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Egyptian Religion a Handbook
A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION BY ADOLF ERMAN WITH 130 ILLUSTRATIONS Published in tile original German edition as r handbook, by the Ge:r*rm/?'~?~~ltunf of the Berlin Imperial Morcums TRANSLATED BY A. S. GRIFFITH LONDON ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE & CO. LTD. '907 Itic~mnoCLAY B 80~8,L~~II'ED BRIIO 6Tllll&I "ILL, E.C., AY" DUN,I*Y, RUFIOLP. ; ,, . ,ill . I., . 1 / / ., l I. - ' PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION THEvolume here translated appeared originally in 1904 as one of the excellent series of handbooks which, in addition to descriptive catalogues, are ~rovidedby the Berlin Museums for the guida,nce of visitors to their great collections. The haud- book of the Egyptian Religion seemed cspecially worthy of a wide circulation. It is a survey by the founder of the modern school of Egyptology in Germany, of perhaps tile most interest- ing of all the departments of this subject. The Egyptian religion appeals to some because of its endless variety of form, and the many phases of superstition and belief that it represents ; to others because of its early recognition of a high moral principle, its elaborate conceptions of a life aftcr death, and its connection with the development of Christianity; to others again no doubt because it explains pretty things dear to the collector of antiquities, and familiar objects in museums. Professor Erman is the first to present the Egyptian religion in historical perspective; and it is surely a merit in his worlc that out of his profound knowledge of the Egyptian texts, he permits them to tell their own tale almost in their own words, either by extracts or by summaries. -
Egyptian Magic Publishers’ Note
S.V. JBooftg on Bagpt anft Cbalfta?a VOL. II. EGYPTIAN MAGIC PUBLISHERS’ NOTE. In the year 1894 Dr. Wallis Budge prepared for Messrs. Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner & Co. an elementary work on the Egyptian language, entitled “First Steps in Egyptian,” and two years later the companion volume, “ An Egyptian Reading Book,” with transliterations of all the texts printed in it, and a full vocabulary. I he success of these works proved that they had helped to satisfy a want long felt by students of the Egyptian language, and as a similar want existed among students of the languages written in the cuneiform character, Mr. L. W. King, of the British Museum, prepared, on the same lines as the two books mentioned above, an elementary work on the Assyrian and Babylonian languages (“First Steps in Assyrian”), which appeared in 1898. These works, however, dealt mainly with the philological branch of Egyptology and Assyriology, and it was impossible in the space allowed to explain much that needed explanation in the other branches of these subjects—that is to say, matters relating to the archaeology, history, religion, etc., of the Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians. In answer to the numerous requests which have been made, a series of short, popular handbooks on the most important branches of Egyptology and Assyriology have been prepared, and it is hoped that these will serve as introductions to the larger works on these subjects. The present is the second volume of the series, and the succeeding volumes will be published at short intervals, and at moderate prices. -
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses provides one of the most comprehensive listings and descriptions of Egyptian deities. Now in its second edition, it contains: ● A new introduction ● Updated entries and four new entries on deities ● Names of the deities as hieroglyphs ● A survey of gods and goddesses as they appear in Classical literature ● An expanded chronology and updated bibliography ● Illustrations of the gods and emblems of each district ● A map of ancient Egypt and a Time Chart. Presenting a vivid picture of the complexity and richness of imagery of Egyptian mythology, students studying Ancient Egypt, travellers, visitors to museums and all those interested in mythology will find this an invaluable resource. George Hart was staff lecturer and educator on the Ancient Egyptian collections in the Education Department of the British Museum. He is now a freelance lecturer and writer. You may also be interested in the following Routledge Student Reference titles: Archaeology: The Key Concepts Edited by Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn Ancient History: Key Themes and Approaches Neville Morley Fifty Key Classical Authors Alison Sharrock and Rhiannon Ash Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, revised by Allen Kendall Who’s Who in the Greek World John Hazel Who’s Who in the Roman World John Hazel The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses George Hart Second edition First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. -
