DOCSLIB.ORG

Overview of the International Health Sector Support to Public Health Facilities | Libya January to July 2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Overview of the International Health Sector Support to Public Health Facilities | Libya January to July 2021 Overview of the International Health Sector Support to public health facilities | Libya January to July 2021 Health Sector Libya, September 2021 Contents 1) Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 2 2) Nation-wide analysis ................................................................................................................. 2 2.1) Kinds of support .................................................................................................................... 4 3) District based analysis: .............................................................................................................. 5 3.1) Support by Organization ....................................................................................................... 6 3.2) Kinds of support .................................................................................................................... 7 Annex-I | List of Organizations per their supported public health facilities: ..................................... 9 Annex-II | List of provided support by type, at a district level ......................................................... 10 Health Sector | Libya Page 1 of 10 1) Introduction This report provides analysis of the delivered assistance by international health sector partners to the MoH public health facilities in Libya, from January to July 2021. A standardized template was designed and shared with sector partners to assess different types of interventions / provided assistance at health facility level including (assistance with Medicines, Consumables, Medical equipment, Rehabilitation, Capacity building support, assistance with mobile medical teams/fixed health posts, assessments, and any other type of support) Out of a total 22 international health sector organization, 18 (82%) has participated in the assessment. 2) Nation-wide analysis The following section provides analysis for the overall provided support by partners at a national level, and per specific categories of Health Facilities (i.e., Hospitals, Primary Health Centers, and other facilities). Of note, the partner’s provided support is overlapping between facilities, same facility could receive more than one type of assistance by a partner, and multiple partners could provide assistance for the same facility (i.e., capacity building activities, donation of medicines…). Based on the reported information, a total number of 361 public health facility has received direct assistance by different health sector partners, which represents 22% of the total public health facilities in Libya (1,656); Figure-1. Figure-1: Public health facilities received any kind of support by health sector 1355 64 97 271 26 204 Hospital Primary Health Center Other facilities Supported HFs Total HFs Health Sector | Libya Page 2 of 10 At a health facility level and between Jan to Jul 2021, the sector partners have supported 271 (20%) primary health care centers, 64 (66%) hospitals, and 26 (13%) other health facilities out of the total existing of each category, Figure-2. Figure-2: Public health facilities receiving any kind of support by health sector Primary Health 271 1084 20% Center Other facilities 26 178 13% Hospital 6433 66% Supported HFs Not Supported HFs By looking closer at the partners’ delivered assistance to the health facilities, the most reported interventions were assessments (264), consumables (245), capacity building (225), followed by medicines (210), and medical equipment (169). More details are shown in Figure-3. Figure-3: Proportion of provided assistance by type Other type of Medicines, 210, support, 141, 9% 13% Assessments, 264, 16% Consumables , 245, 15% Mobile medical teams or fixed health posts, 89, 5% Medical equipment, 169, Capacity building 10% support, 225, 14% Rehabilitation, 85, 5% Health Sector | Libya Page 3 of 10 2.1) Kinds of support The following section provides analysis of the different kinds of support delivered by the health sector partners broken-down by types of public health facilities (Hospitals, Primary Health Centers, and other facilities). By looking deeper at the delivered support by category, it is found that hospitals are more covered in terms of partners’ support (56% hospitals in average have received Medicines and Consumables) compared to 12% (in average) Primary Health Centers received Medicines and Consumables. More details are presented in Figure-4 below. Of note, the same facility could receive multiple support. Figure-4: Number and Percentage of Public health facilities received support by health sector 60% 58 52% 50 39% 38 31% 29% 30 28 16% 15% 14% 14% 15 11% 13% 213 14 172 10% 186 9% 7% 7% 6% 155 4% 5% 130 5% 5% 122 7 2% 15 3% 13 2% 9 11 1% 72 71 5 6 3 5 Hospital Other facilities Primary Health