The Historicity of Papyrus Westcar*
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Role of the French Maîtresse En Titre: How Royal Mistresses Utilized Liminal Space to Gain Power and Access by Marine Elia
The Role of the French Maîtresse en titre: How Royal Mistresses Utilized Liminal Space to Gain Power and Access By Marine Elia Senior Honors Thesis Romance Studies University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 4/19/2021 Approved: Jessica Tanner, Thesis Advisor Valérie Pruvost, Reader Dorothea Heitsch, Reader 2 Table of Contents Introduction…Page 3 Chapter 1: The Liminal Space of the Maîtresse-en-titre…Page 15 Cahpter 2: Fashioning Power…Page 24 Chapter 3: Mistresses and Celebrity…Page 36 Conclusion…Page 52 Bibliography…Page 54 Acknowledgments…Page 58 3 Introduction Beginning in the mid-fifteenth century, during the reign of Charles VII (1422- 1461), the “royal favorite” (favorite royale) became a quasi-official position within the French royal court (Wellman 37). The royal favorite was an open secret of French courtly life, an approved, and sometimes encouraged, scandal that helped to define the period of a king's reign. Boldly defying Catholic tenants of marriage, the position was a highly public transgression of religious mores. Shaped during the Renaissance by powerful figures such as Diane de Poitiers and Agnès Sorel, the role of the royal mistress evolved through the centuries as each woman contributed their own traditions, further developing the expectations of the title. Some used their influence to become powerful political actors, often surpassing that of the king’s ministers, while other women used their title to patronize the arts. Using the liminal space of their métier, royal mistresses created opportunities for themselves using the limited spaces available to women in Ancien Régime France. Historians and writers have been captivated by the role of the royal mistress for centuries, studying their lives and publishing both academic and non-academic biographies of individual mistresses. -
Pharaoh Khufu: the Pyramid Builder Narmer (C
Narmer: The First King Pharaoh Khufu: the Pyramid Builder Narmer (c. 3150BCE) is the legendary first king of Egypt who is thought to have united Upper and Lower Egypt through conquest and founded both the The Pharaoh Khufu ruled from about 2551 to 2528 B.C., during the First Dynasty and the great city of Memphis. In the early days of Egyptology, Old Kingdom period. Today he is best known as the builder of a Narmer was accepted as the first historical king based upon the written famous pyramid. records. As time went by, however, and archaeological excavations failed to turn up any evidence of such a king, scholars began to question whether he Not that much is known about what Khufu was like. Some stories had actually existed or was, perhaps, a figure drawn from the blended describe him as a cruel, harsh ruler. Others say he was powerful but memory of the reigns of other kings. kind. Prior to Narmer, there was conflict between the city states of Upper and We do know that Khufu helped establish the pharaoh as a central Lower Egypt resulting in chaos. Legend says there came the great king who authority. For example, he kept strict control over Egypt’s food brought order and prosperity. It was understood that chaos could come again, supply. This involved overseeing the harvest and storing extra grain. however, and so the king needed to be vigilant and a mighty warrior who He controlled a large network of government officials who carried out could subdue the forces of chaos when the need arose. -
Kings and Courtesans: a Study of the Pictorial Representation of French Royal Mistresses
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2008 Kings and Courtesans: A Study of the Pictorial Representation of French Royal Mistresses Shandy April Lemperle The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Lemperle, Shandy April, "Kings and Courtesans: A Study of the Pictorial Representation of French Royal Mistresses" (2008). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1258. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1258 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KINGS AND COURTESANS: A STUDY OF THE PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF FRENCH ROYAL MISTRESSES By Shandy April Lemperlé B.A. The American University of Paris, Paris, France, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Fine Arts, Art History Option The University of Montana Missoula, MT Spring 2008 Approved by: Dr. David A. Strobel, Dean Graduate School H. Rafael Chacón, Ph.D., Committee Chair Department of Art Valerie Hedquist, Ph.D., Committee Member Department of Art Ione Crummy, Ph.D., Committee Member Department of Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures Lemperlé, Shandy, M.A., Spring 2008 Art History Kings and Courtesans: A Study of the Pictorial Representation of French Royal Mistresses Chairperson: H. -
