IRISH FREEMASONRY in 1808. It Li.Is
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Rifles Regimental Road
THE RIFLES CHRONOLOGY 1685-2012 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 2 - CONTENTS 5 Foreword 7 Design 9 The Rifles Representative Battle Honours 13 1685-1756: The Raising of the first Regiments in 1685 to the Reorganisation of the Army 1751-1756 21 1757-1791: The Seven Years War, the American War of Independence and the Affiliation of Regiments to Counties in 1782 31 1792-1815: The French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 51 1816-1881: Imperial Expansion, the First Afghan War, the Crimean War, the Indian Mutiny, the Formation of the Volunteer Force and Childers’ Reforms of 1881 81 1882-1913: Imperial Consolidation, the Second Boer War and Haldane’s Reforms 1906-1912 93 1914-1918: The First World War 129 1919-1938: The Inter-War Years and Mechanisation 133 1939-1945: The Second World War 153 1946-1988: The End of Empire and the Cold War 165 1989-2007: Post Cold War Conflict 171 2007 to Date: The Rifles First Years Annex A: The Rifles Family Tree Annex B: The Timeline Map 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 3 - 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 4 - FOREWORD by The Colonel Commandant Lieutenant General Sir Nick Carter KCB CBE DSO The formation of The Rifles in 2007 brought together the histories of the thirty-five antecedent regiments, the four forming regiments, with those of our territorials. -
THE BATTLE of the SAMBRE 4 NOVEMBER 1918 By
THE BATTLE OF THE SAMBRE 4 NOVEMBER 1918 by JOHN DEREK CLAYTON 669689 A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY College of Arts & Law Department of History University of Birmingham September 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Acknowledgements The completion of a PhD thesis can be at times a solitary occupation: the completion of this one would never have been possible, however, without help from a number of sources on the way. My thanks go particularly to my supervisor, Dr John Bourne, for his direction, support, encouragement and unfailingly wise counsel. I would also thank Professor Peter Simkins who supervised my MA dissertation and then suggested the Battle of the Sambre as a subject ripe for further study. He then kindly supplied data on the performance of divisions in the Hundred Days and permitted me to use it in this work. Thanks must also go to the staffs of the National Archive, the Imperial War Museum and the Bundesarchiv – Militärarchiv in Freiburg. Fellow PhD students have been a constant source of friendship and encouragement: my grateful thanks to Geoff Clarke, who allowed me to use some of his doctoral research on logistics, and to Trevor Harvey, Peter Hodgkinson, Alison Hine and Michael LoCicero. -
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR). -
INSTITUTION of ROYAL ENGINEERS Established 1875 Incorporated by Royal Charter 1923
INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS Established 1875 Incorporated by Royal Charter 1923 Patron: HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN Chief Royal Engineer: Lieutenant General Sir Scott Grant KCB COUNCIL PRESIDENT Lieutenant General A D Pigott CBE ... 1997 VICE PRESIDENTS Major General K J Drewienkiewicz CB CMG ... 1997 Brigadier A E Whitley CBE ADC ... 1999 Colonel C W Pagan MBE TD DL ... 1997 MEMBERS Ex Officio Comdt RSME Brigadier D R Burns OBE Comd Engr LAND Brigadier M F N Mans Regt Col Colonel M H H Brooke OBE CRE 3 (UK) Division Colonel R C Hendicott MBE Col RE MCM Div Colonel A A Peebles Comd 42 Svy Engr Gp Colonel R N Rigby Colonel Engr Svcs Colonel A R M Wilson Elected Members Colonel G W A Napier 1998 Lieutenant Colonel C J Rose 1998 Lieutenant Colonel M W Whitchurch MBE 2000 Lieutenant Colonel M A Wood BEM 2000 Major R H Brown TD 2000 Major I A McDougall 2000 Coopted (non-voting) Corps RSM Warrant Officer Class 1 M S Glover Secretary Colonel M R Cooper 1994 Treasurer Lieutenant Colonel R F Wilsher 1996 Corresponding Members Colonel P Lilleyman MBE, BLO Fort Leonard Wood, USA Lieutenant Colonel L W Chapman, BLO Pionierschule, Munich Lieutenant Colonel P E Crook, BLO Engineer School, Angers Major W R S Lang, Exchange Appointment, Australian SME Captain R D Humphries, Exchange Appointment, Canadian SME BUDGET, INVESTMENTS, MEMBERSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, MEMORIAL AND PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Chairman Colonel C W Pagan MBE TD DL Vice-Chairman Colonel M H H Brooke OBE Members Colonel A R M Wilson Colonel R C Hendicott MBE Colonel A A Peebles Colonel I M Tait Lieutenant Colonel C J Rose Lieutenant Colonel M W Whitchurch MBE Major I A McDougall Warrant Officer Class 1 M S Glover Secretary Colonel M R Cooper Treasurer Lieutenant Colonel R F Wilsher INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS’ STAFF Secretary: Colonel M R Cooper Tel: ATN (9) 4661 (BT 01634 842669/82) 2298. -
