Early Revolts Against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Unit

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Early Revolts Against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Unit Unit - 6 Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Learning Objectives To acquaint ourselves with Palayakkarar system and the revolts of Palayakkarars against the British Velunachiyar, Puli Thevar, Kattabomman and Marudhu Brothers in the anti-British uprisings Vellore Revolt as a response to British pacification of south India Introduction Palayakkarars (Poligar is how the British After defeating the French and their referred to them) Indian allies in the three Carnatic Wars, the in Tamil refers to East India Company began to consolidate the holder of a little and extend its power and influence. However, kingdom as a feudatory local kings and feudal chieftains resisted this. to a greater sovereign. The first resistance to East India Company’s Under this system, territorial aggrandisement was from Puli palayam was given Thevar of Nerkattumseval in the Tirunelveli for valuable military Viswanatha Nayaka region. This was followed by other chieftains services rendered by any individual. in the Tamil country such as Velunachiyar, This type of Palayakkarars system was in Veerapandiya Kattabomman, the Marudhu practice during the rule of Prataba Rudhra brothers, and Dheeran Chinnamalai. Known of Warangal in the Kakatiya kingdom. as the Palayakkarars Wars, the culmination The system was put in place in Tamilnadu of which was Vellore Revolt of 1806, this by Viswanatha Nayaka, when he became early resistance to British rule in Tamilnadu the Nayak ruler of Madurai in 1529, with is dealt with in this lesson. the support of his minister Ariyanathar. Traditionally there were supposed to be 72 Resistance of Palayakkarars. 6.1 Regional Powers The Palayakkarars were free to collect against the British revenue, administer the territory, settle disputes and maintain law and order. Their (a) Palayams and Palayakkarars police duties were known as Padikaval The word “palayam” means a domain, or Arasu Kaval. On many occasions the a military camp, or a little kingdom. Palayakarars helped the Nayak rulers to 1 10th_History_Unit_6.indd 1 31-07-2019 16:47:13 restore the kingdom to them. The personal to Tirunelveli. relationship and an understanding between Madurai easily the King and the Palayakkarars made the fell into their system to last for about two hundred years hands. Thereafter from the Nayaks of Madurai, until the Colonel Heron takeover of these territories by the British. was urged to deal Eastern and Western Palayams with Puli Thevar as he continued to Among the 72 Palayakkarars, created Puli Thevar defy the authority by the Nayak rulers, there were two blocs, of the Company. Puli Thevar wielded much namely the prominent eastern and the influence over the western palyakkarars. For western Palayams. The eastern Palayams want of cannon and of supplies and pay to were Sattur, Nagalapuram, Ettayapuram, and soldiers, Colonel Heron abandoned the plan Panchalamkurichi and the prominent western and retired to Madurai. Heron was recalled palayams were Uthumalai, Thalavankottai, and dismissed from service. Naduvakurichi, Singampatti, Seithur. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the Confederacy and Alliance with Palayakkars dominated the politics of Tamil Enemies of the British country. They functioned as independent, Three Pathan officers, Nawab Chanda sovereign authorities within their respective Sahib’s agents, named Mianah, Mudimiah Palayams. and Nabikhan Kattak commanded the Revenue Collection Authority to Madurai and Tirunelveli regions. They the Company Rule supported the Tamil playakkarars against The Nawab of Arcot had borrowed money Arcot Nawab Mohamed Ali. Puli Thevar from the East India Company to meet the had established close relationships with expenses he had incurred during the Carnatic them. Puli Thevar also formed a confederacy Wars. When his debts exceeded his capacity to of the Palayakkars to fight the British. With pay, the power of collecting the land revenue the exception of the Palayakkarars of Sivagiri, dues from southern Palayakkarars was given all other Maravar Palayams supported him. to the East India Company. Claiming that Ettayapuram and Panchalamkurichi also their lands had been handed down to them did not join this confederacy. Further, over sixty generations, many Palayakkarars the English succeeded in getting the refused to pay taxes to the Company support of the rajas of Ramanathapuram officials. The Company branded the defiant and Pudukottai. Puli Thevar tried to get Palayakkarars as rebels and accused them of the support of Hyder Ali of Mysore and trying to disturb the peace and tranquillity the French. Hyder Ali could not help Puli of the country. This led to conflict between Thevar as he was already locked in a serious the East India Company and the Palaykkarars conflict with the Marathas. which are described below. Kalakadu Battle Palayakkarars’ Revolt 6.2 The Nawab sent an additional contingent 1755-1801 of sepoys to Mahfuzkhan