MINUTES of the 69 MEETING of AYNHO HISTORY SOCIETY HELD at the VILLAGE HALL, AYNHO on WEDNESDAY 25 JUNE 2014 Present
MINUTES OF THE 69th MEETING OF AYNHO HISTORY SOCIETY HELD AT THE VILLAGE HALL, AYNHO ON WEDNESDAY 25th JUNE 2014 Present: - Peter Cole - Secretary. There were apologies from Rupert Clark due to work commitments 1. Chairman and Treasurer's Report In Rupert’s absence Peter reported that Middleton Cheney is holding a photographic exhibition on Saturday 19th July from 2pm to 4.30pm in All Saints Church, entitled “The Village – Then and Now”. There will be about 50 photos of Middleton Cheney taken between 1900 and 1930, accompanied by photos of the same view taken today. 2. Royal Mistresses Roger Powell The talk covers the period from 1509 to the present day, and concentrates on people who were royal mistresses for at least ten years. Indeed one was a mistress for 36 years. In many cases from a psychological point of view she was not just an object of desire but she more or less became a second wife, and sometimes even a mother to the king. The origin of the role in the early days of the Middle Ages derives from the many loveless royal marriages, as for kings the main reason for a marriage was to secure or maintain an alliance to build his empire or strengthen his position against enemies. Once a queen had given the king one or two heirs, he would forget or even abandon her and take a mistress. In England a royal mistress did not become a feature of court society until the 17th century. In France they had been around in the mid-1600s, but it took a while before England followed suit. -
Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
Origins of Apotheosis in Ancient Egypt by Julia Dawn Troche B.A
Origins of Apotheosis in Ancient Egypt By Julia Dawn Troche B.A., University of California, Los Angeles, 2008 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Egyptology and Assyriology at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2015 © Copyright 2015 by Julia Troche The dissertation by Julia Dawn Troche is accepted in its present form by the Department of Egyptology and Assyriology as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date______________________ ____________________________________ James P. Allen, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date______________________ ____________________________________ Laurel Bestock, Reader Date______________________ ____________________________________ Elizabeth Frood, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date______________________ ____________________________________ Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii Curriculum Vitae Julia Dawn Troche was born November 17, 1986 in Long Beach, California. She earned a B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles where she majored in History, received College Honors, and graduated Magna Cum Laude. From 2007-2008, Julia was also a Departmental Scholar in the Department of Near Eastern Langauges and Cultures and wrote a thesis entitled “Political Implications of Hatshepsut’s Building Program in the Greater Theban Region.” After graduation Julia taught high school English and World History at High Bluff Academy in San Diego, California before enrolling in her Ph.D. program at Brown University in 2009. During her time at Brown University Julia has taught her own undergraduate course, “Daily Life in Ancient Egypt,” and taught for the Summer at Brown Program for five years, including the classes “Middle Egyptian Hieroglyphs,” “Ancient Egyptian Religion and Magic,” and “Art and Archaeology of Ancient Egypt.” Julia also worked at the Brown University Writing Center where she received training in teaching English for English Language Learners. -
Abstract Stuart Suits and Smocks
ABSTRACT STUART SUITS AND SMOCKS: DRESS, IDENTITY, AND THE POLITICS OF DISPLAY IN THE LATE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH COURT by Emilie M. Brinkman This thesis centers on the language of dress and the politics of display during the late Stuart dynasty (1660–88). In the late Stuart courts, fashion and material possessions became an extension of one’s identity. As such, this study examines how elite Englishmen and women viewed themselves, and others, through their clothing on the eve of Britain’s birth in response to critical moments of identity crisis during the Restoration period. Whitehall courtiers and London gentility utilized their physical appearance, specifically their clothing, accoutrements, and