DOCSLIB.ORG

Documenting the Myth of Taino Extinction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Documenting the Myth of Taino Extinction KACIKE: Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology ISSN 1562-5028 Special Issue edited by Lynne Guitar NEW DIRECTIONS IN TAINO RESEARCH http://www.kacike.org/Current.html Documenting the Myth of Taíno Extinction1 Dr. Lynne Guitar I am an historian and anthropologist. My are relegated to a few items of food and interests are the Dominican people and “common” things used by campesinos, to their culture. For my doctoral dissertation, a few dozen Taíno words and phrases, I studied how this fascinating culture and to a plethora of Taíno place names. began to develop. In the process of There is also a confusing range of researching my dissertation, I discovered supposedly Indian skin colors, such as many little studied documents. I am going “indio claro” and “indio oscuro,” that have to share some of them with you today. I little, if anything, to do with bloodlines. am going to show you how, using The color categories have been in historical and anthropological methods, I common use since the Trujillo Era, when ask questions of documents, of the the concept was re-initiated as part of the people who left us those documents, and dictator’s program to “Dominicanize” the of the particular situations under which country—to distinguish Dominicans from they wrote the documents—in this way I Haitians. discovered the origins of many of As in other Latin American Hispaniola’s myths. We are going to start countries that were once Spanish with something very familiar. colonies, the island’s indigenous peoples, For the past 510 years, because of the Taínos, are set upon a pedestal of the the “discovery” of Hispaniola and its past—they are identified as frozen in a colonization by Spaniards, residents of particular pre-Columbian and early today’s Dominican Republic have Columbian time frame and highly admired maintained an image of themselves as as part of the island’s unique past. As in “Spaniards.” Spanish heroes have been other Latin American countries, to be glorified in all aspects of Dominican Indian in the present Dominican era history that are taught from pre- means to be backward, rustic, gullible, or Kindergarten through the university level, even feeble minded. Dominicans deny and Spanish cultural elements have been that Taínos survived the Spanish glorified in Dominican architecture, conquest, deny that they had the oh-so- paintings, and literature. The recognized human ability to change and adapt to new Native Indian elements in modern situations like the arrival of strangers. Dominican identity, history, and culture Dr. Lynne Guitar - Documenting the Myth of Taíno Extinction -____________________________ 2 Figure 1 This is a Taíno cave guardian sculpture in today’s Los Haitses National Park. Images like these, frozen in stone, frozen in time, are the most vivid Taíno images in the minds of most people today. Yet the Taínos whom Christopher answer, easy to compute, is nine months Columbus discovered in the Bahamas, on after Columbus’s ships landed in the Cuba, and on Hispaniola during his first Caribbean. voyage were eager to exchange foods, Can you imagine any sailors of any drinking water, parrots, and gilded jewelry nation or era, after a month at sea, not for the beads, little mirrors, and red hats taking advantage of a welcoming party that Columbus had brought as trade that includes “naked” women with, goods. They also exchanged something apparently, none of the sexual else—their genes. prohibitions that were so integral a part of I jokingly ask my students, noting the lives of Catholic Spaniards? Those first that they do not need advanced math were two of the first myths that arose nor psychic powers to figure it out: “When about the Taínos, that they went naked were the first mestizos born?” The and that they had no sexual prohibitions. Figure 2 Illustration, Histoire Naturelle des Indes: The Drake Manuscript in the Pierpont Morgan Library. © 2002, Lynne Guitar KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology http://www.kacike.org Columbus and all the other twine, would be dreadfully ashamed if the chroniclers of the era wrote that the twine were to slip off in public. Indians went naked. They often added The belief that the Taínos had no that the Indians did not cover their sexual prohibitions cost at least 39 “shameful parts.” Spaniards their lives. Columbus had to Think about the term “naked.” It’s a leave 39 men behind on the island of Eurocentric term that means not to be Hispaniola when his flagship, the Santa “dressed,” not to be covered with cloth. María, sank on a reef on Christmas Eve After describing the Taínos’ nakedness, in 1492. When he returned a year later, the Spanish chroniclers went on to with seventeen ships loaded with describe the Taínos’ elaborate arm and Spaniards eager for the gold they leg bands, tattoos and painted believed abounded in “The Indies,” they adornments, headdresses, necklaces, found the rotting corpses of their earrings, and bracelets, the caciques’ massacred countrymen. Columbus’s ally, (chiefs’) elaborate belts, masks, and the Cacique Guacanagarí, explained as feathered capes, and the naguas--finely best he could—excluding himself from woven cotton “skirts”--that some of the any blame: All of the Spaniards who had Taíno women wore. That’s a lot of stayed behind, he said, were given clothing and accoutrements for a female companions. This was standard supposedly naked people! (The women’s procedure among the Taínos and other