The Curse of the Pharaoh Free Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Curse of the Pharaoh Free Download THE CURSE OF THE PHARAOH FREE DOWNLOAD Steve Stevenson,Stefano Turconi | 133 pages | 02 Jul 2013 | Grosset & Dunlap | 9780448462172 | English | United States Downloadable Content Upon reaching the entrance he saw the birdcage occupied by a cobrathe symbol of the Egyptian monarchy. Gifting on Steam The Steam Community. Hawass, pp. Crowley had only recently returned to London and was often a guest of novelist W. Curse of the Mummy year-old folklore and pop culture have perpetuated the myth that opening a mummy's tomb leads to certain death. The result of a deadly ancient curse, or a circumstantial coincidence? Lab studies have shown some ancient mummies carried mold, including Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavuswhich can cause congestion or bleeding in the lungs. Theban Triad. It is a fact that paleopathologists and microbiologists now suggest that mummies be examined by people wearing gloves and masks to prevent the spread of any infection. Hoving, Thomas Tutankhamen, the Untold Story. Recent Reviews:. Tutankhamun, Egypt's Most Famous Pharaoh. One will not pour for them water in libation… Their sons will not occupy their places, their women will be violated before their eyes. Explore the Digital Penn Museum. This curse, which does not differentiate between thieves and archaeologists, is claimed to cause bad luck, illness, or death. The idea of a mummy reviving from the dead, an essential element of many mummy curse tales, was developed in The Mummy! But while the pharaoh's curse may lack bite, it hasn't lost the ability to fascinate audiences—which may be how it originated in the first place. As legend has it, there is an ancient curse associated with the mummys and tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs. A mortuary temple which was built in his honor was protected by a rather lengthy and detailed curse:. Conversely, one of the objects that remained in the collection and is now on exhibit in the Cairo Museum may not have come from its designated find spot. Pneumonia was thought to be only one of various complications, arising from the progressively invasive infection, that eventually resulted in multiorgan failure. I shall seize his neck like The Curse of the Pharaoh bird Dedi Djadjaemankh Rededjet Ubaoner. Thomas Weyr. Some of the reporters had the aid of disgruntled Egyptologists, who had not only been The Curse of the Pharaoh access to the tomb, but also any information about it. Movie mummies are known for two things: fabulous riches and a nasty curse The Curse of the Pharaoh brings treasure hunters to a bad end. Install Steam. To him shall come fire, water, and pestilence. All of the fabrications and exaggerations described above neglect two points. The Greeks acknowledged that much ancient wisdom, such as the basics of mathematics, architecture, art, science, medicine, and even philosophy, ultimately derived from the Egyptians; but they still had some difficulty in understanding, accepting, or even dealing with the alien and unfamiliar aspects of the religion. The tomb of Khentika Ikhekhi 9—10th The Curse of the Pharaoh contains an inscription: "As for all men who shall enter this my tomb Read more about it in the blog post. The Curse of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Show graph. This is not to say that the Times withheld all information: it did give out stories—but only after they appeared in the Times, with the result that all other newspapers were always at least a day behind the Times with any news about the boy king. They're underneath the Egyptian sand, at the mouth of the tomb of the Boy Pharaoh Tutankhamen. Such misrepresentation proliferated, and soon curses The Curse of the Pharaoh being found in all of the inscriptions. Archived from the original on 6 The Curse of the Pharaoh The mummy of King Tut, shown here, gets credit for popularizing the pharaoh's curse, but the myth's origin has been traced to a London stage act performed a hundred years before the boy king's tomb was excavated in Royal curses, when they do occur, are directed more toward this life than the next. Plan a safe visit. Carter The Curse of the Pharaoh not include any real information about the head in his original field reports, nor did he note it in the first volumes of his book. The Anonymous and Austin stories predate Alcott's piece, raising the possibility that even earlier "lost" mummy curse prototype fiction awaits rediscovery. All Reviews:. Skeptics have pointed out that many others who visited the tomb or helped to discover it lived long and healthy lives. Add to Cart. As my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of the room within emerged slowly from the mist, strange animals, statues, and gold - everywhere the glint of gold. Sign in to see reasons why you may or may not like this based on your games, friends, and curators you follow. They will capsize in the sea which will devour their bodies. DeWolfe Miller, professor of epidemiology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, concurs with Howard Carter's original opinion: Given the local conditions, Lord Carnarvon was probably safer inside Tut's tomb than outside. Off-topic Review Activity. By this The Curse of the Pharaoh, Carnarvon was able not only to offset the costs of previous and future work at the