furnishings, to send messages in order to define themselves, particularly their “Englishness,” in response to numerous unresolved issues of identity. Therefore, this thesis argues that the roots of English national character were evident in the courts of Charles II and James II as a portion of the English population bolstered together in defiance of the French culture that pervaded late seventeenth-century England. STUART SUITS AND SMOCKS: DRESS, IDENTITY, AND THE POLITICS OF DISPLAY IN THE LATE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH COURT A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by Emilie M. Brinkman Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2013 Advisor ______________________ P. Renée Baernstein, PhD Reader ______________________ Andrew Cayton, PhD Reader ______________________ Katharine Gillespie, PhD TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 1 II. The Character of Clothes 12 III. Diplomatic Dress 23 IV. Gendered Garb 36 V. -
The Construction of a Cultural Legacy: Queen María De Molina of Castile and the Political Discourses of Molinismo
The Construction of a Cultural Legacy: Queen María de Molina of Castile and the Political Discourses of Molinismo Janice Renee North Coalport, Pennsylvania MA, University of Virginia, 2009 BA, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2005 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese University of Virginia August, 2013 ii © Copyright by Janice North All Rights Reserved August 2013 iii Abstract This dissertation is a new historicist approach to studying the cultural legacy of the medieval queen María de Molina of Castile-León (1284-1321). In this study, works of literature are examined alongside historical accounts—such as chronicles and official documents—which are read as literature and analyzed for the political rhetoric which they contain. This study is focused on two things: First, understanding María de Molina’s exercise of queenship, with an emphasis on how that queenship is constructed and represented in texts, and second, evaluating the impact of her queenship and its connection to the so-called cultural movement of molinismo in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. In this study, Queen María’s queenship is understood as the combination of her exercise of power in the discursive space of the court, as well as her representation in royal documents and histories. The first chapter explores the origins of what some literary critics have dubbed “molinismo” in thirteenth-century Castile-León, and the explanation of molinismo as a conservative movement back to orthodoxy, contained in literature produced in the court of Queen María’s husband, Sancho IV. -
The Curse of the Pharaoh Free Download
THE CURSE OF THE PHARAOH FREE DOWNLOAD Steve Stevenson,Stefano Turconi | 133 pages | 02 Jul 2013 | Grosset & Dunlap | 9780448462172 | English | United States Downloadable Content Upon reaching the entrance he saw the birdcage occupied by a cobrathe symbol of the Egyptian monarchy. Gifting on Steam The Steam Community. Hawass, pp. Crowley had only recently returned to London and was often a guest of novelist W. Curse of the Mummy year-old folklore and pop culture have perpetuated the myth that opening a mummy's tomb leads to certain death. The result of a deadly ancient curse, or a circumstantial coincidence? Lab studies have shown some ancient mummies carried mold, including Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavuswhich can cause congestion or bleeding in the lungs. Theban Triad. It is a fact that paleopathologists and microbiologists now suggest that mummies be examined by people wearing gloves and masks to prevent the spread of any infection. Hoving, Thomas Tutankhamen, the Untold Story. Recent Reviews:. Tutankhamun, Egypt's Most Famous Pharaoh. One will not pour for them water in libation… Their sons will not occupy their places, their women will be violated before their eyes. Explore the Digital Penn Museum. This curse, which does not differentiate between thieves and archaeologists, is claimed to cause bad luck, illness, or death. The idea of a mummy reviving from the dead, an essential element of many mummy curse tales, was developed in The Mummy! But while the pharaoh's curse may lack bite, it hasn't lost the ability to fascinate audiences—which may be how it originated in the first place. -
Ebook Download Madame Du Barry and Her Quite Interesting Origins
