Searchable PDF Format

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Searchable PDF Format Forest Scene in the Tianshan Mountains. He Chongyuun & '{&f; *" t\U PUBIISHED MoNTHIY .l!!-.ENq!J-S.E--EBEI!9!. !!4!lsH, ARABlc, GERMAN, PoRIUGUESE AND cHlNEsE BY rHE cHtNA wEI-FARE rNsnruTE lsooNc 'cHtNG i.lxG,--cilfinrriii.rf Articles the /trtontft vot. xxx No. I APR![ r98t Reqdjusting Chins'c CONTENTS Economy Xue Muqioo, the well- Economic/Sociol known economist, discusses Xue Muqiao Economic whys ond wherefores ond on Fleadiustment 7 prospects economic- China's Mineral Besources of co. 62 operotion with foreign More Jobs for Spare Labor in Communes 32 countries. Poge 7 Now They Are Cooking with Gas 40 Visit to a Solar Village 42 Low History's Judgment, New Beginning 28 BookslArtsi Educotion Billions of Books Billions of Books .19 Selected Writings of Zhou Enlai 23 Chino printed oyel A Chinese Painter Who Works Abroad 24 1.5 billion books in Design School with Detinite ldeas 34 1980. Who is pub- Education Notes 6 lishing whot? Ihe most-reod titles ond NotionolitieslReligion much other in{ormo. Three Ways to Beautify a Costume tion. Poge t9 of the Miao, Dong and Bouyei Women 46 Tibetan-Art Opera-An Age-Old Art Revlved 50 History's Judgment, New Beginning After Seeing the Opera "Maiden Langsha" 52 National-Style Musical lnstruments 65 The sentences on Jiong Oing <ind nine other defend- What ls China's Policy Towards Religion? 54 o sed o grievo the history o qnd helped new period SciencelMedicine/Archoeotogy o unity, demo ty ond so- First River Dolphin in Captivity 4 c tion. Poge 28 Basic Facts about China's Medical Work 69 First Ramapithecus Skult Found in Yunnan Dig 6B The Chongjiong Sports (Yongtre) Dolphin Physical Culture Research and Sports Medicine 44 Across the Lond Describes o rore fresh- 'The woter voriety of this Zhenjiang: Foremost Landscape under Heaven, 11 foscinoting ocquotic Biggest Crystal of Cinnabar 18 mommol ond Qi Qi, the New Ring Road Aids Beijing Traffic 30 first coptive specimen. The Birds' Paradise 49 Poge I A Look at the Xiamen (Amoy) Special Economic Zone 56 Columns ond Speciols After Saeing q Our Postbag 2 Tibetqn Opero Wrt and Barbs 3 Three Jokes 43 A former Language livino Bud- Corner: Lesson 4 dho, o drom-o fon Two Fables 71 since childhood, gives his recollec. Front Cover tions, ond ooinions ol The Chinese River Dolphin (see article on p. 4). the reform'ond de. Li Yitang velopment of this on- 'cient ort. Poge 52 Ediruiol Otlicc; Wol Wen Buitding. Beiling (37), Chino, Cobte: .,CHIRECON,, Betjing. Gcncrol Dirlrlbutor: GUOJI SHUD|,AN, p.O. Box 399, Beijing, Chino. Written for Capitalists? Something for Everyone I used to tind China Reconstructs an I thoroughly enjoyed your October inspiring record of the Chinese people's 1.980 issue. I was most interested in the marvellous socialist achievements. Now "nationalities" article and the Tang- mainly ad- ' know that practical Manner its articles seem to be shan report. However, I dressed to foreign eapitalists. The some of the "cultural" articles will be Your articles are really very in- world's people, more than ever, need very useful in my sixth form general teresting and educative' In particular china's lead in their struggle against studies course. r felt that there was the efforts made by your country in imperialism. taste. solving the problems of population and something to cater for every food in a practical manner are praise- ROBERT A' DE J' HART p,LI1ABETH NIGHTINGALE worthy and may provide guidelines to Stretton, England Bolton, Dnglanil other countries facing similar handicaps and difficulties in tackling these vexing issues. Write More about People's Life 'Mo Ce's Woodblock Prints B. J. BANERJEE Your articles are very informative The works by Mo Ce imPressed me Kanpur, Inilio and some are very important for very much, especially the woodblock students of historY' print, "Oh, the Taihang Mountains. Love for China I would like to suggest that life of Taihang Waters". The colors in his individual workers and common people works are wonderful. The Proper Born in Taiwan, I knew little about in general should be described in the application of tones makes for an in- China's mainland. Through reading magazine so that readers abroad may describably fine color composition. your articles, I have gained a better know more about the condition of I was amazed at the handling oI understanding of various aspects of China's working people. A question human figures in the xylography of the life there. They have stimulated in and answer column could enable artist. His works are fiiled with strong to a visit this me a wish PaY readers keen to know about a,particular beauty, love, and the spirit of harmony magnificent