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www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgContentswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

History www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Unit 6 Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu 1 - 16 Unit 7 Anti-Colonial Movements and the Birth of Nationalism 17 - 34 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUnit 8 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgNationalism: Gandhianwww.Padasalai.Org Phasewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org35 - 54www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 9 Freedom Struggle in Tamil Nadu 55 - 70 Unit 10 Social Transformation in Tamil Nadu 71 - 88 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Geography www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 6 Physical Geography of Tamil Nadu 89 - 114 Unit 7 Human Geography of Tamil Nadu 115 - 136 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org PadasalaiCivics www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUnit 4 India’swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Foreign Policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org137 - 148www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 5 India’s International Relations 149 - 162 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Economics www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUnit 3 Foodwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Security and Nutritionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org163 - 176www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 4 Government and Taxes 177 - 188 Unit 5 Industrial Clusters in Tamil Nadu 189 - 202 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comGovt. Model Questionwww.Padasalai.Org Paper with Answerswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org203 - 214 www.Padasalai.Org Sura's Model Question Paper - 1 and 2 with Answers 215 - 234 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

[email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgHHwww.Padasalai.Orgistoryistorywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 6 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgEarly www.Padasalai.OrgRwww.Padasalai.Orgevolts againstwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org British www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Rule in Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

ªª Palayakkarar system and the revolts of Palayakkarars against the British www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª Velunachiyar,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Puli Thevar, Kattabommanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and Marudhuwww.Padasalai.Org Brotherswww.Padasalai.Org in the anit-Britishwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org uprisings ªª Vellore Revolt as a response to British pacification of south India. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPadasalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Exercise www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org I. Choose the correct answer 3. Who had established close relationship with the three agents of Chanda Sahib? 1. Who was the first Palayakkarars to resist the East India Company’s policy of territorial (a) Velunachiyar (b) Kattabomman www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgaggrandizement?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Puli Thevarwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) Oomai thurai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Marudhu brothers [Ans. (c) Puli Thevar] (b) Puli Thevar 4. Where was Sivasubramanianar executed? (c) Velunachiyar (a) Kayathar (b) Nagalapuram (d) Veerapandya Kattabomman www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Virupachi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (b) Puli Thevar] (d) Panchalamkurichi 2. Who had borrowed money from the East India [Ans. (b) Nagalapuram] Company to meet the expenses he had incurred 5. Who issued the Tiruchirappalli proclamation www.Padasalai.Orgduring the Carnaticwww.Padasalai.Org wars? www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(a) Velunachiyarwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Puli Thevar www.Padasalai.Orgof Independence?www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(a) Marudhu brothers (b) Puli Thevar (c) Nawab to Arcot (d) Raja of Travancore (c) Veerapandya Kattabomman [Ans. (c) Nawab to Arcot] (d) Gopala Nayak www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) Marudhu brothers]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

1 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE VII. answer in detail Council about how he was ill-treated by www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe collectorwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Jackson. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Attempt an essay of the heroic fight Veerapandya Kattabomman conducted against (ii) Kattabomman appeared before the the East India Company. Committee that sat on 15 December Ans. Rebellion of Veerapandya Kattabomman 1798 and reported on what transpired in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1790 – 1799 :www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgRamanathapuram.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The Committee foundwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Kattabomman was not guilty. (i) Veerapandya Kattabomman became the HISTORY Palayakkarar of Panchalamkurichi at the Kattabomman and the confederacy of age of thirty. Palayakkarars : (i) Marudhu Pandiyar of Sivagangai formed (ii) The Company’s administrators, James www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Southwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgIndian Confederacy of rebelswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org London and Colin Jackson, had considered against the British. Kattabomman was him a man of peaceful disposition. interested in this confederacy. (iii) However, soon several events led to conflicts (ii) Marudhu Brothers and Kattabomman www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgbetweenwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgVeerapandya Kattabommanwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd jointly decidedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on a confrontation withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the East India Company. the English. The Company considered the (iv) The Nawab, had assigned the revenue of expedition of Kattabomman as a challenge the Carnatic to the Company to be entirely to their authority. under their management and control The Siege of Panchalamkurichi : www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgduring thewww.Padasalai.Org war with Mysore Sultan. www.Padasalai.Org(i) On 1 Septemberwww.Padasalai.Org 1799, an ultimatum waswww.Padasalai.Org (v) The company had thus gained the right to served on Kattabomman to surrender. collect taxes from Panchalamkurichi. Kattabomman’s “evasive reply” prompted (vi) The Company appointed its Collectors to Bannerman to attack his fort. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcollectwww.Padasalai.Org taxeswww.Padasalai.Org from all the palayams.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgThe (ii) Bannermanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org moved his entire armywww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org Collectors humiliated the palayakkarars Panchalamkurichi on 5 September. They and adopted force to collect the taxes. cut off all the communications to the fort. Padasalai(vii) This was the bone of contention between (iii) Bannerman deputed Ramalinganar to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Englishwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and Kattabomman. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgconvey a www.Padasalai.Orgmessagewww.Padasalai.Org asking Kattabommanwww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org Confrontation with Jackson : surrender. Kattabomman refused. (i) The land revenue arrear from (iv) Ramalinganar gathered all the secrets of Kattabomman was 3310 pagodas in 1798. the Fort, and on the basis of his report, Collector Jackson, an arrogant English Bannerman decided the strategy of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgofficer,www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgordered Kattabomman to meetwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org him operation.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Ramanathapuram. But Kattbomman’s Execution of Kattabomman : attempts to meet him in between proved (i) Kattabomman escaped to Pudukottai. futile. Betrayed by the rajas of Ettayapuram and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) At last,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org an interview was grantedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Pudukottaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Kattabomman was finallywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and Kattabomman met Jackson in captured. Ramanathapurm on 19 September 1798. It (ii) Bannerman made a mockery of a trial for is said that Kattabomman had to stand for Kattabomman in front of the palayakarars three hours before the haughty Collector www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgon 16 October.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Jackson. Sensing danger, Kattabomman www.surabooks.com(iii) escaped. During the trial Kattabomman bravely Appearance before Madras Council : admitted all the charges levelled against (i) On his return to Panchalamkurichi, him. Kattabomman was hanged from a tamarind tree in the old fort of Kayathar. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgKattabommanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org represented to the Madraswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 5 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAddiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtional Quewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstions & Anwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgswers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 8. Gopala Nayak took inspiration from ______I. Choose the correct answer : 1 Mark who sent a deputation to show his camaraderie. 1. Traditionally there were supposed to be (a) Hyder Ali www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org______www.Padasalai.OrgPalayakkarars.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Tipu Sultanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

(a) 75 (b) 72 (c) 65 (d) 80 (c) Veerapandya Kattabomman HISTORY [Ans. (b) 72] (d) Fateh Hyder 2. On many occasions the Palayakkarars helped [Ans. (b) Tipu Sultan] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe ______www.Padasalai.Orgrulerswww.Padasalai.Org to restore the kingdomwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to 9. Under the provisionswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the treaty signedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org them. in 1781, ______of the revenue was to be (a) Kakatiya (b) Pallava allowed to the Nawab and his family. (c) Nayak (d) Chola (a) One–fourth (b) One–fifth [Ans. (c) Nayak] (c) One–sixth (d) One–third www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. ______waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the brother of Nawab of Arcot.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (c) One–sixth] (a) Mahfuzkhan (b) Hyder Ali 10. (c) Fateh Hyder (d) Tipu Sultan ______helped Kattabomman to escape from Ramanathapuram. [Ans. (a) Mahfuzkhan] www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(a) Siva Subramanianarwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org4. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org The English succeeded in getting the support (b) Maruthu brothers of the rajas of ______. (c) Ramalinganar (d) Oomaithurai (a) Madurai and Tirunelveli [Ans. (d) Oomaithurai] (b) Tiruchirappali and Arcot www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org11. Jackson was dismissedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from service and a newwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Ettayapuram and Kalakkadu collector ______was appointed. (d) Ramanathapuram and Pudukottai (a) S.R. Lushington (b) Edward Clive Padasalai [Ans. (d) Ramanathapuram and Pudukottai] (c) Bannerman (d) William Brown 5. After taking Pondicherry, the Englih had [Ans. (a) S.R. Lushington] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org eliminated the ______from the picture. 12. Sivasubramanianar was executed at ______. (a) French (b) Portuguese (a) Kayathar (b) Nagalapuram (c) Dutch (d) Spanish (c) Ettayapuram (d) Kallarpatti [Ans. (a) French] [Ans. (b) Nagalapuram] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org6. Puli Thevarwww.Padasalai.Org waswww.Padasalai.Org defeated by ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1767. 13. The uprising which broke out in ______in (a) Col. Bon Jour June 1800, soon spread to Ramanathapuram (b) Col. Heron and Madurai. (c) Cap. Campbell (a) Tirunelveli (b) Madurai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Sir John www.Padasalai.OrgCradockwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Coimbatorewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) Kayathar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (c) Cap. Campbell] [Ans. (c) Coimbatore] 7. Gopala Nayak put up a force at ______hills, 14. Oomathurai and Sevathaiah were caputred where he was supported by the local peasants. and beheaded at ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Yelagiri www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Kayathar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(b) Aanamalai (b) Panchalamkurichi (c) Palani (c) Sivagiri (d) Shervarayan (d) Kalayarkoil [Ans. (b) Aanamalai] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Panchalamkurichi]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

7 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE (ii) 2. (1) Vellore Revolt (a) 1764 When his debts exceeded his capacity www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgto pay, thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org power of collecting the landwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (2) Yusuf Khan (b) 1730 revenue dues from southern Palayakkarars (3) Nerkattum seval (c) Women was given to the East India Company. soldiers 4. Why did the Palayakkarars refuse to pay taxes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(4) Velunachiyarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Khan Sahibwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (5) Kuyili (e) 1806 to the company? HISTORY [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4- b, 5 - c] Ans. Claiming that their lands had been handed down to them over sixty generations, many 3. (1) land revenue (a) June 1801 Palayakkarars refused to pay taxes to the www.Padasalai.Orgarear www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgCompany officials.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (2) Kattabomman (b) Odanilai (3) Tiruchirappalli (c) 1799 5. Name the agents of Chaudc Sahib who Proclamation commanded the Madurai and Tirunelveli (4) Dheeran (d) Sivagiri regions. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgChinnamalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Three Pathan officers, Nawab Chanda Sahib’s (5) Anglo - Mysore (e) 3310 pagadas agents, named Mianah, Mudimiah and Nabikhan War Kattak commanded the Madurai and Tirunelveli [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4- b, 5 - c] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgregions. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org V. answer the following questions 6. Who supported Puli Thevar in his confederacy briefly 2 Marks against the British? 1. What dose the term ‘Palayakkarars’ refer to? Ans. Puli Thevar formed a confederacy of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. Palayakkararswww.Padasalai.Org (Poligarwww.Padasalai.Org is how the British referredwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Palayakkars towww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgfight the British. Withwww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org to them) in Tamil refers to the holder of a little exception of the Palayakkarars of Sivagiri, kingdom as a feudatory to a greater sovereign. all other Maravar Palayams supported him. PadasalaiEttayapuram and Panchalamkurichi also did not 2. How did the Palayakkarars system last for a www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgjoin this confederacy.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orglong period? www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org 7. Why was Yusuf Khan not prepared to attack Ans. The personal relationship and an understanding Puli Thevar? between the King and the Palayakkarars made Ans. Yusuf Khan (also known as Khan Sahib or, before www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe system towww.Padasalai.Org lastwww.Padasalai.Org for about two hundredwww.Padasalai.Org yearswww.Padasalai.Org his conversion towww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgIslam, Marudhanayagam) whowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from the Nayaks of Madurai, until the takeover had been sent by the Company was not prepared of these territories by the British. to attack Puli Thevar unless the big guns and ammunition from Tiruchirappalli arrived. 3. Why was the power of collecting land revenue www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org8. Name the majorwww.Padasalai.Org fortswww.Padasalai.Org of Puli Thevar that camewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org dues from Palayakkarars given to the East under the control of Yusuf Khan in 1761. India company by the Nawab of Arcot? Ans. On 16 May 1761 Puli Thevar’s three major forts Ans. (i) The Nawab of Arcot had borrowed money Nerkattumseval, Vasudevanallur and Panayur www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfrom thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org East India Company to www.Padasalai.Orgmeetwww.Padasalai.Org came under thewww.Padasalai.Org controlwww.Padasalai.Org of Yusuf Khan. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comthe expenses he had incurred during the Carnatic Wars. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

