Japanese Business Models for Electronic Commerce: Laying the Foundation of a Ubiquitous Networking Infrastructure with Mobile Phones and Convenience Stores

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Japanese Business Models for Electronic Commerce: Laying the Foundation of a Ubiquitous Networking Infrastructure with Mobile Phones and Convenience Stores A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Joffe, Hilda Article Japanese Business Models for Electronic Commerce: Laying the Foundation of a Ubiquitous Networking Infrastructure with Mobile Phones and Convenience Stores Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung Provided in Cooperation with: German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) Suggested Citation: Joffe, Hilda (2001) : Japanese Business Models for Electronic Commerce: Laying the Foundation of a Ubiquitous Networking Infrastructure with Mobile Phones and Convenience Stores, Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, ISSN 1861-1559, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, Vol. 70, Iss. 4, pp. 546-570, http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/vjh.70.4.546 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/99235 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 70. Jahrgang, Heft 4/2001, S. 546–570 Japanese Business Models for Electronic Commerce — Laying the Foundation of a Ubiquitous Networking Infrastructure with Mobile Phones and Convenience Stores By Hilda Joffe* Summary The last decade has been marked by U.S. leadership on the Internet market. Consequently, in most parts of the world Internet access and usage is PC-centred. This is not the case in Japan, where Internet usage and electronic commerce in business-to-consumer markets is mainly promoted by mobile phones and con- venience stores. Japanese e-commerce models are products of the regional urban structure and lifestyles. Distinct features of Japan’s urban areas favouring the use of mobile Internet are traffic jams and long com- muting times. They explain why entertainment services are the most popular among mobile Internet con- tents, since they seem to be most suitable to bridge waiting time in an entertaining way. Another typical feature of Japanese cities are the ubiquitous convenience stores. They have become focal points in the B2C e-commerce, serving as payment and distribution centres, as well as Internet access points through multimedia terminals. Japanese e-commerce models are about to expand to other Southeast Asian coun- tries, where urban structures are similar to those in Japan. One has to conclude that e-commerce in differ- ent countries is developing in various ways, according to local culture and habits. Hence, promoting global e-commerce involves the necessity of understanding and respecting local and regional culture and customs. 1. Japan’s Old Economy in Transition video game machines, digital TVs, multimedia kiosks, car navigation systems etc. These systems will soon be linked In a joint study about Japan’s state of e-commerce re- through optical fiber communications networks that will leased in the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Econo- provide most of Japan’s households with high-speed, high my, Trade and Industry (METI), the Promotion Council for volume Internet access (Hamajô, 2000, 66; Matsuyama, Electronic Commerce (ECOM) and the business consult- 2000, 69; Iwasaki, 2000, 84). ing company “Accenture” point at Japan’s slowness in tak- Japan’s emerging info-communication- and e-com- ing on the Internet. According to their estimations, in merce infrastructure foreshadows revolutionary changes terms of Internet usage Japan is lagging at least two years in post-war economic structures, comparable in their sig- behind the US. However, when it comes to ubiquitous net- nificance to historic changes initiated by the Meiji Resto- working it is conceivable that the US and Europe might be ration and the Occupation reforms enacted following trailing behind Japan. World War II. During these previous reforms political and The term “ubiquitous” here means access to the Inter- economic leadership was restricted from above, the “IT net that is available “everywhere and all the time”, i.e. Revolution” admits power restrictions from below. This be- access that has moved beyond the PC. In contrast to the comes most evident in view of the recent Sogo Depart- US’s and Europe’s PC-centrism, in Japan “ubiquitous access” to the Internet is provided by cell phones and con- venience stores (C-stores). Both constitute the foundation * Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) of Japan’s emerging networked information society. The (Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology), Scharnhorststr. 