moun- spring to see the problem to ask and get answers in the and progress tains and rivers in our home country. magazine. U.A. PLATA I always remember that I'm a Chinese. In the outside world certain misunder- Bucaramanga, Colombia I Iove China. That's why I write You created about this letter for more detailed coverage standings have been China. So articles related to food about my beloved motherland. Layout Criticized OI course I'Il introduce China problem, agriculture production, hous- pictures photography in your Reconstructs to my friends here. I ing problem and education should be The and mysetf would like to read more about published regularly. magazine are very beautiful, but they people, history, biogrdphies, as well as CHANDER PARKASH look like stills, rather static, more like discussions about practical problems Karnal, India paintings. Actually there are certain confronting China. Articles about things only photographs can bring out. you please this? beauty spots are also welcome' Why Ads for Alchohol Would consider WANG ZHIYUN As to the layout, I noticed that You Toronto, CanaiLa I have noticed the change in Your are trying to cram as much content as magazine the last years. It is under- you can on every Page. I hoPe You use of emPtY sPace, in Misunderstanding Dispelled standable that you are trying to increase will make more the production of China by marketing the style of oriental Painting. Thanks for your outstanding and through advertisements. DAW KHIN SAN MYINT exclusive article in Your issue of But what is the point of advertising Einme, Burma September 1980-"Philately in China". alcohol? Never in historY have This has also helped us to know or other drugs been of anY alcohol Index APPreciated the philatelists in China. Moreover benefit to the working class. The philately is the misunderstanding that suppressors have been using alcohol on I have subscribed to China Recon- now cleared from banned in China is purpose to keep the working class structs since 1976 and I think that the minds. our down and split up. single greatest improvement you have I suggest you continue to Print annual Research reports say, moreover, that made in it is to Publish an such good articles on philately in future certain percentage of the users of index in the March and December is- issues too, because you are at the for be alcoholics. sues of 1980. Thank you very much the only source of information alcohol will moment this as it saves me time making uP mY for us on stamps of China and it will Even in Norway alcohol and.tobacco own, as I have done for the Previous take more time before the Chinese advertisements are prohibited because four years. philatelic journal Jixtou comes to traia. of health damage by these products. L. S. JAFFE M. NASEEM KHAN FON K. BJOROY Miami, Fl., U.S.A. @uettd, Pakistan Solsrsik, Norwag .) CIIINA RECONSTFUCTS Wit and Barhs New machine to pave the way. 11 Hong Huanb Same flavor for all. Cken Zaorong DRAtlA rlLm'JUIU Dlil[t '-r E= EtFr 'lrirector, what are you looking Crushing for?', burden. Yue Xiaoging Deng Taihe "I've lost a bution.,, APRtrL I98T +4* !\ LIU RENJUN l'ecding time. Li Yilang I QI, a three-year-old male made this aquatic mammal so festered and he was running a high Chinese river dolphin, has fascinating to scientists and the fever. We feared he might die, made a new home in our Institute general pubiic all over the world. but thanks to the hard work of of Marine Riolqgy in Wuhan for It is highly intelligent, gregarious, two veterinarians sent bY the more than a year. Captured bY playful, and quick and strong in Beijing Zoo, couPled with our own fishermen on the middle reaches the water its shaPe, strength, efforts, he recovered fully in about of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and elastic- skin enable it to two months and has not had anY in Hubei pr'ovince last year, Qi Qi outrace a torpedo. trouble since. is the first of his species to live Since the establishment of our We have been with him daY and ir-r captivi.ty. river doiphin research grouP in night" Through constant observa- The Chinese river dolphin, also 1978, we've done several. surveYs tion we've determined what and as the white flag dolPhin known of the middle Changjiang, in- how much to feed him, the right (Ltpotes uertlli,fer), is found only vestigating the dolphin's environ- water for him to live in, on the Changjiang below Dongting kind. of ment, characteristics, and habits, to keeP him healthY. At Lake. It has the smallest and how PoPula- have studied its anatomY and was not used tion (not more than 100) of any ot and first, because Qi Qi the four extant genera of fresh- histology through examination of to his new environment and also water dolphin.