11 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 18. By whom was the Vellore Revolt perfectly VII. Answer the following in detail: www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org organised? 5 Marks Ans. The organising part of the revolt was done 1. Give an account of Dheeran Chinnamalai’s perfectly by Subedars Sheik Adam and Sheik confrontations with the British. nd Hamid and Jamedar Sheik Hussain of the 2 Ans. (i) Chinnamalai was involved in resolving www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgrdwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org battalion of 23 regiment and two Subedars and family and land disputes in the Kongu st battalion of HISTORY the Jamedar Sheik Kasim of the 1 region. the 1st regiment. (ii) As this region was under the control of the 19. In which places did the Vellore revolt echo? Mysore Sultan, tax was collected by Tipu’s www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Vellore revolt had its echoes in Bellary, Diwan Mohammed Ali. Walajabad, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Nandydurg (iii) Once, when the Diwan was returning to and Sankaridurg. Mysore with the tax money, Theerthagiri blocked his way and confiscated all the tax www.Padasalai.Org20. Why did the www.Padasalai.OrgVellore revolt fail? www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmoney. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Ans. The Vellore Revolt failed because there was no immediate help from outside. (iv) He let Mohammed Ali go by instructing him to tell his Sultan that “Chinnamalai”, VI. Answer the questions given under who is between Sivamalai and each caption. 8 Marks www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgChennimalai,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was the one who took awaywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Rebellion of Marudhu brothers taxes. Thus he gained the name “Dheeran (a) By whom was the second Palayakkarar Chinnamalai”. war directed? (v) The offended Diwan sent a contingent to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. The Secondwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Palayakarar War was directedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org attack Chinnamalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and both the forceswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by a confederacy consisting of Marudhu met and fought at the Noyyal river bed. PadasalaiPandyan of Sivagangai, Gopala Nayak of Chinnamalai emerged victorious. Dindugal, Kerala Verma of Malabar and (vi) Trained by the French, Dheeran mobilised www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgKrishnaappawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nayak and Dhoondajiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the Konguwww.Padasalai.Org youthwww.Padasalai.Org in thousands and foughtwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Mysore. the British together with Tipu. (b) Who were the brothers of Kattabomman? (vii) After Tipu’s death Dheeran Chinnamalai Ans. Oomathurai and Sevathaiah built a fort and fought the British without www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Wherewww.Padasalai.Org didwww.Padasalai.Org the Marudhu brotherswww.Padasalai.Org seekwww.Padasalai.Org leaving thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgplace. Hence the place is calledwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org shelter? Odanilai. He launched guerrilla attacks Ans. The Marudhu brothers sought shelter in and evaded capture. Sivagangai. (viii) Finally the English captured him and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Name www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org British officers who www.Padasalai.Orgmarchedwww.Padasalai.Org his brotherswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and kept them in prisonwww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org on Sivagangai. Sankagiri. Ans. Colonel Agnew and Colone Innes (ix) When they were asked to accept the rule marched on Sivagangai. of the British, they refused. So they were www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghanged atwww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org top of the Sankagiri Fortwww.Padasalai.Org onwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com31 July 1805. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

13 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 6 2. Narrate Gillespie’s Brutality during the Vellore Revolt. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAns. Gillespie’s Brutalitywww.Padasalai.Org : www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (i) Major Cootes, who was outside the Fort, informed Colonel Gillespie, the cavalry commandant in Arcot. (ii) Gillespie reached the fort along with a squadron of cavalry under the command of Captain Young www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgat 9.00www.Padasalai.Org am. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org

HISTORY (iii) In the meantime, the rebels proclaimed Fateh Hyder, Tipu’s eldest son, as their new ruler and hoisted the tiger flag of Mysore sultans in the Fort. (iv) But the uprising was swiftly crushed by Col. Gillespie, who threw to winds all war ethics. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (v) In the course of suppression, according to an eyewitness account, eight hundred soldiers were found dead in the fort alone. (vi) Six hundred soldiers were kept in confinement in Tiruchirappalli and Vellore awaiting Inquiry. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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14 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgUnwww.Padasalai.Orgit test www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (3 × 1 = 3) HISTORY 1. Who was the first Palayakkarars to resist the East India Company’s policy of territorial aggrandizement? (a) Marudhu brothers (b) Puli Thevar www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(c) Velunachiyarwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) Veerapandya Kattabomman

2. Where were the sons of Tipu Sultan sent after the Vellore Revolt? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Calcutta www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) Mumbai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Delhi (d) Mysore 3. ______was the brothers of Nawab of Arcot. (a) Mahfuzkhan (b) Hyder Ali www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Fateh Hyder (d) Tipu Sultan

II. Fill in the blanks (3 × 1 = 3) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Bennerman deputedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______to convey hiswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org message, asking Kattabommanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to surrender. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. ______was declared the new Sultan by the rebels in Vellore Fort. 3. PadasalaiThe company troops under the command of Lt.Col. Bon Jour stormed the ______palace. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIII. Match thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgfollowing www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(4 × 1 =www.Padasalai.Org 4)www.Padasalai.Org 1. (1) Subedar Sheik Adam (a) Dindigul (2) Gopala Nayak (b) Udaiyaal (3) Col. Meerras (c) Vellore Revolt www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (4) Kuyili (d) 23rd regiment

IV. answer the questions briefly (3 × 2 = 6) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Highlight thewww.Padasalai.Org essencewww.Padasalai.Org of the Tiruchirappalliwww.Padasalai.Org Procalamationwww.Padasalai.Org of 1801. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Write a short note on Oodiveeran. 3. In which place did the Vellore revolt echo? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

15 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Learning Objectives www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org To acquaintwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ourselves with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª The nature of tribal and peasant revolts against the British. ªª Contributory factors for the outbreak of the Great Rebellion of 1857 and the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsubsequentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org changes in the Britishwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org approach to governingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª Factors leading to the formation of the Indian National Congress and the perspectives of the early nationalists. ªª Divide and rule policy of the British behind the Partition of Bengal (1905) and the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglaunchwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof Swadeshi movementwww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org Bengal. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Padasalaiªª Background for the launch of Home Rule Movement. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Exercise www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Which one of the following was launched by 3. Who were driven out of their homeland during Haji Shariatullah in 1818 in East Bengal? the process of creation of Zamins under (a) Wahhabi Rebellion (b) Farazi Movement Permanent Settlement? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Tribal uprisingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Kol Revolt www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Santhals www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Titu Mir www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (b) Farazi Movement] (c) Munda (d) Kol 2. Who declared that “Land belongs to God” and [Ans. (a) Santhals] collecting rent or tax on it was against divine 4. Find out the militant nationalist from the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglaw? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfollowing. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(a) Titu Mir (b) Sidhu (a) Dadabhai Naoroji (c) Dudu Mian (d) Shariatullah (b) Justice Govind Ranade [Ans. (c) Dudu Mian] (c) Bipin Chandra pal (d) Romesh Chandra www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (c) Bipin Chandra pal]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

17 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 7 (iii) However, despite widespread protest, (iii) When Britain declared war against www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpartitionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Bengal was announcedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on 19 Germanywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in 1914, the moderatewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd July 1905. liberal leadership extended their support (iv) With the failure to annul the partition to the British cause. moderate leaders were forced to rethink (iv) It was hoped that, in return, the British their strategy and look for new techniques government would give self-government www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgafter www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org war. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of protest. The boycott of British goods HISTORY (v) was one such method. But the British administration remained non-committal to such goals. (v) However, the agenda of Swadeshi (vi) What was seen as a British betrayal to Movement was still restricted to secure an www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Indianwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org cause of self-governmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org led annulment of partition and the moderates to a fresh call for a mass movement to were very much against utilising the pressurise the British government. campaign to start a full-fledged passive (vii) Tilak set up the first Home Rule League in resistance. April 1916. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(vi) Thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmilitant nationalists, on www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org other (viii) In Septemberwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1916, after repeated demandswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hand, were in favour of extending the of her impatient followers, Annie Besant movement beyond Bengal and to initiate decided to start the Home Rule League a full-scale mass struggle. without the support of Congress. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(vii) Thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgday Bengal was officiallywww.Padasalai.Org partitionedwww.Padasalai.Org (ix) Both www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org leagues worked independently.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org – 16 Oct 1905 – was declared as a day of The Home Rule Leagues were utilized mourning. to carry extensive propaganda through, press, speeches, public meetings, lectures, (viii) Thousands of people took bath in the discussions and touring in favour of self- Ganga and marched on the streets of government. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgCalcuttawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org singing Bande Mataram.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (x) They succeeded in enrolling young people 3. Attempt a narrative account of how Tilak in large numbers and extending the Padasalaiand Annie Besant by launching Home Rule movement to the rural areas. Movement sustained the Indian freedom www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstruggle afterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1916? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgVIII. Activity www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) The Indian national movement was 1. Identify the Acts passed in British India from revived and also radicalised during the 1858 to 1919, with a brief note on each. Home Rule League Movement (1916 - Ans. Acts passed in British India from 1858 to 1919 1918), led by Lokamanya Tilak and Annie (i) 1858 – Government of India Act www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBesant.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) (ii) World War I and Indian’s participation in 1861 – Indian Council Act it was the background for the Home Rule (iii) 1883 – Ilbert Bill League. (iv) 1908 – The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) 1909 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org– The Minto-Morely Reformswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (vi) 1919 – The Montague Chelmsford Act www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

22 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Anti-Colonial Movements and the Birth of Nationalism Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 2. Mark the important centres of 1857 Revolt on an outline map. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Centres of Great Rebellion in 1857 N EW S www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org HISTORY www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ambala Meerut Delhi Bareilly Agra www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgLucknow www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Gwalior Kanpur Allahabad Jhansi Banaras www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBarrackpore www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPadasalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Not to Scale

3. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPrepare an albumwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with pictures of frontlinewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org leaders of all the anti-colonialwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org struggles launched againstwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comthe British. Ans. Activity to be done by the students. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

23 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 7 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAdditional Qwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orguestions & www.Padasalai.OrgAwww.Padasalai.Orgnswers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

I. Choose the correct answer : 1 Mark 1. The Battle of Plassey was orchestrated by 9. ______organised a insurrection in 1831- www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org32 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Warren Hastings (b) Robert Clive (a) Kols (b) Santhals HISTORY (c) Lord Curzon (d) Lord Wellesley (c) Munda People (d) Sepoys [Ans. (b) Robert Clive] [Ans. (a) Kols] 2. The plunder of India by the East Indian 10. The ______rebellion prompted the British www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcompany www.Padasalai.Orgcontinuedwww.Padasalai.Org for another ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org years. to formulatewww.Padasalai.Org awww.Padasalai.Org policy on Tribal land. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 100 (b) 150 (a) Kol Revolt (b) Santhal (c) 190 (d) 200 (c) Munda (d) Great [Ans. (c) 190] [Ans. (c) Munda] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. The changeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org introduced by the Britishwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in 11. In 1806, thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgsepoys at ______mutiniedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______significantly altered the agrarian against the new dress code. relations. (a) Meerut (b) Vellore (a) land tenures (b) armed forces (c) Barrackpore (d) Kanpur (c) industries [Ans. (b) Vellore] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) financialwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org organisations. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 12. On 11 May, 1857 a band of sepoys from [Ans. (a) land tenures] ______marched to the Red fort in Delhi. 4. ______revolts began to erupt in the early 19th (a) Agra (b) Meerut century in India. (c) Lucknow (d) Calcutta www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Militarywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Sepoy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Meerut]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Money lenders (d) Peasant 13. [Ans. (d) Peasant] ______was the Governor General of Bengal who refused Rani of Jhansi’s request to 5.Padasalai Farazi movement was launched in the parts of adopt a son. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Dalhousiewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Curzon www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Eastern Bengal (b) Bihar (c) Rigon (d) Cannuing (c) Maharashtra (d) Gujarat [Ans. (a) Dalhousie] [Ans. (a) Eastern Bengal] 14. The ______Revolt began in 1859 in 6. www.Padasalai.OrgAfter the www.Padasalai.Orgdeath of Shariatullah, the rebellionwww.Padasalai.Org Bengal. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwas led by hiswww.Padasalai.Org son ______. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (a) Kol (b) Tribal (a) Titu mir (b) Dudu mian (c) Bindrai (d) Singhrai (c) Indigo (d) Santhal [Ans. (b) Dudu Mian] [Ans. (c) Indigo] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org7. The Wahhabiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rebellion originated www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org and 15. The ndianI www.Padasalai.OrgNationalwww.Padasalai.Org Congress was formedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in around ______. the year ______. (a) 1830 (b) 1832 (a) 1858 (b) 1857 (c) 1827 (d) 1840 (c) 1862 (d) 1885 [Ans. (c) 1827] [Ans. (d) 1885] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com8. Often the term ______is misused to refer to 16. In 1899, ______was appointed the new isolated groups. viceroy of India. (a) leaders (b) trader (a) Lord Wellesley (b) Lord Curzon (c) merchants (d) tribes (c) Lord Ripon (d) Lord Dalhousie www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (d)www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgtribes] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Lord Curzon]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 24 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 7 15. Sepoys working in the British army were infact 31. The Battle of plassey was followed by the plunder www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org______www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin uniform. [Ans. Peasants]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. Bengal]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 16. Thesiege of ______was an important 32. ______were paid much less than their episode in the rebellion of 1857. European counterparts [Ans. Indian sepoys] [Ans. Kanpur] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org33. Thefirst sessionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the Indian National Congresswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 17. ______had been denied pension by the th HISTORY was held on ______. [Ans. 28 December 1885] company . [Ans. Nana Sahib] 34. 18. ______was captured by the British troops in ______immediately declared freedom from www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglate 1857. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgDelhi] British rule. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. Titumir]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 19. Bahadur Shah was captured and transported to 35. The Raja of Chhota Nagpur has leased out to ______. [Ans. Burma] moneylenders the job of ______. [Ans. revenue collection] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org20. After the www.Padasalai.OrgRevoltwww.Padasalai.Org of 1857, power was transferredwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from the East India company to the ______. 36. ______took control of the king’s palace. [Ans. British Crown] [Ans. The kol rebels]

21. ______was highly valued by cloth makers 37. ______were killed by the Santhal Crowd. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgaround thewww.Padasalai.Org world.www.Padasalai.Org [Ans. Natural Indigowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org dye] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. Two Darogas]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 22. The ormationf of the ______was intended to III. Choose the correct statement establish an all India organisation. 1. (i) The Mughal revenue system was [Ans. Indian National Congress] restructured by the East India company www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgin suchwww.Padasalai.Org awww.Padasalai.Org manner that it increasedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the 23. The oderatesm were criticized by a group of financial burden on the peasants. leaders known as ______. (ii) The practice of letting out and subletting Padasalai [Ans. Extremists) of land complicated the agrarian relations. (iii) The Raja of Chota Nagpur had leased out www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org24. Despite www.Padasalai.Orgwidespreadwww.Padasalai.Org protest, ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was to peasants,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the job of revenue collection.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org announced on 19 July 1905. (iv) Bir Singh with his friends committed [Ans. Partition of Bengal] dacoities on the mahajans and merchants. 25. 16 October 1905 was declared as a ______. (a) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. day of mourning]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) (ii) and www.Padasalai.Org(iv)www.Padasalai.Org are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct 26. Swadeshi Steam company was launched by ______. [Ans. V.O. Chidambaranar] (d) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct [Ans. (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct] 27. ______means self-rule. [Ans. Swaraj] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. (i) Thewww.Padasalai.Org Rewww.Padasalai.Orgvolt of 1857 witnessedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 28. ______set up the first Home Rule League in unprecedented violence, perpetrated by April 1916. [Ans. Tilak] both sides. (ii) Indian Sepoys were paid salaries at par 29. ______decided to start the Home Rule with their European counter parts. League without the support of congress. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. Anniewww.Padasalai.Org Besant]www.Padasalai.Org(iii) On 11 Mawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgy 1857, a band of sepoys marchedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comfrom Meerut to Kanpur. 30. In 1919, the British enacted the ______Act, (iv) The Mutiny of 1857 was equally supported which provided for arbitrary arrest and strict by an aggrieved rural society of North punishment. [Ans. Rowlatt] India. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