Bulletin De L'institut Français D'archéologie Orientale
MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE BULLETIN DE L’INSTITUT FRANÇAIS D’ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne BIFAO 114 (2014), p. 291-338 David Klotz Replicas of Shu. On the Theological Significance of Naophorous and Theophorous Statues Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie -
Magic in Ancient Egypt *ISBN 0292765592*
MAGIC IN ANCIENT EGYPT Geraldine Pinch British Museum Press © 1994 Geraldine Pinch Published by British Museum Press A division of British Museum Publications 46 Bloomsbury Street, London WCiB 3QQ British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record of this tide is available from the British Library ISBN O 7141 0979 I Designed by Behram Kapadia Typeset by Create Publishing Services Printed in Great Britain by The Bath Press, Avon COVER Detail of faience plaque showing the protective lion-demon, Bes, c. ist century AD. FRONTISPIECE and BACK COVER One of the giant baboon statues in the area of the ruined temple of Thoth at Hermopolis, I4th century BC. Hermopolis was famous as a centre of magical knowledge. Contents Acknowledgements 7 1 EGYPTIAN MAGIC 9 2 MYTH AND MAGIC 18 3 DEMONS AND SPIRITS 3 3 4 MAGICIANS AND PRIESTS 47 5 WRITTEN MAGIC 61 6 MAGICAL TECHNIQUES 76 7 MAGIC FIGURINES AND STATUES 90 8 AMULETS 104 9 FERTILITY MAGIC 120 10 MEDICINE AND MAGIC 133 11 MAGIC AND THE DEAD 147 12 THE LEGACY OF EGYPTIAN MAGIC 161 Glossary 179 Notes 181 Bibliography 183 Illustration Acknowledgements 18 6 Index 187 Acknowledgements o general book on Egyptian magic can be written without drawing on the specialised knowledge of many scholars, and N most particularly on the work of Professor J. F. Borghouts and his pupils at Leiden. The recent translations of the Graeco-Egyptian magical papyri by a group of scholars including H. D. Betz and J. H. Johnson are essential reading for anyone interested in Egyptian magic. I gratefully acknowledge the inspiration provided by a seminar series on Egyptian magic held at Cambridge University in 1991; especially the contributions of John Baines, Janine Bourriau, Mark Collier and John Ray. -
The Curse of the Pharaoh Free Download
THE CURSE OF THE PHARAOH FREE DOWNLOAD Steve Stevenson,Stefano Turconi | 133 pages | 02 Jul 2013 | Grosset & Dunlap | 9780448462172 | English | United States Downloadable Content Upon reaching the entrance he saw the birdcage occupied by a cobrathe symbol of the Egyptian monarchy. Gifting on Steam The Steam Community. Hawass, pp. Crowley had only recently returned to London and was often a guest of novelist W. Curse of the Mummy year-old folklore and pop culture have perpetuated the myth that opening a mummy's tomb leads to certain death. The result of a deadly ancient curse, or a circumstantial coincidence? Lab studies have shown some ancient mummies carried mold, including Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavuswhich can cause congestion or bleeding in the lungs. Theban Triad. It is a fact that paleopathologists and microbiologists now suggest that mummies be examined by people wearing gloves and masks to prevent the spread of any infection. Hoving, Thomas Tutankhamen, the Untold Story. Recent Reviews:. Tutankhamun, Egypt's Most Famous Pharaoh. One will not pour for them water in libation… Their sons will not occupy their places, their women will be violated before their eyes. Explore the Digital Penn Museum. This curse, which does not differentiate between thieves and archaeologists, is claimed to cause bad luck, illness, or death. The idea of a mummy reviving from the dead, an essential element of many mummy curse tales, was developed in The Mummy! But while the pharaoh's curse may lack bite, it hasn't lost the ability to fascinate audiences—which may be how it originated in the first place. -
Astronomy, Topography and Dynastic History in the Age of the Pyramids
Astronomy, topography and dynastic history in the Age of the Pyramids. Giulio Magli Faculty of Civil Architecture - Politecnico di Milano Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy It is known since the 19 century that in the layout of the pyramid field of the pharaohs of the 4 th Egyptian dynasty at Giza, a “main axis” exists. Indeed, the south-east corners of these monuments align towards the site of the temple of Heliopolis, which was plainly visible in ancient times. It was later discovered that a similar situation occurs in the main pyramid field of the subsequent dynasty at Abu Sir. Here, the north-west corners of three chronologically successive pyramids again voluntarily align towards Heliopolis. However, the temple was in this case not visible, due to the rock outcrop- today occupied by the Cairo citadel - which blocks the view. In the present paper, a multi-disciplinary approach based on historical, topographical and archaeoastronomical analysis is developed in an attempt at understanding this peculiar feature, which governed from the very beginning the planning of such wonderful monuments. A general pattern actually arises, which appears to have inspired the choice of the sites and the disposition on the ground of almost all the funerary complexes of the kings during the Old Kingdom. 