naguas, by the way, were more loincloths Indian peoples, who appear to have than skirts, for they did not hide the known that it improved the gene pool. In women’s buttocks and were not meant to particular, visiting dignitaries were given hide their pubic areas, either. Like today’s female companions, which demonstrates Western women wear wedding bands, that the Taínos held the Spanish the naguas indicated that the women who newcomers in high esteem—at first. The wore them were married, and the nobler a Spaniards, of course, were not familiar woman was, the longer was the nagua with the norms of Taíno society. They that she wore.) appear to have assumed, because they Like the concept of nakedness, the were given a number of women to enjoy chroniclers’ reports that the Taínos did sexually, that there were no sexual not cover their shameful parts was prohibitions at all among their hosts. The ethnocentric and specific to European Spaniards did not know that the women society, for “parts” such as breasts, wearing naguas were married, or that buttocks, and pubic regions are not married women were strictly off limits to universally shameful. What was shameful anyone except their husbands. to the Taínos? The chroniclers didn’t say Furthermore, the Spaniards appear to because they didn’t know, but modern- have made the assumption that the day anthropologists have noted that Taínos did not value gold, for they traded women from distantly related indigenous it for “valueless” objects—valueless to the tribes of the Amazon and Orinoco river Spaniards, that is, but exotic, therefore valleys find it shameful to be seen in very valuable, to the Taínos.2 The public without their arm and leg bands, Spaniards also did not know that the most and the men, who pull their foreskins unforgivable offense among the Taínos forward and tie the sheaths closed with was theft. Not content with trading, the Spaniards began taking whatever gold Dr. Lynne Guitar - Documenting the Myth of Taíno Extinction -____________________________ 2 objects they encountered. Doubtlessly, the uncivilized behavior of the Spaniards, the Spaniards unknowingly committed a group of Taínos led by the paramount many other social blunders during their cacique Caonabó fixed the problem by stay among the Taínos. Exasperated by getting rid of the pests. Figure 3 This statue of Caonabó in chains guards the entrance to the third-floor exhibits at the Museum of Dominican Man. Columbus condemned Caonabó Spaniards, were replaced by Spanish for his actions against the 39 Spaniards. structures and were overseen by Spanish The cacique died aboard ship, bound for males after 1492. But the domestic a royal trial in Spain. Little did he or the sphere, the female sphere, remained other Taínos know that, like the rats that overwhelmingly Taíno—or rather Taína, came to the Americas on the Spanish the feminine version of the word. ships, there would soon be thousands of I don’t have time to go into the Spaniards in the region, and Spanish highly controversial and virtually laws and mores would soon displace unprovable demographics of the those of the Taíno, at least in the public conquest era, but suffice it to say that, sphere. compared to the number of Taínos on the My colleague, the American island (in the millions), very few archaeologist Kathleen Deagan, Spaniards came, and those who did were developed a theory about public and overwhelmingly male.3 Most of them took domestic spheres which all of my work Taína sexual partners. Without doubt, has proven to be true. Everything in the many Taínas were unwilling sexual public sphere—the chain of public partners, but many others married leadership and administration, concepts Spaniards and formed inter-ethnic of land ownership and land use, law and families. Not only was marriage to Taínas justice, official religious beliefs and allowed by the Spanish Crown, it was practices, monetary values—all of those encouraged. The Spaniards’ wives were areas that had been in the male Taíno baptized and took Spanish names; they sphere before the arrival of the adopted Spanish dress styles; attended © 2002, Lynne Guitar KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology http://www.kacike.org Dr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Taino Survival in the 21St Century Dominican Republic
    Portland State University PDXScholar Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations Black Studies 2002 Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is From Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Pedro Ferbel-Azcarate Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Ferbel, P. J. (2002). "Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taíno Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic". KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. KACIKE: Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology ISSN 1562-5028 Special Issue edited by Lynne Guitar NEW DIRECTIONS IN TAINO RESEARCH http://www.kacike.org/Current.html Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Dr. P. J. Ferbel Introduction that has persisted to this day. That heritage, together with the historical The national identity of the evidence for Taíno survival presented by Dominican Republic is based on an my colleagues Lynne Guitar and Jorge idealized story of three cultural roots-- Estevez, points me to the understanding Spanish, African, and Taíno--with a that the Taíno people were never extinct selective amnesia of the tragedies and but, rather, survived on the margins of struggles inherent to the processes of colonial society to the present.