and the reinforced (a) Revolt of Puli Thevar army proceeded to Tirunelveli. Besides the 1755–1767 1000 sepoys of the Company, Mahfuzkhan received 600 more sent by the Nawab. He also In March 1755 Mahfuzkhan (brother of had the support of cavalry and foot soldiers the Nawab of Arcot) was sent with a contingent from the Carnatic. Before Mahfuzkhan could of the Company army under Colonel Heron Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu 2  10th_History_Unit_6.indd 2 31-07-2019 16:47:13 station his troops near Kalakadu, 2000 Ondiveeran soldiers from Travancore joined the forces of Puli Thevar. In the battle at Kalakadu, Ondiveeran led one of the army units Mahfuzkhan's troops were routed. of Puli Thevar. Fighting by the side of Puli Thevar, he caused much damage to Yusuf Khan and Puli Thevar the Company’s army. According to oral tradition, in one battle, Ondiveeran’s hand The organized resistance of the was chopped off and Puli Thevar was palayakkarars under Puli Thevar gave an saddened. But Ondiveeran said it was a opportunity to the English to interfere directly reward for his penetration into enemy’s fort in the affairs of Tirunelveli. Aided by the causing many heads to roll. Raja of Travancore, from 1756 to 1763, the palyakkarars of Tirunelveli led by Puli Thevar (b) Velunachiyar (1730–1796) were in a constant state of rebellion against the Born in 1730 to the Raja Sellamuthu Nawab’s authority. Yusuf Khan (also known Sethupathy of Ramanathapuram, Velunachiyar as Khan Sahib or, before his conversion to was the only daughter of this royal family. Islam, Marudhanayagam) who had been The king had no male heir. The royal family sent by the Company was not prepared to brought up the princess Velunachiyar, attack Puli Thevar unless the big guns and training her in martial arts like valari, stick ammunition from Tiruchirappalli arrived. fighting and to wield weapons. She was also As the English were at war with the French, adept in horse riding and archery, apart from as well as with Hyder Ali and Marathas, the her proficiency in English, French and Urdu. artillery arrived only in September 1760. Yusuf Khan began to batter the Nerkattumseval At the age of 16, fort and this attack continued for about two Velunachiyar was months. On 16 May 1761 Puli Thevar’s three married to Muthu major forts (Nerkattumseval, Vasudevanallur Vadugar, the Raja of and Panayur) came under the control of Sivagangai, and had Yusuf Khan. a daughter by name Vellachinachiar. In In the meantime, after taking 1772, the Nawab Pondicherry the English had eliminated the of Arcot and the French from the picture. As a result of this Company troops the unity of palyakkarars began to break under the command Velunachiyar up as French support was not forthcoming. of Lt. Col. Bon Jour stormed the Kalaiyar Kovil Travancore, Seithur, Uthumalai and Surandai Palace. In the ensuing battle Muthu Vadugar switched their loyalty to the opposite camp. was killed. Velunachiyar escaped with her Yusuf Khan who was negotiating with daughter and lived under the protection of the palayakkarars, without informing the Gopala Nayakar at Virupachi near Dindigul for Company administration, was charged with eight years. treachery and hanged in 1764. During her period in hiding, Velunachiyar organised an army and succeeded in securing Fall of Puli Thevar an alliance with not only Gopala Nayakar but After the death of Khan Sahib, Puli Hyder Ali as well. Dalavay (military chief) Thevar returned from exile and recaptured Thandavarayanar wrote a letter to Sultan Hyder Nerkattumseval in 1764. However, he was Ali on behalf of Velunachiyar asking for 5000 defeated by Captain Campbell in 1767. Puli infantry and 5000 cavalry to defeat the English. Thevar escaped and died in exile. Velunachiyar explained in detail in Urdu all the Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu  3 10th_History_Unit_6.indd 3 31-07-2019 16:47:13 problems she had with East India Company. Jagavira Pandya She conveyed her strong determination to fight Kattabomman. the English. Impressed by her courage, Hyder The Company’s Ali ordered his Commandant Syed in Dindigul administrators, fort to provide the required military assistance. James London and Colin Jackson, had Gopala Nayak, the Palayakkarar of considered him a Virupachi man of peaceful Kattabomman Gopala Nayak spearheaded the famous disposition. However, soon several events Dindigul League, which was formed with led to conflicts between Veerapandya Lakshmi Nayak of Manaparai and Poojai Kattabomman and the East India Company. Nayak of Devadanapatti. He drew inspiration The Nawab, under the provisions of a treaty from Tipu Sultan who sent a deputation to signed in 1781, had assigned the revenue of show his camaraderie. He led the resistance the Carnatic to the Company to be entirely against the British from Coimbatore and under their management and control during later joined Oomaidurai, Kattabomman’s the war with Mysore Sultan. One-sixth of brother. He put up a fierce fight at Aanamalai the revenue was to be allowed to meet the hills where the local peasants gave him full expenses of Nawab and his family.