34–47, 10115 Berlin, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]. — info-communications network will operate through inter- The opinions and analyses in this paper reflect the viewpoints of connected information devices, such as cell phones, the author (and not of the BMWi). 546 ment Store case. After 150 years in business, the retailer have significant implications for the types of e-retail busi- collapsed in summer 2000 after Japanese citizens orga- ness that are emerging and trying to attract Japanese nized a spontaneous boycott over the Internet. Forced by consumers. As the economy is loosening keiretsu ties,1 public pressure the government abandoned its controver- competitive dynamics are breaking out and fuelling the sial plan of financing the failed retail chain with tax money Japanese e-commerce market. (Mitchell, 2001). Long-term employment: The Japanese system of edu- A certain irony of the Sogo Department Store case lies in cation and employment puts the country at a disadvan- the fact that traditionally powerful politicians, bureaucrats tage in fostering entrepreneurship. The Japanese bureau- and businessmen could not assert their interests against cracy copied the education system from the Nazi Volk- housewives, who were traditionally positioned low in the shochschule system in the 1940s. This system sup- Japanese relationship hierarchy. Hence, one can say that pressed thought, initiative and individuality and required the Internet has restructured the traditional relationship net- above all obedience and conformity. Emphasizing memo- work behind Japan’s economy, where the granting of loans, rization and group orientation, Japanese schools and uni- subsidies, licenses etc. to date has often depended on per- versities are often criticized for graduating people who sonal relationships. At the same time, in certain fields, the lack critical thinking, creativity and personal flexibility, all Internet has also accelerated the erosion of central pillars of which are distinctive features of entrepreneurs. Japan’s of Japan’s post-war economic structures. This erosion employment system shows many of the same deficits. becomes most evident in the following areas: Long-term employment was implemented after World War Administrative guidance (gyôsei shidô): The term “gyôsei II, when a severe shortage of skilled labour enabled work- shidô” characterizes a principal instrument of enforcement ers to shift easily to higher paying companies. Employers used by Japanese ministries to give unofficial instructions solved the problem of high labour fluctuation by hiring to the industries they regulate. Hence, there are no official unskilled workers, training them and binding them to the penalties in the case of non-compliance, but public officials company through seniority-based salaries. Whereas the can withhold finance or tax concessions, government con- first choice of graduates from top U.S. universities is to set tracts, import permits, approval of cartel arrangements, etc. up their own businesses, Japanese top university gradu- Used in the post-war period to stimulate the development ates aim at being employed in large corporations or gov- of the Japanese economy, the government does not intend ernment bureaus (Sakaiya, 1999). to apply gyôsei shidô for the stimulation of the e-commerce SMEs could not guarantee lifetime employment and sector. The government has declared that it will leave the therefore used to have the reputation of being weak (SME leadership of promoting e-commerce to the private sector Agency, Japan, 2000). Imbuing the mentality of working and confines itself to the creation of a conducive environ- for only one organization over a long period certainly does ment in this area (Kantei, 2000). not foster the adventurous spirit needed to start up one’s Multi-layered distribution system: Distribution channels own company. Due to its education and employment sys- in Japan are longer than in many other countries, result- tem, Japan suffers a dearth of experienced, flexible man- ing in higher consumer prices. Moreover, it has been com- agers for fast changing
