British Academy New Fellows 2015 Fellows Professor Janette Atkinson
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Andy Clark, ‘Whatever Next?’
BBS Commentary on: Andy Clark, ‘Whatever Next?’ Word Counts Abstract: 61 Main text: 994 References: 69 Entire text: 1,180 Commentary Title Perception vs Action: The Computations May Be The Same But The Direction Of Fit Differs Author Information Nicholas Shea Faculty of Philosophy University of Oxford 10 Merton Street Oxford OX1 4JJ UK tel. 01865 286896 [email protected] www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/members/nicholas_shea Abstract Although predictive coding may offer a computational principle that unifies perception and action, states with different directions of fit are involved (with indicative and imperative contents, respectively). Predictive states are adjusted to fit the world in the course of perception, but in the case of action the corresponding states act as a fixed target towards which the agent adjusts the world. Main Text One of the central insights motivating Clark’s interest in the potential for predictive coding to provide a unifying computational principle is the fact that it can be the basis of effective algorithms in both the perceptual and motor domains (Eliasmith 2007, 380). That is surprising because perceptual inference in natural settings is based on a rich series of sensory inputs at all times, whereas a natural motor control task only specifies a final outcome. Many variations in the trajectory are irrelevant to achieving the final goal (Todorov and Jordan 2002), a redundancy that is absent from the perceptual inference problem. Despite this disanalogy, the two tasks are instances of the same general mathematical problem (Todorov 2006). Clark emphasises the “deep unity” between the two problems, which is justified but might serve to obscure an important difference. -
Final Thesis Phil Isherwood
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Bolton Institutional Repository (UBIR) Numinous Connections: Poetry in the Hospice Philip Isherwood A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Bolton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2015 Numinous Connections - Poetry in the Hospice - Philip Isherwood A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Bolton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Philip Isherwood Numinous Connections: Poetry in the Hospice Abstract This thesis offers a distinctive approach to writing poetry which has been developed within the context of the author’s/researcher’s observations of, and participation in, end of life care. It will be argued that poetry can have a unique role in supporting patients within a hospice setting. It emerges that there may be a further role of the poem as ‘memorial art’. The practical base to the research has been writing poetry based on conversations with, and the creative artwork of, hospice patients throughout a period of over three years. These working methods have enabled the author to produce a substantial collection of poetry, presented at the start of the thesis, as the prime evidence of the value of the approach. In this research context the ‘numinous’ is interpreted from its extended definition as relating to transcendence, wonder and otherness. Particular components of the writing practice have formed a ‘numinous poetics’. The numinous as a focus in this research has emerged through careful and scholarly reading and reflection as part of the author’s response to the perceived qualities and value of the poems as they were written. -
Carol Ann Duffy
NCTE Verse - Carol Ann Duffy mail.google.com/mail/u/1 Poet of the Day: Carol Ann Duffy 1/5 Carol Ann Duffy, born in 1955, became the first female poet laureate of Britain in 2009. She often explores the perspectives of the voiceless women of history, mythology, and fairy tales as well as those on the fringes of society in her dramatic monologues. Duffy is most well-known for her collections Standing Female Nude (1985) and The World’s Wife (1999). She has also written plays and poetry for children. CC image “Carol Ann Duffy 8 Nov 2013 5” courtesy of Steel Wool on Flickr under a CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 license. This poet belongs in our classrooms because… she explores the voices of those who have traditionally been silenced. Her poetry uses humor and emotion with simple language that hits us in the gut with its truth. It’s poetry that students can understand quickly but can also explore at length, uncovering its layers and relating to the speakers and their experiences. A Poem by Carol Ann Duffy Warming Her Pearls for Judith Radstone Next to my own skin, her pearls. My mistress bids me wear them, warm them, until evening when I'll brush her hair. At six, I place them round her cool, white throat. All day I think of her, 2/5 resting in the Yellow Room, contemplating silk or taffeta, which gown tonight? She fans herself whilst I work willingly, my slow heat entering each pearl. Slack on my neck, her rope. -
