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12,51 Mb / .Pdf Geçmişle ilgili düşüncelere dalmışken belki sahipsiz bir at koşarak geçer veya Just as you are lost in rengarenk kadife elbisesi ve thoughts of the past, a free gümüş işlemeli puşusuyla bir horse may gallop by, or Harranlı kadın koyun sürüsü ile a local woman in a multi-coloured yaklaşır. Harran... dress and silver-embroidered puşu headdress may approach with her Şimdiki zamanı bile sanki bir peri flock of sheep. Harran... masalından çıkmış gibidir! a fairytale land even in the present day! Karacadağ Kalkınma Ajansı, bu kadar çok değere sahip olan Şanlıurfa’nın turizm SUNUŞ altyapısını iyileştirmek, turizm potansiye- lini harekete geçirmek ve ili turizm çekim merkezine dönüştürmek için kuruluşun- dan itibaren pek çok projeyi desteklemiş- tir ve desteklemeye devam etmektedir. Bu Doğal zenginlikleri, tarihi-kültürel biri- kapsamda elinizde tuttuğunuz bu katalog kimi ve çok sayıda medeniyet ve inanca ev tarihindeki birçok değeri günümüze taşı- sahipliği yapması nedeniyle Şanlıurfa, keş- yan ve zengin kültürel bir mirasa sahip olan fedilmeyi bekleyen bir ‘turizm hazinesi’dir. Şanlıurfa’nın Harran ilçesini tanıtmak ama- Kültür ve medeniyetin dünyaya yayıldığı cıyla hazırlanmıştır. bölge olarak kabul edilen ‘Bereketli Hilal’de Harran ilçesi, bölgenin en eski yerleşim yer alan Şanlıurfa, bu gün olduğu gibi ta- yerlerinden birisi olup tarihte birçok me- rihin her döneminde merkez olma rolünü deniyete ev sahipliği yapmasının yanı sıra, sürdürmüştür. Bu medeniyetlerden miras dünyanın ilk üniversitesi olan ‘Harran Üni- kalan tarihi ve kültürel dokusu ve tescilli versite’sini de barındırması sebebiyle bilim pek çok kültür varlığı ile Şanlıurfa Güney- dünyasında çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. doğu’nun turizm potansiyeli en yüksek ille- Bununla birlikte yılda üç hatta dört ürün rinden biridir. veren, dünyanın belki de en verimli tarım arazilerine sahip olan ilçe, tarım alanında da hatırı sayılır bir öneme sahiptir. Büyük emeklerle akademik düzeyde ha- zırlanan bu çalışmanın, Harran’ı tüm yön- leriyle size tanıtıp tarih yolculuğunda size rehberlik etmesini dileriz. As Şanlıurfa possesses such a wealth of assets, the Karacadağ Development Agency FOREWORD has since its inception supported many proj- ects to improve its tourism infrastructure, activate its potential and transform it into a popular destination, and we will continue to Having been home to many civilizations support these aims. This brochure has been and religions, Şanlıurfa’s natural resources, created as part of this endeavour, to promote and historical and cultural riches make it a Şanlıurfa’s district of Harran which has such treasure trove just waiting to be discovered a rich cultural heritage and many historical by visitors. Şanlıurfa is situated in the ‘Fer- remains. tile Crescent’, the region from which human As well as being one of the oldest settle- culture and civilization is considered to have KARACADAĞ ments in the region and having hosted many Kalkınma Ajansı spread to the wider world. Şanlıurfa has civilizations over the ages, Harran has spe- Development Agency been an important hub in every age, and re- cial significance for the scientific world as the mains so today. Due to the historical and cultural legacy of these civilizations, and the home of the world’s first university: ‘Harran district’s many registered cultural assets, it University’. Harran is also remarkable for has one of the highest potentials for tourism agriculture as it has some of the most pro- of districts in the southeast. ductive farming land anywhere, capable of yielding three or even four crops annually. I hope that this publication, which was painstakingly prepared with careful aca- demic input, will acquaint you with Harran’s many facets and be a fine guide on your jour- ney through its historic landscape. Harran Kaymakamlığı olarak tarihi il- çemizin bu değerlerini geniş kitlelere du- SUNUŞ yurmak amacıyla “Marka Şehir Harran” çalışmalarını yürütüyoruz. Bu kapsamda Harran, sahip olduğu tarihi ve kültü- belirlediğimiz “Her An Harran” şehir mot- rel değerleriyle ilkler diyarı olarak bilinen, tomuzu, yaptığımız tanıtım filmleri, düzen- kendine özgü gelenekleri, efsane ve söy- lediğimiz yarışmalar, festivaller ve sempoz- lenceleri, dini inançları olan en eskilerin yumlar gibi çalışmalarda sıkça kullanarak, coğrafyası olarak da adlandırabileceğimiz Harran’ın her an tarih, her an kültür ve her Mezopotamya’nın en önemli şehirlerinden an lezzet bulabileceğiniz bir yer olduğunu bir tanesidir. vurguluyoruz. Harran ilk İslam üniversitesi kalıntıları; “Her An Harran” tanıtım faaliyetleri ülkemizde sadece burada görebileceğiniz kapsamında hazırladığımız bu prestij ka- konik kubbeli evleri; görkemli kalesi; geç- taloğunun amacı, Harran’ın tarihi ve kül- miş