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Foundation Document Overview, Redwood NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Redwood National and State Parks California Contact Information For more information about the Redwood National and State Parks Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (707) 465-7335 or write to: Superintendent, Redwood National and State Parks, 1111 Second Street, Crescent City, CA 95531 Description The diverse ecosystems of northern California have supported human life for thousands of years. The Chilula, Hupa, Tolowa, and Yurok peoples have been intimately connected to the land within Redwood National and State Parks since time immemorial. Descendants of these original residents continue to live nearby and help guide the parks’ interpretation of the ancestors’ lifeways. European American settlers brought vast changes to established patterns of human influence on the landscape, bringing with them © John Chao new forms of ranching, farming, industry, government, and commerce. Later mechanization and industry practices nearly decimated old-growth redwood forests, which spurred Redwood National and State Parks (the parks) in extreme a lengthy environmental movement to save the redwoods. northwestern California, consist of four units: Redwood Redwood National Park’s museum collection chronicles all National Park (under the jurisdiction of the National Park of these aspects of park history and culture. Park staff and Service) and three state parks—Prairie Creek Redwoods, Del partners work to preserve and interpret sites, buildings, and Norte Coast Redwoods, and Jedediah Smith Redwoods State landscapes that reflect this evolving chronology of human Parks (under the jurisdiction of the California Department of influence on the land with places such as the Lyons Ranches Parks and Recreation). Together, these parks in Del Norte and Historic District, Bald Hills Archeological District, Me-weehl Humboldt Counties encompass some 131,983 acres, 71,715 ‘O Le-gehl (Gann’s Prairie), Prairie Creek Fish Hatchery, and acres of which are federally owned and fall within Redwood the World War II B-71 Radar Station. National Park. This national park system unit stretches about 50 miles in length with 37 miles of coastline and varies in The National Park Service and California Department of width from 0.5 mile to 8 miles. Park headquarters are in Parks and Recreation jointly manage Redwood National and Crescent City, California, which is equidistant (350 miles) State Parks under a cooperative management agreement first between San Francisco, California, and Portland, Oregon. signed in 1994. This agreement was designed to streamline Five information centers provide orientation, information, management of the parks by allowing staff, funds, and and trip-planning advice. resources to be shared and used by both agencies. As part of the agreement, both agencies follow a single general Early efforts of the Save the Redwoods League and other management plan / general plan, completed in 2000. conservationists led to the creation of California state parks Approximately 1,400 acres of federal land and waters under to protect the area’s remaining old-growth coast redwoods the jurisdiction of the National Park Service within the parks from extensive logging that threatened the existence of are also within the boundary of the Yurok Reservation. The the oldest and largest trees. Prairie Creek Redwoods State Yurok Tribe and the Department of the Interior are entering Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, and Jedediah into an agreement that will direct the National Park Service Smith Redwoods State Park were developed in the 1920s and the Yurok Tribe to engage in a joint comprehensive and Redwood National Park was established in 1968 and management plan for the area within both the Yurok and expanded in 1978. Together, these parks preserve about national park boundaries. 