    [Show full text]
  • Observational Time Series for Lakes Azuei and Enriquillo: Surface Area, Volume, and Elevation
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research City College of New York 2019 Observational Time Series for Lakes Azuei and Enriquillo: Surface Area, Volume, and Elevation Mahrokh Moknatian CUNY City College Michael Piasecki CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_pubs/625 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Report Presentation of Observational Time Series for Lake Azuei and Lake Enriquillo: Surface Area, Volume, Elevation by Mahrokh Moknatian1, Michael Piasecki2 December 2018 1,2 City College of New York, Department of Civil Engineering, 160 Covent Avenue, NY 10031 Corresponding Author email: [email protected] Abstract In this report, we present historical time series of surface area, volume, and elevation for lakes Azuei (Haiti) and Enriquillo (Dominican Republic). The intention is to present a history of the lakes’ levels for both bodies of water as derived from Landsat imagery that is augmented by reports and narratives that reach further back in time. We also summarize lake level time series data collected and developed through various other efforts and compare these data sets to our time series. The time series contains 45 years’ worth of data ranging from 1972 to 2017 which we developed from Landsat imagery and the volume and elevations are constructed from combining surface area data with Digital Bathymetry Models for each of the lakes. The time series suggest that Lake Enriquillo has experienced three episodes of expansion in 1979-1981, 1998-2000, and 2003-2013 with 70%, 36%, and 2.4 times rate of changes in its volume respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Images of Invasions and Resistance in the Literature of the Dominican Republic
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository IMAGES OF INVASIONS AND RESISTANCE IN THE LITERATURE OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC By ARALIS MERCEDES RODRIGUEZ COLLADO A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern Languages School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham July 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT From 1492, when the first European invaders set foot on the island known today as Hispaniola, until 1965, the year of the April Revolution, the multi-faceted repercussions of invasion have been a prevalent theme within the Dominican Republic’s literature. This thesis examines how the country has amalgamated a roller-coaster past to reflect this in its writing. It starts by evaluating the Spanish invaders’ extermination of the Tainos, its generational influence and the continued impact of Trujillo’s legacy, highlighting the issue of gender within the Resistance movement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dominican Republic
    exploring countries 5 The Dominican Republic 5 OF OFF T F A ST ! S ! BBCC A A L L B S B 1 S A R R R E R E E A D E A D TOFF OFF S ! ST ! A A L L B B S B 2 S R R R E R E E A D E A D OF ST F OFF ! ST ! A A L L B S B C S R 3 R E R R E E A D E A D OFF ST ! A L B S R R E E A D Note to Librarians, Teachers, and Parents: are carefully developed by literacy experts Blastoff! Readers and combine standards-based content with developmentally appropriate text. Level 1 provides the most support through repetition of high- frequency words, light text, predictable sentence patterns, and strong visual support. Level 2 offers early readers a bit more challenge through varied simple sentences, increased text load, and less repetition of high- frequency words. Level 3 advances early-fluent readers toward fluency through increased text and concept load, less reliance on visuals, longer sentences, and more literary language. Level 4 builds reading stamina by providing more text per page, increased use of punctuation, greater variation in sentence patterns, and increasingly challenging vocabulary. Level 5 encourages children to move from “learning to read” to “reading to learn” by providing even more text, varied writing styles, and less familiar topics. Whichever book is right for your reader, Blastoff! Readers are the perfect books to build confidence and encourage a love of reading that will last a lifetime! This edition first published in 2012 by Bellwether Media, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Bathymetric Survey for Lakes Azuei and Enriquillo, Hispaniola