Recommended publications
  • Beijing Guide Beijing Guide Beijing Guide
    BEIJING GUIDE BEIJING GUIDE BEIJING GUIDE Beijing is one of the most magnificent cities in Essential Information Money 4 Asia. Its history is truly impressive. The me- tropolis is dynamically evolving at a pace that Communication 5 is impossible for any European or North Amer- ican city. Holidays 6 As is quite obvious from a glance at Tianan- men, the literal center of the city, Beijing is Transportation 7 the seat of communist political power, with its vast public spaces, huge buildings designed ac- Food 11 cording to socialist realism principles and CCTV systems accompanied by ever-present police Events During The Year 12 forces. At the same time, this might be seen Things to do 13 as a mere continuity of a once very powerful empire, still represented by the unbelievable DOs and DO NOTs 14 Forbidden City. With Beijing developing so fast, it might be Activities 17 difficult to look beyond the huge construction sites and modern skyscrapers to re-discover . the peaceful temples, lively hutong streets and beautiful parks built according to ancient prin- ciples. But you will be rewarded for your ef- Emergency Contacts forts – this side of Beijing is relaxed, friendly and endlessly charming. Medical emergencies: 120 Foreigners Section of the Beijing Public Se- Time Zone curity Bureau: +86 10 6525 5486 CST – China Standard Time (UTC/GMT +8 hours), Police: 110 no daylight saving time. Police (foreigner section): 552 729 Fire: 119 Contacts Tourist Contacts Traffic information: 122 Tourist information: +86 10 6513 0828 Beijing China Travel Service: +86 10 6515 8264 International Medical Center hotline: +86 10 6465 1561 2 3 MONEY COMMUNICATION Currency: Renminbi (RMB).
    [Show full text]
  • Olympic Cities Chapter 7
    Chapter 7 Olympic Cities Chapter 7 Olympic Cities 173 Section I Host City — Beijing Beijing, the host city of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will also host the 13th Paralympic Games. In the year 2008, Olympic volunteers, as ambassadors of Beijing, will meet new friends from throughout the world. The Chinese people are eager for our guests to learn about our city and the people who live here. I. Brief Information of Beijing Beijing, abbreviated“ JING”, is the capital of the People’s Republic of China and the center of the nation's political, cultural and international exchanges. It is a famous city with a long history and splendid culture. Some 500,000 years ago, Peking Man, one of our forefathers, lived in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. The earliest name of Beijing 174 Manual for Beijing Olympic Volunteers found in historical records is“JI”. In the eleventh century the state of JI was subordinate to the XI ZHOU Dynasty. In the period of“ CHUN QIU” (about 770 B.C. to 477 B.C.), the state of YAN conquered JI, moving its capital to the city of JI. In the year 938 B.C., Beijing was the capital of the LIAO Dynasty (ruling the northern part of China at the time), and for more than 800 years, the city became the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The People’s Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, and Beijing became the capital of this new nation. Beijing covers more than 16,000 square kilometers and has 16 subordinate districts (Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chongwen, Xuanwu, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai, Shijingshan, Mentougou, Fangshan, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu, Changping and Huairou) and 2 counties (Miyun and Yanqing).
    [Show full text]
  • T H E O F F Ic Ia L C O N Str U C Tio N O F F Em a Le Se X U a L It Y a N D G E N D E R in T H E P Eo Ple 'S R Epu B Lic O
    T h e O f f ic ia l C onstruction o f F e m a l e S e x u a l it y a n d G e n d e r i n t h e P e o p l e ’ s R e p u b l ic o f C h in a 1949-1959 H arriet Evans P h D m MODERN CHINESE HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON ProQuest Number: 11015627 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015627 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Cfd~ ABSTRACT Issues of sexuality as expounded in the Chinese official press of the 1950s can be taken as an important indicator of the changing perception of female gender in the early People's Republic. This thesis explores the assumptions and attitudes concerning sexuality conveyed in the official media, and places particular emphasis on the projection of female attributes and responsibilities in sexual relationships. It analyses the different biological and social constructions of sexuality, and the means by which biologically determined sexual differences were inscribed with specific gender characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Cities in Republican-Era Chinese Literature
    Representations of Cities in Republican-era Chinese Literature Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Hao Zhou, B.A. Graduate Program in East Asian Languages and Literatures The Ohio State University 2010 Thesis Committee: Kirk A. Denton, Advisor Heather Inwood Copyright by Hao Zhou 2010 Abstract The present study serves to explore the relationships between cities and literature by addressing the issues of space, time, and modernity in four works of fiction, Lao She’s Luotuo xiangzi (Camel Xiangzi, aka Rickshaw Boy), Mao Dun’s Ziye (Midnight), Ba Jin’s Han ye (Cold nights), and Zhang Ailing’s Qingcheng zhi lian (Love in a fallen city), and the four cities they depict, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Hong Kong, respectively. In this thesis I analyze the depictions of the cities in the four works, and situate them in their historical and geographical contexts to examine the characteristics of each city as represented in the novels. In studying urban space in the literary texts, I try to address issues of the “imaginablity” of cities to question how physical urban space intertwines with the characters’ perception and imagination about the cities and their own psychological activities. These works are about the characters, the plots, or war in the first half of the twentieth century; they are also about cities, the human experience in urban space, and their understanding or reaction about the urban space. The experience of cities in Republican era fiction is a novel one, one associated with a new modern historical consciousness.