40,000 acres of old-growth redwood forests, which represent most of the last remaining old-growth coast redwood groves on Earth. In addition, the parks protect the world’s largest coast redwood forests and its tallest living trees. Important not only for their massive size, coast redwood trees anchor one of the most productive ecosystems on Earth. This environment is highly differentiated and provides habitat for numerous plants and animal species, from the forest canopy down to the forest floor. Park Map To Oregon 10mi 16km TOLOWA DUNES STATE PARK Gasquet Mountain To Oregon Caves NM 63mi 101km L S and Grants Pass 77mi 124km m 2620ft o w i 799m t Patrick Creek h Kellogg Road e r L R 197 a i k e v v e e i 101 r Smith River R r D National Recreation Area o a Ruby Van Deventer d Visitor Center Grassy Flat County Park r l Panther Flat ve r Gasquet Ri a E Signal Peak 199 Sm it 2055ft d H h a oo ig N w h w e 626m d a Re wa l k o a y W T Lake Earl a r t L h e a k l S LAKE EARL k a B L N e a I STATE r n A Simpson-Reed R k T d N WILDLIFE AREA Grove R oa U d O Lake Earl State El k V M Wildlife Area a l ley 199 Hiouchi Information Center Headquarters oad O R (summer only) U l TOLOWA DUNES d O Y STATE PARK M Florence Keller I il County Park K l uth S R So Fork I o R S a d o d a USFS Dead a o JEDEDIAH SMITH Hiouchi d Point R boat Lake St. George REDWOODS Stout access 101 y Craigs Creek Mountain e l Grove l STATE PARK Douglas Park 2195ft a 669m V Road Washington Blvd k d l oa Northcrest E R Castle Dr Hill Howland Hill Rd Rock motor homes and CRESCENT CITY land Little S ow trailers not advised o H Bald u t Information Center Hills h Park Headquarters 2nd and K Streets SMITH RIVER Battery Point Road Mill Creek NATIONAL Fork Lighthouse Humboldt horse trails Anchor RECREATION AREA Pier Way E as t Six Rivers National Forest Fo rk Smith Crescent Beach E Mi reek W l C n l Canthook Mountain trailers not advised beyond d e e R Vista Point 2719ft Crescent Beach picnic area r s o t t 829m a s d B e R B a i DEL NORTE COAST v c r e Crescent Beach Overlook h Mill Creek r L REDWOODS IT T L E STATE PARK R Nickel Creek A T C T M L Big Flat Enderts Beach o E a i l S s 101 l N t Creek a A l K E T r a M i l O U N T A I N Sister Rocks Pigeon Roost 3257ft 993m W Damnation Creek Trail il so n S o u t h C r F e o e r k k C R o a DeMartin O d Overlook A S k e T e r Wilson Creek C False Klamath Cove Lagoon Creek Yurok Loop Trail r e C t o n a u s 101 t H a l k e T e r r a i C l R R Requa Road motor homes A eq Klamath River Overlook u and trailers not advised a Rd Requa N G ar lamath w K Bea ur ch T E R d il Klamath Flint Ridge Tra tal Coas d R 169 World War II Radar Station p Red Mountain m 4265ft Ca Old Coastal Drive motor homes er 1300m and trailers prohibited Ald Douglas Memorial Bridge site k e Klamath e High Bluff Overlook r Glen C C o a s k t ll South Red a e e l k e Mountain r u a C R e W K d l w T a r m o a i o l a d t h N a t y i e o v n r a a l G P c a M PACIFIC OCEAN r k R b i o v u e n r d Ah-Pah a r y FOR YOUR SAFETY N 101 l e i w a r T t o High Tide n l a Check the tide tables before t B s P Yurok Reservation a . walking on the beaches. r o a D C The lands within one mile of i Rising water can trap you r r i u e each side of the Klamath River r against a cliff with no y from the Pacific Ocean to 43 possibility of escape. S c miles upstream compose the e Fern Canyon PRAIRIE n Yurok Reservation. ic CREEK C P Tsunami Hazard Zone r k REDWOODS e w If you feel an earthquake, e k y STATE PARK think “tsunami!” Go to high ground or inland and Gold Bluffs Beach l e r stay there. r Big Tree Wayside a Cal-Barrel Road B l- trailers prohibited a Prairie Creek C Rd Heavy Surf Visitor Center Very large, powerful “sneaker” S waves can occur at any time. F F They will quickly pull you into U L B the water and survival is Elk Prairie k e unlikely. Never turn your back re D y C on the ocean. L Ma O G D a v is E Davison Road o 101 Lost Man Creek Steep Cliffs n G trailers not advised D trailers prohibited Cliffs are likely to crumble and R I d R slide. Climbing on them or C L o walking near the edge invites a Elk Meadow o s s t t Trillium Falls Trail Ma a n catastrophe. Because of falling l Cr Berry rocks, walking below cliffs is T Glen ra il dangerous.
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