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research City College of New York 2016 Bathymetric Survey for Lakes Azuei and Enriquillo, Hispaniola Michael Piasecki CUNY City College Mahrokh Moknatian CUNY City College Fred Moshary CUNY City College Joseph Cleto CUNY City College Yolanda Leon INTEC See next page for additional authors How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_pubs/477 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Authors Michael Piasecki, Mahrokh Moknatian, Fred Moshary, Joseph Cleto, Yolanda Leon, Jorge Gonzalez, and Daniel Comarazamy This report is available at CUNY Academic Works: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_pubs/477 CUNY Academic Works Piasecki et al., 2016 Research Report REPORT Bathymetric Survey for Lakes Azuei and Enriquillo, Hispaniola by Michael Piasecki1, Mahrokh Moknatian2, Fred Moshary3, Joseph Cleto4, Yolanda Leon5, Jorge Gonzalez6, Daniel Comarazamy7 June, 2016 1 Corresponding Author: City College New York, Department of Civil Engineering, 160 Covent Avenue, NYC, 10031, NY email: [email protected], tel: 212 650 8321, fax: 212 650 6965 2 City College New York, Department of Civil Engineering, 160 Covent Avenue, NYC, 10031, NY 3,4 City College of New York, Earth System Science & Environmental Engineering, 160 Covent Avenue, NYC, 10031, NY 5 Instituto Tecnologico de Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 6City College New York, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 160 Convent Ave, NYC, 10031, NY 7NOAA/NESDIS/CICS, College Park, MD USA Abstract: The two largest lakes on the Caribbean Island of Hispaniola, Lake Azuei in Haiti and Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic, have experienced dramatic growth and surface area expansion over the past few years leading to severe flooding and loss of arable land around the lake perimeters.
    [Show full text]
  • America's First Slave Revolt: Indians and African Slaves in Española
    Ethnohistory America’s First Slave Revolt: Indians and African Slaves in Española, 1500–1534 Erin Woodruff Stone, Vanderbilt University Abstract. On Christmas Day 1521, in the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, the first recorded slave revolt in the Americas occurred. A group of African, likely Wolof, slaves came together with native Indians led by the Taíno cacique Enriquillo to assert their independence. Beyond being the first slave revolt in the Americas, it was also one of the most important moments in Colonial American history because it was the first known instance when Africans and Indians united against their Spanish over- lords in the Americas. Little scholarship exists that focuses on the event, and what does exist concentrates on either the Indian or the African revolt without linking the two events. By overlooking the revolt and its origins, Latin American historiography perpetuates the portrayal of Española as a stepping stone or “antechamber” to the conquest of Mexico or Peru, only focusing on the initial discovery by Christopher Columbus before leaving the Caribbean behind. This essay addresses these silences by carefully examining the evolution of colonial society on Española using sources found in the Archivo General de Indias and recent archaeological studies. Among the themes I analyze in my article are the scope and meaning of the early indigenous slave trade; the greater social, political, and cultural impact of the Caribbean slave trade from 1500 to 1530; the factors that prompted both the Indians and Africans to revolt; and the roles played by the various religious groups on the island. This essay will serve as a case study of an event when Africans and Indians joined against a common enemy, thereby gaining their own agency and power.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of the Indigenous Slave Trade and Diaspora from Española to the Circum-Caribbean, 1492-1542
    Indian Harvest: The Rise of the Indigenous Slave Trade and Diaspora from Española to the Circum-Caribbean, 1492-1542 By Erin Woodruff Stone Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History May, 2014 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Jane G. Landers, Ph.D. Edward Wright-Rios, Ph.D. Dan Usner, Ph.D. Steven Wernke, Ph.D. Copyright © 2014 by ErinWoodruff Stone All Rights Reserved Acknowlegdements This work would not have been possible without financial support from Vanderbilt, particulary the History Department, Graduate School, and Latin American Studies Program. I am also greatly indebted to the Institute of Internal Education, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Harvard University’s Atlantic History Seminar, and the University of Minnesota’s Program for Cultural Cooperation. I am grateful to all those I have worked with along the way who offered advice, criticism, guidance, and intellectual support. I would especially like to thank my advisor Dr. Jane Landers. She taught me invaluable personal and profession lessons, provided me with endless hours of her time, and never failed to support me. I also want to thank the rest of my committee; Dr. Edward Wright-Rios, Dr. Steven Wernke, and Dr. Dan Usner, all of whom contributed to the shape of the project and offered great, if often hard to hear criticism, from the dissertation’s inception to its completion. Outside of Vanderbilt I need to thank both Dr. Ida Altman and Dr. J. Michael Francis, both of whom read early versions of chapters, supported me at conferences, and gave me archival leads.