Juno Beach Landing Tables
Operation Overlord/Neptune Force 'J' - Juno Beach They were Waiting - German Defences The Germans used millions of slave labourers during four years of occupation to construct the 'Atlantic Wall' - a modern fortification system along the coast of France. The fortifications consisted of a series of reinforced concrete gun emplacements supported by well protected infantry strong-points and heavy machine gun nests overlooking the beaches. These were surrounded by trenches with mortars and machine guns. The beaches were strewn with obstacles and mines. Tetrahedral obstacles - three iron bars intersecting at rights angles had been constructed on the beaches. Fields of barbed wire and mines covered the land past the beaches. Also the seafront houses provided excellent observation and firing positions for snipers. There were 32 static Infantry Divisions of widely varying quality defending these fortifications along the French and Dutch coast. This first line of defence was backed up by Panzer Divisions (Armoured and Motorized Divisions) positioned inland from the Atlantic wall. The strategy was, if the Atlantic wall were breached, theses elite formations of crack mobile troops would strike as soon as possible after the landing and throw the Canadians and the Allies back into the sea. Within striking distance of the coast were five first-class divisions: the 21st Panzer Division with an estimated 350 tanks, the 12th SS Division with 150 tanks, the Panzer Lehr Division in the Le Mans area and two more tank divisions in the Seine. The proximity of 12th SS and 21st Panzer Divisions made it difficult for the British and Canadians to capture their objectives of Caen on D-Day. -
The Story of Jack the Ripper a Paradox
The Story of Jack the Ripper A Paradox 12/9/2012 1 The Story of Jack the Ripper - a Paradox is © copyright protected to the Author 2012. No part thereof may be copied, stored, or transmitted either electronically or mechanically without the prior written permission of the author. Mr Richard.A.Patterson. Emails can be sent to the author at, [email protected]. Further resources can be found at the author’s homepage at, http://www.richard-a-patterson.com/ Readers are welcome to view other texts by the author at, http://richardapatterson17.blogspot.com/ ISBN 0-9578625-7-1 CONTENTS Preface. A Ghost Story. Introduction. Murders in the Sanctuary. Chapter One Francis Thompson Poet of Sacrifice. Chapter Two Mary Ann Nichols - Innocent in Death. Chapter Three Annie Chapman a Remedy of Steel. Chapter Four Elizabeth Stride & Catherine Eddowes; ‘My Two Ladies.’ Chapter Five Mary Kelly and the Secret in Her Eyes. Chapter Six Francis Thompson, Confessions at Midnight. Chapter Seven The Demon Haunted World. Appendix. Bibliography. Printed in A4 size with Times New Roman, and Lucida Calligraphy fonts. Of about 125 thousand words. Please Read: Although fiction, much of this text is a reconstruction of events and often only rests on witness testimonies or newspaper reports. Much of the evidence has long since been destroyed by the forces of history. For sake of expediency, when there are conflicting witnesses the author has chosen to include material namely from city and metropolitan police. For aesthetic, this book does not fully cite its sources though the author hopes little within is made up and only veritable versions are included. -
American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa and Western Europe
United States Cryptologic History American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa Series IV World War II Volume 1 American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa and Western Europe i46074 This publication is a product of the National Security Agency history program. It presents a historical perspective for informational and educational purposes, is the result of independent research, and does not necessarily reflect a position of NSA/CSS or any other U.S. government entity. UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Sources in Cryptologic History Series IV Volume 1 American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa and Western Europe George F. Howe National Security Agency 2010 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Table of Contents Page Foreword . ix Author’s Note . x Introduction . .1 PART ONE: THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA Chapter 1: Situation Report . .7 Early Conditions . 