Esta universidad, sin duda, es la más importante universidad formadora de juristas en derecho internacional, transnacional, filosofía jurídica y derecho tributario del mundo. Sus estudios en Sri Lanka fueron excelsos en cuanto obtuvo premios de diversa índole.3 Sus primero pasos se encaminaron a la Historia para luego, bajo la influencia de su hermano Lucien Weeramantry, dedicarse al Derecho.4 1 Artículo enviado el 13.07.2017 y aceptado el 19.07.2017. -
Community Power and Grassroots Democracy Other Books by Michael Kaufman
BY MICHAEL KAUFMAN & HAROLDO DILLA ALFONSO COMMUNITY POWER AND GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY OTHER BOOKS BY MICHAEL KAUFMAN Jamaica Under Manleji: Dilemmas of Socialism and Democracjy Bejond Essqys Men on Pleasure, Power and Change (ed.) Cracking the Armour: Power, Pain and the Lives of Men Theorizing Masculinities (co-edited with Harry Brod) COMMUNITY POWER AND GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY The Transformation of Social Life Edited Michael Kaufman and Haroldo Dilla Alfonso ZED BOOKS London & New Jersej INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE Ottawa Cairo Dakar Johannesburg Montevideo Nairobi • New Delhi Singapore Community Power and Grassroots Democracj was first published in 1997 by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London NI 9JF, UK, and 165 First Avenue, Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey 07716, USA, and the International Development Research Centre, P0 Box 8500, Ottawa, ON, Canada KIG 3H9. Editorial copyright © Michael Kaufman, 1997 Individual chapters copyright © individual contributors The moral rights of the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 Typeset in Monotype Garamond by Lucy Morton, London SEI2 Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by Biddies Ltd, Guildford and King's Lynn All rights reserved A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Contress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Community power and grassroots democracy the transformation of social life / edited by Michael Kaufman, and Haroldo Dilla Alfonso. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1—85649—487—X. ISBN 1-85649—488—8 (pbk.) 1. Community development—Latin America—Case studies. 2. Political participation—Latin America—Case studies. -
MIGRATION PROFILE Study on Migration Routes in West and Central Africa
Ghana MIGRATION PROFILE Study on Migration Routes in West and Central Africa October 2017 Contents List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................... II List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ II 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Forced Migration/ Displacement .................................................................................................... 2 2.1. Refugees in Ghana ................................................................................................................. 2 2.2. Refugees from Ghana ............................................................................................................ 4 2.1. Internal Displacement in Ghana ............................................................................................ 5 3. Regular/ Labour Migration .............................................................................................................. 5 3.1. Immigration ............................................................................................................................ 5 3.2. Emigration .............................................................................................................................. 6 4. Internal Migration -
BEYOND NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION Number 02
BEYOND NUCLEAR NON- PROLIFERATION A Monthly Newsletter for Strengthening This page includes independent news NUMBER 02 coverage which is part of a project Awareness of Nuclear Abolition supported by Soka Gakkai International. IPS, the global news agency, brings you independent news and views on nuclear abolition. In this newsletter you will find in-depth reports by IPS correspondents and project partners from around the world as well as columns by experts, in addition to special sections for news from international NGOs and a review of the global media for a glimpse of what is happening on the ground. Join us in helping strengthen awareness about the abolition of nuclear weapons – and encourage your friends and colleagues to subscribe to this free monthly newsletter. Groups Seek World Court Opinion on Nukes By Thalif Deen UNITED NATIONS - A coalition of international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is seeking an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) - the second in 13 years - on the legality and use of nuclear weapons. Christopher Weeramantry, a former ICJ judge and president of the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms (IALANA), says more than a decade has passed since the Court unanimously declared that nuclear weapons have the "potential to destroy all civilisation and the entire ecosystem of the planet." MORE >> Mayors Gather at U.N. to Lobby Against Nukes By Matthew Berger UNITED NATIONS - The issue of nuclear disarmament being discussed with new vigour in the halls of the U.N. as the third and final preparatory committee leading up to the 2010 review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) meets over the next two weeks. -
The Post of Vice-Chancellor, University of Jaffna Professor V.Tharmaratnam, Age 80