MADAME DU BARRY AND HER QUITE INTERESTING ORIGINS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Sean Caruana Webster | 66 pages | 01 Nov 2020 | Independently Published | 9798674255734 | English | none Madame du Barry and her Quite Interesting Origins PDF Book Joan Haslip's classic biography shares the extraordinary and ultimately tragic story of du Barry's life and, in turn, illustrates the dazzling world of the eighteenth century royal court of France and the horrors of the Revolution. Lyra Lyra is passionate about dancing, reading and drifting through the city's streets. Including wigs. Designed for intensive technical use, such as through equestrian use, these slim fit jeans are designed to last a lifetime of usage while looking damn good doing it. She was known to have a beautiful voice. Fame is where you find it. Jan 26, Sylvia Zedler rated it really liked it. We respect your privacy. This post originally appeared on F Yeah History and is reprinted here with permission. It was a fact that Marie Antoinette had rather close relationships with some of her male admirers. I just started reading the book a few days ago but what got me a bit confused about the facts is the D. What made this even worse was the fact that her son was indoctrinated by the revolutionaries and made to believe that his mother was all wrong. Marie Antoinette by Joseph Ducreux. Well, that would certainly be fitting for a French Queen. James McKinney rated it really liked it Mar 11, There you have it, all about the life of Marie Antoinette! Convents, not the natural home for teenage sass…. -
Fiction's Early Dawn
Fiction's Early Dawn It can be reasonably affirmed that the first continuous prose fiction was written in Ancient Egyptian despite the fact that the language had no word for "novel" or "story." The relevant term, in Roman script, is "mdt nfrt" which is usually translated as belles lettres or fine speech.1 The Egyptians may not have had a word for it but their prose fiction surprises, first on account of its primacy and then because of its Promethean enthusiasms, its fascinating intrigues and concern with magic, its richness of language, and its archetypal, if primitive characterization. The papyrus of two of the earliest stories, "Khafra's Tale" and "Hordedef s Tale" from Tales of the Magicians was probably written in the Xllth Dynasty (Middle Kingdom, 1995-1790 B.C.) but Pétrie claims2 because of the crudities, because of the childish profusion of marvels in Tales of the Magicians, that they probably belong to a different and much earlier age. Magic—awe of the wonderful and the impossible, the pilgrimage to Delphi, to Mecca, or to the guru, the waving of the wand, the quest for the golden fleece or for the philosopher's touchstone—has always been one of the dominant components of man's narratives. Next to sex, with which, in a manner of speaking, it is sometimes intertwined, magic and its necessary concomitant superstition are probably the strongest forces in man's life, and thus they appear in novels, the recordings of man's life. Two stories from the dawn of fiction are told by his sons to King Khufu. -
Law in Ancient Egyptian Fiction
LAW IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN FICTION Russ VerSteeg* INTRODUCTION The spirit of ancient Egypt has captivated most of us at some time. Pyramids, mummies, pharaohs, hieroglyphs, and the romance of archaeology mesmerize us and kindle our imaginations. Egypt seizes us with its powerful magic and mystery. Even before Jean Francois Champollion achieved his first major philological breakthroughs in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs in the 1820s, people were fascinated by the physical vestiges of ancient Egyptian culture and civilization: its art, artifacts, and architecture. However, once Champollion's work began to bear fruit, a new world of Egyptology burst onto the scene. Prior to Champollion, almost all Egyptolo- gists had been anthropologists and/or archaeologists. Now philology provides access to the writing of the ancient Egyptians; and, a variety of types of writing have survived. ' One important genre of ancient Egyptian * Associate Professor of Law, New England School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts; A.B. 1979, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; J.D. 1987, University of Connecticut School of Law. I would like to thank Dr. Robert Bianchi, Dr. Janet Johnson, Professor Ronald Chester, and Professor George Dargo, who read and commented on an earlier draft. All errors and misconceptions are mine and not theirs. Special thanks to Professor Paul Teich who has made numerous suggestions that were both insightful and valuable. Thanks also to John F. O'Brien, Dean, New England School of Law and to the Board of Trustees who supported this project with funds from the Summer Research Stipend Program. I would also like to thank my colleagues at New England School of Law who offered useful advice and criticism at the "Works-in-Progress" lunch.