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HISTORY First Edition - 2007
©Government of Tamil Nadu HISTORY First Edition - 2007 Chairperson Higher Secondary - Second Year Dr. N. Rajendran Professor of History, Bharathidasan University, Trichy - 24. Prepared as per recommendation of the Textbook Development Committee, this New Textbook is prepared according to the Syllabus published in 2003-04. Reviewer Dr. K.Bharathi, A Publication under Government of Reader in History Tamilnadu Distribution of Pachaiyappa’s College, Free Textbook Programme Chennai - 30. (Not for Sale) Authors Dr. Shanthi Jubilee Tmt S.K. Rajeswari Untouchability is a sin P.G. Asst. Headmistress (History) P.G. Asst. (History) Untouchability is a crime C.S.I. Northwick (G) Hr. Sec.School Govt. Hr. Sec.School Royapuram, West Mambalam, Untouchability is inhuman Chennai - 13. Ashok Nagar, (Pudur) Chennai - 83. Price : Rs. This book has been prepared by the Directorate of School Education on behalf of the Government of Tamil Nadu. TAMILNADU TEXT BOOK CORPORATION This book has been printed on 60 GSM Paper College Road, Chennai - 600 006. FOREWORD PREFACE Academics, parents and the educational media have represented The XII History book is the ollective effort of the committee to the Government of Tamil Nadu, to reform the Plus one and Plus two constituted for this purpose. The committee while writing this text book text books, which were introduced in the academic year 2005-06. Our beloved Chief Minister, who has always been evincing keen interest in has kept in mind the requirements of the students based on the guidelines educational development, immediately constituted a “Text Book given in the syllabus. Since the plus Two History book deals with Modern Development Committee” under the Chairmanship of the Vice-Chairman, India. -
10Th-Std-Social-2Nd-Volume-Book
General Studies Prepared By www.winmeen.com 10th Social 2nd Volume Book Back Questions History Unit 6 - Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Unit 7 - Anti-Colonial Movements and the Birth of Nationalism Unit 8 - Nationalism: Gandhian Phase Unit 9 - Freedom Struggle in Tamil Nadu Unit 10 - Social Transformation in Tamil Nadu Geography Unit 6 - Physical Geography of Tamil Nadu Unit 7 - Human Geography of Tamil Nadu Civics Unit 4 - India’s Foreign Policy Unit 5 - India’s International Relations Economics Unit 3 - Food Security and Nutrition Unit 4 - Government and Taxes Unit 5 - Industrial Clusters in Tamil Nadu Learning Leads To Ruling Page 1 of 103 General Studies Prepared By www.winmeen.com HISTORY Unit - 6 Early revolts against British rule in Tamil Nadu Choose the Correct Answer: 1. Who was the first Palayakkarars to resist the East India Company’s policy of territorial aggrandizement? (a) Marudhu brothers (b) Puli Thevar (c) Velunachiyar (d) Veerapandya Kattabomman 2. Who had borrowed money from the East India Company to meet the expenses he had incurred during the Carnatic wars? (a) Velunachiyar (b) Puli Thevar (c) Nawab to Arcot (d) Raja of Travancore 3. Who had established close relationship with the three agents of Chanda Sahib? (a) Velunachiyar (b) Kattabomman (c) Puli Thevar (d) Oomai Thurai 4. Where was Sivasubramanianar executed? (a) Kayathar (b) Nagalapuram (c) Virupachi (d) Panchalamkurichi 5. Who issued the Tiruchirappalli proclamation of Independence? (a) Marudhu brothers (b) Puli Thevar (c) Veerapandya Kattabomman (d) Gopala Nayak 6. When did the Vellore Revolt breakout? (a) 24 May 1805 (b) 10 July 1805 (c) 10 July 1806 (d) 10 September 1806 7. -
Early Revolts Against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Unit
