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Forest Scene in the Tianshan Mountains. He Chongyuun & '{&f; *" t\U PUBIISHED MoNTHIY .l!!-.ENq!J-S.E--EBEI!9!. !!4!lsH, ARABlc, GERMAN, PoRIUGUESE AND cHlNEsE BY rHE cHtNA wEI-FARE rNsnruTE lsooNc 'cHtNG i.lxG,--cilfinrriii.rf Articles the /trtontft vot. xxx No. I APR![ r98t Reqdjusting Chins'c CONTENTS Economy Xue Muqioo, the well- Economic/Sociol known economist, discusses Xue Muqiao Economic whys ond wherefores ond on Fleadiustment 7 prospects economic- China's Mineral Besources of co. 62 operotion with foreign More Jobs for Spare Labor in Communes 32 countries. Poge 7 Now They Are Cooking with Gas 40 Visit to a Solar Village 42 Low History's Judgment, New Beginning 28 BookslArtsi Educotion Billions of Books Billions of Books .19 Selected Writings of Zhou Enlai 23 Chino printed oyel A Chinese Painter Who Works Abroad 24 1.5 billion books in Design School with Detinite ldeas 34 1980. Who is pub- Education Notes 6 lishing whot? Ihe most-reod titles ond NotionolitieslReligion much other in{ormo. Three Ways to Beautify a Costume tion. Poge t9 of the Miao, Dong and Bouyei Women 46 Tibetan-Art Opera-An Age-Old Art Revlved 50 History's Judgment, New Beginning After Seeing the Opera "Maiden Langsha" 52 National-Style Musical lnstruments 65 The sentences on Jiong Oing <ind nine other defend- What ls China's Policy Towards Religion? 54 o sed o grievo the history o qnd helped new period SciencelMedicine/Archoeotogy o unity, demo ty ond so- First River Dolphin in Captivity 4 c tion. Poge 28 Basic Facts about China's Medical Work 69 First Ramapithecus Skult Found in Yunnan Dig 6B The Chongjiong Sports (Yongtre) Dolphin Physical Culture Research and Sports Medicine 44 Across the Lond Describes o rore fresh- 'The woter voriety of this Zhenjiang: Foremost Landscape under Heaven, 11 foscinoting ocquotic Biggest Crystal of Cinnabar 18 mommol ond Qi Qi, the New Ring Road Aids Beijing Traffic 30 first coptive specimen. The Birds' Paradise 49 Poge I A Look at the Xiamen (Amoy) Special Economic Zone 56 Columns ond Speciols After Saeing q Our Postbag 2 Tibetqn Opero Wrt and Barbs 3 Three Jokes 43 A former Language livino Bud- Corner: Lesson 4 dho, o drom-o fon Two Fables 71 since childhood, gives his recollec. Front Cover tions, ond ooinions ol The Chinese River Dolphin (see article on p. 4). the reform'ond de. Li Yitang velopment of this on- 'cient ort. Poge 52 Ediruiol Otlicc; Wol Wen Buitding. Beiling (37), Chino, Cobte: .,CHIRECON,, Betjing. Gcncrol Dirlrlbutor: GUOJI SHUD|,AN, p.O. Box 399, Beijing, Chino. Written for Capitalists? Something for Everyone I used to tind China Reconstructs an I thoroughly enjoyed your October inspiring record of the Chinese people's 1.980 issue. I was most interested in the marvellous socialist achievements. Now "nationalities" article and the Tang- mainly ad- ' know that practical Manner its articles seem to be shan report. However, I dressed to foreign eapitalists. The some of the "cultural" articles will be Your articles are really very in- world's people, more than ever, need very useful in my sixth form general teresting and educative' In particular china's lead in their struggle against studies course. r felt that there was the efforts made by your country in imperialism. taste. solving the problems of population and something to cater for every food in a practical manner are praise- ROBERT A' DE J' HART p,LI1ABETH NIGHTINGALE worthy and may provide guidelines to Stretton, England Bolton, Dnglanil other countries facing similar handicaps and difficulties in tackling these vexing issues. Write More about People's Life 'Mo Ce's Woodblock Prints B. J. BANERJEE Your articles are very informative The works by Mo Ce imPressed me Kanpur, Inilio and some are very important for very much, especially the woodblock students of historY' print, "Oh, the Taihang Mountains. Love for China I would like to suggest that life of Taihang Waters". The colors in his individual workers and common people works are wonderful. The Proper Born in Taiwan, I knew little about in general should be described in the application of tones makes for an in- China's mainland. Through reading magazine so that readers abroad may describably fine color composition. your articles, I have gained a better know more about the condition of I was amazed at the handling oI understanding of various aspects of China's working people. A question human figures in the xylography of the life there. They have stimulated in and answer column could enable artist. His works are fiiled with strong to a visit this me a wish PaY readers keen to know about a,particular beauty, love, and the spirit of harmony magnificent moun- spring to see the problem to ask and get