TRANSFORMATIONS Acomparative Study of Social Transfomtions
' TRANSFORMATIONS acomparative study of social transfomtions CSST WORKING PAPERS The University of Michigan Ann Arbor "Reclaiming the Epistemological 'Other': Narrative and the Social Constitution of Identity" Margaret R. Somers and Gloria D. Gibson CSST Working CRSO Working Paper #94 Paper #499 June 1993 RECLAIMING THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL "OTHER": NARRATIVE AND THE SOCIAL CONSTITUTION OF IDENTITY* Margaret R. Somers and Gloria D. Gibson Department of Sociology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (313) 764-6324 Bitnet: userGD52@umichum or Internet: [email protected] Forthcoming in Craig Calhoun ed., From Persons to Nations: The Social Constitution of Identities, London: Basil Blackwell. *An earlier version of this chapter (by Somers) was presented at the 1992 American Sociological Association Meetings, Pittsburgh, Pa. We are very grateful to Elizabeth Long for her comments as the discussant on that panel, and to Renee Anspach, Craig Calhoun, and Marc Steinberg for their useful suggestions on that earlier version. RECLAIMING THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL "OTHER": NARRATIVE AND THE SOCIAL CONSTITUTION OF IDENTITY "A Word on Categories" As I write, my editor at Harvard University Press is waging something of a struggle with the people at the Library of Congress about how this book is to be categorized for cataloging purposes. The librarians think "Afro- Americans--Civil Rights" and "Law Teachers" would be nice. I told my editor to hold out for "Autobiography," "Fiction," "Gender Studies," and "Medieval Medicine." This battle seems appropriate enough since the book is not exclusively about race or law but also about boundary. While being black has been the powerful social attribution in my life, it is only one of a number of governing narratives or presiding fictions by which I am constantly reconfiguring myself in the world. -
1 Craig Calhoun Administrative and Leadership Experience
Craig Calhoun Administrative and Leadership Experience University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Founding Director, Program in Social Theory and Cross-Cultural Studies, 1989-96 (Acting Director, 1988-89); Director, Office of International Programs and Chair, Curriculum in International Studies, 1989- 93; Oversaw study abroad, Fulbright and other faculty exchanges, and one of the largest majors on campus Founding Director, University Center for International Studies, 1993-96; Led successful effort to bring 5 Title VI Centers to UNC; Directed one Center Dean of the Graduate School, 1994-96. Founded Carolina Society of Fellows substantially increasing PhD student funding Other: Administrative Board of the Library, 1981-84; Committee on Computers in the Arts and Sciences, 1982; Graduate School Nominating Committee, Social Sciences, 1982-83; 1986-87 (chair); Committee on Research in African Studies, 1984-85; Faculty Advisor, Carolina Symposium, 1985-86; 1987-8; Faculty Council, 1985- 88, Executive Committee, 1993-94; Organizer, Institute for Research in Social Science Working Group on Social Theory, 1985-87; Advisory Committee on International Programs, 1985-88; Campus Housing Committee, 1986-7; Chancellor's Bicentennial Task Force on the University and Undergraduate Education, 1986-87; Faculty Advisor and Instructor, UNITAS: An Experiment in Multicultural Living and Learning, 1986-88; Chair, UNITAS Advisory Committee, 1990-96; Honors Advisory Board, 1987-90; Division of Social Sciences Advisory Council, 1987-90; Faculty Advisor, Fine Arts -
Bootstrap Hell: Perceptual Racial Biases in a Predictive Processing Framework
Bootstrap Hell: Perceptual Racial Biases in a Predictive Processing Framework Zachariah A. Neemeh ([email protected]) Department of Philosophy, University of Memphis Memphis, TN 38152 USA Abstract This enables us to extract patterns from ambiguous signals Predictive processing is transforming our understanding of the and establish hypotheses about how the world works. brain in the 21st century. Whereas in the 20th century we The training signals that we get from the world are, understood the brain as a passive organ taking in information however, biased in all the same unsightly ways that our from the world, today we are beginning to reconceptualize it societies are biased: by race, gender, socioeconomic status, as an organ that actively creates and tests hypotheses about its nationality, and sexual orientation. The problem is more world. The promised revolution of predictive processing than a mere sampling bias. Our