Unit - 6 Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Learning Objectives To acquaint ourselves with Palayakkarar system and the revolts of Palayakkarars against the British Velunachiyar, Puli Thevar, Kattabomman and Marudhu Brothers in the anti-British uprisings Vellore Revolt as a response to British pacification of south India Introduction Palayakkarars (Poligar is how the British After defeating the French and their referred to them) Indian allies in the three Carnatic Wars, the in Tamil refers to East India Company began to consolidate the holder of a little and extend its power and influence. However, kingdom as a feudatory local kings and feudal chieftains resisted this. to a greater sovereign. The first resistance to East India Company’s Under this system, territorial aggrandisement was from Puli palayam was given Thevar of Nerkattumseval in the Tirunelveli for valuable military Viswanatha Nayaka region. This was followed by other chieftains services rendered by any individual. in the Tamil country such as Velunachiyar, This type of Palayakkarars system was in Veerapandiya Kattabomman, the Marudhu practice during the rule of Prataba Rudhra brothers, and Dheeran Chinnamalai. Known of Warangal in the Kakatiya kingdom. as the Palayakkarars Wars, the culmination The system was put in place in Tamilnadu of which was Vellore Revolt of 1806, this by Viswanatha Nayaka, when he became early resistance to British rule in Tamilnadu the Nayak ruler of Madurai in 1529, with is dealt with in this lesson. the support of his minister Ariyanathar. Traditionally there were supposed to be 72 Resistance of Palayakkarars. 6.1 Regional Powers The Palayakkarars were free to collect against the British revenue, administer the territory, settle disputes and maintain law and order. -
Directorate of School Education, Puducherry
HISTORY I. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER UNIT - 1: OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR I AND ITS AFTERMATH 1. What were the three major empires shattered by the end of First World War? Germany, Austria- Hungary and the Ottomans 2. Where did the Ethiopian army defeat the Italian army? Adowa 3. Which country emerged as the strongest in East Asia towards the close of nineteenth century? Japan 4. Who said “imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism”? Lenin ** 5. What is the Battle of Marne remembered for? Trench Warfare ** 6. Which country after the World War I took to policy of Isolation? USA ** 7. To which country the first Secretary General of League of Nations belonged? Britain 8. Which country was expelled from the League of Nations for attacking Finland? Russia Unit - 2 : THE WORLD BETWEEN TWO WORLD WARS 1. With whom of the following was the Lateran Treaty signed by Italy? Pope ** 2. With whose conquest the Mexican civilization collapsed? HernanPUDUCHERRY Cortes 3. Who made Peru as part of their dominions? Spaniards 4. Which President of the USA pursued “Good Neighbour” policy towards Latin America? Roosevelt ** 5. Which part of the World disliked dollar Imperialism? Latin America 6. Who was the brain behind the apartheid policy in South Africa?2019-20 Smuts ** 7. Which quickened the process of liberation in LatinEDUCATION, America? Napoleonic Invasion 8. Name the President who made amendment to MonroeNOKKI doctrine to justify American intervention in the affairs of Latin America. Theodore Roosevelt ** SCHOOL Unit – 3 : WORLD WAR II OF 1. When did the Japanese formally sign of their surrender? 2 September, 1945 2. -
Group 2 2A Syllabus Topic Wise Revision Test TN History Culture Part 3 Revision Test in English
General Studies Prepared By www.winmeen.com Group 2 2A Syllabus Topic Wise Revision Test TN History Culture Part 3 Revision Test in English Portion: UNIT- VIII : History, Culture, Heritage and Socio - Political Movements in Tamil Nadu : Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle - Early agitations against British Rule - Role of women in freedom struggle 1. Number of Palayakkarars under the nayak of Madurai – Viswanatha? a) 90 b) 72 c) 73 d) 71 Explanation Viswanatha became the Nayak of Madurai in 1529. He noticed that he could not control the chieftain who wanted more powers in their provinces. So, with the consultation of his minister Ariyanatha Mudaliyar, Viswanatha instituted Palayakkarar system in 1529. The whole country was divided into 72 Palayams and each one was put under a Palayakkarar. 2. Who among the following was Nawab of Arcot, when Puli Thevar was Palayakkarar of Nerkattumseval? a) Mohammed Nabi b) Mohammed Ali c) Mohammed Sadik d) Mohammed sha Explanation Pulithevar was the pioneer in Tamil Nadu, to protest against the English rule in India. He was the Palayakkarar of the Nerkattumseval, near Tirunelveli. During his tenure he refused to pay the tribute neither to Mohammed Ali, the Nawab of Arcot nor to the English. 3. In 1798, who among the following wrote letter to Kattabomman to pay the tribute arrears? a) Colin Jackson b) Edward Clive c) S.R. Lushington d) Agnew Explanation In 1798, Colin Jackson, the collector of Ramanathapuram wrote letters to Kattabomman asking him to pay the tribute arrears. But Kattabomman replied that he was not in a position to remit the tribute due to the famine in the country. -