26 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 7 IV. match the following www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org5. (1) Madraswww.Padasalai.Org Nagative (a) 1884 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAssociationwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org 1. (1) Ulugulan (a) Rajmahal hill (2) East India (b) 1870 Rebellion Association (2) Permanent (b) Folk hero (3) Madras (c) 1885 settlement www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMahajanawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Sabha www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (3) Kathlene Gough (c) Great Tumult

HISTORY (4) Poona Sarvajanik (d) 1866 (4) Madras Mahajana (d) Anthropologist Sabha Sabha (5) Bombay (e) 1852 (5) Birsa Munda (e) 1884 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPresidencywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4- e, 5 - b] Association [Ans. 1 - (e), 2 - (d), 3 - (a), 4 - (b) , 5 -(c)] 2. (1) Battle of Plassey (a) 1818 V. answer the following questions (2) Clive (b) Land belongs briefly 2 Marks www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgto Godwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. (3) Farazi movement (c) 1827 What were the changes brought by the British in their governance initially? (4) Dudu Mian (d) Jagat Seths Ans. British brought systemic changes in land revenue (5) Anti-land lord (e) June 1757 administration, army, police, judicial system, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMovementwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd other institutionswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of governance. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. 1 - (e), 2 - (d), 3 - (a), 4 - (b) , 5 -(c)] 2. What were the two elements of the early Indian 3. (1) Non- tribal (a) Chota response to colonial exploitation? people Nagpur Ans. The early Indian response to colonial exploitation, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(2) Tribeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Rajmahalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Consisted of two elements. Hills (i) The response in the late 18th and early 19th (3) Kol Revolt (c) Khuntkatti Padasalaicentury was restorative in nature. Tribal (4) Santhals (d) Indian uprisings and peasant rebellions made an www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgSocietywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org attempt to restore the old order. (5) Co-operative of (e) Land- Munda people grabbers (ii) The second response appeared in the second half of the 19th century in the form [Ans. 1 - (e), 2 - (d), 3 - (a), 4 - (b) , 5 -(c)] of Indian nationalism that imagined India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as a nation emphasising on a consciousness 4. (1) Chotanagpur (a) Burma of unity and national aspiration. Tenancy Act (2) Mangal Pandey (b) 1858 3. What were the issues which added to the sense www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(3) Bahadurwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Shah (c) 1859 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof resentmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org against the British? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (4) Indian (d) European Ans. The concept of private property rights in Government Act officer land, rigorous collection of land revenue, (5) Indigo Revolt (e) 1908 encroachment of tribal land by the non-tribal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org1 - (e), 2 - (d), 3 - (a), 4 - (b)www.Padasalai.Org ,www.Padasalai.Org 5 -(c)] people, the interferencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Christian missionarieswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comin the socio-religious life of the local people were a few of many such issues which added to the sense of resentment against the British. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

28 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Anti-Colonial Movements and the Birth of Nationalism Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 21. What was the idea of the British behind the VI. Answer all the questions under www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpartition of Bengal?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org each caption. 8 Marks Ans. The idea of partition was devised to suppress the political activities against the British rule in 1. Santhal Hool Bengal by creating a Hindu Muslim divide. (a) How were the Santhals oppressed? Ans. Santhal were oppressed by the local police www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org22. List the four www.Padasalai.Orgpointswww.Padasalai.Org of the Swadeshi program.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. The Swadeshi programme included four points : and the European officers engaged in the (i) boycott of foreign goods; railway construction. HISTORY (ii) boycott of government schools and (b) Why were they forced to rely on money colleges, courts, titles and government lenders? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgservices;www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. Pushed outwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of their familiar habitat by www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org (iii) development of Swadeshi industries, outsiders, the Santhals were forced to rely national schools; on the moneylenders for their subsistence. (iv) recourse to armed struggle if British Soon they were trapped in vicious circle of repression went beyond the limits of debt and extortion. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgendurance.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Who werewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgkilled by the Santhal crowd?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 23. Write a note on the Annual session of congress Ans. Two Darogas (chief police officers) were of 1915. killed by the santhal crowd. Ans. The Annual Session of Congress began with two (d) How did the British Government restructure their policy towards the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsignificant developments.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (i) One, moderate leaders Pheroze Shah tribal people? Mehta and Gokhale, two main voices of Ans. In 1855 an act was passed to regulate the opposition against the militant faction territories occupied by the Santhals. The had died in 1915. Act formed the territory into a separate www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) The risingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org popularity of Annie www.Padasalai.OrgBesantwww.Padasalai.Org division calledwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Santhal Pargana division.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was the other factor which compelled 2. Civil Rebellion the moderates to put up a common front (a) How was the mutiny supported in North Padasalaiagainst the colonial government. India? (iii) In the Lucknow session of Indian National Ans. The mutiny was supported by an aggrieved www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgCongresswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (1915), it was decided to www.Padasalai.Orgadmitwww.Padasalai.Org rural societywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of north India. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the militant faction into the party. (b) Where did the first civil rebellion break 24. What events opened the possibility of fresh out? talks of congress with Muslims? Ans. The first civil rebellion broke out in the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. The Home www.Padasalai.OrgRulewww.Padasalai.Org Movement and the subsequentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org parts of www.Padasalai.OrgNorth-Westernwww.Padasalai.Org provinces andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org reunion of moderate and the militant nationalists Oudh. opened the possibility of fresh talks with the (c) Why were the Zamindars and Taluqdars Muslims. attracted to the rebellions. 25. Give a brief note on the montagu-Chelmsford Ans. A large number of Zamindars and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgreform and thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Rowlatt Act. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgTaluqdarswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwere also attracted to www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) In 1919 the British government announced rebellions as they had lost their various the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms which privileges under the British government. promised gradual progress of India (d) How were the artisans and handicrafts towards self-government. affected by the British? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) This www.Padasalai.Orgcausedwww.Padasalai.Org deep disappointmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to Ans. The dumpingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of British manufactures www.Padasalai.Orghadwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comIndian nationalists. ruined the Indian handicrafts and thrown (iii) In a further blow, the government enacted thousands of weavers out of employment. the Rowlatt Act which provided for Collective anger against the British took www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgarbitrarywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org arrest and strict punishment.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe form www.Padasalai.Orgofwww.Padasalai.Org peoples revolt. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

31 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Anti-Colonial Movements and the Birth of Nationalism Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUwww.Padasalai.Orgnwww.Padasalai.Orgit test www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks]

I. Choose the correct answer (3 × 1 = 3) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Who declaredwww.Padasalai.Org thatwww.Padasalai.Org Land belongs to God andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org collecting rent or tax on it waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org against divine law. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

(a) Titu Mir (b) Sidhu HISTORY (c) Dudu Mian (d) Shariatullah 2. When did the Partition of Bengal come into effect? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 19 June 1905 (b) 18 July 1906 (c) 19 August 1907 (d) 16 October 1905 3. The Battle of Plassey was orchestrated by ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Warren Hastingswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Robert Chivewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Lord Curzon (d) Lord Wellesley II. Fill in the blanks (3 × 1 = 3) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. ______waswww.Padasalai.Org awww.Padasalai.Orgn anti imperial and anti-landlordwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org movement originated inwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd around 1827. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Around 1854 activities of social banditry were led by ______. 3. The industrial revolution in Britain, rapidly, mechanized the British ______industry. III. Choose the correct statement (2 × 1 = 2) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. (i) The companywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org received ` 22.5 million fromwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Mir Jafar and invested it towww.Padasalai.Org propelwww.Padasalai.Org the industrial revolutionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Britain. Padasalai(ii) Kols organized an insurrection in 1831-1832, which was directed against Government officers and money lenders. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) In 1855, two Santhal brothers Sidhu and Kanu led the Santhal Rebellion. (iv) In 1879, an Act was passed to regulate the territories occupied by the Santhals. a) (i) (ii) and (iii) are correct b) (ii) and (iii) are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgc) (iii) and www.Padasalai.Org(iv)www.Padasalai.Org are correct d) www.Padasalai.Org(i)www.Padasalai.Org and (iv) are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

2. Assertion : Under colonial rule for the first time in Indian history, Government claimed a direct proprietary right over forests. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgReason : Planterswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org used intimidation and violencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to compel farmers to growwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org indigo. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (b) Both (A) and (R) are wrong (c) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.com(d) Both (A) andwww.Padasalai.Org (R) are correct www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

33 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

To acquaint ourselves with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª Gandhianwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org phase of India’s strugglewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for independencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª Gandhi’s policy of ahimsa and satyagraha tried and tested for mobilisation of the masses in India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª Non-violentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org struggles in Champaranwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and against the Rwww.Padasalai.Orgowlawww.Padasalai.Orgtt Act www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª The Non-Cooperation Movement and its fallout ªª Emergence of radicals and revolutionaries and their part in the freedom movement www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª Launchwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Civil Disobedience www.Padasalai.OrgMowww.Padasalai.Orgvement www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª Issue of separate electorate and the signing of Poona Pact Padasalaiªª First Congress Ministries in the provinces and circumstances leading to the launch of Quit India Movement www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª Communalism leading to partition of sub-continent into India and Pakistan

Exercise www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org I. Choose the correct answer 1. Who was arrested during the anti-Rowlatt 3. Which among the following was declared as protests in Amritsar? ‘Independence Day’? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Motilal Nehruwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) 26th Januarywww.Padasalai.Org 1930www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Saifuddin Kitchlew (b) 26th December 1929 (c) Mohamed Ali (c) 16th June 1946 (d) Raj Kumar Shukla (d) 15th January 1947 [Ans. (b) Saifuddin Kitchlew] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) 26th January 1930]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. In which session of the Indian National www.surabooks.com4. Congress was Non-Cooperation approved? When was the first Forest Act enacted? (a) Bombay (b) Madras (a) 1858 (b) 1911 (c) Lucknow (d) Nagpur (c) 1865 (d) 1936 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (d) Nagpur]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (c) 1865]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 35 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Nationalism : Gandhian Phase Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 2. Constructive Programme of Gandhi (c) How did Subhas Chandra Bose www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) What iswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgconstructive programme? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgreorganizewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the INA? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. After the Chauri Chaura incident, Gandhi Ans. Bose reorganised it into three brigades: felt that the volunteers and the people had Gandhi Brigade, Nehru Brigade and a to be trained for a non-violent struggle. women’s brigade named after Rani of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAs a partwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of this effort he focusedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on Jhansi. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org promoting Khadi, Hindu-Muslim unity (d) Name the slogan provided by Subhas HISTORY and the abolition of untouchability. Chandra Bose. (b) What did Gandhi exhort the Ans. Subhas Chandra Bose gave the slogan Congressmen to do? ‘Dilli Chalo’. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. Gandhiwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgexhorted the Congressmen,www.Padasalai.Org “Gowww.Padasalai.Org VII. answer inwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgdetail www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org throughout your districts and spread 1. Examine the factors that led to the the message of Khaddar, the message transformation of Gandhi into a mass leader. of Hindu-Muslim unity, the message of Ans. (i) Gandhi left for South Africa in April 1893. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organti-untouchabilitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and take up inwww.Padasalai.Org handwww.Padasalai.Org Gandhi facedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org racial discrimination for www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org the youth of the country and make them first time in South Africa. the real soldiers of Swaraj.” He made it (ii) Indians were treated only as coolies. But compulsory for all Congress members to Gandhi was determined to fight. wear khaddar. (iii) Gandhi called a meeting of the Indians in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) How didwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Gandhi try to bring aboutwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Transvaalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and exhorted them to formwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Hindu-Muslim unity? an association to seek redress of their Ans. Gandhi undertook a 21–day a fast in grievances. He launched a struggle against between 1924 to appeal to the hearts of such unjust laws. (iv) the Hindus and Muslims involved in Inspired by Ruskin Gandhi established the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPhoenix Settlementwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (1905) and the Tolstoywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org communal politics. Farm (1910). Equality, community living (d) What is the contribution of Gandhi and dignity of labour were inculcated in Padasalaitowards abolition of untouchability? these settlements. They were training Ans. Gandhi’s engagement with Dr. B.R. grounds for the satyagrahis. (v) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAmbedkarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org made a big impact on hiswww.Padasalai.Org ideaswww.Padasalai.Org Gandhi’s www.Padasalai.Orgstaywww.Padasalai.Org in South Africa waswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orga learning experience for him. about the caste system. He undertook an (vi) It was there that Gandhi realised that all-India tour called the Harijan Tour. people of different religions, regions, He started the Harijan Sevak Sangh to linguistic groups could be welded into www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwork forwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the removal of discriminations.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org one to fightwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org against exploitation. Afterwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe He worked to promote education, outbreak of the First World War, Gandhi cleanliness and hygiene and giving up of returned to India. liquor among the depressed class. He also Gandhi’s Early Satyagrahas in India : Gandhi undertook two fasts in 1933 for this cause. regarded Gopal Krishna Gokhale, as his political www.Padasalai.OrgAn importantwww.Padasalai.Org part of the campaignwww.Padasalai.Org was www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgguru. On his advice,www.Padasalai.Org Gandhi travelled the lengthwww.Padasalai.Org the Temple Entry Movement. and breadth of the country before plunging into 3. Subhas Chandra Bose and INA politics. This enabled him to understand the (a) How did Subhas Chandra Bose reach conditions of the people. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgJapan?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgChamparan Satyagrahawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comAns. In February 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose (i) In Champaran in Bihar the tinkathia system made his way to Japan on a submarine. was practiced. Under this exploitative (b) Who headed the women wing of Indian system the peasants were forced by the National Army? European planters to cultivate indigo on www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. Captainwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgLakshmi Sahgal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthree-twentiethswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of their land holdings.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 39 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 8 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAdditional Qwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orguestions & www.Padasalai.OrgAwww.Padasalai.Orgnswers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