site, but also to avoid constant interruptions by the press. But The Curse of the Pharaoh didn't invent the curse concept. Their suggestive remarks and threats were meant to dissuade those who might act against them. In fact, most of the curses come from inscriptions on the walls of private tombs of the Old Kingdom, during a time when the royal tombs pyramids were decorated with a set of spells called Pyramid Texts that were meant as aids, advice, and directions for the king. Sign In Sign in to add your own tags to this product. In the end, such a division was precluded, primarily because of The Curse of the Pharaoh desirability of keeping together the contents of a nearly intact tomb that was such an important part of the heritage of the country, not to mention the magnitude of the discovery, its impact on the world, and its effect on our knowledge of the past. But Salima Ikraman Egyptologist at the American University in Cairo and a National Geographic Society grantee, believes The Curse of the Pharaoh curse concept did exist in ancient Egypt as part of a primitive security system. In fact, Miller said, he knows of no archaeologist—or a single tourist, for that matter—who has experienced any afflictions caused by tomb toxins. Loudon and published anonymously in They will not receive honors received by virtuous people. The curse would survive as long as the monument on which it was written. Throughout the centuries, ancient Egypt and its civilization have often been referred to in terms of the dark and mysterious. Bethell was said to have been in perfect health. The report points out that the Earl was only one of many to enter the tomb, on several occasions and that none of the others were affected. It is pertinent to note that the estate of the deceased Lord Carnarvon continued to reap the benefits of the arrangement made with the Times of London, receiving a percentage of the profits realized from the sale of stories. Vandenberg, Phillipp The Curse of the Pharaohs..
Recommended publications
  • Egyptian Religion a Handbook
    A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION BY ADOLF ERMAN WITH 130 ILLUSTRATIONS Published in tile original German edition as r handbook, by the Ge:r*rm/?'~?~~ltunf of the Berlin Imperial Morcums TRANSLATED BY A. S. GRIFFITH LONDON ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE & CO. LTD. '907 Itic~mnoCLAY B 80~8,L~~II'ED BRIIO 6Tllll&I "ILL, E.C., AY" DUN,I*Y, RUFIOLP. ; ,, . ,ill . I., . 1 / / ., l I. - ' PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION THEvolume here translated appeared originally in 1904 as one of the excellent series of handbooks which, in addition to descriptive catalogues, are ~rovidedby the Berlin Museums for the guida,nce of visitors to their great collections. The haud- book of the Egyptian Religion seemed cspecially worthy of a wide circulation. It is a survey by the founder of the modern school of Egyptology in Germany, of perhaps tile most interest- ing of all the departments of this subject. The Egyptian religion appeals to some because of its endless variety of form, and the many phases of superstition and belief that it represents ; to others because of its early recognition of a high moral principle, its elaborate conceptions of a life aftcr death, and its connection with the development of Christianity; to others again no doubt because it explains pretty things dear to the collector of antiquities, and familiar objects in museums. Professor Erman is the first to present the Egyptian religion in historical perspective; and it is surely a merit in his worlc that out of his profound knowledge of the Egyptian texts, he permits them to tell their own tale almost in their own words, either by extracts or by summaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Magic Publishers’ Note
    S.V. JBooftg on Bagpt anft Cbalfta?a VOL. II. EGYPTIAN MAGIC PUBLISHERS’ NOTE. In the year 1894 Dr. Wallis Budge prepared for Messrs. Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner & Co. an elementary work on the Egyptian language, entitled “First Steps in Egyptian,” and two years later the companion volume, “ An Egyptian Reading Book,” with transliterations of all the texts printed in it, and a full vocabulary. I he success of these works proved that they had helped to satisfy a want long felt by students of the Egyptian language, and as a similar want existed among students of the languages written in the cuneiform character, Mr. L. W. King, of the British Museum, prepared, on the same lines as the two books mentioned above, an elementary work on the Assyrian and Babylonian languages (“First Steps in Assyrian”), which appeared in 1898. These works, however, dealt mainly with the philological branch of Egyptology and Assyriology, and it was impossible in the space allowed to explain much that needed explanation in the other branches of these subjects—that is to say, matters relating to the archaeology, history, religion, etc., of the Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians. In answer to the numerous requests which have been made, a series of short, popular handbooks on the most important branches of Egyptology and Assyriology have been prepared, and it is hoped that these will serve as introductions to the larger works on these subjects. The present is the second volume of the series, and the succeeding volumes will be published at short intervals, and at moderate prices.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historicity of Papyrus Westcar*