Center Medicines ConsumaBles Medical equipment RehaBilitation Capacity Building support MoBile medical teams or fixed health posts Assessments Other type of support Out of the total existing public health facilities (1,656): • 210 (13%) public health facilities received support with medicines. • 245 (15%) public health facilities received support with consumables • 169 (10%) public health facilities received support with medical equipment. • 85 (5%) of public health facilities received support with rehabilitation. • 225 (14%) of public health facilities received support with capacity building. • 89 (5%) of public health facilities received support with mobile medical teams or fixed health posts. • 264 (16%) of public health facilities received support with assessments. • 141 (9%) of public health facilities received other types of support (not listed above). Health Sector | Libya Page 4 of 10 3) District based analysis: The following section provides analysis of the supported public health facilities at a district level, by number of interventions, organizations, and kind of provided support (i.e., intervention), including: medicines, consumables, medical equipment, rehabilitation, capacity building, support with mobile medical teams or fixed health posts, assessments, and any other kinds of support. Misrata District in Western Region has received the highest number of interventions, followed by Tripoli, and Al Jabal Al Gharbi. The distribution of supported public health facilities per number of interventions at a district level, is shown in Figure-5, while the distinct number of health facilities received support per district, is shown in Figure-6. Figure-5: Number of interventions provdied by health sector (at least 1 intervention out of 8 listed) Sirt 33 Nalut 38 Azzawya 59 Almargeb 63 Zwara 65 West Aljfara 79 Al Jabal Al Gharbi 155 Tripoli 199 Misrata 259 Aljufra 23 Ubari 39 Wadi Ashshati 41 South Ghat 59 Murzuq 63 Sebha 144 Almarj 10 Tobruk 34 Derna 39 Alkufra 49 East Ejdabia 59 Benghazi 121 Al Jabal Al Akhdar 30 Health Sector | Libya Page 5 of 10 Figure-6: Number of public health facilities received support by health sector Sirt 9 Nalut 11 Azzawya 12 Almargeb 17 Zwara 15 West Aljfara 17 Al Jabal Al Gharbi 27 Tripoli 46 Misrata 53 Aljufra 9 Ubari 8 Wadi Ashshati 10 South Ghat 9 Murzuq 15 Sebha 23 Almarj 3 Tobruk 7 Derna 6 Alkufra 8 East Ejdabia 18 Benghazi 29 Al Jabal Al Akhdar 9 3.1) Support by Organization The total reported organizations that provided support to public health facilities 18, out of a total Health Sector partners (22). Distribution of organizations per district is shown in Figure-7. Health Sector | Libya Page 6 of 10 Figure-7: Number of Organization per district Zwara 7 Tripoli 11 Sirt 3 Nalut 4 Misrata 10 West Azzawya 7 Almargeb 8 Aljfara 8 Al Jabal Al Gharbi 9 Wadi Ashshati 6 Ubari 5 Sebha 9 South Murzuq 7 Ghat 6 Aljufra 3 Tobruk 5 Ejdabia 6 Derna 3 Benghazi 7 East Almarj 2 Alkufra 4 Al Jabal Al Akhdar 4 3.2) Kinds of support The following graph (Figure-8) illustrates the scale of provided support at district level (i.e., total number of supported public health facilities per kind, at a district level) Same information is presented in Annex II, in a tabular format. Health Sector | Libya Page 7 of 10 Figure-8: Kind of support received by health sector by district 18 34 22 15 41 53 20 17 16 11 30 9 26 27 31 4 21 8 9 28 11 25 7 13 23 7 49 16 7 7 4 12 10 18 4 9 12 8 3 10 1 13 9 12 14 11 8 12 4 35 5 20 11 34 1 24 7 9 6 4 2 5 4 13 13 26 3 6 12 2 11 4 8 1 11 14 28 6 7 13 5 4 3 5 2 8 4 45 17 2 8 4 3 4 3 24 7 6 23 41 6 5 5 7 5 7 51 13 6 7 3 4 7 29 2 3 24 10 8 8 22 8 9 9 6 10 32 62 4 10 7 10 6 13 17 16 4 6 4 5 6 8 13 5 7 8 6 7 7 4 6 3 7 Sirt Ghat Derna Nalut Sebha Tripoli Ubari Zwara Aljfara Aljufra Alkufra Almarj Ejdabia Misrata Murzuq Tobruk Almargeb Azzawya Benghazi Wadi Ashshati Al Jabal Al AkhdarAl Jabal Al Gharbi Other type of support Assessments Mobile medical teams or fixed health posts Capacity building support Rehabilitation Medical equipment Consumables Medicines Health Sector | Libya Page 8 of 10 Annex-I | List of Organizations per their reported number of supported public health facilities: Total number of supported Participated # Organization Name health facilities per (Yes/No) Organization 1. CEFA (The European committee for training and agriculture) YES 19 2. Chemonics International Inc. NO - 3. Emergenza Sorrisi NO - 4. Handicap International – Humanity & Inclusion YES 8 5. Helpcode YES 5 6. ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) YES 93 7. IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) NO - 8. IMC (International Medical Corps) YES 51 9. IOM (International Organization for Migration)
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1. the Big Picture Political Security