7 Early British Experiences with Field SIGINT . 10 German Army and Air Force SIGINT Organizations . 11 U.S. Preparations for SIGINT Service in the West . 13 The Call of the Mediterranean . .16 Chapter 2: Beginnings in Northwest Africa . 19 Planning SIGINT Service in Operation TORCH . 19 Operation TORCH . 23 Tunisia: Organization for the Second Phase . 28 Action during January 1943 . 30 Chapter 3: Axis Initiative in February 1943 . 35 Axis Plans — Allied Expectations . 35 Allied Reversals, 14-17 February 1943 . 36 Through Kasserine Pass . 38 Recapitulation . 39 Two Opposing Army Groups . 40 Chapter 4: The March Offensives . 45 Expectations . 45 II Corps Attacks: Gafsa, Maknassy, and El Guettar . 46 The Enemy Retreat to the Bridgehead . 48 Chapter 5: The Final Phase of Tunisia . .51 Summary . .51 The Attack Begins . 51 The End in Tunisia . -
The New Zealand Division in France and Flanders
THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS April 2002 and July 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS APRIL 2002 AND JULY 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] In Memory of Three Uncles All of whom served in the Infantry on the Western Front All of whom were wounded – All of whom survived 8/385 Second Lieutenant Everard Piercie GRAY (1888-1964) The Otago Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force Holder of The 1914-15 Star, British War Medal 1914-19, Victory Medal and Gallipoli Medallion. Enlisted in 8th (Southland) Coy, Otago Infantry Battalion as private 13 Aug 1914; embarked in Main Body at Port Chalmers on 15 Oct 14; Canal Zone Egypt, then Gallipoli- promoted corporal on 14 Aug 15; twice wounded, evacuated and re-joined; returned Egypt and promoted sergeant on 18 Mar 16; embarked for France on 6 Apr 16 in 1st Otago; present in Armentieres Sector May- Aug 16; at Battle of Flers-Courcelette (Somme) Sep-Oct 16;in Sailly sur Lys sector Oct-Dec 16; marched out to Codford (England ) in the cadre of experienced NCOs on formation 4th NZ Infantry Brigade, on transfer to 3rd Otago on 28 Mar 17; to France on 28 May 17 – present at Ploegsteert Wood & The Lys from 10 Jun 17; to #4 OCTU in Oxford (England) on 22 Jul 17; commissioned second-lieutenant on 27 Nov 17 in The Canterbury Regiment; embarked Liverpool on 13 Feb 18 on duty to New Zealand; to Trentham Military Camp as an instructor to 41st to 44th Reinforcements; finally demobilised 22 Oct 19. -
Apollo's Warriors
Apollo’sApollo’s WarriorsWarriors US Air Force Special Operations during the Cold War Michael E. Haas, Col, USAF, Retired Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 1997 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haas, Michael E., 1944- Apollo’s Warriors : US Air Force Special Operations during the Cold War / Michael E. Haas. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. United States. Air Force–Commando Troops–History. 2. Special Forces (Military Science)–United States–History. 3. Cold War. I. Title. UG633.H32 1997 358.4–dc21 97-23931 CIP ISBN 1-58566-035-3 First Printing July 2000 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily repre- sent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 ii Apollo the archer, the lord who strikes from afar, sends lone warriors clothed in the mist, or comes on the wind as the night comes down, beguiles and strikes, unknown but knowing. —The Odyssey Contents DISCLAIMER . .ii FOREWORD . vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . ix PREFACE . xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . xiii PRELUDE: BEFORE THE BEGINNING . 1 Special Operations in Europe . 3 The Air Commandos . 6 Korea THE RETURN TO WAR . 10 Notes . 13 THE SHADOW WAR . 14 The War: Center Stage . 16 The War behind the Curtain . 16 Aviary and Unit 4 in Action . 22 Notes . 29 SPECIAL AIR MISSIONS . 30 Notes . -
Combat Chronology