The Post of Vice-chancellor, University of Jaffna Professor V.Tharmaratnam, age 80; former Professor of Mathematics at the University of Colombo and later at the University of Jaffna, and is presently a member of the Council, University of Jaffna. Professor Tharmaratnam had ‘Appeared in Person’ in the Supreme Court Case SC Appeal 87/09 and in that case the Supreme Court gave him an opportunity to make oral and/or written submissions on 2nd September, 30th September and 18th November, 2010 against the FIVE BENCH judgment in SC Appeal 101- A/2009 of S.Rajendra Chettiar and others v Sitranjan Chettiar and others, which was decided on 10th June, 2010. He expressed his opinion at the Council meeting held on 25th February, 2017 that Professor Thiagalingam’s application should be accepted and voted at the elections held on 26th February, 2017 after stating that he is participating in the elections without prejudice to his rights to pursue his legal opinion. Professor Tharmaratnam’s written opinion based on his presentation to the Council on 25th February 2017 is given below. Legal Opinion: The Post of Vice-Chancellor, University of Jaffna was advertised on the 25th of November 2016, with 3 p.m., on 16th January 2017 as the closing time. Applications were invited by Hand or by Registered Post and there was a note that applications received after the closing time will not be considered. Professor Sam Thiagalingam from Boston University, U.S.A. had posted his application on the 27th of December, 2016 and the application was received at the University of Jaffna on the 18th of January, 2017 As the University of Jaffna had specified Registered Post as a medium of transmission for applications the following questions arise… i. -
1 the WORLD COURT PROJECT: HISTORY and CONSEQUENCES
THE WORLD COURT PROJECT: HISTORY and CONSEQUENCES by Kate Dewes and Robert Green Published in Canadian Foreign Policy Journal, Volume 7, Number 1, Fall 1999 The forces ranged against the view of illegality are truly colossal. However collisions with the colossal have not deterred the law on its upward course towards the concept of the rule of law. It has not flinched from the task of imposing constraints upon physical power when legal principle so demands. It has been by a determined stand against forces that seemed colossal or irresistible that the rule of law has been won. Judge Christopher Weeramantry, Dissenting Opinion, 1996. INTRODUCTION On 21 October 1999, a court case in Greenock, Scotland ended in a sensational outcome which will have major repercussions for the struggle to rid the world of nuclear weapons. Three women - Angie Zelter, Ulla Roder, and Ellen Moxley of the international Trident Ploughshares 2000 non-violent direct action campaign - were on trial before a jury for damaging some laboratory equipment used for operational support of the British Trident nuclear-armed ballistic missile submarine force. Their defence was that they had been compelled to act in order to prevent a crime of potential genocide. The judge accepted their argument that deployment of Trident is illegal, and that they were upholding the Nuremberg Charter - and she instructed the jury to acquit them. The women had based their defence on a 1996 Advisory Opinion by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), known as the World Court. The acquittal provoked an uproar in the UK, reigniting the anti-nuclear movement as the embarrassed Blair government 1 appealed against it in an attempt to have it overturned by the highest court in Scotland sometime during 2000 – but giving unprecedented publicity to this audacious challenge to the legality of Britain’s so-called “nuclear deterrent”. -
Humanitarian Response Plan Prioritisation Statement
CCôôttee dd’’IIvvooiirree and neighbouring countries Revision – 08 April 2011 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 2 Table I: Requirements and funding to date per cluster ............................................................................ 4 Table II: Requirements and funding to date per appealing organization................................................... 5 2. CÔTE D’IVOIRE: CONTEXT AND HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES .................................................... 6 2.1 CONTEXT AND RESPONSE TO DATE........................................................................................................... 6 2.2 HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES AND NEEDS ANALYSIS .............................................................................. 12 3. NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES: CONTEXT AND HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES........................... 15 3.1 REGIONAL IMPLICATIONS........................................................................................................................ 15 3.2 PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE TO DATE (BY SECTOR/COUNTRY).............................................................. 17 4. CÔTE D’IVOIRE: CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS ..................................................................................... 22 4.1 CAMP COORDINATION AND MANAGEMENT............................................................................................... -
Wickrematunge V. Republic of Sri Lanka
Communication to the Human Rights Committee Submitted Pursuant to the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights AHIMSA WICKREMATUNGE for herself and on behalf of LASANTHA WICKREMATUNGE Victims ― v. ― DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA, Respondent INITIAL SUBMISSION Nushin Sarkarati Catherine Amirfar Carmen Cheung Natalie L. Reid CENTER FOR JUSTICE & Elizabeth Nielsen ACCOUNTABILITY Duncan Pickard One Hallidie Plaza, Suite 750 Alyssa T. Yamamoto San Francisco, CA 94102 Sebastian Dutz United States Samantha B. Singh DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 United States 8 January 2021 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1 A. The Authors and Victims .............................................. 1 B. Request to Prioritize the Case ....................................... 1 II. FACTS ........................................................................................ 1 A. Country Context ........................................................... 2 B. The Victims’ Story ....................................................... 6 III. THIS COMMUNICATION IS ADMISSIBLE .......................... 15 IV. SRI LANKA HAS VIOLATED THE COVENANT ................. 18 A. Right to Life (Article 6) .............................................. 18 B. Right to Freedom from Torture or Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Article 7)...... 20 C. Rights to Freedom of Expression and Opinion and Non- Discrimination -