    Libya Weekly Political Security Update Bell Whispering Bell March 17, 2020 1. The Big Picture Oil crisis to take centre stage amid COVID-19 concerns While ,fighting remains limited to bouts of violence More importantly, the LNA is expected to exploit the and intermittent skirmishes between Libyan situation to strengthen its case for accessing oil & National Army (LNA) and Government of National gas revenues. Of note, the blockade on exports Accord (GNA) forces, reinforcements continue to orchestrated by pro-LNA tribes continues to deepen underline the prospect of an escalation in Libya’s with losses now estimated at 3 billion USD west, especially along the Sirte-Weshka-Abugrein according to the National Oil Corporation (NOC). engagement axes. Reports of large GNA-aligned The oil crisis was the centre of Haftar’s Paris and CONTENTS Misrata military reinforcements were spotted Berlin visits. France’s diplomacy made it clear this arriving in Abugrein to join the GNA’s Sirte-Jufra week that Haftar forms an integral part of Libya’s Ops Room on 09 March. In response, the LNA’s future. Haftar met with French President Emmanuel 1 general command mobilised additional resources Macron and expressed commitment to abide by a THE BIG PICTURE towards Weshka - Abugrein on 10 March. ceasefire if GNA forces comply. Haftar’s Paris visit Oil crisis to take centre stage was low-profile and no official communique was amid COVID-19 concerns The LNA led by Khalifa Haftar continues to claim it released, leading French media to underline the is monitoring GNA preparations for a broader Elysee’s low confidence in a resolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Alternate Electoral Law for Selection of Libya's
    Proposed Alternate Electoral Law for Selection of Libya’s Constitutional Assembly Issued by the Libyan Women’s Platform for Peace, in partnership with a coalition of Libyan civil society organizations (Based on and combines Azza Maghur’s , Abdel Qader Qadura’s and Younis Fanoush’s proposals) The Electoral districts shall be divided according to the following: 1.The Eastern District: The Benghazi district, Al-Bayda’ district, Ajdabia district, Darna district, Tobruq district. Each district shall be allocated five seats (four seats for the list and one for the individual). 2. The Western District: 7 seats (6 lists + 1 individual) for Tripoli district, 5 seats (4 lists+ 1 individuals) for Misrata district, 3 seats ( 2 lists + 1 individual) for Sert district, 5 seats ( 4 lists+ 1 individuals) for Zawiyah district. 3.The Southern district: Sabha district. Ubari district. Each district shall be allocated ten seats. (8 seats for the lists and two for the individuals). The election shall be held according to the closed list system. Lists, each of which include five candidates, shall compete according to the mentioned criteria and terms. Any list that does meet such terms shall not be illegible for competition. Those wishing to participate in the election blocs and political entities, individually or collectively within a coalition, may apply through independent lists. The elections shall be carried out according to the absolute majority criterion, hence one integrated list shall win the elections. Should no list win the absolute majority of the votes of the electoral roll (50% + 1) in the first round, a second round shall be held a week after the first round of elections is held.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 1 1
    Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 1 1 Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 2 Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Needs Assessment – Libya 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the aftermath of the 2011 fall of Muammar Gaddafi’s rule in Libya, a power struggle for control of the country developed into an ongoing civil war, resulting in population displacements and disrupting household livelihoods. In addition to the conflict, Libya’s location and internal political instability caused the country to become a key transitory point for African and Middle Eastern migrants traveling to Europe. Previous studies indicate that foreign migrants have historically played a key role in agricultural labor work within the country. In order to develop and implement future interventions to support Libya’s agricultural sector, information is needed relating to the impacts of the ongoing political crisis on the sector (for local, displaced, and migrant populations), current needs, and entry points for agriculture support programs. To fill this information gap, FAO conducted a rapid agricultural needs assessment in August 2017. Key findings The findings of this study show that agriculture still represents an important source of income in rural areas, with notable regional variations. In the east and south, the population heavily depends on salaries and pensions provided by the government or private sector, while agricultural activities are generally considered secondary income sources. In the west, meanwhile, there is a higher dependency on agriculture as an income source as these areas have some larger scale farms. Eastern, southern and western districts alike hold a strong potential to enhance their agricultural production.