I. Choose the correct answer : 1 Mark 9. In one of the assaults by the police in Lahore, 1. Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India in 1915 ______was seriously injured and died a few days later. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfrom ______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) England (b) South Africa (a) G.K. Gokhale (b) Lal Lajpat Rai

HISTORY (c) Japan (d) France (c) Tilak (d) C.R. Das [Ans. (b) Lal Lajpat Rai] [Ans. (b) South Africa] 10. In 1930, the Indian National Congress 2. In ______, the tinkathia system was www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgauthorised www.Padasalai.Org______www.Padasalai.Org to launch the www.Padasalai.OrgCivilwww.Padasalai.Org practised . Disobedience movement. (a) Amritsar (b) Nagpur (a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Gandhi (c) Champaran (d) Durban (c) Jinnah (d) Tilak [Ans. (c) Champaran] [Ans. (b) Gandhi] 3. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThe ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org satyagraha in 1918 helpedwww.Padasalai.Org Gandhiwww.Padasalai.Org 11. In Tamil Nadu,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______led the salt marchwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to establish as a leader of mass struggle. Vedaranyam. (a) Kheda (b) Champaran (a) Bharathiyar (c) Barrachpore (d) Meerut (b) V.O. Chidambaram Pillai [Ans. (a) Kheda] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) C. Rajajiwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) Sathyamurthywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. ______returned his knighthood as a protest [Ans. (c) C. Rajaji] to Jallian Walabagh massacre. 12. In 1939, ______became the President of (a) Gandhi (b) Jawaharlal Nehru the congress by defeating Pattabhi Sitaramayya. (c) Tilak www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(a) Gandhiwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(d) Rabindranathwww.Padasalai.Org Tagore www.Padasalai.Org(b) Jawaharalalwww.Padasalai.Org Nehru www.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (d) Rabindranath Tagore] (c) C.R. Das 5.Padasalai Gandhi announched a no-tax campaign in (d) Subhas Chandra Bose ______in February 1922. [Ans. (d) Subhas Chandra Bose] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Meerutwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) Bardoli www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Nagpur (d) Bombay 13. In 1942, the ban on the ______was lifted. [Ans. (b) Bardoli] (a) Communist party of India (b) Congress party 6. The work of the Swaraj party began to decline (c) Muslim League www.Padasalai.Orgafter the www.Padasalai.Orgdeath of ______. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(a) Motilal www.Padasalai.OrgNehru www.Padasalai.Org(d) Democraticwww.Padasalai.Org party www.Padasalai.Org (b) C. Rajagopalachari [Ans. (a) Communist party of India] (c) C.R. Das (d) G.K. Gokhale 14. In 1940, Viceroy ______made an offer to [Ans. (c) C.R. Das] return for Congress support. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org7. Swaraj partywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with draw from the legislatureswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in (a) Canningwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) Dalhousie www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______. (c) Linlithgow (d) Curzon (a) 1920 (b) 1924 [Ans. (c) Linlithgow] (c) 1922 (d) 1926 15. The nterimI government headed by ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (d)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1926] was formed www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org September 1946. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com8. The ______saw a series of communal riots (a) Jinnah (b) Jawaharlal Nehru between the Hindus and the Muslims. (c) Lal Bahadursastri (a) 1920 (b) 1910 (d) Liaqat Ali Khan (c) 1930 (d) 1940 [Ans. (b) Jawaharlal Nehru] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a)www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org1920s] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

42 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Nationalism : Gandhian Phase Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE (b) Where were parallel governments (v) They exposed the true nature of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgestablished?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcolonial government.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Parallel governments were established in (vi) However, the Swaraj Party began to Satara, Orissa, Bihar, United Provinces decline after the death of its leader C.R. and Bengal. Das in 1925. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) How manywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org people were killed and www.Padasalai.Orgjailedwww.Padasalai.Org (vii) Some of thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Swaraj Party members beganwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

to accept government offices. HISTORY in the protest? (viii) Swaraj Party withdrew from the Ans. Nearly 7000 people were killed and more legislatures in 1926. than 60,000 jailed. 2. Explain how the Congress Ministry functioned www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) By whomwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org were the protestors helped?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org after they won the elections in 1937. Ans. Many official including policemen helped Ans. (i) The Congress Ministries functioned as a the nationalists. Railway engine drivers popular government and responded to the and pilots transported bombs and other needs of the people. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmaterialswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for the protestors. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) The salarieswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of ministers were reducedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from Rs. 2000 to Rs. 500 per month. VII. answer the following in detail: Earlier action taken against nationalists 5 Marks were rescinded. (iii) They repealed the Acts which vested www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Write a note www.Padasalai.Orgonwww.Padasalai.Org the Swaraj party. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org emergency powers in the government, Ans. (i) C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru formed the lifted the ban imposed on political Swaraj Party on 1 January 1923, which was organisations except the Communist later approved by a special session of the Party, and removed the restrictions on the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgCongress.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnationalistwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgpress. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iv) (ii) Swaraj Party members were elected in Police powers were curbed and reporting by the CID on political speeches large numbers to the Imperial Legislative Padasalaidiscontinued. Assembly and the various Provincial (v) Legislative measures were adopted for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgLegislativewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Councils. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org reducing indebtedness of the peasantry (iii) They effectively used the legislature as a platform for propagation of nationalist and improving the working conditions of ideas. the industrial labour. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iv) In Bengal,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org they refused to take chargewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of (vi) Temple www.Padasalai.Orgentrywww.Padasalai.Org legislation was passed.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org transferred subjects, as they did not want Special attention was paid to education to cooperate with the government. and public health. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

51 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 8 VIII. Activity www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Time Linewww.Padasalai.Org Chartwww.Padasalai.Org - Write the importantwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgevents between 1918 to 1947.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Time Line Chart

Scale www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1910 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(1 unit = 5 years)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org HISTORY 1915 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org1918 - Kheda Satyagraha www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org1919 - (Rowlatt Act, Governmentwww.Padasalai.Org of India Act, Jalianwalah Baghwww.Padasalai.Org Massacre) www.Padasalai.Org 1920 1920 - (Non co operation movement) 1922 - Chauri Chaura incident 1923 - Swaraj party was formed 1924 - Formation of Hindustan Republican Army www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1925 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1925 - Death of C.R. Das www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1927 - Simon Commission 1928 - The Nehru Report 1930 1930 - Civil Disobedience movement, Salt Satyagraha, I Round Table Conference 1931 - II Round Table Conference www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1932 - III Round Table Conference,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Communal Award www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

1935 1935 - Government of India Act 1937 - Provincial Elections 1938 - Outbreak of II World War www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org1940 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Padasalai1942 - Quit India movement 1945 1945 - The Wavell Plan www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org1947 - The Mountbatten Plan www.Padasalai.Org& Independence of India www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org

 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

52 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

ªª Anti-colonial struggles in Tamil Nadu ªª Contribution of Christian missionaries to the development of education and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgameliorationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the depressedwww.Padasalai.Org classeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª Challenge of the Justicites to the Congress in Tamil Nadu ªª Militant mass movement of the Congress in Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Padasalai Exercise www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org4. Which among thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org following was SILF’s officialwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org organ in English? 1. Who was the first President of the Madras (a) Dravidian Mahajana Sabha? (a) T.M. Nair (b) P. Rangaiah (b) Andhra Prakasika (c) Justice (d) New India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) G. subramaniamwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) G.A. Natesanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (b) P. Rangaiah] [Ans. (c) Justice] 5. 2. Where was the third session of the Indian, Who among the following were Swarajists? National Congress held? (a) S. Satyamurti (b) Kasturirangar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Marina www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) Mylapore www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) P. Subbarayanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Periyar EVR www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Fort St. George (d) Thousand Lights [Ans. (a) S. Satyamurti] [Ans. (d) Thousand Lights] 6. Who set up the satyagraha camp in Udyavanam 3. Who said “Better bullock carts and freedom near Madras? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthan a train dewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org luxe with subjection”? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(a) Annie Besant (a) Kamaraj (b) Rajaji (b) M. Veeraraghavachari (c) K. Santhanam (d) T. Prakasam (c) B.P. Wadia (d) G.S. Arundale [Ans. (d) T. Prakasam] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) Annie Besant]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

55 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 9 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAdditional Qwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orguestions & www.Padasalai.OrgAwww.Padasalai.Orgnswers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

I. Choose the correct answer : 1 Mark 8. The second session of the Indian national 1. An uprising was organised by Indian sepoys congress was held in ______in 1886. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd officerswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in ______in 1806. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Madras www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) Bombay www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Arcot (b) Tiruchirappalli (c) Calcutta (d) Kanpur HISTORY (c) Vellore (d) Mysore [Ans. (b) Bombay] [Ans. (c) Vellore] 9. The congress carried on a vigorous campaign 2. The Madras Native Association was started in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfor boycott ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______. (a) schools (a) 1852 (b) 1855 (b) colleges (c) 1857 (d) 1860 (c) government offices www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1852] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) foreign goods 3. ______started in 1878, became the vehicle of [Ans. (d) foreign goods] nationalist propaganda. 10. ______patriotic songs were especially (a) ‘The Times of India’ (b) Indian Express www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgimportant inwww.Padasalai.Org stirring patriotic emotions.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(c) Deccanwww.Padasalai.Org Chronicle (d) ‘The Hindu’www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (a) Satyamurthi [Ans. (d) ‘The Hindu’] (b) Subaramania Bharati’s 4. ______was the earliest organisation in South (c) Subramania Siva India with clear nationalist objectives. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) G.A. Nawww.Padasalai.Orgtesanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Madras Native Association [Ans. (b) Subaramania Bharati’s] (b) Madras Mahajana Sabha Padasalai11. The extremist leader ______toured Madras (c) Swadeshi Movement and delivered lectures which inspired the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Swarajyawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Party www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org youth. [Ans. (b) Madras Mahajana Sabha] (a) Bipin Chandra Pal 5. Madras Mahajana Sabha was started in ______. (b) V.V.Subramanianar (a) 1860 (b) 1854 (c) Subramania Siva www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) 1884 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) 1880 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) T.S.S. Rajan [Ans. (c) 1884] [Ans. (a) Bipin Chandra Pal] 6. The first session of the Indian National 12. ______was treated harshly in prison and was Congress was held in 1885 at ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmade to pullwww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org heavy oil press. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Lucknow (b) Bombay (a) Bharati (c) Madras (d) Simla (b) V.O. Chidambaranar [Ans. (b) Bombay] (c) Subramania Siva www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org7. ______www.Padasalai.Orgmemwww.Padasalai.Orgbers were from Madraswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgout of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com72 delegates in the first session of the Indian (d) Aurobindo Ghosh National Congress. [Ans. (b) V.O. Chidambaranar] (a) 22 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 30 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(a) 22] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