societies are replete with extends beyond cognitive neuroscience, however, and is prejudice biases that shape the ways we think, act, and beginning to make waves in the philosophy of perception. Andy Clark has written that predictive processing creates a perceive. Indeed, a similar problem arises in machine “bootstrap heaven,” enabling the brain to develop complex learning applications when they are inadvertently trained on models of the world from limited data. I argue that the same socially biased data (Avery, 2019; N. T. Lee, 2018). The principles also create a “bootstrap hell,” wherein prejudice basic principle in operation here is “garbage in, garbage biases inherent in our inegalitarian societies result in out”: a predictive system that is trained on socially biased permanent perceptual modifications. -
By Thomas P. Leppard a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY
THE LOGICS OF ISLAND LIFE: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF MOVEMENT, DISTANCE, AND SETTLEMENT IN THE NEOLITHIC AEGEAN AND CERAMIC AGE LESSER ANTILLES By Thomas P. Leppard A dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Brown University May 2013 © Thomas P. Leppard 2013 The islander. Pa Fetauta, head of the House of Manoa, Kafika clan, Tikopia (After Firth 1936: plate 2) This dissertation by Thomas P. Leppard is accepted in its present form by the Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology & the Ancient World as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date________________ __________________________________ John F. Cherry, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate School Date________________ __________________________________ Peter Van Dommelen, Reader Date________________ __________________________________ Stephen D. Houston, Reader Date________________ __________________________________ Susan E. Alcock, Reader Date________________ __________________________________ Scott M. Fitzpatrick, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date________________ __________________________________ Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School v THOMAS P. LEPPARD Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 USA Email: [email protected] Telephone: (401) 863-9423 EDUCATION 2007-13 Ph.D. in Archaeology, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, -
Archaeology and Classics
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JANUARY 2 – 5, 2014 WELCOME TO CHICAGO! Dear AIA Members and Colleagues, Welcome to Chicago for the 115th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America. This year’s meeting combines an exciting program presenting cutting-edge research with the unique opportunity to socialize, network, and relax with thousands of your peers from the US, Canada, and more than 30 foreign countries. Appropriately for an urban venue settled in the 19th century by ethnic Europeans, this year’s meeting will feature several sessions on East European archaeology. And sessions devoted to heritage and preservation and digital methodologies in archaeology touch upon increasingly central concerns in the discipline. Back by popular demand are the undergraduate paper session and the Lightning Session. We are indebted to Trustee Michael L. Galaty and the Program for the Annual Meeting Committee that he chairs for fashioning such a stimulating program. Table of Contents Some of the other highlights of this year’s meeting include: General Information ......4-5 Opening Night Lecture and Reception (Thursday, 6:00–9:00 pm) Program-at-a-Glance 10-11 We kick off the meeting with a public lecture by Dr. Garrett Fagan, Professor of Ancient History at Penn State University. In “How to Stage a Bloodbath: Theatricality and Artificiality at the Roman Arena” Fagan explores Exhibitors .................. 12-13 the theatrical aspects of Roman arena games – the stage sets, equipment of the fighters, etc–that created an artificial landscape in which the violence of the spectacle was staged. Fagan will also consider what these Thursday, January 2 features tell us about Roman attitudes toward the violence of the games, and how spectators reacted to them Day-at-a-Glance ..........14 psychologically (Thursday, 6 pm). -
Restatement Redux