Recommended publications
  • Annual Report 2011
    Annual Report Annual 2011 Annual Report 2011 Year ended February 28, 2011 Corporate Planning Office East Tower, Gate City Ohsaki 11-2, Osaki 1-chome, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-8643 Japan http://www.lawson.co.jp/company/e/ Published in October 2011 ©1975–2011 LAWSON, INC. All Rights Reserved Printed in Japan I can pick up my medications at any time I get started in the morning with – that too helps keep me healthy. fresh-baked bread and coffee. [ Businessman, 55 ] [ Office worker, 26 ] Happiness and Harmony in Our Community 1 Annual Report 2011 I’m always concerned for my family, My money is from mom. And I’m so I’m confident in buying vegetables saving up points with it too. from Lawson. [ Primary school student, 7 ] [ Housewife, 35 ] Happiness and Harmony in Our Community Annual Report 2011 2 Corporate Philosophy Corporate Philosophy Lawson assures that all corporate activities conform to its Corporate Philosophy, and that the Company’s management and employees work together as a team to realize its goals. To this end, we ensure that all of our actions are grounded in our shared values, no matter what changes may take place in the operating environment. Our Code of Conduct requires employees to be responsible for reflecting our values and standards through their actions. 3 Annual Report 2011 Contents 03 Corporate Philosophy 25 Achieving Sustainable Growth 05 Financial Highlights 27 Corporate Governance 07 CEO Message to Shareholders 33 Contributing to Our Customers and Communities 15 Convenience Store Operating Group 37 Environmental Initiatives
    [Show full text]
  • PRIZES PAID for MAY TOTAL: $6.8 MILLION Facebook.Com/Wvlottery
    $12,000 – Betty Carbone $2,500 – Angela Knisell $2,500 – Michael Young NORTH 7-Eleven #35948H, Clarksburg Donnie’s, Morgantown Mimi’s Dunbar Village, Dunbar LUCKY ME $700 – Linda Hypes Sunny Spot #10, Lookout 10 GRAND $1,200 – Chad Ohler $15,000 – Francis Lemasters $10,000 – Loretta Lucas Sheetz #254, Morgantown Rollins Market, Clarksburg DID I WIN? $1,000 – Brandon Campbell Fairmont N & Out, Fairmont 7-Eleven #35933H, Charleston PLATINUM TRIPLER $1,200 – Tara O’Neal $1,000 – Loren Walker $1,500 – Betty Blaylock 7-Eleven #35953H, Pennsboro Sheetz #425, Martinsburg 7-Eleven #35969H, Hernshaw 5K $1,000 – Jessica Smith $1,000 – Jerry French Speedway #9791, Huntington $1,200 – Dean Ward $50,000 – Robert Deeds Sheetz #143, Inwood Tyler Exxon, Alma SMART CASH C & M Service Center, Frankford $2,000 – Linda Rogers $1,000 – Billy Staats $1,000 – Mijee Greenburg $1,200 – Janice White Belington Shop N Save, Belington Par Mar #9, Ravenswood Speedway #3311, Parkersburg Go Mart #52, Grafton POWER 7S $1,000 – Carol Woods $777 – Seaira Barnett $5,000 – Virginia Hutson TRAVEL KENO KO Convenience Center, Bluefield Go Mart #28, Alloy $1,200 – James Barlow 7-Eleven #35951H, Salem GOLD RUSH High Life Lounge, Elkins $1,400 – Deborah Orsburn $7,000 – Robert Brooks $1,000 – Edward Morris Fast Stop Food Mart #1, Buckhannon EXTREME GREEN Speedway #9750, Huntington $4,500 – William Evans $1,200 – James Carver NBS Smokehouse #30, Mannington Buckhannon Lodge #598, Little General #2420, Glen Jean $1,400 – Simon Riggleman $777 – Sterling Moon Buckhannon $1,000 – Carl
    [Show full text]
  • Lawson Online to Help
    The 7 Steps - May 2019 1. CONTEXT Mindmap anything you know about the topic, including vocabulary. Do some research Lawson online to help. Listening Questions 1 1. What ranking is Lawson for number of convenience stores in Japan? 2. QUESTIONS . 2. Where was the original Lawson store located? Read the listening . questions to 3. What is the reason behind Lawson’s iconic image? check your understanding. Look up any new 4. Who brought Lawson to Japan? How many stores are there as of 2018? vocabulary. 5. What are some of the unique services Lawson offers? . Listening Questions 2 3. LISTEN 1. When was Karaage-kun launched in Japan? What is it? . Listen and answer the questions 2. What are two unique limited-edition flavors of Karaage-kun? using full . sentences. Circle 3. How many pieces of Karaage are shipped daily? How much is one pack? the number of times and % you . understood. 