    [Show full text]
  • Incidence of Cystic Echinococcosis in Libya: I. Seroprevalence of Hydatid Disease in Sheep and Goats Naturally Exposed to the Infection in the North Midland Region
    American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences s Original Research Paper Incidence of Cystic Echinococcosis in Libya: I. Seroprevalence of Hydatid Disease in Sheep and Goats Naturally Exposed to the Infection in the North Midland Region 1Mohamed M. Ibrahem, 2Badereddin B. Annajar and 3Wafa M. Ibrahem 1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zawia, P.O. Box 16418, Zawia, Libya 2National Centre for Disease Control, Ain Zara, P.O. Box 71171, Tripoli, Libya 3Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zawia, P.O. Box 16418, Zawia, Libya Article history Abstract: Hydatid disease is one of the most and serious public health and Received: 28-05-2016 veterinary problems in Libya and other North African countries. Thirteen Revised: 28-09-2016 rural villages of two main districts bordered to each other at the north Accepted: 27-10-2016 midland of the country namely, Misrata which is almost agricultural area and about 200 km east of Tripoli and Sirt which is almost pasture area and Corresponding Author: Mohamed M. Ibrahem about 500 km east of Tripoli, were included in the current study. Incidence Department of Zoology, of cystic echinococcosis was investigated serologically using serum Faculty of Science, University samples collected from 2651 animals of three groups; young sheep under of Zawia, P.O. Box 16418, two years old (240), adult sheep over two years old (2082) and adult goats Zawia, Libya over two years old (329). Antigen B prepared from camel crude hydatid Email: [email protected] cyst fluid together with ELISA were used for detection of total IgG antibodies against hydatid cysts in the collected serum samples.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Alternate Electoral Law for Selection of Libya’S Constitutional Assembly
    Proposed Alternate Electoral Law for Selection of Libya’s Constitutional Assembly Issued by the Libyan Women’s Platform for Peace, in partnership with a coalition of Libyan civil society organizations (Based on Azza Maghur’s , Abdel Qader Qadura’s and Younis Fanoush’s proposals) The electoral districts shall be divided into the following: 1. The Eastern Region: The Benghazi district, Al-Bayda’ district, Ajdabia district, Darna district, Tobruq district Each district shall be allocated five seats (four seats for the list and one for the individual). 2. The Western Region: Tripoli district, Misrata district, Sert district, Zawiyah district Each district shall be allocated five seats. 3.The Southern Region: Sabha district. Ubari district. Each district shall be allocated ten seats (eight seats for the lists and two for the individuals). The election shall be held according to the closed list system. Lists, each of which will include five candidates, shall compete according to the mentioned criteria and terms. Any list that does meet such terms shall not be illegible for competition. For the purpose of participating in the elections blocs and political entities, individually or collectively within a coalition, may apply through independent lists. The elections shall be carried out according to the absolute majority criterion, hence one integrated list shall win the elections. Should no list win the absolute majority of the votes of the electoral roll (50% + 1) in the first round, a second round shall be held after a week as of the date of the first round. In the second round, the elections shall be held between the two lists that came in first and second in the first round.