    The Historicity of Papyrus Westcar Hays, H.M. Citation Hays, H. M. (2002). The Historicity of Papyrus Westcar. Zeitschrift Für Ägyptische Sprache Und Altertumskunde, 129, 20-30. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16163 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16163 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 20 H. M. Hays: Historicity of p\X"e~tcar zAs 129 (2002) HAROLD M. HAYS The Historicity ofPapyrus Westcar* An approach first explicitly evident 1n treated as exhibiting an "historisch vollig richti­ Meyer's monumental 1909 Geschichte des Al­ gen Kern," as representing a 'Widerspiegelung tertums" Papyms Westcar has been persistently' der realen Vorgiinge"; from Dynasty 4 to 5. This has been done even in the face of the tale's fabulous elements - when these are mentioned, * A version ofthis article was presented on 28 April it is only in order to dismiss them from the 2000 at the University of California, Berkeley, at the equation· of a historical inquiry'. As this ap­ 51st Annual Meeting of the American Research Center proach endures~ despite protestations made in in Egypt. It has benefited from comments nude by John Brinkmann, Peter F. Donnan, Janet JOh0500, and passing by Goedicke recently in this journal", David O'Connor, though responsibility for the work there are grounds for a concentrated inquiry into remains mine. the text's worth as a historical trace. For my own 2 1 E. Merer, Geschichte
    [Show full text]
  • The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
    The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses provides one of the most comprehensive listings and descriptions of Egyptian deities. Now in its second edition, it contains: ● A new introduction ● Updated entries and four new entries on deities ● Names of the deities as hieroglyphs ● A survey of gods and goddesses as they appear in Classical literature ● An expanded chronology and updated bibliography ● Illustrations of the gods and emblems of each district ● A map of ancient Egypt and a Time Chart. Presenting a vivid picture of the complexity and richness of imagery of Egyptian mythology, students studying Ancient Egypt, travellers, visitors to museums and all those interested in mythology will find this an invaluable resource. George Hart was staff lecturer and educator on the Ancient Egyptian collections in the Education Department of the British Museum. He is now a freelance lecturer and writer. You may also be interested in the following Routledge Student Reference titles: Archaeology: The Key Concepts Edited by Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn Ancient History: Key Themes and Approaches Neville Morley Fifty Key Classical Authors Alison Sharrock and Rhiannon Ash Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, revised by Allen Kendall Who’s Who in the Greek World John Hazel Who’s Who in the Roman World John Hazel The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses George Hart Second edition First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
    Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin De L'institut Français D'archéologie Orientale
    MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE BULLETIN DE L’INSTITUT FRANÇAIS D’ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne BIFAO 114 (2014), p. 291-338 David Klotz Replicas of Shu. On the Theological Significance of Naophorous and Theophorous Statues Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie
    [Show full text]
  • Magic in Ancient Egypt *ISBN 0292765592*
    MAGIC IN ANCIENT EGYPT Geraldine Pinch British Museum Press © 1994 Geraldine Pinch Published by British Museum Press A division of British Museum Publications 46 Bloomsbury Street, London WCiB 3QQ British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record of this tide is available from the British Library ISBN O 7141 0979 I Designed by Behram Kapadia Typeset by Create Publishing Services Printed in Great Britain by The Bath Press, Avon COVER Detail of faience plaque showing the protective lion-demon, Bes, c. ist century AD. FRONTISPIECE and BACK COVER One of the giant baboon statues in the area of the ruined temple of Thoth at Hermopolis, I4th century BC. Hermopolis was famous as a centre of magical knowledge. Contents Acknowledgements 7 1 EGYPTIAN MAGIC 9 2 MYTH AND MAGIC 18 3 DEMONS AND SPIRITS 3 3 4 MAGICIANS AND PRIESTS 47 5 WRITTEN MAGIC 61 6 MAGICAL TECHNIQUES 76 7 MAGIC FIGURINES AND STATUES 90 8 AMULETS 104 9 FERTILITY MAGIC 120 10 MEDICINE AND MAGIC 133 11 MAGIC AND THE DEAD 147 12 THE LEGACY OF EGYPTIAN MAGIC 161 Glossary 179 Notes 181 Bibliography 183 Illustration Acknowledgements 18 6 Index 187 Acknowledgements o general book on Egyptian magic can be written without drawing on the specialised knowledge of many scholars, and N most particularly on the work of Professor J. F. Borghouts and his pupils at Leiden. The recent translations of the Graeco-Egyptian magical papyri by a group of scholars including H. D. Betz and J. H. Johnson are essential reading for anyone interested in Egyptian magic. I gratefully acknowledge the inspiration provided by a seminar series on Egyptian magic held at Cambridge University in 1991; especially the contributions of John Baines, Janine Bourriau, Mark Collier and John Ray.