4. What are some of the features of senior citizen focused stores? . 5. In what way do Lawson stores think about environmental impact? . Listening 1 1 2 3 4 5 Discussion Questions % % % % % 1. Is any convenience store chain clearly superior to the others? How Listening 2 do Japanese convenience stores compare to those overseas? 1 2 3 4 5 2. What have been some interesting features or new services introduced by convenience stores recently? % % % % % 4. CHECK ANSWERS TRANSCRIPT 1 The Lawson chain of convenience stores is well known in Japan for their iconic blue milk pail sign. The company is the third largest convenience store chain in Japan by store number behind Read through the transcript and Seven Eleven and Family Mart.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Activities Report 2005
    Environmental and Social Activities Report 2005 A gentle approach to our earth and its people “The ‘Hot’ Station in the Neighborhood” LAWSON, INC. Publisher CSR Promotion Office 1-11-2 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-8643, Japan Tel: +81-3-5435-1350 Fax: +81-3-5759-6944 URL: http://www.lawson.co.jp/ Published September 2005 ¼ This report is printed on forest-thinning paper (10% of materials from thinning domestic forests, Next publication June 2006 (scheduled) 90% from recycled paper recovered in the marketplace). © 1997–2005 LAWSON, INC. All rights reserved. ¼ Printed using soybean-based inks approved by the American Soybean Association. About LAWSON Company Overview (As of February 28, 2005) Introduction Corporate Data Primary Affiliates English Company Name LAWSON, INC. { LAWSON TICKET, Inc. Address Tokyo Headquarters: Sales of tickets for concerts, movies, sporting and other East Tower, Gate City Osaki, 11- events, mainly through Loppi multimedia terminals located 2, Osaki 1-chome, Shinagawa-ku inside Lawson stores { Tokyo 141-8643, Japan i-Convenience, Inc. Operation of the official iLAWSON website for i-mode Osaka Headquarters: users; provision of online merchandise, services and infor- 9-1, Toyotsu-cho, Suita-shi Osaka mation through this site 564-0051, Japan { LAWSON ATM Networks, Inc. Contents President and CEO Takeshi Niinami Introduction Installation, operation and management of jointly operated Established April 15, 1975 ATMs in Lawson stores; deposits/withdrawals, transfers th Capital ¥58,506,644,000 1 Introduction As LAWSON celebrates its 30 anniversary of and related financial services via ATMs (outsourced from founding, the Company is strengthening its Employees 3,095 partner financial institutions) resolve to truly live up to its corporate philoso- Scope of Operation Development of LAWSON { BestPractice Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • CIRCLE K, AKRON, OH NNN | Single Tenant | 8.3 Years Remaining
    CIRCLE K, AKRON, OH NNN | Single Tenant | 8.3 Years Remaining Strong Corporate Guarantee 1842 Newton Street Akron, OH 44305 Open 24 hrs - Convenience Only New Listings Posted Daily at FranklinSt.com INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS • Corporate Credit Rated Tenant priced under a Million • Largest Company-Owned Convenience Store Operator in the US • Established Hard Corner in metro Akron suburb • 24 hrs Convenience Store Only between Two Local Bars • 1 more 5 year renewal remaining with 10% Increase • Location operating for 39 years since 1980 INVESTMENT SUMMARY Franklin Street is pleased to present this Corporate Circle K investment property located on a hard corner in Akron, OH. This Convenience Store Only & 24hr Operation Store is well located on a hard corner in the dense residential neighborhood of Goodyear Heights which is in the north east quadrant of town and conveniently positioned immediately between two local bars on the left and the right of the property. It has been an established fixture in the community operating for over 39 years since opening in 1980. Circle K based in Tempe, AZ is owned and operated by Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Couche-Tard). Couche-Tard based in Laval, Canada outside of Montreal is the largest independent convenience store operator in terms of number of company-operated stores in the United