    [Show full text]
  • Libya Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #1
    YEMEN - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #7, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2016 JANUARY 1, 2016 LIBYA - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #1, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2018 DECEMBER 1, 2017 NUMBERS AT HIGHLIGHTS HUMANITARIAN FUNDING FOR THE LIBYA RESPONSE IN FY 2016–2017 A GLANCE Insecurity in Libya continues to generate USAID/OFDA1 $4,625,311 displacement, humanitarian needs UN records 23 civilian deaths in State/PRM2 $23,700,000 6.5 October as a result of conflict in Libya million Access to cash and health care, as well as safety and security, remain key needs $28,325,311 Population of Libya UN – September 2017 among conflict-affected populations Donors contribute $85.7 million toward the 2017 Libya HRP as of December 1 199,000 IDPs in Libya IOM – October 2017 KEY DEVELOPMENTS Ongoing conflict, civil unrest, and political instability have adversely affected civilians and displaced populations in Libya since 2011. As of October 2017, the International 304,300 Organization for Migration (IOM) had identified approximately 199,000 internally IDP Returns Registered in displaced persons (IDPs) and more than 304,300 cumulative returnees across 2017 to Date 100 municipalities. IOM – October 2017 Insecurity throughout Libya has resulted in additional civilian casualties and increased humanitarian needs in recent months. The UN reported 23 civilian deaths as a result of hostilities in October. Military activity in northeastern Libya’s city of Darnah since late 416,500 July has severely restricted the movement of local populations and relief actors. In Migrants in Libya northwestern Libya’s Sabratha District, armed clashes prompted rapid displacement in IOM – August 2017 early October and increased humanitarian needs, particularly access to cash to purchase food, as well as access to health care services.
    [Show full text]
  • Defence Review Was Printed in the Company Printshop
    Defence VOLUME 145 Review SPECIAL ISSUE 2017/2 THE CENTRAL JOURNAL OF THE HUNGARIAN DEFENCE FORCES Issued by the HDF Defence Staff HM Zrínyi Térképészeti és Kommunikációs Szolgáltató Nonprofi t Közhasznú Társaság takes part in publishing Responsible for the publishing: and distributing the journal. Major General István Szabó Responsible manager: Editorial board Managing director Zoltán Benkóczy Chairman (Editor in Chief): Branch manager: Mihály Vigh Lieutenant General Zoltán Orosz (PhD) Acting Head of editorial staff : Members of the Board: Maj. Gen. (Ret.) János Isaszegi (PhD) Col. Tamás Bali (PhD) Editor of the special issue: Col. János Besenyő (PhD) Col. János Besenyő (PhD) Secretary of the Editorial Board: CPT Róbert Stohl (PhD) Col. (Ret.) Ferenc Földesi (PhD) Language revision: Kosztasz Panajotu (PhD) Col. (Ret.) Dénes Harai (PhD) Brig. Gen. József Koller (PhD) Editorial staff Col. Péter Lippai (PhD) Responsible editor: Zoltán Kiss Col. (Ret) László Nagy (CSc) Proofreading: Boldizsár Eszes Brig. Gen. Romulusz Ruszin (PhD) Design editor: Katalin Dancs Col. Siposné Kecskeméthy Klára (CSc) Editorial Secretary: Anita Szabó Sándor Szakály (DSc ) Telephone: +36 1 459-5355 Rudolf Urban (CSc) (Brno University) e-mail: [email protected] Péter Wagner (PhD) Postal address: 1087 Budapest, Kerepesi u. 29/b Advisory Board: Defence Review was printed in the company printshop. Ágota Fóris (PhD) The entire content of the journal is accessible on Brig. Gen. Gábor Horváth www. honvedelem.hu Zoltán Kalmár (PhD) Head of Printing offi ce: director Zoltán Pásztor Maj. Gen. Ferenc Korom HU ISSN 2060-1506 Brig. Gen. Imre Lamos Brig. Gen. Imre Pogácsás (Phd) Defence Review is recognised by the Hungarian Academy of István Szilágyi (DSc) Sciences as a category „A” benchmark publication.