Recommended publications
  • Government of India Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOUSING & URBAN AFFAIRS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 2503 TO BE ANSWERED ON JANUARY 2, 2018 URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS No. 2503. SHRI R. GOPALAKRISHNAN: Will the Minister of HOUSING & URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has granted approval and released funds for implementing a number of urban infrastructure projects of Tamil Nadu; (b) if so, the details thereof along with the funds allocated/released for the said purpose during the last three years and the current year, city-wise including Madurai city in Tamil Nadu; and (c) the present status of those projects and the steps taken/being taken for expediting these projects? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF HOUSING & URBAN AFFAIRS (SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI) (a) to (c) Yes Madam. The Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs has approved and released funds for implementing urban infrastructure projects in Tamil Nadu under its various schemes, viz., Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), Smart Cities Mission (SCM), Page 1 of 2 Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY), Swacchh Bharat Mission – Urban [SBM (U)], Urban Infrastructure Development in Satellite Towns around Seven Mega Cities (UIDSST), Urban Transport (UT), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban [PMAY (U)] and Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JnNURM). Under AMRUT, the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs does not approve projects for individual cities but accords approval to the State Annual Action Plans (SAAPs) only. Selection, approval and implementation of individual projects is done by State Government. Further, the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs does not release central share of funds city-wise, but funds are released State-wise.
    [Show full text]
  • Eco-Hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats
    Eco-hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats Dr.Mathew Koshy M..Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. Reader and Research Guide in Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara.Kerala Eco-hydrology Eco-hydrology is a new integrative science that involves finding solutions to issues surrounding water, people, and the environment. One of the fundamental concepts involved in eco-hydrology is that the timing and availability of freshwater is intimately linked to ecosystem processes, and the goods and services provided by fresh waters to societies. This means that emphasis is placed on the hydrological cycle and its effects on ecological processes and human well-being. Limnology Limnology is the science that deals with the physical, chemical and biological properties and features of fresh waters. A professional who studies fresh water systems is a limnologist. Lotic System: The lotic environment is consisting of all inland waters in which entire water body continually flows in a definite direction. etc. rivers streams. Lentic system: The lentic environment has been including all inland waters in which water has been not continually flowing in a definite direction. Standing waters Western Ghats The Western Ghats hill range extends along the west coast of India, covering an area of 160,000 square kilometers. The presence of these hills creates major precipitation gradients that strongly influence regional climate, hydrology and the distribution of vegetation types and endemic plants. Biodiversity Although the total area is less than 6 percent of the land area of India, the Western Ghats contains more than 30 percent of all plant, fish, fauna, bird, and mammal species found in India.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY First Edition - 2007
    ©Government of Tamil Nadu HISTORY First Edition - 2007 Chairperson Higher Secondary - Second Year Dr. N. Rajendran Professor of History, Bharathidasan University, Trichy - 24. Prepared as per recommendation of the Textbook Development Committee, this New Textbook is prepared according to the Syllabus published in 2003-04. Reviewer Dr. K.Bharathi, A Publication under Government of Reader in History Tamilnadu Distribution of Pachaiyappa’s College, Free Textbook Programme Chennai - 30. (Not for Sale) Authors Dr. Shanthi Jubilee Tmt S.K. Rajeswari Untouchability is a sin P.G. Asst. Headmistress (History) P.G. Asst. (History) Untouchability is a crime C.S.I. Northwick (G) Hr. Sec.School Govt. Hr. Sec.School