States. It is also one of the largest company-owned convenience store operators in the world with more than 16,000 stores across Canada, the United States, Europe, Mexico, Japan, China, and Indonesia. Couche-Tard has a current market cap of over $42.2 billion, revenue of $58.9 billion, gross profit of $8.1 billion and is Standard & Poor’s rated BBB & Moody’s rated Baa2, (Investment Grade) and is Traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange under (TSX:ATD.A) & (TSX:ATD.B) The lease remaining is a 8.3 year NNN lease (Thru 6th Renewal Per 2nd Amendment Exhibit A) with at 10% rent increase upon the 7th and last 5 year renewal option that begins July 1st, 2027through June 30th, 2032.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Results Presentation for the Third Quarter of FY2013
    Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. Financial Results Presentation for the Third Quarter of FY2013 January 8, 2013 Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. Consolidated Financial Results for the Nine Months ended November 30, 2012 Overview of Consolidated Financial Results Achieved slight growth in operating income due to improvements in 3Q (Sept. to Nov.) Achieved drastic net income growth due to decrease in special losses (Billions of yen) Nine Months ended Nov. 30, 2012 Change from Major Factors in YOY Changes Amount YOY previous year Group’s total Contributions from higher total store 6,321.9 105.3% +317.2 sales for Seven-Eleven Japan (SEJ) and sales* 7-Eleven, Inc. (SEI) Revenues Increased revenues from operations in from 3,677.5 103.6% +129.0 SEJ and SEI operations Operating Income growth continues in convenience 100.1% income 216.4 +0.2 store operations and financial services Special losses in 3Q YTD ended Nov. 30, 2011 Net income 96.9 115.9% +13.3 Loss on disaster: 24.5 billion yen Asset retirement obligations: 22.5 billion yen * Group’s total sales include the sales of Seven-Eleven Japan and 7-Eleven, Inc. franchisees. 1 Copyright (C) Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Operating Income by Business Segments Convenience store operations achieved favorable operating income growth Superstore operations also achieved operating income growth in 3Q (Sept. to Nov.) (Billions of yen) 3Q (from Sept. to Nov., 2012) Nine Months ended Nov. 30, 2012 Change from Change from Amount YOY Amount YOY previous year previous year Consolidated operating income 69.2 104.8% +3.1 216.4 100.1% +0.2 Convenience stores 55.9 97.9% (1.1) 172.4 103.3% +5.4 Superstores 3.6 476.9% +2.8 12.8 59.1% (8.9) Department stores (1.4) - (0.6) (0.1) - (1.6) Food services (0.01) - +0.6 0.4 - +0.7 Financial services 10.2 112.1% +1.1 28.8 113.4% +3.4 Others 0.9 416.0% +0.7 3.0 219.7% +1.6 2 Copyright (C) Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Seven & I Holdings' Market Share in Japan
    Financial Data of Seven & i Holdings’ Major Retailers in Japan Market Share in Japan Major Group Companies’ Market Share in Japan ( Nonconsolidated ) In the top 5 for total store sales at convenience stores FY00 Share (Billions of yen) (%) Convenience stores total market ,1.1 100.0 Others Ministop 1.% 1 Seven-Eleven Japan 2,533.5 34.1 .% Seven-Eleven Japan Lawson 1,. 1. 34.1% Circle K Sunkus 11.% FamilyMart 1,0. 1. Circle K Sunkus . 11. FamilyMart Lawson 1.% 1.% Ministop .1 . Top Combined ,11. In the top 5 for net sales at superstores FY00 Share (Billions of yen) (%) Superstores total market 1,9. 100.0 AEON 1.% 1 AEON 1,. 1. Ito-Yokado 2 Ito-Yokado 1,487.4 11.8 11.8% Others .0% Daiei .9 . Daiei .% UNY 9. UNY .% Seiyu Seiyu . .% Top Combined ,0. .0 In the top 5 for net sales at department stores FY00 Share (Billions of yen) (%) Department stores total market ,1.0 100.0 Takashimaya 9.% Mitsukoshi 1 Takashimaya . 9. .% Sogo 5.7% Mitsukoshi 9. Others Daimaru 3 Sogo 494.3 5.7 .1% .% Seibu Daimaru 0. 5.3% 5 Seibu 459.0 5.3 Top Combined ,00.1 .9 Source: 1. The Current Survey of Commerce (Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) . Public information from each company 38 Financial Data of Major Retailers in Japan Convenience Stores Total store sales (Millions of yen) Gross margin (%) ,00,000 ,000,000 1,00,000 0 1,000,000 00,000 0 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 FY00 Seven-Eleven Japan ,11,01 ,1,9 ,,1 ,0, ,9, ,, Seven-Eleven Japan 0.