62 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Freedom Struggle in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 2. Assertion (A) : Nationalists saw the erection (a) (i) is correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof James Neill’swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org statue as an insult to Indianwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) (ii) and (iii)www.Padasalai.Org arewww.Padasalai.Org correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sentiments. (c) (iii) is correct Reason (R) : James Neill of the Madras (d) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct Fusiliers was brutal in wreaking vengeance at [Ans. (d) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgKanpur. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 5. Assertion (A) : The Government of India Act HISTORY (a) Both A and R are wrong of 1935 introduced provincial Autonomy. (b) A is correct but R is wrong Reason (R) : Rajaji formed the first congress www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Both A www.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org R are correct but R is notwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Ministry. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct explanation (a) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct (d) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the explanation correct explanation of (A) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (d)www.Padasalai.Org Bothwww.Padasalai.Org A and R are correct andwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgR is (c) Both (A) andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (R) are wrong www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the correct explanation] (d) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not 3. (i) In June 1916 C. Natesnar established the the correct explanation of (A) Dravidian Association Hostel for non - [Ans. (d) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBrahminwww.Padasalai.Org students.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgis not www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org correct explanation of (A)]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) The South Indian Liberal Federation was 6. Assertion (A) : Rajaji introduced prohibition founded to promote the interests of the on an experimental basis in Salem. non - Brahmins. Reason (R) : A rally was organised from www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMadras to Tiruchirappli.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) The Justice party demanded communal (a) (A) is correct and (R) is wrong representation. (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the Padasalai(iv) The congress boycotted the elections of correct explanation of (A) www.Padasalai.Org1919. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(c) Both (A) andwww.Padasalai.Org (R) are wrong www.Padasalai.Org (a) (i) and (ii) are correct (d) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not (b) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct the correct explanation of (A) (c) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct [Ans. (a) (A) is correct and (R) is wrong] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) (ii) only www.Padasalai.Orgcorrectwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (c) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct] IV. match the following 4. (i) E.V.R played an important role in Tamil 1. (1) Ethiraj Surendranath (a) Home Rule Nadu during this period. Arya League www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) He also played a key role in the Satyagraha (2) Aurobindo Ghosh (b) Telugu for temple entry in vaikom, then under (3) G.S. Arundale (c) Madras Satyagraha Travancore. Sabha www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iii) In June, www.Padasalai.Org1935,www.Padasalai.Org the ban on the roads aroundwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (4) Andhra Prakasikawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Tirunelveli www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comthe temple in Vaikom was lifted. Uprising (5) Kasturirangar (e) Pondicherry (iv) Brahmin and Non- Brahmin students were made to dine separately and the food [Ans. 1 - d, 2 - e, 3 - a, 4- b, 5 - c] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgserved toowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was different. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 65 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Freedom Struggle in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 8. Name the leaders who assisted Annie Besant in 14. Write a brief note on the Martyrdom of Tirupur www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgher campaignwww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org Home Rule Movement. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgKumaran. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. G.S. Arundale, B.P. Wadia and C.P. Ramaswamy Ans. On 11 January 1932 a procession carrying assisted her in this campaign. national flags and singing patriotic songs 9. Name the newspapers launched by the SILF. was brutally beaten by the police in Tirupur. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgO.K.S.R.Kumaraswamy,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org popularly Tirupurwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Justice in English, Dravidian in Tamil and Andhra Kumaran, fell dead holding the national flag HISTORY Prakasika in Telugu. aloft. He is hailed as Kodikatha Kumaran. 10. Why was the Khilafat movement started? 15. List the measures taken by the congress www.Padasalai.OrgAns. After the Firstwww.Padasalai.Org World War the Caliph of www.Padasalai.OrgTurkey www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgministry formed www.Padasalai.Orgby Rajaji. www.Padasalai.Org was humiliated and deprived of all powers. To Ans. (i) Rajaji introduced prohibition on restore the Caliph the Khilafat Movement was an experimental basis in Salem. To started. compensate for the loss of revenue he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org11. Why did EVRwww.Padasalai.Org leavewww.Padasalai.Org the congress? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgintroducedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orga sales tax. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. The Cheranmadevi Gurukulam controversy and (ii) On the social question, he opened temples opposition to communal representation within to the ‘untouchables’. the Congress led E.V.R. to leave the Congress. (iii) Efforts of T. Prakasam led to the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 12. Why was the Swaraj party formed? appointment of a committee to enquire Ans. (i) Following the withdrawal of the Non- into the condition of the tenants in the Cooperation Movement, the Congress Zamindari areas. was divided between ‘no-changers’ who 16. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgGive an accountwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof the temple entry programwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org wanted to continue the boycott of the in Madurai. councils and ‘pro-changers who wanted to Ans. (i) A temple entry programme with Padasalaicontest the elections for the councils. “harijans” in Madurai Meenakshiamman (ii) Rajaji along with other staunch Gandhian temple was organised (9 July 1939) by www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org followers opposed the council entry. Vaidyanathar, L.N. Gopalsamy, President (iii) Along with Kasturirangar and and Secretary of Madurai Harijana Sevak M.A.Ansari, Rajaji advocated the boycott Sangh respectively. of the councils. (ii) The Temple Entry Authorisation and www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(iv) Oppositionwww.Padasalai.Org to this led to the formationwww.Padasalai.Org of Indemnity www.Padasalai.OrgAct, 1939 for the removal ofwww.Padasalai.Org the Swaraj Party within the Congress by the civil and social disabilities against the Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru. “depressed classes” was passed. 13. VI. Answer all the questions under each www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgName the prominentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org leaders who participatedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in the Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha. caption. 8 Marks 1. Simon Commission Boycott Ans. T.S.S. Rajan, Rukmani Lakshmipathi, (a) In which year was the Simon Commission Sardar Vedarathnam, C. Swaminathar and constituted? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgK. Santhanamwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org were among the prominentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. 1927 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comleaders who participated in the Vedaranyam Salt (b) Under whom and why was the Simon Satyagraha. Commission constituted? Ans. Simon Commission was constituted under Sir John Simon to review the Act of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1919 andwww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org suggest reforms. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 67 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 9 (c) Why were the Indians disappointed with (v) He helped the Harvey Mill workers of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org commission?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMaduraiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to set up Madurai Labour www.Padasalai.OrgUnionwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. To the great disappointment of Indians, it (1918). was an all-while commission with not a (vi) The Union’s initial struggles resulted in single Indian member. higher wages and reduced work hours for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Howwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwas the Simon Commissionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org received in Madras? the mill workers.

HISTORY Ans. The arrival of Simon Commission in 2. Narrate the Rowlatt Satyagraha in Tamil Nadu. Madras on 18 February 1929 was greeted Ans. Rowlatt Satyagraha : with demonstrations and hartals. Black (i) On 18 March 1919 Gandhi addressed a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgflagswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org were waved against the commission.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmeetingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on Marina Beach. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VII. Answer the following in detail: (ii) On 6 April 1919 hartal was organised to 5 Marks protest against the “Black Act”. 1. Given an account of the contribution of George (iii) Protest demonstrations were held at www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgJoseph to www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org society. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgseveralwww.Padasalai.Org partswww.Padasalai.Org of Tamil Nadu. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) George Joseph, a barrister and eloquent (iv) Processions from many areas of the city speaker, played a leading role in organising converged in the Marina beach where and publicising the cause of Home Rule there was a large gathering. League in Madurai. (v) They devoted the whole day to fasting and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) Thoughwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org born in Chengannur (Azhapuzlawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org district, Kerala State), he chose to settle prayer in the Marina beach. down in Madurai and practice as a people’s (vi) Madras Satyagraha Sabha was formed. lawyer. Rajaji, Kasturirangar, S. Satyamurty and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iii) In thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org course of his long public life,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he led Georgewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgJoseph addressed the meeting.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Vaikkom Satyagraha in Kerala, as he (vii) A separate meeting of workers was viewed it as an issue of civil rights for all addressed by V. Kalyanasundaram Padasalaicitizens of India. (Thiru.V. Ka) B.P. Wadia and V.O.C. An (iv) He championed the cause of the “Criminal important aspect of the movement was www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Tribes” of Tamilnadu. He was fondly that the working classes, students and called “Rosaappu Durai” by the people of women took part in large numbers. Madurai for the services he rendered to the affected communities. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

68 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

ªª To acquire knowledge about the social transformation of modern Tamil Nadu ªª To know the different social reform movements in Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª To understand the ideas of the social reformers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Exercise

I. PadasalaiChoose the correct answer 4. Periyar wanted religion to be replaced by www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwas the pioneer of www.Padasalai.Orgsocialwww.Padasalai.Org ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Reformers in India. (a) Nationalism (b) Iconoclasm (a) C.W. Damotharanar (b) Periyar (c) Rationalism (d) Spiritualism (c) Raja Rammohan Roy [Ans. (c) Rationalism] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Maraimalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Adigal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (c) Raja Rammohan Roy] 5. ______founded Adi Dravida Mahajana Sabha in 1893. 2. ______established a full-fledged printing press in 1709, at Tranquebar. (a) Rettaimalai Srinivasan www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Caldwellwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) F.W. Ellis www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) B.R Ambedkarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Ziegenbalg (c) Rajaji (d) Meenakshisundaram (d) M.C. Rajah [Ans. (c) Ziegenbalg] [Ans. (a) Rettaimalai Srinivasan] 3. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org______waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the official newspaper ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe 6. India’s first organisedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org trade union, the Madraswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Self Respect Movement. www.surabooks.comLabour Union was formed in ______. (a) KudiArasu (b) Puratchi (a) 1918 (b) 1917 (c) Viduthalai (d) Paguththarivu (c) 1916 (d) 1914 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) KudiArasu]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) 1918]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

71 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 10 7. ______was established by the Justice Party a) (i) and (ii) are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgGovernmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for the selection of Governmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org b) (i) and (iii)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org officials. c) (iv) is correct (a) Staff Selection Board d) (ii) and (iii) are correct (b) Public Service Commission [Ans. (b) (i) and (iii) are correct] www.Padasalai.Org(c) Provincialwww.Padasalai.Org Staff Recruitment Boardwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(d) Staff Selectionwww.Padasalai.Org Commission www.Padasalai.Org2. (i) Margret Cousinwww.Padasalai.Org was one of the founderswww.Padasalai.Org of

HISTORY [Ans. (a) Staff Selection Board] Women’s India Association. (ii) Periyar spent his entire life campaigning 8. ______was the first lectede Legislative against superstitions through Thinkers or Council Member from the depressed class in Rationalists Forums he had formed. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMadras Province.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) Singaravelar was a staunch supporter of (a) M.C. Rajah the Hindu Mahasabha. (b) Rettaimalai Srinivasan (iv) Periyar emphasised that the caste system (c) T.M. Nair (d) P. Varadarajulu in South India is linked with the arrival of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) M.C.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgRajah] Brahminswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from the North. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org II. Fill in the blanks : (a) (iii) and (iv) are correct (b) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct 1. ______was the first non-European language (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct that went into print. [Ans. Tamil] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) (ii) and www.Padasalai.Org(iii)www.Padasalai.Org are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. TheCollege of Fort St. George was founded by [Ans. (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct] ______. [Ans. F.W. Ellis] 3. Assertion (A): The Justice Party continued 3. ______is considered the father of Tamil to remain in government from 1920-1937 in linguistic purism. [Ans. Maraimalai Adigal] Madras Presidency. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. ______was the first to approve participation of Reason (R) : The Congress Party boycotted women in the electoral politics. the Madras Legislature during this period of Padasalai [Ans. Justice Party Government] Dyarchy. (a) Both A and R are correct 5. The amen Suriyanarayana Sastri changed in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgTamil as ______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) A is cowww.Padasalai.Orgrrect,www.Padasalai.Org but R is not the correctwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. Parithimar Kalaignar] explanation (c) Both A and R are wrong 6. ______gave prominence to Tamil music. (d) R is correct, but it has no relevance to A [Ans. Abraham Pandithar] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Awww.Padasalai.Org iswww.Padasalai.Org correct, but R is not the correctwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 7. The first Woman Legislator in India was explanation] ______. [Ans. Muthulakshmi Ammaiyar] 4. Assertion (A) : As World War I was in progress, III. Choose the correct statement the British Government was considering the introduction of representative institutions for www.Padasalai.Org1. (i) Thiruwww.Padasalai.Orgkkural was one of the earliestwww.Padasalai.Org Tamil www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgliterarywww.Padasalai.Org texts to be published in 1812.www.Padasalai.OrgIndians after www.Padasalai.Orgthe war. www.Padasalai.Org (ii) Maraimalai Adigal collected and edited Reason (R) : In 1920, Dyarchy as a form of different palm leaf manuscripts of the Government was introduced in the provinces. Tamil grammars and literature. (a) A is correct, but R is not the correct reason www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iii) Robertwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgCaldwell established thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org close (b) Both A andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org R are wrong www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comaffinity between the Dravidian languages (c) Both A and R are right in contrast with Sanskrit and also (d) A is wrong and R has no relevance to A established the antiquity of Tamil. [Ans. (c) Both A and R are right] (iv) Thiru. Vi. Kalyanasundaram was an early www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpioneerwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Trade union movement.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

72 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Social Transformation in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 2. Labour Movement in Tamilnadu VII. answer in detail www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Highlightwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the factors that causedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Attempt an essay on the foundation and birth of Trade Union Movement in development of Tamil Renaissance in the 19th Madras. Century. Ans. The First World War (1914–18) provided Ans. (i) In the nineteenth century, Tamil scholars www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstimuluswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to industrial growth in www.Padasalai.OrgIndia.www.Padasalai.Org like C.W.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgDamotharanar (1832–1901),www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

These industries, catering to war time and U.V. Swaminathar (1855–1942) HISTORY needs, had employed a huge number spent their lifetime in the rediscovery of of workers. At the end of the War there the Tamil classics. C. W. Damotharanar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwere retrenchmentswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org across the industries,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org collected www.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org edited different palm-leafwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as the war time requirements receded. manuscripts of the Tamil grammar and Combined with high prices, this gave a literature. momentum to the labour movement. (ii) His editions included such texts as www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Identifywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe three prominent personswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Tolkappiyam,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Viracholiyam, Iraiyanar-www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org associated with the Madras Labour Union. Akapporul, IlakkanaVilakkam, Ans. B.P. Wadia, M. Singaravelar, Thiru. Kaliththokai and Culamani. Vi. Kalyanasundaram (iii) U.V. Swaminathar, took efforts to (c) Where was the first conference of All publish the classical texts such as www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIndia Tradewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Union Congress held?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Civakachinthamani (1887), Paththupattu Ans. Bombay (1889), Chilapathikaram (1892), (d) Who organised the first ever celebration Purananuru (1894), Purapporul- of May Day in Madras and which year? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgVenpa- www.Padasalai.OrgMalaiwww.Padasalai.Org (1895), Manimekalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Singaravelar organised the first ever (1898), Ainkurunuru (1903) and celebration of May Day in 1923. Pathitrupathu(1904). 3. PadasalaiMaraimalai Adigal (iv) The publication of these ancient literary (a) Name the Sangam texts for which texts created an awareness among the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Maraimalai Adigal wrote commentaries. Tamil people about their historical Ans. Maraimalai Adigal wrote commentaries tradition, language, literature and religion. on the Sangam texts, Pattinappalai and (v) In 1816, F.W. Ellis (1777–1819) who Mullaipattu. founded the College of Fort St George, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Name www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org Journal where he workedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgas a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org young man. formulated the theory that the south Indian languages belonged to a separate Ans. Siddhanta Deepika. (c) Who did he oppose imposition of Hindi? family which was unrelated to the Indo- Aryan family of languages. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. Maraimalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Adigal pointed out thatwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Tamil language would suffer with the (vi) Robert Caldwell (1814–1891) expanded introduction of Hindi. this argument in a book titled, A (d) Who were the key influences in Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or Maraimalai Adigal’s life? South Indian Family of Languages, in 1856. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(vii) www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAns. Maraimalaiwww.Padasalai.Org Adigal’s teachers suchwww.Padasalai.Org as He establishedwww.Padasalai.Org the close affinity betweenwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comthe Dravidian languages in contrast with P. Sundaranar and Somasundara Nayagar were key influence in his life. Sanskrit and also established the antiquity of Tamil. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