dönemlerde taş ocağı olarak kullanılan türel değerlerini kısa ve öz bilgilerle ve Bazda Mağaraları; tarihi Bağdat yolu üze- kaliteli fotoğraflarla tanıtmak, bu şekilde rinde bulunan Barur Hanı; Roma döne- Harran’a duyulan ilgiyi arttırmak ve daha mi izleri taşıyan Şuayip Şehri gibi önemli fazla insanın Harran’a gelmesini sağlamak- kültürel varlıklara sahip olmasının yanın- tır. Çalışmamız akademik yayından ziyade da, “Bereketli Hilal” olarak adlandırılan bir turizm kataloğu olmakla birlikte, metin topraklarda yer almasının doğal bir sonu- yazarının kullandığı bilgiler, kurulan bilim cu olarak çok önemli bir tarım şehri olma heyeti tarafından defalarca kontrol edilerek özelliğine de sahiptir. Ülkemizde üretilen okuyucuların yanlış bilgilenmesinden ka- pamuğun yaklaşık %10’u Harran’da yetiş- çınılmıştır. tirilmektedir. Bunun yanında mısırdan, Harran üzerine şimdiye kadar yapılmış buğdaya; sebzeden meyveye onlarca çeşit en kapsamlı turizm kataloğu olma özeliği- ürün Harranlı çiftçilerin emekleri ve Har- ne haiz bu çalışmanın tamamlanmasında ran Ovası’nın bereketiyle nihai tüketiciye maddi destek sağlayan Karacadağ Kalkın- ulaşmaktadır. ma Ajansı’na ve kataloğun hazırlanmasın- da emeği geçen herkese çok teşekkür eder, “Her An Harran” Prestij Kataloğu’nun Har- ran’a ve Harran turizmine katkı sağlamasını temenni ederiz. The Harran District Governorship is working towards publicizing these assets of FOREWORD our historical district to a much wider audi- ence with our “Harran City Brand” projects. With its great historical and cultural For this campaign, we chose our city motto wealth, and as one of the most important cit- of “Every Moment Harran”. This will be used often in promotional films, competitions, ies in Mesopotamia, which can be considered festivals, symposiums and similar events the region of the most ancient religious be- to highlight the fact that Harran is a place liefs, unique traditions, and myths and leg- where you will encounter history, culture ends – Harran is known as a land of ‘firsts’. and flavour at every turn. Harran’s important cultural assets in- The purpose of this prestigious brochure, clude the remains of the first Islamic univer- published as part of our “Every Moment sity, the conical-domed houses which are seen Harran” promotional activties, is to intro- duce Harran’s historical and cultural assets nowhere else in Turkey, its spectacular castle, with brief and essential information and Harran Kaymakamlığı the Bazda Caves which were once used as a quality photographs in order to stimulate in- Harran District Governor stone quarry, the historical Barur Han (Inn) creased interest in Harran and attract more on the old Baghdad road, and the city of Sh- vistors. Although this is a tour guide rather uayib with its Roman remains. Situated in than a scholarly publication, to avoid misin- the area called the “Fertile Crescent”, Harran forming readers in any way, the information naturally also has great importance as an included by the writer was checked and re- checked by an academic committee set up for agricultural city. Around 10% of all the cot- the purpose. ton produced in Turkey is grown here. The Harranian farmers’ labours and the fertil- This work constitutes the most compre- hensive visitors’ brochure published about ity of the Harran plain also produce tens of Harran to date, and I would like to thank other varieties for the final consumer – fruit, very much the Karacadağ Development vegetables, maize and wheat. Agency who provided financial support, as well as everyone who worked on it. I hope the distinguished brochure “Every Moment Harran” will be a beneficial contribution to Harran and tourism in Harran. KARACADAĞ KALKINMA AJANSI / KARACADAĞ DEVELOPMENT AGENCY Adres / Address: Selahattini Eyyübi Mah. Urfa Bulvarı, No:15/A, 21080 Bağlar / DİYARBAKIR Tel / Phone: +90 412 237 12 16 & +90 412 237 12 17 Faks / Fax: +90 412 237 12 14 Web / Web Address: www.karacadag.org.tr E-Posta / E-Mail: [email protected] ŞANLIURFA YATIRIM DESTEK OFİSİ / ŞANLIURFA INVESTMENT SUPPORT OFFICE Adres / Address: Paşabağı Mah. Adalet Cad. No: 9, A Blok, Kat: 4, Haliliye / ŞANLIURFA Tel / Phone: +90 414 314 98 03 & +90 414 314 98 04 Faks / Fax: +90 414 314 98 05 Web / Web Address: www.investsanliurfa.com E-Posta / E-Mail: [email protected] T.C. HARRAN KAYMAKAMLIĞI / HARRAN DISTRICT GOVERNORSHIP Adres / Address: Süleyman Demirel Cad. Adnan Menderes Mah. Merkez Hükümet Konağı, Harran / ŞANLIURFA Tel / Phone: +90 414 441 20 01 Faks / Fax: +90 414 441 21 15 Web / Web Address: www.harran.gov.tr E-Posta / E-Mail: [email protected] Editörler / Editors: Mehmet Cüneyt ATEŞ, Yahya DOĞAN, Mehmet HAN Yazar / Author: Annette HANISCH Bilimsel Danışmanlar / Scientific Advisers: Prof. Dr. Mehmet ÖNAL, Prof. Dr. Abdullah EKİNCİ, Öğr. Gör. Sabri
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