U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II Combat Chronology 1941 - 1945 Compiled by Kit C. Carter Robert Mueller Center for Air Force History Washington, DC 1991 PREFACE The chronology is concerned primarily with operations of the US Army Air Forces and its combat units between December 7, 1941 and September 15, 1945. It is designed as a companion reference to the seven-volume history of The Army Air Forces in World War 11, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The research was a cooperative endeavor carried out in the United States Air Force historical archives by the Research Branch of the Albert F. Simpson Historical Research Center. Such an effort has demanded certain changes in established historical methodology, as well as some arbitrary rules for presentation of the results. After International and US events, entries are arranged geographically. They begin with events at Army Air Forces Headquarters in Washington then proceed eastward around the world, using the location of the headquarters of the numbered air forces as the basis for placement. For this reason, entries concerning the Ninth Air Force while operating in the Middle East follow Twelfth Air Force. When that headquarters moves to England in October 1943, the entries are shifted to follow Eighth Air Force. The entries end with those numbered air forces which remained in the Zone of the Interior, as well as units originally activated in the ZI, then designated for later movement overseas, such as Ninth and Tenth Air Forces. The ZI entries do not include Eighth and Twentieth Air Forces, which were established in the ZI with the original intent of placing them in those geographical locations with which they became historically identified. -
26 the LEADERSHIP IMPERATIVE: a CASE STUDY in MISSION COMMAND Deputy Editor CPT Thomas E
PB 7-14-1 COL ROBERT E. CHOPPA Commandant, U.S. Army Infantry School JANUARY-MARCH 2014 Volume 103, Number 1 RUSSELL A. ENO Editor FEATURES MICHELLE J. ROWAN 26 THE LEADERSHIP IMPERATIVE: A CASE STUDY IN MISSION COMMAND Deputy Editor CPT Thomas E. Meyer 34 LEFT BEHIND: A REAR-D COMMANDER’S EXPERIENCE CPT Marcus B. Forrester 38 TRUST: A DECISIVE POINT IN COIN OPERATIONS LTC Aaron A. Bazin DEPARTMENTS 1 COMMANDANT’S NOTE FRONT COVER: 2 INFANTRY NEWS A U.S. Soldier with Charlie 7 PROFESSIONAL FORUM Company, 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment 7 DNNE FUSES INFANTRYMEN’S CAPABILITIES WITH TECHNOLOGICAL “Strike Force,” 101st Airborne ADVANCEMENTS Division, leads his team during a night patrol in Parwan MAJ Jason D. Bohannon Province, Afghanistan, on 31 10 BRADLEY FAMILY OF VEHICLES TO RECEIVE UPGRADES March 2014. (Photo by PFC Nikayla Shodeen) MAJ Nayari Cameron 12 TTPS FOR EMPLOYMENT OF BRIGADE AND TASK FORCE ENGINEERS COL Jason L. Smallfi eld 15 INSIDER ATTACKS: REPAIRING A DAMAGED PARTNERSHIP BACK COVER: CPT Seth Hildebrand A Soldier with the 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Infantry 19 TALK MORE SUSTAINMENT, LESS TACTICS WITH AFGHAN FORCES Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), signifi es to his fellow CPT Kyle Wolfl ey squad members to halt during a live-fi re exercise while conducting bounding and react-to-fi re scenarios at the 7th 22 MISSION COMMAND AT THE TACTICAL LEVEL: OPERATION DEADSTICK Army Joint Multinational Training Command’s Grafenwoehr CPT W. Paul Hill Training Area in Germany on 24 March 2014. (Photo by SPC Franklin R. Moore) 43 TRAINING NOTES 43 WELCOME (BACK) TO THE JUNGLE COL Brian S. -
Royal Engineers Journal
ISSN 0035-8878 THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 5\4- INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE Volume 97 JUNE 1983 No. 2 THE COUNCIL OF THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS (Established 1875, Incorporated by Royal Charter, 1923) Patron-HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN President Major-General PCShapland, CB, MBE, MA .............................................................. 1982 Vice-Presidents Brigadier D LG Begbie, OBE, MC, BSc, C Eng, FICE ........................................ 1980 Major-General M Matthews, CBIM ........................................ 1983 Elected Members Lieut-Colonel CC Hastings, MBE ............................................. 1980 Brigadier D H Bowen, OBE, ADC .......... .............................. 1980 ColonelWMRAddison, BSc ....................................................... 1981 Colonel J G Evans, CBE, TD ........................................ 1981 Captain J H Fitzmaurice ........................................ 1981 Captain A M Wright, RE, BSc ........................................ 1981 ColonelJN Blashford-Snell,M BE ................................................................. 1982 Colonel RC Miall,TD, BSc, FRICS, ACIArb ........................................ 1982 Colonel J H GStevens, BSc, C Eng, FICE ........................................ 1982 MajorWS Baird, RE ....................................... 1982 Colonel A HW Sandes, MA, C Eng, MICE ........................................ 1982 Ex-Officio Members Brigadier RA Blomfield, ADC, MA, MBIM ............................................. D/E-in-C