    [Show full text]
  • China: Retail Foods
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 12/28/2017 GAIN Report Number: GAIN0036 China - Peoples Republic of Retail Foods Increasing Change and Competition but Strong Growth Presents Plenty of Opportunities for U.S. Food Exports Approved By: Christopher Bielecki Prepared By: USDA China Staff Report Highlights: China remains one of the most dynamic retail markets in the world, and offers great opportunities for U.S. food exporters. Exporters should be aware of several new trends that are changing China’s retail landscape. Imported food consumption growth is shifting from China’s major coastal metropolitan areas (e.g., Shanghai; Beijing) to dozens of emerging market cities. China is also experimenting with new retail models, such as 24-hour unstaffed convenience stores and expanded mobile payment platforms. E-commerce sales continue to grow, but major e-commerce retailers are competing for shrinking numbers of new consumers. We caution U.S. exporters not to consider China as a single retail market. Over the past 10 years, the Chinese middle-class has grown larger and more diverse, and China has become a collection of 1 niche markets separated by geography, culture, cuisine, demographics, and commercial trends. Competition for these markets has become fierce. Shanghai and the surrounding region continues to lead national retail trends, however Beijing and Guangzhou are also important centers of retail innovation. Chengdu and Shenyang are two key cities leading China’s economic expansion into international trade and commerce.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWS LETTER No.49 September 2016
    JPFP 国際人口問題議員懇談会 The Japan Parliamentarians Federation for Population NEWS LETTER No.49 September 2016 In our July newsletter we featured the JPFP publication, Toward an Aging Society: Issues and Recommendations. Japan’s aging population was an issue of concern to JPFP as long as 35 years ago when JPFP first published this book. It was a work that looked at Japan’s core responses to its aging in the context of the time, and offered policy recommendations for the nation to adopt. On a variation of this theme, this month we will be looking at measures that business sectors in Japan are taking in response to the country’s aging. Specifically we will be looking at Japan’s convenience stores, which of all Japan’s businesses might be said to have grown in parallel with the nation’s aging. The history and role of convenience stores in Japan It may be something of an exaggeration to say, but convenience stores in Japan are turning into a part of the country’s infrastructure that supports the daily lives of its older citizens. Convenience stores however do not have a long history in Japan. The present-day incarnation of the convenience store in Japan dates back to May 1974, when Seven-Eleven opened its first store in Toyosu, Tokyo. This was the time of the first “oil shock”, a turning point which signaled the end of the period of rapid economic growth that began with Japan’s post-war recovery and transformed the country, as symbolized by events such as the Tokyo Olympics in 1964 and the normalization of diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China.