    [Show full text]
  • Etang Saumatre Is Situated in the Cul-De-Sac Plain in Central Haiti
    Water Level Fluctuations of Lake Enriquillo and Lake Saumatre in Response to Environmental Changes A Masters of Engineering Project Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering by Eva Joelisa Romero Luna And Dina Poteau August 2011 1 Abstract The water level of Lake Saumatre in Haiti and Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic has been increasing in a continuous manner for the past 10 years. This increase in volume has caused flooding of roads, cities and agricultural land causing the inhabitants of the area to complain about the current situation and seek help from their respective governments. Both national and international organizations have expressed interest in determining the causes of the continuous growth and from there, coming up with aid plans for the cities and inhabitants of the area. Various theories haven proposed by national and international organizations, and other technical groups, to explain the growth of the lakes. Among the hypotheses to explain the growth there is 1) Climate change in the area has affected the hydrological balance of the area by either increase in precipitation or decrease in evaporation rates and 2) Deforestation of the watershed which would also affect the hydrological balance by means of changing infiltration rates. This study looked into those two main theories to determine whether they are the cause of the growth. First, deforestation was studied by means of remote sensing the land cover on the years of 1986 and 2010 and analyzing vegetation changes. A Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) was also studied to validate the land cover change method.
    [Show full text]
  • Rising Water Levels at Lake Enriquillo, Dominican Republic: Advice on Potential Causes and Pathways Forward
    Rising Water Levels at Lake Enriquillo, Dominican Republic: Advice on Potential Causes and Pathways Forward January 26, 2012 William S. Logan, Ph.D., Deputy Director, International Center for Integrated Water Resources Management (ICIWaRM), Institute for Water Resources, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. David B. Enfield, Ph.D., Oceanographer (retired), Physical Oceanography Division, NOAA-Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Miami, FL. Aleix Serrat Capdevila, Ph.D., Assistant Research Professor, University of Arizona, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona. Jorge M. Tous, P.E., Senior Planning Technical Lead, Antilles Planning Section, Jacksonville District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Purpose This short report summarizes the results of a five-day mission (September 26-30, 2011) by a four- person, multidisciplinary, bilingual team to the Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo and Lake Enriquillo). The mission was undertaken in response to a request from the Instituto Nacional de Recursos Hidráulicos (INDRHI), an agency of the Government of the Dominican Republic charged with wise use and preservation of water resources, to the Institute for Water Resources, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. A 2011 agreement links the two institutions and their respective UNESCO “category 2” centers, the Centre for the Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Caribbean Island States (CEHICA) and the International Center for Integrated Water Resources Management (ICIWaRM). The purpose of mission was: • To provide feedback to INDRHI with respect to the many hypotheses proposed to account for the rising surface elevation of Lake Enriquillo in the southwestern part of the country, and • To provide general advice concerning future pathways to prevent, adapt to, or mitigate this rise.