    [Show full text]
  • Growth and Decline of Muslim Hui Enclaves in Beijing
    EG1402.fm Page 104 Thursday, June 21, 2007 12:59 PM Growth and Decline of Muslim Hui Enclaves in Beijing Wenfei Wang, Shangyi Zhou, and C. Cindy Fan1 Abstract: The Hui people are a distinct ethnic group in China in terms of their diet and Islamic religion. In this paper, we examine the divergent residential and economic develop- ment of Niujie and Madian, two Hui enclaves in the city of Beijing. Our analysis is based on archival and historical materials, census data, and information collected from recent field work. We show that in addition to social perspectives, geographic factors—location relative to the northward urban expansion of Beijing, and the character of urban administrative geog- raphy in China—are important for understanding the evolution of ethnic enclaves. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O10, I31, J15. 3 figures, 2 tables, 60 refer- ences. INTRODUCTION esearch on ethnic enclaves has focused on their residential and economic functions and Ron the social explanations for their existence and persistence. Most studies do not address the role of geography or the evolution of ethnic enclaves, including their decline. In this paper, we examine Niujie and Madian, two Muslim Hui enclaves in Beijing, their his- tory, and recent divergent paths of development. While Niujie continues to thrive as a major residential area of the Hui people in Beijing and as a prominent supplier of Hui foods and services for the entire city, both the Islamic character and the proportion of Hui residents in Madian have declined. We argue that Madian’s location with respect to recent urban expan- sion in Beijing and the administrative geography of the area have contributed to the enclave’s decline.
    [Show full text]
  • Making the Palace Machine Work Palace Machine the Making
    11 ASIAN HISTORY Siebert, (eds) & Ko Chen Making the Machine Palace Work Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Making the Palace Machine Work Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hågerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Roger Greatrex, Lund University David Henley, Leiden University Ariel Lopez, University of the Philippines Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Artful adaptation of a section of the 1750 Complete Map of Beijing of the Qianlong Era (Qianlong Beijing quantu 乾隆北京全圖) showing the Imperial Household Department by Martina Siebert based on the digital copy from the Digital Silk Road project (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/II-11-D-802, vol. 8, leaf 7) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 035 9 e-isbn 978 90 4855 322 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789463720359 nur 692 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2021 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise).
    [Show full text]
  • An Ancient Mosque in Ningbo, China “Historical and Architectural Study”
    JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE P-ISSN: 2086-2636 E-ISSN: 2356-4644 Journal Home Page: http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA AN ANCIENT MOSQUE IN NINGBO, CHINA “HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL STUDY” |Received December 13th 2016 | Accepted April 4th 2017| Available online June 15th 2017| | DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v4i3.3851 | Hamada M. Hagras ABSTRACT Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt With the rise of Tang dynasty (618–907), Ningbo was an important [email protected] commercial city on the Chinese eastern coast. Arab merchants had an important role in trade relations between China and the West. Ningbo mosque was initially built in 1003 during Northern Song period by Muslims traders who had migrated from Arab lands to settle in China. Through ongoing research of representative Muslim architecture, such as Chinese Mosques, this paper seeks to shed light on the artistic features of this mosque. Many of the key characteristics of this distinctive ethnic heritage are based on commonly held religious beliefs and on the relationship between culture and religion. This paper aims to study the characteristics of Chinese mosques architecture, through studying one of the most important planning patterns of the traditional courtyards plan Known as Siheyuan, and it will also make a practical study on Ningbo Yuehu Mosque. The result of this study shows that the Ningbo Yuehu mosque is like Chinese mosques which follows essentially the norms of Chinese planning, layout design, and wooden structures. KEYWORDS: Ningbo, Mosque, Plan, Courtyard, Inscriptions INTRODUCTION (626‐649) received an embassy from the last Sassanid rulers Yazdegerd III (631‐651) asking for help against WHY THE SELECTED NINGBO MOSQUE? the invading Arab armies of his country, however, the emperor avoid to help him to ward off problems that Although many Chinese cities contain more may result from it [8][9].