Liberian Repatriation and Reintegration Operation
PROG IAL RAM EC M SP E LIBERIAN REPATRIATION AND REINTEGRATION OPERATION AT A GLANCE Impact • The voluntary repatriation programme met with lim- ited success: only 37,700 refugees were helped to return by UNHCR (an additional 19,000 returned sponta- neously). UNHCR provided transport assistance and repatriation packages to the returnees and WFP supplied Main Objectives and Activities food rations for two months. Repatriate 190,000 Liberians, including an estimated 90,000 • More than 50 quick impact projects (QIPs) were imple- spontaneous refugees, and support their reintegration in mented in health, education, water and income- Liberia; scale down activities in countries of asylum and generation in five priority counties (Nimba, Bong, transfer some responsibilities to host governments; consoli- Maryland, Grand Gedeh and Lofa), increasing the date reintegration by concentrating on activities leading to capacity of these areas to accommodate more returnees. greater self-sufficiency; continue to monitor protection in • A micro-credit scheme, including vocational training, returnee areas; and devise an exit strategy to allow for a was initiated to stimulate economic development in areas smooth transfer of activities from UNHCR to other suitable of return in Liberia. This allowed returnees to earn an organisations. income that covered the basic needs of their families. Refugees in asylum countries had access to small busi- ness loans to reduce their dependency on humanitar- Persons of Concern ian assistance. • UNHCR’s assistance to Liberian refugees in the coun- COUNTRY OF ASYLUM/ TOTAL IN OF WHICH: PER CENT PER CENT tries of asylum ensured that their basic humanitarian TYPE OF POPULATION COUNTRY UNHCR-ASSISTED FEMALE < 18 needs were met. -
Pushbacks and Lack of Accountability at the Greek-Turkish Borders Roberto Cortinovis No
Pushbacks and lack of accountability at the Greek-Turkish borders Roberto Cortinovis No. 2021-01, February 2021 Abstract Amid escalating geopolitical tension with Turkey, in March 2020 the Greek authorities announced a hardline approach towards asylum seekers attempting to cross its land and sea borders with Turkey. The framing of cross-border movements as a ‘threat’ to the country’s national security served to justify a derogation from the human rights standards and procedural guarantees that are granted to people seeking protection under EU law. Since then, a pattern of systematic pushbacks at the border and informal returns represents the most visible expression of this hardening of border policies at the EU’s south-eastern borders. This paper analyses the negative impact of this heavily securitised approach on asylum seekers’ fundamental rights, in particular its implications for the right to asylum that underpins the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). The paper also reflects on the limits and ambiguities that have characterised the EU’s response to the situation at the Greek-Turkish borders, focusing on the role and responsibilities of the Frontex Agency. It underlines the need for the EU to remedy the shortcomings in existing accountability mechanisms, to guarantee effective remedies for victims of fundamental rights violations at the border. Establishing a sustainable human- rights-compliant management of migration in the eastern Mediterranean also requires that the EU move away from its focus on containing and restricting asylum seekers’ mobility – a focus that has characterised cooperation on migration and asylum with Turkey within the framework of the 2016 EU-Turkey Statement. -
Assessment Report on Technical, Legal, Institutional and Policy Conditions
Deliverable 2.1 ASSESSMENT REPORT ON TECHNICAL, LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY CONDITIONS This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 953040. The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the COME RES project and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Public SUMMARY WP: 2 Name of the WP: Starting conditions, potentials, barriers and drivers for the uptake of RES based community energy Dissemination Public Due delivery date: 28 February 2021 level: Type: Report Actual delivery date: 26 February 2021 Lead beneficiary: CICERO – Center for International Climate Research Contributing beneficiaries: FUB, VITO, BBH, RESCoop.eu, ECOAZIONI, ENEA, LEIF, TU/e, KAPE, INEGI, ECORYS Lead authors: Lead authors: Karina Standal and Stine Aakre Contributing authors: Irene Alonso (ECORYS); Isabel Azevedo (INEGI); Massimo Bastiani (Ecoazioni); Nicoletta del Bufalo (ECORYS); Martina Caliano (ENEA); Sarah Delvaux (VITO); Rosaria Di Nucci (FUB); Dörte Fouquet (BBH); Vincenzo Gatta (FUB); Xenia Gimenez (ACER); Gaidis Klāvs (IPE); Michael Krug (FUB); Ivars Kudreņickis (IPE); Erik Laes (TU/e); Kristin Linnerud (CICERO); Elena De Luca (ENEA), Pouyan Maleki (ECORYS); Erika Meynaerts (VITO); Piotr Nowakowski (KAPE); Maria Grazia Oteri (ENEA); Stavroula Pappa (REScoop.eu); Roland Schumann (ACER); Dirk Vansintjan (REScoop.eu); Virna Venerucci (Ecoazioni); Ryszard Wnuk (KAPE); Aija Zučika (LEIF); Solveig Aamodt (CICERO) Document history Submitted Version Date Reviewed/approved by Date for review by V0 Karina 18.02.2021 Kristin Linnerud, CICERO 19.02.2021 Standal, CICERO V1 Stine Aakre, 19.02.2021 Pouyan Maleki, ECORYS 22.02.2021 CICERO Rosaria Di Nucci FUB-FFU 24.02.2021 V2 Karina 26.02.2021 Rosaria Di Nucci FUB-FFU 26.02.2021 Standal, CICERO i COME RES 953040 - D2.1: ASSESSMENT REPORT ON TECHNICAL, LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY CONDITIONS Public ABOUT COME RES COME RES - Community Energy for the uptake of renewables in the electricity sector.