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of Apotheosis in Ancient Egypt by Julia Dawn Troche B.A
    Origins of Apotheosis in Ancient Egypt By Julia Dawn Troche B.A., University of California, Los Angeles, 2008 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Egyptology and Assyriology at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2015 © Copyright 2015 by Julia Troche The dissertation by Julia Dawn Troche is accepted in its present form by the Department of Egyptology and Assyriology as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date______________________ ____________________________________ James P. Allen, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date______________________ ____________________________________ Laurel Bestock, Reader Date______________________ ____________________________________ Elizabeth Frood, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date______________________ ____________________________________ Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii Curriculum Vitae Julia Dawn Troche was born November 17, 1986 in Long Beach, California. She earned a B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles where she majored in History, received College Honors, and graduated Magna Cum Laude. From 2007-2008, Julia was also a Departmental Scholar in the Department of Near Eastern Langauges and Cultures and wrote a thesis entitled “Political Implications of Hatshepsut’s Building Program in the Greater Theban Region.” After graduation Julia taught high school English and World History at High Bluff Academy in San Diego, California before enrolling in her Ph.D. program at Brown University in 2009. During her time at Brown University Julia has taught her own undergraduate course, “Daily Life in Ancient Egypt,” and taught for the Summer at Brown Program for five years, including the classes “Middle Egyptian Hieroglyphs,” “Ancient Egyptian Religion and Magic,” and “Art and Archaeology of Ancient Egypt.” Julia also worked at the Brown University Writing Center where she received training in teaching English for English Language Learners.
    [Show full text]
  • Guardian of the Gate Free
    FREE GUARDIAN OF THE GATE PDF Michelle Zink | 352 pages | 01 Aug 2011 | Little, Brown Book Group | 9781905654536 | English | London, United Kingdom Axe of the Gate Guardian - Official Conan Exiles Wiki The gate deities of the underworld were ancient Egyptian minor deities charged with guarding the gates of the Egyptian underworld. The Egyptians believed that in the netherworldthe Duat, there were various gates, doors and pylons crossed every night by the solar boat Atet of the sun-god Ra and by the souls directed to the world of the dead. Ancient funerary texts provide many different descriptions of the afterlife Guardian of the Gate. Sometimes more than 1, guardian deities are Guardian of the Gate. Other funerary texts mention 21 "Secret Portals Of The Mansion Of Osiris In The Field Of Reeds" with their own names and epithets and protected by zoo-anthropomorfic deities often depicted crouched on the ground and holding large, threatening knives. The guardian-gods too were given names that inspired terror and, above all, evoked their fearful powers: for example "Swallower Of Sinners" and "Existing On Maggots" — even if some texts avoided directly to indicate their names, adding these largely unnamed gate deities of underworld to the group of Egyptian divinities known to scholars, but impossible to inventory. According to the descriptions provided by the wall paintings in regal tombs of the Valley of the Kings, each gate or pylon consisted of three elements: a a spitfire snake placed in front of the access, b Guardian of the Gate gate itself, described both as a true architectural portal and as a goddess, c and its guardian deities.