Royapuram, West Mambalam, Untouchability is inhuman Chennai - 13. Ashok Nagar, (Pudur) Chennai - 83. Price : Rs. This book has been prepared by the Directorate of School Education on behalf of the Government of Tamil Nadu. TAMILNADU TEXT BOOK CORPORATION This book has been printed on 60 GSM Paper College Road, Chennai - 600 006. FOREWORD PREFACE Academics, parents and the educational media have represented The XII History book is the ollective effort of the committee to the Government of Tamil Nadu, to reform the Plus one and Plus two constituted for this purpose. The committee while writing this text book text books, which were introduced in the academic year 2005-06. Our beloved Chief Minister, who has always been evincing keen interest in has kept in mind the requirements of the students based on the guidelines educational development, immediately constituted a “Text Book given in the syllabus. Since the plus Two History book deals with Modern Development Committee” under the Chairmanship of the Vice-Chairman, India.
    [Show full text]
  • Love Meets Death: “Honour,” Violence, and Inter-Caste Marriages in Tamil Nadu
    Love Meets Death: “Honour,” Violence, and Inter-caste Marriages in Tamil Nadu Perundevi Srinivasan* Introduction The decapitated body of a young man was found on a railway track near Pallipalayam village in Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu on June 24, 2015. The young man was identified as Gokulraj, a twenty-two-year-old engi- neering graduate from a Dalit caste (Paraiyar) from nearby Omalur in Salem district. Though it was initially speculated that he might have been run over by a train, post-mortem reports revealed that he had suffered multiple injuries prior to his death. The circumstances leading to this murder eventually became public. As the media reported it, Yuvaraj, the founder of Dheeran Chinnamalai Peravai, an outfit serving the “interests” of the Kongu Vellala Kavundar (hereafter, I will refer to it as Kavundar) caste, was allegedly involved in the murder.1 Yuvaraj and his accomplices, who belong to the caste outfit, are said to have abducted Gokulraj from the famous Siva-Ardhanariswarar temple, located at the top of a hillock in Tiruchengode, when they saw him along with his lover (kātali), a girl named Swathi of the Kavundar caste. The abduction was recorded by the temple’s CCTV camera and was subsequently listed as police evidence against the perpetrators. According to the police, the group took Gokulraj to a secluded place, murdered him, and dumped him on the railway track. The violence Dalit men face when they become romantically involved with or marry non-Dalit women from members of dominant caste groups is not entirely new to Tamil Nadu.
    [Show full text]
  • Sl. NO. Name of the Guide Name of the Research Scholar Reg.No Title Year of Registration Discipline 1. Dr.V.Rilbert Janarthanan
    Sl. Year of Name of the Guide Name of the Research Scholar Reg.No Title Discipline NO. registration Dr.V.Rilbert Janarthanan Mr.K.Ganesa Moorthy Gjpdz; fPo;f;fzf;F Asst.Prof of Tamil 103D,North Street 1. 11001 Ey;fSk; r*fg; gz;ghl;L 29-10-2013 Tamil St.Xaviers College Arugankulam(po),Sivagiri(tk) khw;Wk; gjpTfSk; Tirunelveli Tirunelveli-627757 Dr.A.Ramasamy Ms.P.Natchiar Prof & HOD of Tamil 22M.K Srteet vallam(po) 11002 vLj;Jiug;gpay; 2. M.S.University 30-10-2013 Tamil Ilangi Tenkasi(tk) (Cancelled) Nehf;fpd; rpyg;gjpf;fhuk; Tvl Tvl-627809 627012 Dr.S.Senthilnathan Mr.E.Edwin Effect of plant extracts and its Bio-Technology Asst.Prof 3. Moonkilvillai Kalpady(po) 11003 active compound against 30-10-2013 Zoology SPKCES M.S.University Kanyakumari-629204 stored grain pest (inter disciplinary) Alwarkurichi Tvl-627412 Dr.S.Senthilnathan Effect of medicinal plant and Mr.P.Vasantha Srinivasan Bio-Medical genetics Asst.Prof entomopatho generic fungi on 4. 11/88 B5 Anjanaya Nagar 11004 30-10-2013 Zoology SPKCES M.S.University the immune response of Suchindram K.K(dist)-629704 (inter disciplinary) Alwarkurichi Tvl-627412 Eepidopternam Larrae Ms.S.Maheshwari Dr.P.Arockia Jansi Rani Recognition of human 1A/18 Bryant Nagar,5th middle Computer Science and 5. Asst.Prof,Dept of CSE 11005 activities from video using 18-11-2013 street Tuticorin Engineering classificaition methods MS University 628008 Dr.P.Arockia Jansi Rani P.Mohamed Fathimal Visual Cryptography Computer Science and 6. Asst.Prof,Dept of CSE 70,MGP sannathi street pettai 11006 20-11-2013 Algorithm for image sharing Engineering MS University Tvl-627004 J.Kavitha Dr.P.Arockia Jansi Rani 2/9 vellakoil suganthalai (po) Combination of Structure and Computer Science and 7.