answers in the and progress tains and rivers in our home country. magazine. U.A. PLATA I always remember that I'm a Chinese. In the outside world certain misunder- Bucaramanga, Colombia I Iove China. That's why I write You created about this letter for more detailed coverage standings have been China. So articles related to food about my beloved motherland. Layout Criticized OI course I'Il introduce China problem, agriculture production, hous- pictures photography in your Reconstructs to my friends here. I ing problem and education should be The and mysetf would like to read more about published regularly. magazine are very beautiful, but they people, history, biogrdphies, as well as CHANDER PARKASH look like stills, rather static, more like discussions about practical problems Karnal, India paintings. Actually there are certain confronting China. Articles about things only photographs can bring out. you please this? beauty spots are also welcome' Why Ads for Alchohol Would consider WANG ZHIYUN As to the layout, I noticed that You Toronto, CanaiLa I have noticed the change in Your are trying to cram as much content as magazine the last years. It is under- you can on every Page. I hoPe You use of emPtY sPace, in Misunderstanding Dispelled standable that you are trying to increase will make more the production of China by marketing the style of oriental Painting. Thanks for your outstanding and through advertisements. DAW KHIN SAN MYINT exclusive article in Your issue of But what is the point of advertising Einme, Burma September 1980-"Philately in China". alcohol? Never in historY have This has also helped us to know or other drugs been of anY alcohol Index APPreciated the philatelists in China. Moreover benefit to the working class. The philately is the misunderstanding that suppressors have been using alcohol on I have subscribed to China Recon- now cleared from banned in China is purpose to keep the working class structs since 1976 and I think that the minds. our down and split up. single greatest improvement you have I suggest you continue to Print annual Research reports say, moreover, that made in it is to Publish an such good articles on philately in future certain percentage of the users of index in the March and December is- issues too, because you are at the for be alcoholics. sues of 1980. Thank you very much the only source of information alcohol will moment this as it saves me time making uP mY for us on stamps of China and it will Even in Norway alcohol and.tobacco own, as I have done for the Previous take more time before the Chinese advertisements are prohibited because four years. philatelic journal Jixtou comes to traia. of health damage by these products. L. S. JAFFE M. NASEEM KHAN FON K. BJOROY Miami, Fl., U.S.A. @uettd, Pakistan Solsrsik, Norwag .) CIIINA RECONSTFUCTS Wit and Barhs New machine to pave the way. 11 Hong Huanb Same flavor for all. Cken Zaorong DRAtlA rlLm'JUIU Dlil[t '-r E= EtFr 'lrirector, what are you looking Crushing for?', burden. Yue Xiaoging Deng Taihe "I've lost a bution.,, APRtrL I98T +4* !\ LIU RENJUN l'ecding time. Li Yilang I QI, a three-year-old male made this aquatic mammal so festered and he was running a high Chinese river dolphin, has fascinating to scientists and the fever. We feared he might die, made a new home in our Institute general pubiic all over the world. but thanks to the hard work of of Marine Riolqgy in Wuhan for It is highly intelligent, gregarious, two veterinarians sent bY the more than a year. Captured bY playful, and quick and strong in Beijing Zoo, couPled with our own fishermen on the middle reaches the water its shaPe, strength, efforts, he recovered fully in about of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and elastic- skin enable it to two months and has not had anY in Hubei pr'ovince last year, Qi Qi outrace a torpedo. trouble since. is the first of his species to live Since the establishment of our We have been with him daY and ir-r captivi.ty. river doiphin research grouP in night" Through constant observa- The Chinese river dolphin, also 1978, we've done several. surveYs tion we've determined what and as the white flag dolPhin known of the middle Changjiang, in- how much to feed him, the right (Ltpotes uertlli,fer), is found only vestigating the dolphin's environ- water for him to live in, on the Changjiang below Dongting kind. of ment, characteristics, and habits, to keeP him healthY. At Lake. It has the smallest and how PoPula- have studied its anatomY and was not used tion (not more than 100) of any ot and first, because Qi Qi the four extant genera of fresh- histology through examination of to his new environment and also water dolphin.
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