75 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 10 Time Line Chart www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Important Events of Indian National Movement (1900-1947)

Scale (1 unit = 10 years) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1900 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org HISTORY

1905 - Partition of Bengal / Swadeshi Movement 1906 - Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company was Started www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1910

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1916 - Home Rule League / Lucknowwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Pact www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1917 - Champaran Satyagraha 1918 - Kheda Satyagraha 1919 - Rowlatt Act / Jalianwalah Bagh Massacre 1920 1920 - Khilafat Movement / Non-Cooperation Movement 1922 - Chauri Chaura incident www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

1928 - Motilal Nehru Report 1930 1930 - Salt Satyagraha / First Round Table Conference www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1931 - Gandhi-Irwin Pact / Secondwww.Padasalai.Org Roundwww.Padasalai.Org Table Conference www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Padasalai1937 - First Congress Ministry in Provinces www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1940 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1942 - Cripps Mission / Quit India Movement

1945 - Wavell Plan / Simla Conference 1946 - RIN Revolt / Cabinet Mission / Interim Government www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1947 - Mountbatten Plan / India wonwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Independence www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1950 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Social Transformation in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAddiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtional Quewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstions & Anwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgswers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

I. Choose the correct answer : 1 Mark 6. Maraimalai Adigal’s journal Jnanasagaram was renamed ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. In 1578, Tamilwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org book ______was publishedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Potu Nilaikwww.Padasalai.Org Kalakamwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Arivukkadal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

from Goa. (c) Siddhanta Deepika (d) Mullai pattu HISTORY (a) Tolkappiyam [Ans. (b) Arivukkadal] (b) Thambiran Vanakkam 7. The Madras non-brahmin association was www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Thirukkuralwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfounded in ______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Culamani (a) 1909 (b) 1910 [Ans. (b) Thambiran Vanakkam] (c) 1912 (d) 1916 2. U.V. Swaminathar was a student of ______. [Ans. (a) 1909] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Damotharanar 8. The adrasM united league was later renamed (b) Vallalar as ______. (c) S. Vaiyapuri (a) Madras Non-Brahmin Association www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Meenakshisundaranarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) South Indianwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgLiberation Federation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (d) Meenakshisundaranar] (c) Madras Dravidian Association 3. Tamil invocation song in the play (d) Justice Party Manonmaniam written by ______. [Ans. (c) Madras Dravidian Association] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) C.W. Damotharanarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 9. Tamil Nadu’s legacy of social justice owes its (b) Thiru. Kalyanasundaram existence to the formative years of _____ party Padasalai(c) P. Sundaranar in power. (d) Bharatidasan (a) Congress (b) Communist www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (c) P. Sundaranar] (c) Swaraj (d) Justice 4. Tamil language movements made a significants [Ans. (d) Justice] cultural impact in creating a pure Tamil free 10. ______was the founder of the self-respect from the influence of ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmovement. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Sanskrit (b) Hindi (a) A. Subbarayalu (c) English (d) Telugu (b) T.M. Nair [Ans. (a) Sanskrit] (c) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy 5. Influenced by western literary models, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) C. Natesanarwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org introduced the sonnet form in Tamil. [Ans. (c) Peiyar E.V. Ramasamy] (a) Thiru ikaV 11. Periyar had a close relationship with ______(b) Bharatidasan who is considered the first communist of South www.Padasalai.Org(c) Subramaniawww.Padasalai.Org Bharathi www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgIndia. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(d) Parithimar Kalaignar (a) Pitti Theyagarayar (b) Singaravelar [Ans. (d) Parithimar Kalaignar] (c) Iyotheethassar (d) F.W. Ellis www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Singaravelar]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Social Transformation in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE (c) What were the titles given to him? (viii) The Self-Respect Movement championed www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Rettaimalai Srinivasan was honoured not only the cause of the non-Brahmin with such titles as Rao Sahib (1926), Hindus, but also that of the Muslims. Rao Bahadur (1930) and Divan Bahadur (ix) The Self-Respect Movement extolled the (1936) for his selfless social services. lofty principles of Islam such as equality www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) What waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his autobiography called?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd brotherhood.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

(x) HISTORY Ans. Jeeviya Saritha Surukkam (A Brief They exhorted the Muslims to admit into Autobiography). their fold the depressed sections of the Hindu society, in order that they might VII. Answer the following in detail: www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgenjoy thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgequality and brotherhoodwww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org 5 Marks Islam. 1. Given an account of Self Respect Movement. (xi) Periyar did not hesitate to attack certain Ans. (i) The Self-Respect movement, introduced customs like wearing of purdah by Muslim www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orga programmewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of non-Brahmin upliftwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in women. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Tamil Nadu. (xii) He wanted the Dravidian Muslims to (ii) The movement was concerned with the follow Mustapha Kemal Pasha of Turkey marginalised sections of the society and and Amanullah of Afghanistan who www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcriticisedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Brahminism and the culturalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org initiated reformswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Islamic society. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hegemony of the Brahmin. 2. Explain the language agitation before Indian (iii) It advocated a casteless society devoid of Independence. rituals and differences based on birth. Ans. (i) Tamil regained its prominence in the latter (iv) The movement declared rationality and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghalf of thewww.Padasalai.Org nineteenthwww.Padasalai.Org and early twentiethwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org self-respect as the birthright of all human century. beings and held these as more important (ii) Maraimalai Adigal’s Pure Tamil Padasalaithan self-rule. Movement, the language reforms of (v) The movement declared illiteracy as Periyar and Tamil Isai Movement helped www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orga sourcewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for women’s subordinationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to galvanise the Tamil language. and promoted compulsory elementary (iii) education for all. Agamic temples did not permit rituals in Tamil. Tamil songs had a marginal place (vi) It campaigned for the empowerment of in musical concerts. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwomenwww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org questioned the superstitiouswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org beliefs in the society. (iv) Abraham Pandithar systematically studied (vii) The movement demanded women’s the history of Tamil music and attempted emancipation, deplored superstitions, and to reconstruct the ancient Tamil musical www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgemphasisedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rationality. The movementwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org system. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org also advocated self-respect marriage. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Social Transformation in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUwww.Padasalai.Orgnwww.Padasalai.Orgit test www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks]

I. Choose the correct answer (3 × 1 = 3) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. ______was the official newspaper of the Self Respect Movement. HISTORY (a) KudiArasu (b) Puratchi (c) Viduthalai (d) Paguththarivu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. Maraimalai Adigal’swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org journal Jnanasagaram www.Padasalai.Orgwaswww.Padasalai.Org renamed ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Potu Nilaik Kalakam (b) Arivukkadal (c) Siddhanta Deepika (d) Mullai Pattu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. ______advwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgocated the used of terms suchwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as Adi-dravidar and Adi Andhra.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) M.C. Rajah (b) Periyar E.V.R (c) Rettaimalai Srinivasan(d) T.M. Nair

II. Fill in the blanks (3 × 1 = 3) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. ______was the first to approve participation of women in the electoral politics. 2. The amen Suriyanayana Sastri changed in Tamil as ______. 3. Samarasa Sanmarga Sangam was rechristened at ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org III. Choose the correct statement (1 × 1 = 1) 1. Padasalai(i) Margret Cousin was one of the founders of Women’s India Association. (ii) Periyar spent his entire life campaigning against superstitions through Thinkers or Rationalists www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgForums hewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org had formed. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) Singaravelar was a staunch supporter of the Hindu Mahasabha. (iv) Periyar emphasised that the caste system in South India is linked with the arrival of Brahmins from the North. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) (iii) and www.Padasalai.Org(iv)www.Padasalai.Org are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (d) (ii) and (iii) are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org IV. match the following (5 × 1 = 5) (1) Thozilalan (a) Maraimalai Adigal (2) Manonmaniam (b) Afghanistan www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(3) Dravidian Home (c) Singaravelar (4) Amanullar (d) P. Sundaranar (5) Tani Tamil (e) Natesanar Ilakkiyam www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

87 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgGeowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orggraphy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 6 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPhysicalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Geographywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

ªª To study the major physiographic divisions of the state

ªª To understand the nature of climate, soils and natural vegetation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª To familiarise the students with the geographical conditions of their living places

ªª To know the major natural disasters and their occurrences in Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org EXERCISE Padasalai4. Which of the following passes is not located in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Western Ghatswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Tamil Nadu? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Palghat (b) Shencottah 1. The latitudinal extent of Tamil Nadu is (c) Bhorghat (d) Achankoil (a) 8°5′N to 13°35′N (b) 8°5′S to 13°35′S [Ans. (c) Bhorghat] (c) 8°0′N to 13°5′N (d) 8°0′S to 13°05′S 5. [Ans. (a) 8°5′N to 13°35′N] Which one of the following rivers is flow into www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Arabian Sea?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. The longitudinal extent of Tamil Nadu is (a) Periyar (b) Cauvery (a) 76°18′E to 80°20′E (c) Chittar (d) Bhavani (b) 76°18′ W to 80°20′W [Ans. (a) Periyar] (c) 86°18′ E to 10°20′E 6. The district with largest mangrove forest cover www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) 86°18′ Wwww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org 10°20′W www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Tamil Nadu is [Ans. (a) 76°18′E to 80°20′E] (a) Ramanathapuram (b) Nagapattinam 3. The highest peak in Tamil Nadu is (c) Cuddalore (d) Theni (a) Anaimudi (b) Doddabetta [Ans. (c) Cuddalore] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Mahendragiriwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Servarayan www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org7. The forest coverwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Tamil Nadu as per 2017www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com[Ans. (b) Doddabetta] Indian Forest Report is (a) 20.21% (b) 20.31% (c) 21.20% (d) 21.30% [Ans. (a) 20.21%] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

89 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 6 (ii) Thus there is a steady rise in temperature (iv) About 12,000 hectares (120 Sq.km) were www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfromwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe equator. Hence, Tamilwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nadu affectedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by sand deposition in Theniwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and located to the south of Tropic of Cancer, Rajapalayam. experiences high temperature. 5. Bring out the types and distribution of soils in (iii) Generally the temperature varies from Tamil Nadu. 30°C to more than 40°C. During this www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAns. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgseasonwww.Padasalai.Org particularly in the month ofwww.Padasalai.Org May, The soils in www.Padasalai.OrgTamil Nadu are broadly classifiedwww.Padasalai.Org southern part of the state receives some into five types according to their characteristics. rainfall from pre-monsoon showers They are alluvial, black, red, laterite and saline (Mango/Blossom showers) and some soils. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpartswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgexperience convectional rainfall.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAlluvial Soilwww.Padasalai.Org :www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (i) Winter Season : Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of silt by the rivers. Alluvial soils are (i) During January and February, the vertical generally fertile as they are rich in minerals rays of the sun fall between the Tropic of such as lime, potassium, magnesium, Capricorn and the Equator. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnitrogenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and phosphoric acid. www.Padasalai.OrgPaddy,www.Padasalai.Org (ii) Hence, Tamil Nadu and India on the whole sugarcane, banana and turmeric are receive slanting rays from the sun. So, the cultivated in this soil. weather is slightly cooler during these (ii) It is found in the river valley regions and months. The difference between summer the coastal plains of Tamil Nadu. Generally www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org winterwww.Padasalai.Org temperature is not verywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orghigh. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org this type of soil is found in the districts (iii) GEOGRAPHY Winter temperature in Tamil Nadu varies of Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Nagapattinam, from 15°C to 25°C. However, in the hill Villupuram, Cuddalore, Tirunelveli and stations, the winter temperature drops Kanyakumari. below 5°C occasionally. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBlack Soil: www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iv) Some valleys in the Nilgiris record even (i) Black soils are formed by the weathering 0°C. This drop in temperature leads to of igneous rocks. It is also known as regur Padasalaithe formation of thick mist and frost. This soil. As cotton grows well in this soil, it is season is practically dry. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgalso calledwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as black cotton soil. Thiswww.Padasalai.Org soilwww.Padasalai.Org is 4. What is desertification and write about the developed over the Deccan lava granite areas affected by it in Tamil Nadu. region under semi-arid conditions. Ans. Desertification : Desertification is a process/ (ii) It is fine textured and clayey in nature. It type of land degradation in which a relatively dry is poor in phosphoric acid, nitrogen and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgarea of landwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org becomes a desert losing itswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbodies www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org organic matter. of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. It is caused by climate change particularly through (iii) Cotton, sorghum, cumbu and fodder global warming and through over exploitation crops are the major crops cultivated in the through human activity. black soil regions of Tamil Nadu. Black www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAreas affectedwww.Padasalai.Org by Tamil Nadu : www.Padasalai.Orgsoils arewww.Padasalai.Org found extensively in the districtswww.Padasalai.Org (i) Desertification is one of the major of Coimbatore, Madurai, Virudhunagar, problems of Tamil Nadu. Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi. (ii) According to the desertification atlas Red Soil : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpreparedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by the ISRO. about www.Padasalai.Org 12%www.Padasalai.Org of (i) Red soilswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org cover over two-thirds www.Padasalai.Orgofwww.Padasalai.Org the www.surabooks.comthe total geographical area is under total area of Tamil Nadu. They are found desertification and land degradation. particularly in the central districts of the state. (iii) Theni, the Nilgiris and Kanyakumari are www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe www.Padasalai.Orgworstwww.Padasalai.Org affected districts. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