    [Show full text]
  • In Touch Newsletter of the ALUMNAE Association
    Vol : 12 December 2018 In Touch Newsletter of the ALUMNAE Association Holy Cross College (Autonomous) Affiliated to Bharathidasan University Nationally Accredited (3rd Cycle) with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC College with Potential for Excellence TIRUCHIRAPPALLI Phone : 0431-2700637 Fax : 0431-2713312 E-mail : [email protected] [email protected] Alumnae e-mail : [email protected] Web Site : www.hcctrichy.ac.in Principal’s Message December is a special month with special days and significant occasions of re-union and rejoicing. December, the harbinger of the season of Joy is a time for get-togethers among families and friends. It is the season when people care to share their time, experiences and materials with personal joy and strive to bring a ray of hope into the hearts that are still in the chill of the winter season, awaiting the dawn of light and joy of the spring season. This is the month of the year when we look back and take stock of all the bygone months and experiences we have lived through, both good and not good. It is the time of winter when we shake up the dying embers to rekindle and re-awaken the glowing light of love, hope and peace during this season of Christmas festivity with the strong faith / trust that “if winter comes can spring be far behind”. At Holy Cross College, it is a double rejoicing as our dear Alumnae reunite at our Alma Mater to rejuvenate their lives by a happy recall of their cheristed memories of their study and stay at HCC.
    [Show full text]
  • S. Nalina.Cdr
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE ISSN:-2231-5063 Golden Research Thoughts BRITISH IN THE WALLAJAH - MYSORE STRUGGLE FOR TIRUCHIRAPPALLI Abstract:- Mohammad Ali, the Nawab of Arcot had sought the alliance of Mysore against Chanda Sahib on condition that he would cede Tiruchirappalli to Mysore if he succeeded in the conflict. But Mohammed Ali flagrantly violated his solemn assurance and refused the cession of Tiruchirappalli to Mysore. However, Srirangam was left to be occupied by the Mysorean. In 1752, there ensued a struggle between the two groups of native power over the region of Tiruchirappalli. The British involved in the struggle in favour of Mohammed Ali to drive away the Mysoreans form the soil of the Tiruchirappalli. Mohammed Ali at first told the Mysore Rajah that he would consider the Rajah's demand after two months. When the Mysore King, Nanja Rajah pressed, Mohammed Ali said that the territory belonged to the Mughals and he could not alienate the Mughal's property. He was supported by the British and the native powers of Pudukkottai and Tanjore. On the other hand, the Mysore king got the assistance of Murari Rao, the Maratha Chief, the French and the Maravars. Eventually in the Wallajah - Mysore conflict over Tiruchirappalli region, the cause of the Nawab’s was won with the military aid and assistance of the British. However the growing influence of the British in Tiruchirappalli region eroded the power of the Nawab Wallajah there. The introduction of assignment and assumption brought the Tiruchirappalli region under S. Nalina the direct control of the British. Ph.D Research Scholar Keywords: in History , H.H.Rajah’s Government British , Wallajah, Nawab, Carnatic, Tiruchirappalli, College (Autonomous) Pudukkottai Mysore, Ariyalur, Udaiyarpalayam, Tanjore, Hyder Ali.