Early Revolts Against the Colonial Power in Tamilnadu
© 2018 JETIR January 2018, Volume 5, Issue 1 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) EARLY REVOLTS AGAINST THE COLONIAL POWER IN TAMILNADU Dr.M. GnanaOslin Asst. Professor of History, D.G.G Arts College, Mayiladuthurai, Nagai Dist. ABSTRACT Between 1799 and 1802 formed one of anti-British outbreaks in Tamilnadu, the growing unrest in Ramanathapuram, Madurai and Tirunelveli culminated in the Poligar uprising of 1799. The victory of the British in the acquisitions and consolidation of their power in Madras strengthened their political power. After defeating the French and their Indian allies in the three Carnatic Wars, the East India Company began to consolidate and extend its power and influence. Poligar war refers to the wars fought between the poligars of former Madurai kingdom in Tamilnadu and the English East India Company forces between March 1799 to May 1802. The Poligars were free to collectrevenue, administer the territory, settledisputes and maintain law and order. The Company branded the defiant Poligars as rebels and accused them of trying to disturb the peace and tranquility of the country. PuliThevar wielded much influence over the western Poligars. The Collectors humiliated the Poligars and adopted force to collect the taxes. This was the bone of contention between the English and Kattabomman. In the meantime, MarudhuPandiyar of Sivagangai formed the South Indian Confederacy of rebels against the British, with the neighbouringPoligars like GopalaNayak of Dindigul and YadulNayak of Aanamalai. Bannerman made a mockery of a trial for Kattabomman in front of the Poligars on 16th October. During the trial Kattabomman bravely admitted all the charges leveled against him. -
Ipr E Pn 2020 21.Pdf
1 DEMAND No.28 INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY CONTENT Sl. Subject Page No. No. Introduction 3 1 Press Release Section 6 2 Photo Section 15 3 Reference Section 16 4 Memorials 18 5 Government Functions 34 6 Field Publicity 52 7 Advertisement 57 Film Awards, Small Screen Awards & 59 8 Subsidy 9 Cine Workers Welfare Board 65 10 Tamil Nadu Films Division 70 11 M.G.R. Govt. Film and Television Institute 75 Cinema, Video and Cable 80 12 Television Networks 13 Tamilarasu 86 14 Exhibition 90 District Information and Public 95 15 Relations Offices 16 Chennai - State Information Centre 97 Conclusion 99 2 3 “Who can benignant smile, yet leave no work undone; By them as very own may all the earth be won”. (Kural-578) INTRODUCTION The Information and Public Relations Department with abundant energy and enthusiasm disseminates information on the schemes and achievements of the Government headed by the Hon’ble Chief Minister Thiru Edappadi K.Palaniswami who treads the path of Hon’ble Puratchi Thalaivi Amma who considered welfare of the people as her foremost aim, welfare of the State as her objective, people’s support as her asset without wavering in her commitment to serve the people in accordance with Thiruvalluvar’s dictum. This department continues to act as a bridge between the Government and the people. To undertake these duties in an organized manner and execute them effectively, the Information and Public Relations Department has the following sections: 4 In the Secretariat * Press Release Section * Photo Section * Reference Section * Memorials Section -