    [Show full text]
  • Astronomy, Topography and Dynastic History in the Age of the Pyramids
    Astronomy, topography and dynastic history in the Age of the Pyramids. Giulio Magli Faculty of Civil Architecture - Politecnico di Milano Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy It is known since the 19 century that in the layout of the pyramid field of the pharaohs of the 4 th Egyptian dynasty at Giza, a “main axis” exists. Indeed, the south-east corners of these monuments align towards the site of the temple of Heliopolis, which was plainly visible in ancient times. It was later discovered that a similar situation occurs in the main pyramid field of the subsequent dynasty at Abu Sir. Here, the north-west corners of three chronologically successive pyramids again voluntarily align towards Heliopolis. However, the temple was in this case not visible, due to the rock outcrop- today occupied by the Cairo citadel - which blocks the view. In the present paper, a multi-disciplinary approach based on historical, topographical and archaeoastronomical analysis is developed in an attempt at understanding this peculiar feature, which governed from the very beginning the planning of such wonderful monuments. A general pattern actually arises, which appears to have inspired the choice of the sites and the disposition on the ground of almost all the funerary complexes of the kings during the Old Kingdom. 1. Introduction An interesting feature exists in the layouts of the pyramids of Giza and Abu Sir: the presence of a “main axis” directed to the area where the ancient temple of the sun of Heliopolis once stood, on the opposite bank of the Nile. These axes are connected with a process of “solarisation” of the pharaoh which probably started with Khufu, the builder of the Great Pyramid.
    [Show full text]
  • Law in Ancient Egyptian Fiction
    LAW IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN FICTION Russ VerSteeg* INTRODUCTION The spirit of ancient Egypt has captivated most of us at some time. Pyramids, mummies, pharaohs, hieroglyphs, and the romance of archaeology mesmerize us and kindle our imaginations. Egypt seizes us with its powerful magic and mystery. Even before Jean Francois Champollion achieved his first major philological breakthroughs in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs in the 1820s, people were fascinated by the physical vestiges of ancient Egyptian culture and civilization: its art, artifacts, and architecture. However, once Champollion's work began to bear fruit, a new world of Egyptology burst onto the scene. Prior to Champollion, almost all Egyptolo- gists had been anthropologists and/or archaeologists. Now philology provides access to the writing of the ancient Egyptians; and, a variety of types of writing have survived. ' One important genre of ancient Egyptian * Associate Professor of Law, New England School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts; A.B. 1979, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; J.D. 1987, University of Connecticut School of Law. I would like to thank Dr. Robert Bianchi, Dr. Janet Johnson, Professor Ronald Chester, and Professor George Dargo, who read and commented on an earlier draft. All errors and misconceptions are mine and not theirs. Special thanks to Professor Paul Teich who has made numerous suggestions that were both insightful and valuable. Thanks also to John F. O'Brien, Dean, New England School of Law and to the Board of Trustees who supported this project with funds from the Summer Research Stipend Program. I would also like to thank my colleagues at New England School of Law who offered useful advice and criticism at the "Works-in-Progress" lunch.
    [Show full text]
  • An Approach to a Study of the Regional Administration in Egypt During the Reign of Thutmose III
    “Interconnecting circles of power” An approach to a study of the regional administration in Egypt during the reign of Thutmose III Daniela Martins Abstract: During the reign of Thutmose III, as a result of the military campaigns and of the increased importance of the army as a branch of the royal government in ancient Egypt, there was a growing tendency to favour some military officials with political and administrative positions. In this context, the aim of this paper is to analyse the Egyptian officials bearing the title of ‘governor’ or ‘mayor’ during this reign and the articulation of local powers with the king and his retinue. I discuss briefly some of the questions related to the study of regional administration and I intend to determine to what extent it is possible to identify this pattern of favour in administrative positions related to the provinces, also considering how these officials were connected with the king and his entourage. 1. Introduction it must reflect, at least, two fundamental premises: territory and time. The control of a Even if some attempts to systematize and vast territory undoubtedly needed the categorize functions in its hierarchal collaboration and coalition of other main dependency for the New Kingdom have been powers – religious and administrative – that, made (O’Connor 1983, 208), the complexity of connected with kingship, allowed the control of the administrative reality of ancient Egypt the different regions of the country (Moreno seems to be better synthesized in Betsy Bryan’s García, 2019, 76–77; O’Connor 1983, 205). words when she mentions that the “Egyptian The temples, as a nuclear unit for the creation bureaucracy was labyrinthine, and the centre of of the settlements, were also fundamental for the maze was the institution of kingship” the maintenance of royal power and royal (Bryan 2006, 69).
    [Show full text]