    [Show full text]
  • USAID-DCHA Libya Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #1
    YEMEN - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #7, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2016 JANUARY 1, 2016 LIBYA - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #1, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2018 DECEMBER 1, 2017 NUMBERS AT HIGHLIGHTS HUMANITARIAN FUNDING FOR THE LIBYA RESPONSE IN FY 2016–2017 A GLANCE Insecurity in Libya continues to generate USAID/OFDA1 $4,625,311 displacement, humanitarian needs UN records 23 civilian deaths in State/PRM2 $23,700,000 6.5 October as a result of conflict in Libya million Access to cash and health care, as well as safety and security, remain key needs $28,325,311 Population of Libya UN – September 2017 among conflict-affected populations Donors contribute $85.7 million toward the 2017 Libya HRP as of December 1 199,000 IDPs in Libya IOM – October 2017 KEY DEVELOPMENTS Ongoing conflict, civil unrest, and political instability have adversely affected civilians and displaced populations in Libya since 2011. As of October 2017, the International 304,300 Organization for Migration (IOM) had identified approximately 199,000 internally IDP Returns Registered in displaced persons (IDPs) and more than 304,300 cumulative returnees across 2017 to Date 100 municipalities. IOM – October 2017 Insecurity throughout Libya has resulted in additional civilian casualties and increased humanitarian needs in recent months. The UN reported 23 civilian deaths as a result of hostilities in October. Military activity in northeastern Libya’s city of Darnah since late 416,500 July has severely restricted the movement of local populations and relief actors. In Migrants in Libya northwestern Libya’s Sabratha District, armed clashes prompted rapid displacement in IOM – August 2017 early October and increased humanitarian needs, particularly access to cash to purchase food, as well as access to health care services.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the Big Picture Political Security
    Libya Weekly Political Security Update Bell Whispering Bell February 11, 2020 1. The Big Picture No ceasefire from Geneva talks as LNA continues to gain political clout This week,, the UN-hosted 5+5 military commission talks Al-Mesmari’s statement reinforces the assessment that the in Geneva failed to turn the fragile truce brokered on 12 crisis has now entered a new stage of negotiations. Jan into a permanent ceasefire, despite some consensus Regardless, uncertainty is high and a return to full-blown reported at the negotiating table. The Libyan National military confrontation is possible in the medium term. The Army (LNA) and Government of National Accord (GNA) context of high uncertainty was highlighted by the US representatives held indirect consultations and a follow- Embassy in Libya’s statement voicing concerns over up meeting is now slated for 18 Feb, according to the head “significant military actions in the near future”. The Embassy of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), Ghassan noted that actions, whether offensive or preemptive, would CONTENTS Salame. The UN political track is also facing significant violate the Berlin Conference’s outcomes. challenges after the Tobruk-based House of Representatives (HoR) rejected its structure and Meanwhile, after recently flexing its military muscle in Libya, 1 tribesmen from the East voiced frustration at Salame’s there have been no official Libya-related statements from the THE BIG PICTURE selection of representatives. Turkish presidency this week. Turkey could be feeling the pressure of isolation in Libya, but the scaled-down rhetoric No ceasefire from Geneva On the ground, a buildup of forces and skirmishes with from Ankara is likely only temporary and due to the renewed talks as LNA continues to gain heavy artillery shelling were reported intermittently focus on the Syrian crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Saga of Libyan Islamists