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( jiyg;gpw;F fPNo cs;s ypq;if fpspf; nra;J FOtpy; ,izaTk;! ) Padasalai's NEWS - Group https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVRBNj9hhV4wu6_NqA Padasalai's Channel - Group https://t.me/padasalaichannel Lesson Plan - Group https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVWwo5iL-21gpzrXLw 12th Standard - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_12th 11th Standard - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_11th 10th Standard - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_10th 9th Standard - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_9th 6th to 8th Standard - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_6to8 1st to 5th Standard - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_1to5 TET - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_TET PGTRB - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_PGTRB TNPSC - Group https://t.me/Padasalai_TNPSC This is only for Sample for Full Book Order Online and Available at All Leading Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org SOCIAL www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org CIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 10 th www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org -
Policy Note English Final.Pmd
Demand No.28 INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY CONTENT Chapter Subject Page DEMAND NO.28 No. No. Introduction POLICY NOTE 1. Press Release Section .......................... 5 ON 2. Reference Section ............................... 11 INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY 3. Memorials ............................................ 12 2008-2009 4. Government Functions ........................ 20 5. Advertisement ...................................... 23 PARITHI ELLAMVAZHUTHI 6. Tamil Nadu Government Film Awards and Film Subsidy ............ 27 Minister for Information 7. Tamil Nadu Films Division .................... 32 8. M.G.R. Govt. Film and Television Institute................................................. 35 TAMIL DEVELOPMENT, RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS, 9. Cinema, Video and Cable Television AND INFORMATION DEPARTMENT Networks .............................................. 38 10. Tamil Arasu .......................................... 43 11. Exhibition .............................................. 47 12. District Information and Public Relations Offices ...................... 50 © Government of Tamil Nadu 13. Information Centres ............................. 52 2008 Conclusion INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY “Brother, POLICY NOTE Go to the people, 2008-2009 Live with them, INTRODUCTION: Learn from them, A sleepless promptitude Love them, knowledge, decision strong: These three for aye to rulers Start with what they know, of the land belong Build with what they have” said Ayyan Thiruvalluvar, the renowned Tamil poet of immortal said Peraringnar Anna. Cherishing -
Demand No.29 POLICY NOTE
URISM 15 Tourism Awards 18 Demand No.29 16 Publicity and Marketing 19 POLICY NOTE - 2010-2011 • Tourist Literature 19 • Newsletter 20 C o n t e n t s • Thoorigaiyil Thamizhagam 21 Sl. Subject Page • Mamallapuram Maragatha Poonga 22 No. No. • Master Plan 22 1 Introduction 1 • Publicity Campaign 23 • Tourism Awareness 23 24 2 Tourism in Indian Context 2 • Tourist Friendly Autorickshaws 25 • No Plastic Zone 3 Tourism in Tamil Nadu 2 4 Tourism - an overview 3 17 MICE Market 25 • SAARC Trade Fair 26 5 Tamil Nadu - Potential and Prospects 3 • PATA 26 • World Travel Mart - London 6 Strategies for 2009-10 4 26 • ITB - Berlin 27 7 Tourist Arrivals to India / To Tamil Nadu 5 • National Travel Marts 27 18 Fairs and Festivals 8 Sustained efforts to promote Lesser 6 28 Known Tourist Spots • World Tourism Day Celebrations 30 9 Human Resources Development 8 • Indian Dance Festival - 2010 30 • Cultural Exposition 31 10 Hunar Se Rozgaar Yojana 9 19 Advertisements 31 11 National Awards for I. I. H. M. 10 20 Building Tourism Infrastructure 32 12 Capacity Building Training 10 • Govt. of India Assisted Projects 33 • Hill Area Development Program 36 13 Industry - Institution Interface 10 • Western Ghat Dev. Program 36 • Dovetailing other Dept. funds 14 New Tourism Products 11 36 • State Funded Schemes • Eco-Tourism 11 40 • Rural Tourism 11 21 Financial Outlay 44 14 • Adventure Tourism 22 Tamilnadu Tourism Development Corpn. 45 • Medical Tourism 15 • Poongavil Poonkatru 15 23 Conclusion 55 • Creative Tourism 16 • Educational Tourism 16 16 • Dark Tourism 24 Annexure - I • List of Virtual Tour places 56 available in TTDC's Website 25 Annexure - II • List of newly proposed Virtual 57 Tour places for inclution in TTDC's Website 26 Annexure - III • TTDC's Tour Packages 58 • Group Tours 59 • List of TTDC's Boat Houses 59 27 Annexure - IV • List of 18 Lesser known places 60 • List of newly announced 14 lesser 61 known places 28 Maps and Photographs Sangam Poet Kaniyan Poonkundranar exhorted, “World is our domain; all are our kith and kin”. -