    [Show full text]
  • Retail Foods
    Required Report: Required - Public Distribution Date: July 21, 2021 Report Number: JA2021-0104 Report Name: Retail Foods Country: Japan Post: Tokyo ATO Report Category: Retail Foods Prepared By: Sumio Thomas Aoki Approved By: Chanda Berk Report Highlights: In 2020, the total value of all retail food and beverage (F&B) sales in Japan was $474.13 billion, a 1.5 percent increase over 2019 sales of $466.97 billion. One-stop shopping became very important during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during multiple States of Emergency throughout Japan when the government urged citizens to stay home. Supermarkets continue to represent the bulk of the retail food market, accounting for a 74 percent share. Drugstores and internet sales of food and beverages are steadily increasing. Ready-to-eat meals (REM) and take-home food items represent another strong area of growth, and sales from this sector are key to increase retail food and beverage industry revenue. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Market Fact Sheet: Japan Population: 124,687,293 (July 2021 est.) GDP: $5.08 trillion (3rd) Executive Summary: GDP/Capita: $40,247 The United States is the largest foreign supplier of food and agricultural products to an import- reliant Japan (22 percent of import market Top Ten Growth Food Products share)—the fourth largest market for U.S. 1) Beef and Beef Products agricultural products in 2020 ($12.9 billion). On 2) Dairy Products (Cheeses) January 1, 2020, the U.S.-Japan Trade 3) Wheat and Wheat Products Agreement (USJTA) entered into force, 4) Pork and Pork Products providing preferential tariff access for many 5) Soybeans and Soybean Meal U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikipedia List of Convenience Stores
    List of convenience stores From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The following is a list of convenience stores organized by geographical location. Stores are grouped by the lowest heading that contains all locales in which the brands have significant presence. NOTE: These are not ALL the stores that exist, but a good list for potential investors to research which ones are publicly traded and can research stock charts back to 10 years on Nasdaq.com or other related websites. [edit ] Multinational • 7-Eleven • Circle K [edit ] North America Grouping is by country or united States Census Bureau regional division . [edit ] Canada • Alimentation Couche-Tard • Beckers Milk • Circle K • Couch-Tard • Max • Provi-Soir • Needs Convenience • Hasty Market , operates in Ontario, Canada • 7-Eleven • Quickie ( [1] ) [edit ] Mexico • Oxxo • 7-Eleven • Super City (store) • Extra • 7/24 • Farmacias Guadalajara [edit ] United States • 1st Stop at Phillips 66 gas stations • 7-Eleven • Acme Express gas stations/convenience stores • ampm at ARCO gas stations • Albertsons Express gas stations/convenience stores • Allsup's • AmeriStop Food Mart • A-Plus at Sunoco gas stations • A-Z Mart • Bill's Superette • BreakTime former oneer conoco]] gas stations • Cenex /NuWay • Circle K • CoGo's • Convenient Food Marts • Corner Store at Valero and Diamond Shamrock gas stations • Crunch Time • Cumberland Farms • Dari Mart , based in the Willamette Valley, Oregon Dion's Quik Marts (South Florida and the Florida Keys) • Express Mart • Exxon • Express Lane • ExtraMile at
    [Show full text]
  • Resolved Storage Tank Program Contaminated Sites
    Resolved Contaminated Tank Sites Facility Facility OwnerN Facility Number Name ame Address City Date Resolved 0-001511 Maverik Country Store #355 Maverik, Inc. 391 Washington Afton 4/9/2018 0-000869 Nield Oil Company (Tire Beau D. Erickson 201 Washington St. Afton 9/14/2016 Factory) 0-000785 Salt River Oil and Motor Rulon D. Horsley 405 Washington Afton 9/14/2016 Company 0-004197 Don Wood Don Wood 611 Washington Street Afton 8/1/2001 0-000862 Bank of Star Valley Bank of Star 384 Washington Street Afton 9/14/2016 Valley Box 226 0-000292 Thomas Drilling Thomas Drilling, 676 North Washington Afton 9/14/2016 Inc. 0-000631 Lincoln County School District Lincoln County 235 East Fourth Afton 9/14/2016 #2 School District #2 0-001815 WY Department of Wyoming U. S. 89 North Afton 9/14/2016 Transportation Department of Transportation 0-003614 Aladdin General Store Historic Aladdin, 1 Rodeo Drive Aladdin 4/25/2013 LLC 0-000123 Alcova Government Camp U.S. Bureau Of Alcova Government Camp Alcova 10/9/1990 Reclamation 0-002201 Sloanes General Store Brian Black 21405 Kortes Road Alcova 1/18/2017 0-002452 Alpine Standard Northstar 120 U. S. Highway 89 Alpine 10/15/2020 Investments, LLC 0-004030 Leavitt Lumber Company Bailey Dotson Greys River Lumber Alpine 8/9/2001 and Gene Vernon Property Mill 0-000627 KJ's Alpine (Former Conrad and 22 West Highway 26 Alpine 6/27/2018 Boardwalk Market) Bischoff, Inc. 0-001048 Little Snake River Valley Carbon County 333 North St. Baggs 3/11/2020 School School Dist.
    [Show full text]