94 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Physical Geography of Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE (ii) This soil is sandy and loamy in texture. Red Water is the most common trigger of a landslide. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsoil is porous,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org friable and non-retentivewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Nilgiris in Tamilwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgNadu is identified as onewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof moisture. The colour of the soil is due to the most vulnerable districts in the country and the presence of high content of iron oxides. landslides pose a major threat in this area. The (iii) This soil is poor in nitrogen, phosphorus, other regions which are prone to land slides are www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgacids andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org humus. paddy, ragi, tobaccowww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd Coimbatore andwww.Padasalai.Org palaniwww.Padasalai.Org hill of Dindigul districtwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org vegetables are the chief crops grown in this where Kodaikanal hill station is located. soil. Risk Reduction Measures : (iv) It is dominantly found in Sivagangai and (i) Before: Create awareness; stay alert and Ramanathapuram districts. awake; monitor the news updates; make www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Laterite Soil : evacuation plan; listen for any unusual (i) This soil is formed by the process of intense sounds that might indicate moving debris leaching. Laterite soils are found in some such as trees cracking, boulders knocking parts of Kancheepuram, Tiruvallur and and consider leaving the place of landslide www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThanjavurwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org districts and some patcheswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgover if it is safewww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org do so. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the mountainous region in the Nilgiris. (ii) During : If indoors: Find cover in the (ii) Crops grown in this soil are paddy, ginger, section of the building that is farthest pepper and plantains. It is also suitable for away from the approaching landslide; take www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe cultivationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of tea and coffee plants.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgshelter underwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a strong table or bench. Holdwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on firmly and stay until all movement has

Saline Soil : GEOGRAPHY ceased. (i) Saline soils in Tamil Nadu are confined to (iii) If outdoors : Move quickly away from its the Coromandel coast. Vedaranyam has a likely path, keeping clear of embankments, pocket of saline soil. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtrees, powerwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org lines and poles; avoidwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) However, the tsunami waves on December crossing roads and bridges and stay away 26, 2004 brought a lot of sand and deposited from the landslide because the slope may Padasalaiit all along the east coast of Tamil Nadu. experience additional failures for hours to (iii) The tsunami made the coastal areas www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdays afterwards.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org unsuitable for cultivation to a considerable (iv) After- Stay away from the slide area; listen extent. to local radio or television stations for 6. Name the areas which are affected by landslides. the latest emergency information; watch for flooding, which may occur after a www.Padasalai.OrgWhat will youwww.Padasalai.Org do before, during andwww.Padasalai.Org after www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orglandslides? www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orglandslide orwww.Padasalai.Org debris flow; check for injuredwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Landslide : A collapse of a mass of earth or and trapped persons near the slide, rock from a mountain or cliff is called landslide. without entering the direct slide area. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

95 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 6 IX. Map study www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Mark important rivers, distribution of soil and forest types on different Tamil Nadu maps.

Tamil Nadu Rivers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgR.Arani www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

R.Palar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org R.Cheyyar R.Ponnaiyar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Puducherry R.Vellar R.Bhavani Bay of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBengal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

GEOGRAPHY R.Noyyal R.Cauvery R.Kollidam R.Amaravathi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org PadasalaiR.Vallar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgR.Vaigai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Kerala R.Gundar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgR.Vaippar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

R.Chittar R.Tamirabarani www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Arabian Sea Srilanka www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIndian Ocean www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Physical Geography of Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAddiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtional Quewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstions & Anwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgsWers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 9. Kapok, Silk Cotton, dog teak are trees found in I. Choose the correct answer 1 Mark ______forest. (a) Tropical evergreen 1. Tirparappu, Kaalikesam, Ulakkai and (b) Tropical deciduous www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgVattaparai waterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org falls are found in ______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Mangrove (a) Kaniyakumari (b) Madurai (d) Montane temperate forest (c) Tiruppur (d) Namakkal [Ans. (a) Kaniyakumari] [Ans. (b) Tropical deciduous] 10. Nilgiri champa, wights litsea and rose apple www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. Courtallam www.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org Kalyanatheertham waterfallswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are found in ______district. are the common trees found in ______(a) Madurai (b) Coimbatore forest. (c) Theni (d) Tirunelveli (a) Tropical deciduous [Ans. (d) Tirunelveli] (b) Tropical evergreen (c) Montane temperate www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Kumbakaraiwww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Suruli falls are foundwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______. (d) Tropical Thorn forest (a) Theni (b) Tiruneveli [Ans. (c) Montane temperate] (c) Erode (d) Kanniyakumari 11. About ______% of the total area of [Ans. (a) Theni] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe state is droughtwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org prone. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. Ayyanar waterfalls are found in ______(a) 64 (b) 36 (c) 40 (d) 50 district GEOGRAPHY [Ans. (a) 64] (a) Madurai (b) Virudhunagar (c) Erode (d) Salem 12. Pichavaram Mangrove forest is located near www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Virudhunagar]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgChidambaramwww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org ______district. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 5. The waterfalls Catherine and Pykara are found (a) Nagapattinam in ______district. (b) Cuddalore Padasalai(a) Nilgiris (b) Salem (c) Thanjavur (c) Madurai (d) Coimbtore (d) Ramanathapuram www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) Nilgirs]www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Cuddalore]www.Padasalai.Org 6. Protected forests in Tamil Nadu occupy are 13. area of ______sq km ______is one of the 25 global hot (a) 1,792 (b) 1,782 spots of biodiverisity (a) Western Ghats (b) Nilgiris www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) 1,772 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) 1,762 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (b) 1,782] (c) Eastern Ghats (d) Deccan Plateau 7. Reserved forests in Tamil Nadu occupy an area [Ans. (a) Western Ghats] of ______sq km. 14. ______soils cover 2/3 of the total area (a) 19,459 (b) 19,469 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) 19,479 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) 19,489 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof Tamil Nadu.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (a) 19,459] (a) Red soil (b) Block soil (c) Alluvial (d) Laterite 8. There are ______mega centres of [Ans. (a) Red soil] endemism in India. (a) four (b) three 15. ______river separates coimbatore www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) five www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) six www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgplateau from Mysorewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Plateau. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com[Ans. (b) three] (a) Moyar (b) Palar (c) Suruli (d) Vaigai [Ans. (a) Moyar] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Physical Geography of Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE IV. answer in brief 2 Marks 10. Write a note on Pichavaram Mangrove forest. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. (i) Pichavaramwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org mangrove forest is locatedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. What is physical geography? near Chidambaram, Cuddalore district. Ans. Physical geography is the branch of geography (ii) This is the second largest mangrove forest dealing with the different physical aspects such in the world covering about 1,100 hectares as landforms, drainage, climate, soil, natural (11 sq.km) of area. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgvegetation etc..www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) It is separated from the Bay of Bengal 2. Where the three physical divisions of Tamil by a sandbar. It consists of species like Nadu? Avicennia and Rhizophora. Ans. Tamil Nadu is broadly classified into three (iv) It also supports the existence of rare www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgphysical divisionswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org namely mountains (Westernwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org varieties ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgshell and fin fishes. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and Eastern Ghats), plateaus (Bharamahal, Coimbatore and Madurai) and plains (inland 11. State Coriolis Force. and coastal). Ans. Coriolis Force: An apparent force acts as a result of the earth’s rotation deflects moving objects 3. Name the major rivers of Tamil Nadu. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(such as projectileswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org or air currents) to the rightwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) Cauvery in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the (ii) Palar southern hemisphere. (iii) Ponnaiyar (iv) Vaigai and 12. Write a note on Kolli hills. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) Thamirabaraniwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are the major riverswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Ans. (i) Kolli hillswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgis a small mountain rangewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Tamil Nadu. located in Namakkal district. It covers an GEOGRAPHY area of about 2,800 sq.km. 4. Name the seasons of Tamil Nadu. (ii) It rises up to 1300 metres. This is a Ans. Winter, summer, southwest and northeast mountain range that runs almost www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmonsoons arewww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org seasons of Tamil Nadu. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org parallel to the east coast of South India. 5. How are the soils of Tamil Nadu classified? Arpaleeswarar temple located on this Ans.Padasalai (i) Soils of Tamil Nadu are classified into five range is an important pilgrim centre. types according to their characteristics. (iii) It has the largest cover of evergreen or (ii) They are alluvial, black, red, laterite and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgshola forestwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org when compared to other partswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org saline. of the Eastern Ghats. 6. What are the major forest types of Tamil Nadu? (iv) Several coffee plantations, fruits, flowers Ans. The forest cover of Tamil Nadu is 20.21% of and silveroak estates are found in this www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgits geographicalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org area. Evergreen, deciduous,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org region. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org mangrove, thorny and montane temperate are its major forest types. 13. Write a note on Pachaimalai. Ans. (i) Pachaimalai is the lowest hill range, 7. What is disaster? spreads over the districts of Perambalur, Ans. A sudden natural catastrophe that causes great www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgTiruchirapalliwww.Padasalai.Org and Salem. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgdamage or losswww.Padasalai.Org to lives and properties is calledwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (ii) as disaster. In Tamil language, pachai means green. The vegetation in this range is greener 8. Name some natural disasters. than the vegetative cover of the other hills Ans. Natural disasters are earthquakes, volcanoes, in this region. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comlandslides, cyclones, droughts and forest fires. (iii) Hence it is named as ‘Pachai malai’. 9. How is animal life protected in Tamil Nadu? Jackfruit is a popular seasonal agricultural Ans. Several Wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks product of this hills. have been set up to protect the animal life in the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstate. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 6 2. Thamirabarani and Vaigai river. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. S. Thamirabarani river Vaigai river No. 1. The name is interpreted as Thamiram Vaigai river rises from the eastern slopes of the (copper) and varuni(streams of river) Varusanadu hills of Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. It originateswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from a peak in Pothigaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hills It flows throughwww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org districts of Madurai, Sivagangawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on the Western Ghats above Papanasam in and Ramanathapuram and finally empters into palk the Ambasamudram taluk. strait. 3. It courses through the districts of Tirunelveli It discharges its water into the Ramnad Big Tank www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org Thoothukudiwww.Padasalai.Org and finally www.Padasalai.Orgflowwww.Padasalai.Org into the and some other smallwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org tanks. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bay of Bangal. 4. Its main tributaries are Karaiyar, Servalar Its main tributaries are suruli, Mullaiyar, Varaha Manimuthar, Gadananathi, Pachaiyar, and manjal river. Chittar and Ramanathi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. Montane Temperate Forest and Mangrove Forest. Ans. S. Montane Temperate Forest Mangrove Forest No. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Foundwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in the sheltered valleys ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFound in the coastalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org areas, river deltas, tails of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Anaimalai, Nilgiris and Palani hills over islands and over GEOGRAPHY a 1000 metres altitude. sea faces where accretion is in progress. 2. They are known as Sholas. They are also known as Tidal forests. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgtrees in this forest are evergreenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and The vegetation is typicallywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org evergreen, moderate www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org usually short. height and has leathery leaves. Padasalai4. Nilgiri champa, wights litsea and rose Asiatic mangrove, white mangrove, wild jasmine/ apple are the common trees Indian pivot etc. are some of the notable trees of this www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforest. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. Alluvial Soil and Laterite Soil. Ans. S. Alluvial Soil Laterite Soil No. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Formed by the deposition Formed by the process of of silt by the rivers. intense leaching. 2. It is rich in lime, potassium, magnesium, It is rich in iron and aluminium. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnitrogenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and phosphoric acid. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. It is found in the river valley regions and Found in heavy rainfall areas. coastal plains of Tamil Nadu. 4. Paddy, turmeric, sugarcane and banana Pepper, ginger, coffee, tea are grown www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgare www.Padasalai.Orgcultivated.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com5. Found in the districts of Thanjavur, Found in parts of Kanchipuram, Thanjavur districts Tiruvarur, Cuddalore, Tirunelveli and and some patches over the Nilgirs. Kanyakumari. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 6 (ii) It is found in the upper slopes of Western (iii) Bamboos are also common in this type www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgGhatswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Tirunelveli, Kanyakumari,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the of forests.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Some trees of this forestwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are Nilgiris and Coimbatore districts. economically important. (iii) The major tree species of this forest are Mangroves : cinnamon, Malabar ironwood, panasa, (i) This type of forest is found in the coastal java plum/jamun, jack, kindal, ayani and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgareas, www.Padasalai.Orgriverwww.Padasalai.Org deltas, tails of islandswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd crape myrtle. oversea faces where accretion is in (iv) The prominent regions are Servarayan, progress. Kollimalai and Pachaimalai. Species of (ii) The vegetation is typically evergreen, Indian mahogany, monkey teak, woolly moderate in height and has leathery leaves. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcassia,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org jack and mango trees are www.Padasalai.Orgcommonwww.Padasalai.Org The vegetationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of this forest is adaptedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to in this region. survive in tidal mud and salt water. Montane Temperate Forest : (iii) Asiatic mangrove, white mangrove, wild (i) It is found in sheltered valleys of jasmine/Indian pivot etc. are some of the Anaimalai, Nilgiris and Palani hills over a notable trees of this forest. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1000www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmetres altitude. They are www.Padasalai.Orgknownwww.Padasalai.Org as (iv) Pichavaram,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Vedaranyam, Muthupet,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ‘ S h o l a s’. Chatram and Thoothukudi are the places (ii) The trees in this forest are evergreen and in Tamil Nadu where the mangrove forest usually short. Nilgiri champa, wights is found to a considerable extent. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglitseawww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd rose apple are the commonwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org trees Tropical Thornwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Forest : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org found in this forest. (i) Thorn forest in Tamil Nadu is found GEOGRAPHY Tropical Deciduous Forest : where there is a little rainfall. These forests (i) This type of forest lies in the margin of are found from plains up to 400 meters semi-evergreen and evergreen forests. The altitude. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtreeswww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org this forest shed their leaveswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgduring (ii) The commonwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org trees of this forest arewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgrusty the dry season. acacia, wheel, neem and palm. Shrubs are (ii) The trees reach up to a height of 30 metres. common vegetation in this type of forest. PadasalaiSome trees of this forest are silk cotton, (iii) This type of forest is found in the districts kapok, kadamba, dog teak, woman’s of Dharmapuri, Ramanathapuram, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtounge,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org axlewood and siris. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgVirudhunagarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and some parts of interiorwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org districts.  www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