Early Resistance to British Rule 18
www.tntextbooks.in Lesson Early Resistance to British Rule 18 Learning Objectives To acquaint oneself with The early resistance of Mysore Sultans to the British East India Company rule The establishment of palayakkarar system in south India and the revolt of southern palayakkarars The revolt of Theeran Chinnamalai in the Kongu region and other displaced rulers in Vellore. The peasant and tribal uprisings against Company, Mahajan and Zamindars The great rebellion of 1857, resulting in the final takeover of the Company by the Crown Introduction was not lacking. In this lesson we discuss The conquest of territories and the the happenings of that time in south India expansionist policy of the British East as well as the great rebellion of 1857. India Company led to a series of rebellions of deposed kings, or their descendants, 18.1 Mysore Sultans and uprooted zamindars, and palayakarars. their Resistance Historians describe this as primary resistance. Independent of such revolts Rise of Haider Ali were the uprisings of the dispossessed Mysore was a small feudatory kingdom peasants and tribals. The rapid changes under the Vijayanagar Empire. After introduced by the British in the agrarian Vijayanagar fell in 1565, the ruling dynasty relations, land revenue system, and judicial of Wodeyars asserted their independence administration, elaborated in the previous and the Raja Wodeyar ascended the throne lesson, greatly disrupted the agrarian in 1578. The capital moved from Mysore economy, resulting in widespread misery to Srirangapatnam in 1610. Wodeyar among various sections of the society. dynasty continued to reign until 1760, Therefore, when the aggrieved erstwhile when the real power changed hands to ruling class raised a standard of revolt, the Haider Ali who was appointed Dalwai or support of the mass of peasants and artisans prime minister. -
Tnpsc: Gr-Ii (Mains) ~ 1 ~ 14.12.2019
TNPSC: GR-II (MAINS) ~ 1 ~ 14.12.2019 FUTURE VISION STUDY CENTRE 2nd Floor ,Avk Maruthi Plaza, Opp: Hotel Lakshmi Prakash, SKS Hospital Road, New Bus Stand, Salem .Contact : 90420 30163 WWW.FUTUREVISIONTNPSC.COM TNPSC: GR- II - MAINS – 2019 TIME: 2 Hours UNIT – 8 Marks: 150 1. Role of TamilNadu and its leader in freedom struggle. Madras Mahajana sabha 16th May 1884: Started: Anandha Charlu (Secretary) Veeraragavachari P.Rangaiah (President) It was the training ground of the 1st Generation Nationalist activist leader 1st shabha – Clear Nationalists objectives Aims: They met periodically debated public issues in closed meetings, conducted hall meetings and communicated their views to the government. Demands: Conduct simultaneous civil service examination in India & London Aboliton of council of India in London. Reduction of Taxes and civil, Military expenditure Later INC was founded 1885 Until 1920 : INC close relation with MMS. 1930 : MMS Organise civil disobedient movement Oct 24, 1896 – Gandhiji delivered speech at MMS. Nehru Participated in Golden Jubilee Celebration of Sabha. Rowlatt Satyagraha On 18th march 1919 Gandhi addressed a meeting in Mariana beach On 6th April 1919 a hartal was organised against black act All were gathered in mariana beach & devoted a whole day in fasting & prayer Madras Satyagraha sabha was formed Rajaji, Kasthuri Rangar, S.Sathyamurthi, George Joseph addressed the meeting. A separate meeting of workers was addressed by Thiru. V.K, B.P. Wadia, V.O.C FUTURE VISION STUDY CENTRE – SALEM CONTACT : 90420 30163 TNPSC: GR-II (MAINS) ~ 2 ~ 14.12.2019 Neill Statue protest I. James Neill of the Madras Fusiliers (infantry men with firearms) played an important role in Great Revolt of 1857 suppression.