1. Introduction An interesting feature exists in the layouts of the pyramids of Giza and Abu Sir: the presence of a “main axis” directed to the area where the ancient temple of the sun of Heliopolis once stood, on the opposite bank of the Nile. These axes are connected with a process of “solarisation” of the pharaoh which probably started with Khufu, the builder of the Great Pyramid. -
Law in Ancient Egyptian Fiction
LAW IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN FICTION Russ VerSteeg* INTRODUCTION The spirit of ancient Egypt has captivated most of us at some time. Pyramids, mummies, pharaohs, hieroglyphs, and the romance of archaeology mesmerize us and kindle our imaginations. Egypt seizes us with its powerful magic and mystery. Even before Jean Francois Champollion achieved his first major philological breakthroughs in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs in the 1820s, people were fascinated by the physical vestiges of ancient Egyptian culture and civilization: its art, artifacts, and architecture. However, once Champollion's work began to bear fruit, a new world of Egyptology burst onto the scene. Prior to Champollion, almost all Egyptolo- gists had been anthropologists and/or archaeologists. Now philology provides access to the writing of the ancient Egyptians; and, a variety of types of writing have survived. ' One important genre of ancient Egyptian * Associate Professor of Law, New England School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts; A.B. 1979, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; J.D. 1987, University of Connecticut School of Law. I would like to thank Dr. Robert Bianchi, Dr. Janet Johnson, Professor Ronald Chester, and Professor George Dargo, who read and commented on an earlier draft. All errors and misconceptions are mine and not theirs. Special thanks to Professor Paul Teich who has made numerous suggestions that were both insightful and valuable. Thanks also to John F. O'Brien, Dean, New England School of Law and to the Board of Trustees who supported this project with funds from the Summer Research Stipend Program. I would also like to thank my colleagues at New England School of Law who offered useful advice and criticism at the "Works-in-Progress" lunch. -
An Approach to a Study of the Regional Administration in Egypt During the Reign of Thutmose III
“Interconnecting circles of power” An approach to a study of the regional administration in Egypt during the reign of Thutmose III Daniela Martins Abstract: During the reign of Thutmose III, as a result of the military campaigns and of the increased importance of the army as a branch of the royal government in ancient Egypt, there was a growing tendency to favour some military officials with political and administrative positions. In this context, the aim of this paper is to analyse the Egyptian officials bearing the title of ‘governor’ or ‘mayor’ during this reign and the articulation of local powers with the king and his retinue. I discuss briefly some of the questions related to the study of regional administration and I intend to determine to what extent it is possible to identify this pattern of favour in administrative positions related to the provinces, also considering how these officials were connected with the king and his entourage. 1. Introduction it must reflect, at least, two fundamental premises: territory and time. The control of a Even if some attempts to systematize and vast territory undoubtedly needed the categorize functions in its hierarchal collaboration and coalition of other main dependency for the New Kingdom have been powers – religious and administrative – that, made (O’Connor 1983, 208), the complexity of connected with kingship, allowed the control of the administrative reality of ancient Egypt the different regions of the country (Moreno seems to be better synthesized in Betsy Bryan’s García, 2019, 76–77; O’Connor 1983, 205). words when she mentions that the “Egyptian The temples, as a nuclear unit for the creation bureaucracy was labyrinthine, and the centre of of the settlements, were also fundamental for the maze was the institution of kingship” the maintenance of royal power and royal (Bryan 2006, 69). -
Frescoes of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, the Apostles, Evangelists, Prophets