    RETHINKING POLITICAL ISLAM SERIES August 2015 Between ISIS and a failed state: The saga of Libyan Islamists WORKING PAPER Omar Ashour SUMMARY: Libya’s diverse Islamist actors played a substantial role in the 2011 armed revolution against Moammar Gadhafi and the subsequent collapse of Libya’s democratization process into armed conflict. The advances of ISIS in Libya and the breakdown of Brotherhood electoral activism in neighboring Egypt, however, present an ideological and recruitment challenge to Libya’s Muslim Brotherhood and Salafi factions. About this Series: The Rethinking Political Islam series is an innovative effort to understand how the developments following the Arab uprisings have shaped—and in some cases altered—the strategies, agendas, and self-conceptions of Islamist movements throughout the Muslim world. The project engages scholars of political Islam through in-depth research and dialogue to provide a systematic, cross-country comparison of the trajectory of political Islam in 12 key countries: Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, Jordan, Libya, Pakistan, as well as Malaysia and Indonesia. This is accomplished through three stages: A working paper for each country, produced by an author who has conducted on-the-ground research and engaged with the relevant Islamist actors. A reaction paper in which authors reflect on and respond to the other country cases. A final paper incorporating the insights gleaned from the months of dialogue and discussion. The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent research and policy solutions. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the Big Picture Political Security
    Libya Weekly Political Security Update Bell Whispering Bell June 16, 2020 1. The Big Picture Turkey flexes military muscle amid uncertainty over next move This week, combat operations continued between Libyan frigate and to intercept a Tanzania-flagged cargo vessel National Army (LNA) and Government of National Accord escorted by Turkish Navy frigates. The Turkish Navy warned (GNA) forces in the vicinity of Sirte. No significant changes the Greek helicopter from intervening, which prompted a have been recorded; LNA forces maintain defensive positions retreat. Reports indicate Irini was unable to intercept the cargo in the city. The LNA is relying on airstrikes targeting GNA vessel because of a legal loophole enabling Turkey to claim positions as far as Saddadah in the Misrata district to the vessel enjoys sovereign immunity. temporarily deter GNA forces from pursuing advances towards Sirte. On the ground, engagement has been limited to Meanwhile, the LNA is gradually displaying a bellicose rhetoric intermittent skirmishes and LNA heavy artillery shelling in given the importance of Sirte to the its survival prospects. The CONTENTS Buerat and Wadi Jaref, west Sirte, which resulted in civilian LNA under Khalifa Haftar’s command is now committing all fatalities. Between 10-13 June, military activity intensified in the resources to ensure Sirte is not lost to GNA forces. Based on area and LNA forces claimed control of the Gulf Steam power local terrain, there is effectively no barrier between Sirte and 1 plant while repelling GNA forces further west. terminals such as Es Sider/Ras Lanuf eastwards. If Sirte is THE BIG PICTURE captured, GNA forces could initiate engagement in the Oil Turkey flexes military muscle Regardless, positions in Sirte will remain fluid in the medium Crescent region within hours.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the Big Picture Political Security
    Libya Weekly Political Security Update Bell Whispering Bell March 10, 2020 1. The Big Picture Tribes advance LNA’s political interests amid uncertainty over conflict This week,, levels of military activity between Government Libyan citizens. The 2020 budget comes against the of National Accord (GNA) and Libyan National Army (LNA) backdrop of spending cuts that will be implemented by forces led by Khalifa Haftar continued to rise, though the Ministry of Finance. The focus will be on fuel positions remain unchanged and combat is limited to subsidies and public sector salaries, which put a major intermittent skirmishes and heavy artillery shelling. Neither financial strain on state coffers. the GNA nor Haftar’s forces want to assume responsibility for an all-out escalation, despite mounting evidence that By contrast, Haftar continues to gain political clout from the 12 Jan truce is no longer holding. his eastern stronghold of Ar-Rajmah, where he met a high-level delegation of diplomats and advisors from CONTENTS The LNA’s strategy is to wait for GNA forces to mount an France, Italy, and Germany on 03 March. Haftar offensive first before justifying any retaliatory action. This reiterated the LNA’s commitment to eliminating militias, 1 was highlighted by LNA spokesperson Ahmed Al-Mismary in a clear indication there will be no political course until THE BIG PICTURE who confirmed forces remain in position and reserve the militias are disbanded. Of note, at the time of writing, right to respond to GNA violations and conduct preemptive Haftar met with French President Emmanuel Macron in Tribes advance LNA’s political strikes.
    [Show full text]