    [Show full text]
  • Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded
    State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA
    [Show full text]
  • Erode (East) Assembly Segment Within the 17 Erode Parliamentary Constituency
    List of Polling Stations for 98 Erode (East) Assembly Segment within the 17 Erode Parliamentary Constituency Polling Location and name of building in Polling Areas Whether for All station which Polling Station located Voters or Men Sl No. No. only or Women only G.H.S.School, B.P.Agraharam- 1.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) ward 6 - Bhavani Main Road , 2.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 11638005, West Facing Terraced 6 - Nanchai Thalavaipalayam , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORS - OVERSEAS ELECTORS Building North Side All Voters G.H.S.School, B.P.Agraharam- 1.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 5 - Uppiliyar St , 2.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 5 - 638005, West Facing Terraced Mesthri Lane St , 3.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 5 - Vanniayarthurai , 4.Bharamana Periya 22Building South Side Last Room Agraharam (TP) Ward 12 - Church Compound , 5.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 17 - Paraiyan St(Palaniyappa Nagar) , 6.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 17 - Ajantha Nagar , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORS - OVERSEAS ELECTORS All Voters G.H.S.School, B.P.Agraharam- 1.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) ward 10 - Muthu st , 2.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 - 638005, North Facing Terraced E.K.H.M.Haji St , 3.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 - Gandhi St , 4.Bharamana Periya Agraharam Building Eastroom (TP) Ward 10 - Haneeba St , 5.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 - Agamudaiyar St , 6.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 - Annai Indra Nagar , 7.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 - Water 33 Office Road , 8.Bharamana Periya
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu 1988
    STATISTICAL HANDBOOK OF TAMIL NADU 1988 NIEPA DC . I I ’D05508 b y d i r e c t o r o f s t a t is t ic s d e p a r t m e n t o f s t a t i s t i c s m a d r a s REFERENCE Stata boundary _____ _ District boundary ------------ Main Roads Railway line •— k o h — i -7 River Oistrict name, head- SAIX/W No^rcoif _ quarter! INDIAN OCEAN Responsibility fortheCorrectrMSs of trternoldetaiLsshowrt on the nrtcips rest with the publisher. Theterrrtorial wffter^ of indio extend Intotheseo to o distance of twelve r»qutical miles tneosured f>>om the oppropr'Ktte base line Bas«d upon Surwyof Indio mop with the permijsio" of the Surveyor Generoi of Indio © Goverwnent of Indfq.CopyKght, IW - Reg. N o .30/90-2(50. P. Z . P., C.S. 0.» Madras-5. NatiO'-ai S5r^l|5me 'Unit, ^,crf .Educaticii^ii ac;d.^,m irti6tTation .^^:< fX> rSSc> S. f //lU -i^jD :.------ The"he Statistical Hand-Book of Tamil Nadu for 19(i8 is the he ei^teenth issue in the series, the first one published in 19^1969. There were no iusses during 1971 and 1973. The'he Statistical Hand-Book presents key Statistical inforrormaticn pertaining to various facts of the economy of Tarfamil Nadu. The data presented in this Hand-Book are be being extensively used by policy makers, legislators, researcarch scholars, economists, planners and other Govern- ^ t It Departments. The he data incorporated in this publication have been collectected from various Heads of Departments of both Centratral and State Governments, Public Sector Under- takingsigs and Private Institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Plants of Tamil Nadu