    [Show full text]
  • The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
    Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2
    [Show full text]
  • The Liberal Arts Curriculum in China's Christian
    THE LIBERAL ARTS CURRICULUM IN CHINA’S CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITIES AND ITS RELEVANCE TO CHINA’S UNIVERSITIES TODAY by Leping Mou A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Leadership, Higher and Adult Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Leping Mou 2018 The Liberal Arts Curriculum in China’s Christian Universities and Its Relevance to China’s Universities Today Leping Mou Master of Arts Department of Leadership, Higher and Adult Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto 2018 Abstract This thesis considers the historical background, the development, and the characteristics of China’s Christian universities, with a special focus on their curriculum design. Through the lens of postmodern theory, the thesis explores the concept and essence of liberal arts education as reflected in the curriculum of the Christian universities through a qualitative methodology, focusing on the analysis of historical archival material. The purpose is to find insights for today’s trend towards reviving liberal arts education in China’s elite universities as a way of countering the influence of utilitarianism and neo-liberalism in an era of economic globalization. ii Acknowledgements The completion of this Master thesis marks the accomplishment of two years’ academic study at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE). Along with my hard work, it is made possible because of the insightful suggestions and guidance from OISE's erudite professors and the help and support from family and friends. It is also an encouragement for me to proceed to further doctoral study.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution Agreement
    Distribution Agreement In presenting this thesis or dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, including display on the world wide web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the online submission of this thesis or dissertation. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis or dissertation. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Signature: _____________________________ ______________ Haipeng Zhou Date “Expressions of the Life that is within Us” Epistolary Practice of American Women in Republican China By Haipeng Zhou Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts _________________________________________ [Advisor’s signature] Catherine Ross Nickerson Advisor _________________________________________ [Advisor’s signature] Kimberly Wallace-Sanders Advisor _________________________________________ [Member’s signature] Rong Cai Committee Member Accepted: _________________________________________ Lisa A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Dean of the James T. Laney School of Graduate Studies ___________________ Date “Expressions of the Life that is within Us” Epistolary Practice of American Women in Republican China By Haipeng Zhou M.A., Beijing Foreign Studies
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Studies (Mar/Aas)
    44th ANNUAL CONFERENCE MID-ATLANTIC REGION ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES (MAR/AAS) ASIACONFLICT AND COOPERATION OCTOBER 9-11, 2015 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ASIAN STUDIES CENTER UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES maraas.org | http://www.ucis.pitt.edu/asc/ UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH | 1 CONTENTS Message from the MAR/AAS President......................................4 Welcome from ARIEL ARMONY................................................6 Senior Director of International Programs Director, University Center for International Studies Conference Overview...............................................................7 Guest Speakers.........................................................................8 Friday Guest Speaker: WILLIAM TSUTSUI Annual Luncheon Keynote: DAYONG NIU Distinguished Asianist: FRANK L. CHANCE Teaching Asia Workshop...........................................................11 Cultural Performances..............................................................12 Conference Program Session A.......................................................................15 Session B.......................................................................18 Session C.......................................................................20 Session D.......................................................................24 Session E........................................................................27 Session F........................................................................30 Conference Credits...................................................................32
    [Show full text]
  • Rough Justice in Beijing: Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square
    UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title Rough Justice in Beijing: Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zz8w3wg Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 10(1) Author Munro, Robin Publication Date 1991 DOI 10.5070/P8101021984 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ROUGH JUSTICE IN BEIJING* Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square Robin Munro** 1. INTRODUCTION During late spring and early summer, namely, from mid-April to early June of 1989, a tiny handful of people exploited student unrest to launch a planned, organized and premeditated political turmoil, which later developed into a counterrevolutionary rebel- lion in Beijing, the capital. Their purpose was to overthrow the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and subvert the so- cialist People's Republic of China.... In order to achieve thorough victory, we should mobilize the people completely, strengthen the people's democratic dictator- ship and spare no effort to ferret out the counterrevolutionary rioters. We should uncover instigators and rebellious conspira- tors, punish the organizers and schemers of the unrest and the counterrevolutionary rebellion ...and focus the crackdown on a handful of principal culprits and diehards who refuse to repent.' (Chen Xitong, Mayor of Beijing, on June 30, 1989.) In late 1990, the Chinese government brought formal charges against several dozen of the most prominent leaders of the May- June 1989 Tiananmen Square pro-democracy movement. Trials held in the first two months of 1991 have resulted in sentences rang- ing from two to thirteen years for students and intellectuals.
    [Show full text]