    [Show full text]
  • La Obra De Ovando En América | 1
    La obra de Ovando en América | 1 Francisco Rivero. Cronista Oficial de Las Brozas El pasado 3 de septiembre se han cumplido los 500 años desde que los Reyes Católicos nombraran al brocense Nicolás de Ovando primer Gobernador español en la isla de la Hispaniola, lo que hoy conforman dos naciones: República Dominicana y Haití. Con él comenzó el Imperio español. El ejercicio de su función como representante de los monarcas hispanos en América fue de siete años, ya que comenzó a ejercer en 1502 y concluyó en 1509. Durante esa temporada realizó una labor inmensa y muy agradecida por los soberanos. Para concretarla en hechos: Durante su mandato se fundaron las siguientes ciudades: Santo Domingo, Puerto Plata, San Juan de la Maguana, Azúa de Compostela, Cotuy, Salvaleón de Higüey, Concepción de la Vega, Villa Jaragua, Santa Cruz de Barahona, Jaquimo, Lares de Guahabá, Santa María de la Vera Paz (hoy Puerto Príncipe, la capital de Haití), Salvasierra y Puerto Real. Las más conocidas por los turistas españoles que ahora van de vacaciones a la República Dominicana: son Puerto Plata y Santo Domingo. Trasladó la ciudad de Santo Domingo desde la orilla derecha del río Ozama a la izquierda, donde mandó diseñar un urbanismo que aún se conserva y construir una fortaleza, declarada monumento nacional. Es el único castillo medieval en el Nuevo Continente. Asimismo se guarda con esmero el que fuera su palacio, convertido en hostal, algo así como un parador de turismo español. Otra buena labor de Nicolás de Ovando fue poner paz entre los españoles, unos partidarios de Cristóbal Colón y otros de su sucesor, el comendador de la Orden Militar de Calatrava, Francisco de Bobadilla, pues un funcionario medio Francisco Roldán, que había viajado con Colón en su segundo viaje como proveedor de la armada y llegó a ser alcalde mayor de la primera ciudad en el Nuevo Mundo, la Isabela, se insubordinó contra el gobierno del adelantado Bartolomé Colón en ausencia del titular el almirante Cristóbal Colón.
    [Show full text]
  • Haiti-Drill: an Amphibious Drilling Project Workshop
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Graduate School of Oceanography Faculty Publications Graduate School of Oceanography 12-2020 Haiti-Drill: An Amphibious Drilling Project Workshop Chastity Aiken Richard Wessels Marie-Helene Cormier University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Frauke Klingelhoefer Anne Battani See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/gsofacpubs Citation/Publisher Attribution Aiken, C., Wessels, R., Cormier, M.-H., Klingelhoefer, F., Battani, A., Rolandone, F., Roest, W., Boisson, D., Guerrier, K., Momplaisir, R., and Ellouz-Zimmerman, N.: Haiti-Drill: an amphibious drilling project workshop, Sci. Dril., 28, 49–62, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-28-49-2020, 2020. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School of Oceanography at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate School of Oceanography Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Chastity Aiken, Richard Wessels, Marie-Helene Cormier, Frauke Klingelhoefer, Anne Battani, Frédérique Rolandone, Walter Roest, Dominique Boisson, Kelly Guerrier, Roberte Momplaisir, and Nadine Ellouz- Zimmerman This article is available at DigitalCommons@URI: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/gsofacpubs/747 Workshop Reports Sci. Dril., 28, 49–62, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-28-49-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
    [Show full text]
  • TAINO SURVIVAL Growth of a Movement Cuban Journal
    NATIONAL MUSEUM of the AMERICAN INDIANWINTER 2017 TAINO SURVIVAL Growth Of A MOvEMENT CUbAN JOURNAL + CelebrAtINg NAtIve FIlm DevIl’s PArADIse: The PuTumayo horror Contents WINTER 2017 vol. 18 No. 4 6 14 NATIONAL MUSEUM of the AMERICAN On the COver This bench from Rio Uaupes at the headwaters of the 6 Amazon was collected in the early 1920s by Dr. Herbert StOrytelling On Film: S. Dickey (1876–1948), a full-time explorer and COnvening an induStry WINTER 2017 ethnologist funded by George Gustav Heye and the The burgeoning Indigenous film industry has grown INDIAN Museum of the American Indian (predecessor to the hand in hand with Native film and video festivals, TAINO SURVIVAL NMAI). Earlier in his medical career, Dickey reported giving the First Nations new ways and forums for GROWTH OF A MOVEMENT on the corporate atrocities of the Putumayo rubber telling their stories. CUBAN JOURNAL boom, putting his life in greater danger than he ever felt from unknown territories or tribes. See page 30 for his hair-raising story. Adverse corporate impact on the 14 Indigenous peoples of Amazonia, and elsewhere, taínO Survival: is still not a thing of the past. BaCk intO hiStOry After largely dropping out of the written record, the Tukanoan culture group, Rio Uaupes, Amazonias, indigenous peoples of the Caribbean have returned RE Brazil. Wood. Paint. 21.7" x 9.5" x 7.9". 16/360 o with a vengeance. From the remote mountains of eastern Cuba to the boroughs of New York, a vibrant lARRIM Taíno movement is proclaiming that they are still here.
    [Show full text]