    Threatened Plants of Tamil Nadu Family/ Scientific Name RDB Status Distribution sites & Average altitude ACANTHACEAE Neuracanthus neesianus Endangered North Arcot district. 700-1500 m Santapaua madurensis Endangered Endemic to the S.E. parts of Tamil Nadu. Nallakulam in Alagar hills in Madurai district, Narthamalai in Pudukkottai district, Thiruthuraipoondi in Tanjore district, above 200 m. AMARANTHACEAE Avera wightii Indeterminate Courtallum in Tirunelveli district. ANACARDIACEAE Nothopegia aureo-fulva Endangered Endemic to South India. Tirunelveli hills. ANNONACEAE Desmos viridiflorus Endangered Coimbatore, Anamalais. 1000 m. Goniothalamus rhynchantherus Rare Tiruneveli, Courtallam, Papanasam hills, Kannikatti & Valayar Estate area. 500-1600 m. Miliusa nilagirica Vulnerable Endemic to South India. Western Ghats in the Wynaad, Nilgiris and Anamalai hills. 1500 m. Orophea uniflora Rare Coorg, Wynaad and Travancore, Tirunelveli. 1200 m. Polyalthia rufescens Rare Cochin & Travancore, Tiruvelveli, 800 m. Popowia beddomeana Rare Tirunelveli : Kannikatti and Agastyamalai (Tamil Nadu), 1000-1500 m. APIACEAE Peucedanum anamallayense Rare Anamalai hills,Coimbtore district, Madurai. 1 APONOGETONACEAE Aponogeton appendiculatus Indeterminate - ASCLEPIADACEAE Ceropegia decaisneana Rare Anamalai hills, Nilgiris, Thenmalai Palghat forest divisions. 1000 m. Ceropegia fimbriifera Vulnerable Endemic to South India, 1500-2000 m. Ceropegia maculata Endangered/ Anamalai hills, Naduvengad. 1000 m. Possibly Extinct Ceropegia metziana Rare 1200-2000 m. Ceropegia omissa Endangered Endemic to Tamil Nadu, Travnacore, Courtallum, Sengalteri, Tirunelvelly. Ceropegia pusilla Rare Endemic to South India Nilgiris. 2000 m. Ceropegia spiralis Vulnerable Endemic to Peninsular India. 2500 m. Ceropegia thwaitesii Vulnerable Kodaikanal. Toxocarpus beddomei Rare Kanniyakumari district, Muthukuzhivayal. 1300-1500 m. ASTERACEAE Helichrysum perlanigerum Rare Endemic to Southern Western Ghats (Anamalai hils). Anamalai hills of Coimbatore, Konalar-Thanakamalai of Anamalai hills. 2000 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Rcl Retail Limited
    LETTER OF OFFER “This Document is important and requires your immediate attention” This Letter of Offer is sent to you as a shareholder(s) of RCL RETAIL LIMITED. If you require any clarifications about the action to be taken, you may consult your Stock Broker or Investment Consultant or Manager/Registrar to the Offer. In case you have recently sold your shares in the Target Company, please hand over this Letter of Offer and the accompanying Form of Acceptance cum Acknowledgement and Transfer Deed to the Member of Stock Exchange through whom the said sale was effected. OPEN OFFER BY Name Address Contact No. Email Id Shripal Sanghvi 14/2, Nadu Kallukara Street, Tiruchirappalli, 0431- 2707469 [email protected] Tiruchirappalli Fort, Tamil Nadu- 620008 Sarika Sanghvi 14/2, Nadu Kallukara Street, Tiruchirappalli, 0431- 2707469 [email protected] Tiruchirappalli Fort, Tamil Nadu- 620008 Shripal Sanghvi HUF 14/2, Nadu Kallukara Street, Tiruchirappalli, 0431- 2707469 [email protected] Tiruchirappalli Fort, Tamil Nadu- 620008 Mahipal Sanghvi HUF 108, Big Kamala Street, Tiruchirappalli, 91-9443160756 mahipalsanghvi1979@gmail Tiruchirappalli Fort, Tamil Nadu- 620008 .com (hereinafter referred to as “The Acquirers”) To the shareholders of RCL RETAIL LIMITED (hereinafter referred to as “RCL” or the “Target Company”) (CIN: L52330TN2010PLC077507) Registered Office: Ground Floor, Door No. 55, Hunters Road, Vepery, Chennai – 600007, Tamil Nadu Tel No.: +91-44-4850 8023/ 24; E-mail:[email protected]; Website: www.rclretail.in For the acquisition of 32,00,600 (Thirty Two Lakh Six Hundred) fully paid up equity Shares of Rs.10/- each representing 26.00% of total equity and voting share capital of the Target Company, at a price of Rs.
    [Show full text]