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 48 Issue 6 Issue 6 - November 1995 Article 3 11-1995 Restatement Redux Anita Bernstein Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Torts Commons Recommended Citation Anita Bernstein, Restatement Redux, 48 Vanderbilt Law Review 1663 (1995) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol48/iss6/3 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEW Restatement Redux PRODUCT LIABILITY. By Jane Stapleton.* Butterworths, 1994. Pp. xxvii, 384, index. $50.00 Reviewed by Anita Bernstein** I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 1664 II. THE VALUE OF COMMON-LAw RESTATEMENT: A RETROSPECTIVE .............................................................. 1666 A. The Restatement at Century's End ........................ 1667 1. The First Problem of Variation .................. 1669 2. The Second Problem of Variation .............. 1671 B. Some Benefits of Restatement ................................ 1675 III. CAN PRODUCTS LIABILITY BE RESTATED? A THREE- QUESTION FRAMEWORK ..................................................... 1677 A. What is the Problem? ............................................. 1678 B. To Whom is the Solution Addressed? ......... ........ ... 1683 C. Do Normative PrinciplesGuide -
The Extended Mind Andy Clark & David Chalmers1
The extended mind Andy Clark & David Chalmers1 1. Introduction Where does the mind stop and the rest of the world begin? The question invites two standard replies. Some accept the boundaries of skin and skull, and say that what is outside the body is outside the mind. Others are impressed by arguments suggesting that the meaning of our words ‘just ain’t in the head’, and hold that this externalism about meaning carries over into an externalism about mind. We propose to pursue a third posi- tion. We advocate a very different sort of externalism: an active externalism, based on the active role of the environment in driving cogni- tive processes. 2. Extended cognition Consider three cases of human problem-solving: (1) A person sits in front of a computer screen which displays images of various two-dimensional geometric shapes and is asked to answer questions concerning the potential fit of such shapes into depicted ‘sockets’. To assess fit, the person must mentally rotate the shapes to align them with the sockets. (2) A person sits in front of a similar computer screen, but this time can choose either to physically rotate the image on the screen, by pressing a rotate button, or to mentally rotate the image as before. We can also suppose, not unrealistically, that some speed advantage accrues to the physical rotation operation. (3) Sometime in the cyberpunk future, a person sits in front of a similar computer screen. This agent, however, has the benefit of a neural implant which can perform the rotation operation as fast as the computer in the previous example. -
Conversations with Professor Peter Frederic Cane by Lesley Dingle1 and Daniel Bates2
Conversations with Professor Peter Frederic Cane by Lesley Dingle1 and Daniel Bates2 10th July 2012 This is the fourth interview for the Eminent Scholars Archive with an incumbent of the Arthur Goodhart Visiting Professor of Legal Science. Peter Cane is professor at the John Fleming Centre for Advancement of Legal Research at the Australian National University, Canberra. He holds the Goodhart chair jointly with his wife Professor Jane Stapleton. Interviewer: Lesley Dingle, her questions and topics are in bold type Professor Cane’s answers are in normal type. Comments added by LD, in italics. All footnotes added by LD. 1. Professor Cane, normally at this juncture I would be interviewing the incumbent Goodhart Professor as a follow up to a first interview, and would concentrate on how the time during the tenure had transpired. In your case, we are faced with an interesting circumstance, because the first interview was with Professor Stapleton. So, here we are, at the end of the academic year but, instead of just a backward glance, I hope we can spend a good deal of the interview looking at your early career, as well as some reflections of your time here. You and Professor Stapleton constitute the fourth holder of the Professorship, but you are the fifth incumbent to be interviewed. So, briefly, could we look at your early career, how it developed, and then come to the Goodhart material and perhaps at the end, very broadly, some aspects of your personal research interests? You were born in Maitland in New South Wales in 1950. Correct. -
Dignity in Movement Borders, Bodies and Rights
Dignity in Movement Borders, Bodies and Rights EDITED BY JASMIN LILIAN DIAB This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Dignity in Movement Borders, Bodies and Rights EDITED BY JASMIN LILIAN DIAB ii Dignity in Movement E-International Relations Bristol, England 2021 ISBN 978-1-910814-59-8 This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. • Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material. Under the following terms: • Attribution – You must give appropriate credit to the author(s) and publisher, provide a link to the license and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • Non-Commercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/scholarly use. Production: Michael Tang Cover Image: Ekkapop Sittiwantana/Shutterstock A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.