OPERATIONS on NEW BRITAIN on the Island of New Britain in August
CHAPTER 1 0 OPERATIONS ON NEW BRITAIN N the island of New Britain in August 1944 there existed the sam e O kind of tacit truce as on Bougainville and the New Guinea mainland . In each area American garrisons guarded their air bases, the main Japanes e forces had been withdrawn to areas remote from the American ones, and , in the intervening no-man's land, Allied patrols, mostly of Australian-le d natives, waged a sporadic guerilla war against Japanese outposts an d patrols . In August 1944 one American regimental combat team was statione d in the Talasea-Cape Hoskins area on the north coast, one battalion group at Arawe on the south, and the remainder of the 40th Division, from whic h these groups were drawn, round Cape Gloucester at the western extremity . The main body of the Japanese army of New Britain—then believed t o be about 38,000 strong (actually about 93,000)—was concentrated i n the Gazelle Peninsula, but there were coastwatching stations farther west . In the middle area—about one-third of the island—field parties directe d by the Allied Intelligence Bureau were moving about, collecting informa- tion, helping the natives and winning their support, and harassing the enem y either by direct attack or by calling down air strikes . New Britain is some 320 miles in length and generally about 50 mile s in width, with a mountain spine rising steeply to 8,000 feet . On the south the coastal strip is generally narrow, but suitable landing places are fairl y frequent.
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