SACRED SIGHTS Frescoes of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, the Apostles, evangelists, prophets, and angels adorn the walls of the church of the Red Monastery, built in the late fifth century A.D. as part of the flowering of Coptic culture in Egypt. PEDRO COSTA GOMES COPTIC CHRISTIANITY IN ANCIENT EGYPT Christianity’s origins in the ancient world are found in many places, but perhaps the most surprising are in Egypt, where the new faith took root and flourished shortly after the death of Jesus. JOSÉ PÉREZ-ACCINO SAFETY IN EGYPT In this detail of a 13th-century Coptic manuscript, the Flight into Egypt (top right) is depicted. This episode is of particular importance to Copts, who revere the places in Egypt where they believe the Holy Family wandered. AKG/ALBUM gypt, land of the pyramids, is the set- who wanted to kill the child.The family stays in ting for many of the best known tales Egypt until the danger has passed. fromtheOldTestament.ThroughMo- In addition to its important place in Scripture, ses, God punishes the Egyptian pha- Egypt was a fertile garden in the early flowering E A.D. raoh for holding the Hebrew people in of Christianity.From the first century ,as the bondage.Betrayed by his brothers,young Joseph faith took root and began to grow,Egypt became suffers in slavery in Egypt before rising to be- an important religious center, as theologians come vizier, second in power only to Pharaoh. and scholars flocked there.Egyptian Christian- When turning to the New Testament, ity developed its own distinctive flavor,shaped many people think of the lands of Israel by the words, culture, and history of ancient and Palestine, the places where Jesus was Egypt. -
Read Book the Scarab
THE SCARAB PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Catherine Fisher | 432 pages | 16 Jun 2005 | Hachette Children's Group | 9780340878941 | English | London, United Kingdom The Scarab PDF Book Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May CS1 maint: location Commons category link is locally defined Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers. You know you're being entertained with 'silver age comic book' heroes like Scarab,Black Terror and Double Dare. Release Dates. Finely carved scarabs were used as seals; inscribed scarabs were issued to commemorate important events or buried with mummies. Most scarabs bearing a royal name can reasonably be dated to the period in which the person named lived. We brag about the —for a good reason—dynamic versatility and shaped surfs serve up an infinite stream of the purest adrenaline rushes in the bus A third kind of funerary scarab is the naturalistic scarab. They are beautifully crafted scarabs, apparently created under royal supervision or control and carry lengthy inscriptions describing one of five important events in his reign and all of which mention his queen, Tiye. Inside the World Championship. Many may simply have been made privately in honour of a ruler during or after his lifetime. Do you know the person or title these quotes desc The Biblical Archaeologist. This can be done in local versus with 2 controllers. Amulets: Scarab and Papyrus. User Reviews. Love words? Back to School Picks. The scarab q. It is often suggested that the heart is being commanded not to give false evidence but the opposite may be true. -
Smooth Words Women, Proverbs And
JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT SUPPLEMENT SERIES 356 Editors David J.A. Clines Philip R. Davies Executive Editor Andrew Mein Editorial Board Richard J. Coggins, Alan Cooper, J. Cheryl Exum, John Goldingay, Robert P. Gordon, Norman K. Gottwald, John Jarick, Andrew D.H. Mayes, Carol Meyers, Patrick D. Miller Sheffield Academic Press A Continuum imprint This page intentionally left blank Smooth Words Women, Proverbs and Performance in Biblical Wisdom Carole Fontaine Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 356 For my Implied Reader Copyright © 2002 Sheffield Academic Press A Continuum imprint Published by Sheffield Academic Press Ltd The Tower Building, 11 York Road, London SE1 7NX 370 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6550 www. SheffieldAcademicPress. com www.continuumbooks.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Typeset by Sheffield Academic Press Printed on acid-free paper in Great Britain by Bookcraft Ltd, Midsomer Norton, Bath ISBN 0-82646-024-0 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vi Acknowledgments vii Abbreviations xi To the Reader xiii Chapter 1 W/WISDOM THE SlGNIFIER 1 Chapter 2 TEXTUAL WOMEN: THE SOCIAL ROLES OF WOMEN IN THE PRIVATE, PUBLIC AND COSMIC DOMAINS 12 Chapter 3 WOMEN USING WISDOM: PERFORMING THE TRADITION 150 Chapter 4 THE WISDOM OF NEWTONS 242 Chapter 5 CONCLUDING SEMI-SCIENTIFIC POSTSCRIPT 263 Bibliography 272 Index of Proverbs and Instructions 286 Index of References 289 Index of Authors 294 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES Illustrations Figure 1.