112 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Physical Geography of Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUwww.Padasalai.Orgnwww.Padasalai.Orgit test www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgcorrect answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(3 × 1 =www.Padasalai.Org 3)www.Padasalai.Org 1. The highest peak in Tamil Nadu is (a) Anaimudi (b) Doddabetta (c) Mahendragiri (d) Servarayan www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org2. The orestf coverwww.Padasalai.Org of Tamil Nadu as per 2017 Indianwww.Padasalai.Org Forest Report is www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (a) 20.21% (b) 20.31% (c) 21.20% (d) 21.30% www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Mazhamalai inwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgEastern Ghats has height ofwww.Padasalai.Org ___mwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 1,600 (b) 1,500 (c) 1,300 (d) 1,200 II. match the following (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (1) Kurangani (a) December 2015 GEOGRAPHY (2) Tsunami (b) Hill Station (3) Floods (c) December 26, 2004 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (4) Earthquake in Tamil Nadu (d) 7th June 2008 III.Padasalai Choose the correct statements (1 × 1 = 1) 1. Assertion(A) : Red soil is rich in iron oxides. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgReason(R) : Itwww.Padasalai.Org iswww.Padasalai.Org formed by leaching. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A). (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but, (R) does not explain (A). (c) (A) is true but, (R) is false. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) (R) is truewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbut, (A) is false. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

IV. Answer the following briefly (2 × 2 = 4)

1. What is ‘Teri’? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Define : Disaster Risk Reduction.

V. distinguish between (2 × 2 = 4) 1. Alluvial Soil and Laterite Soil. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com2. Cauvery and Palar river. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

113 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

ªª To understand the agricultural factors, major crops and their www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª distribution in Tamil Nadu

ªª To learn about the water resources of Tamil Nadu

ªª To study the mineral and industrial resources of Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª To analyzewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the population andwww.Padasalai.Org itswww.Padasalai.Org composition in Tamil www.Padasalai.OrgNaduwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

ªª To learn about the man made disasters in Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Exercise 5. I. Choose the correct answer Number of major and minor ports in Tamil PadasalaiNadu are 1. The delta which is known as Granary of South (a) 3 and15 (b) 4 and15 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIndia is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) 3 and16 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) 4 and15 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Cauvery delta (b) Mahanadi delta [Ans. (a) 3 and15] (c) Godavari delta (d) Krishna delta II. Fill in the blanks [Ans. (a) Cauvery delta] 1. Agriculture of Tamil Nadu constitutes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. Second staplewww.Padasalai.Org foodwww.Padasalai.Org of the people of Tamil Naduwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is ______www.Padasalai.Org% www.Padasalai.Orgof its economy. [Ans.21%]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Pulses (b) Millets 2. Sathanur dam is constructed across the river (c) Oilseeds (d) Rice ______. [Ans. Thenpennai] [Ans. (b) Millets] 3. Tamil Nadu ranks ______in India with 3. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgLiteracy rate www.Padasalai.Orgofwww.Padasalai.Org Tamil Nadu as per 2011 censuswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is a share of over www.Padasalai.Org20%www.Padasalai.Org in total road projects underwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 80.32% (b) 62.33% operation in the Public – Private Partnership (c) 73.45% (d) 80.33% (PPP). [Ans. 2nd] [Ans. (d) 80.33%] 4. ______is the third largest airport in India 4. A major hydro-electric power project of Tamil www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgafter Mumbai andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Delhi. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nadu is [Ans. Chennai International Airport] www.surabooks.com(a) Mettur (b) Papansam (c) Sathanur (d) Thungabahdra 5. The difference between the value of exports and [Ans. (a) Mettur] imports is called ______. [Ans. balance of trade] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

115 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Human Geography of Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE (iii) Tamil Nadu has three major ports. They are in Chennai, Ennore and Tuticorin. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iv) It has anwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgintermediate port at Nagapattinamwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and 15 minor ports. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 6. Have you heard about any stampede in your district? write about that incident briefly. Ans. (i) A situation in which a large number of animals or people running in the same direction in an uncontrolled way causing injuries and deaths is called stamping On 21st April, 2019 seven people were www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgkilled andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 10 injured in a stampede duringwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a local festival at a templewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgnear Thuraiyur in Tamil Nadu.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) The incident took place when hundreds of devotees gathered at the Karuppasamy temple in Muthiampalayam village for the ‘padikasu’ (temple coin) distribution ceremony. VI. Distinguish between the following www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Marine Fishingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and inland fishing. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. S. Marine Fishing Inland Fishing No. 1. Tamil Nadu is one of the leading states in Inland fishing is carried out in lakes, rivers, ponds, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMarinewww.Padasalai.Org fishwww.Padasalai.Org production. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgestuaries, backwaterswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and swamps. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Marine fishing is also called inshore fish or Commercial production of fish in tanks or neritic fishing, carried out in oceans and seas. enclosures is called fish farming. 3. Large mechanised boats are used for fishing. Catamaran, diesel boats and floating nets are used in fishing. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org4. The www.Padasalai.Orgfishwww.Padasalai.Org varieties caught are sharks,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org flying Oysters and prawnswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are cultured in originalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fish, counch, catfish, silver bellies, and crabs. nurseries. GEOGRAPHY 5. Chennai, Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, Vellore district leads in the production of inland Nagapattinam, Thanjavur andfish production with 10% of state’s production. Ramanathapuram districts contribute about Cuddalore, Sivagangai and Virudhunagar districts www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org40% towww.Padasalai.Org marinewww.Padasalai.Org fish production in thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org state. stand second with www.Padasalai.Org9%www.Padasalai.Org of inland fish catch each. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Food crops and non- food crops. Ans. S. Food Crops Non - Food Crops PadasalaiNo. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Crops www.Padasalai.Orggrownwww.Padasalai.Org for consumption are knownwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Crops grown for commercialwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org purpose for selling iswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org as Food crops. known as Non food crops. 2. Ex. Rice, Wheat, Millets etc. Ex. Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane, Tobacco etc. 3. Thanjavur is known as Gramary of South Non food crops are grown under extensive farming. India. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org4. Food www.Padasalai.Orgcropswww.Padasalai.Org are grown under intensivewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Coimbatore is knownwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgas Manchester of South www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org farming. India. 3. Surface water and ground water. Ans. S. Surface Water Ground Water www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgNo. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. The total surface water potential of the state The utilizable groundwater resource of the state is is about 24,864 mcm 22,423 mcm. 2. There are 17 major river basins in the state The current level of utilization of water is about with 81 reservoirs 13,558 mcm. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Most ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe surface water has alreadywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org been About 60 percent ofwww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org available recharge is underwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comtapped, primarily for irrigation utilization. 4. An area of 24 lakh hectares of the land are About 8875 mcm (40 percent) is the balance irrigated by surface water through major, available for use. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmediumwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and minor schemes. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

117 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 7 IX. Map study www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Mark the areas of major crops, minerals, dams, air ports and sea ports.

TAMIL NADU CROPS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAndhra Pradesh www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Puducherry www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Bay of Bengal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org GEOGRAPHY www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

PadasalaiRice (Paddy) Kerala www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgSugarcane www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Groundnut Millets Cotton Tea www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgCoffee www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sri Lanka

Indian Ocean www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgNotwww.Padasalai.Org to Scale www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Coimbatore GEOGRAPHY Karur Thiruchirappali Thiruvarur Thanjavur Nagapattinam www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org PadasalaiDindigul Pudukottai Theni Madurai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgSivaganga www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Kerala Graphite

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9. ______has some specialised areas for I. Choose the correct answer 1 Mark the manufacturing of synthetic silk clothes. 1. About ______million hectares of the state is (a) Erode (b) Kanchipuram www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgunder ricewww.Padasalai.Org cultivation.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Ramanathapuramwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Madurai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 5 [Ans. (c) Ramanathapuram] [Ans. (a) 3] 10. Pattamadai is famous for ______. 2. Tamil Nadu stands second in coffee production (a) Kuttivillakku (b) Mat www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgafter ______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Turmericwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) Sungadi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Kerala (b) Karnataka [Ans. (b) Mat] (c) Telengana (d) Andhra Pradesh 11. Nilgiri is famous for ______. [Ans. (b) Karnataka] (a) Kautha work (b) Orthodox Embroidery www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. The lengthwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof the coast line of Tamilwww.Padasalai.Org Naduwww.Padasalai.Org is (c) Weavingwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______km. (d) Spun Silk[Ans. (b) Orthodox Embroidery] (a) 1076 (b) 1075 12. Vellore leather accounts for more than _____ (c) 1074 (d) 1072 of the country’s export of leather and leather www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. www.Padasalai.Org(a)www.Padasalai.Org 1076] related products.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. This dam is one of the biggest eastern dams in (a) 37 (b) 47 (c) 67 (d) 57 GEOGRAPHY [Ans. (a) 37] the country. (a) Mettur (b) Sathawar 13. Tamil Nadu accounts for ______% of (c) Bhavani Sagar (d) Krishnagiri leather tanning processes. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) 60 www.Padasalai.Org(b)www.Padasalai.Org 40 (c) 50 (d)www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org30 [Ans. (c) Bhavani Sagar] [Ans. (a) 60] 5. Textile capital of Tamil Nadu is ______. 14. Tamil Nadu contributes for about ______% Padasalai(a) Karur (b) Coimbatore of passenger cars and ______% of (c) Erode (d) Salem www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcommercialwww.Padasalai.Org vehicleswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (a) Karur] (a) 20,32 (b) 21,33 6. Vaidagi dam has a height of _____ feed and can (c) 23,34 (d) 23,32 store water upto _____ feet. [Ans. (b) 21,33] (a) 111,71 (b) 110,70 15. Tamil Nadu is the second largest _____ www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) 109,70www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) 108,70 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgexporter in thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org country next to Karnataka.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (a) 111,71] (a) software (b) machines (c) textiles (d) coir products 7. Iron ore is found in Kanjamalai region of [Ans. (a) software] ______district. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org16. The tateS ranks______www.Padasalai.Org among the Indianwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(a) Namakkalwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Salem www.Padasalai.Orgstates in populationwww.Padasalai.Org density. www.Padasalai.Org (c) Dindugal (d) Madurai (a) 11th (b) 12th [Ans. (b) Salem] (c) 13th (d) 10th [Ans. (b) 12th] 8. Tamil Nadu accounts for ______% of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcountry’s www.Padasalai.Orglignite.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org17. The districtwww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org ______has reportedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the www.surabooks.com(a) 55.3 (b) 56.3 highest literacy rate. (c) 54.3 (d) 54.2 (a) Kanyakumari (b) Madurai [Ans. (a) 55.3] (c) Coimbatore (d) Chennai [Ans. (a) Kanyakumari] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Human Geography of Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 2. B. (i) Sivakasi (a) Little Brindavan Define Bay. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. A broad inlet ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe sea where the land curveswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Coimbatore (b) Textile Capital of inwards. Tamil Nadu 3. (iii) Karur (c) Manchester of Define Beach. South India Ans. A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the sea www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbetween high- andwww.Padasalai.Org low-water marks. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(iv) Vaigai Damwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Detroit of Southwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Asia 4. Define Delta. (v) Chennai (e) Fireworks Capital Ans. A triangular shaped alluvial tract formed at the of Tamil Nadu mouth of a river. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (i) www.Padasalai.Org- e,www.Padasalai.Org (ii) - c, (iii) - b, (iv) - a , (v)www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org- d] 5. Define Distributary.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org C. (i) Wallet (a) Chemical Ans. A branch or outlet which leaves a main river and (ii) Pearls (b) Agriculture does not rejoin it, carrying its water to the sea or (iii) Tobacco (c) Leather a lake. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(iv) Antiquewww.Padasalai.Org (d) Gems www.Padasalai.Org6. Define Estuary. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (v) Glass (e) Jewellery Ans. Mouth of a river where it enters the sea through [Ans. (i) - c, (ii) - d, (iii) - b, (iv) - e , (v) - a] a single channel with a hollow. D. (i) Latitude (a) New alluvium 7. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgDefine Land slide.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Longitude (b) Science of Ans. sudden fall of mass of the rocks etc down side of GEOGRAPHY Weather the mountain. (iii) Meteorology (c) Run from east to 8. Define Mineral. west Ans. A solid, naturally occurring inorganic substance. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iv) Bhangarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Run from Northwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of South 9. Define Ore. Padasalai(v) Khadar (e) Older alluvium Ans. Ore is a deposit in the earth crust with one or [Ans. (i) - c, (ii) - d, (iii) - b, (iv) - e , (v) - a] more value minerals. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgE. (i) Marinewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFishing (a) Lakes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org10. Define Port. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Inland fishing (b) Neritic fishing Ans. The commercial part of a harbour with the (iii) River Basin (c) 81 facility of loading and unloading of goods and space for the storage of cargo. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iv) Reservoirswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) 1076 km www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (v) Coast line of (e) 17 11. Define Strait. Tamil Nadu Ans. A narrow passage of water connecting two seas [Ans. (i) - b, (ii) - a, (iii) - e, (iv) - c , (v) - d] or two other large areas of water. 12. Define Tributary. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgV. define thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgfollowing 2 Mwww.Padasalai.Orgarkswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. A river or stream which contributes its water to 1. Define Back waters. main river. Ans. The part of a river which are stagnant and do not reach the sea as they are pushed by the current. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Human Geography of Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUwww.Padasalai.Orgnwww.Padasalai.Orgit test www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgcorrect answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(3 × 1 =www.Padasalai.Org 3)www.Padasalai.Org 1. Second staple food of the people of Tamil Nadu is (a) Pulses (b) Millets (c) Oilseeds (d) Rice www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Pattamadai is famous for ______. (a) Kuttivillakku (b) Mat (c) Turmeric (d) Sungadi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. The district ofwww.Padasalai.Org ______www.Padasalai.Org has reported thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orghighest literacy rate. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Kanyakumari (b) Madurai (c) Coimbatore (d) Chennai II. match the following (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(1) Bauxitewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Salem -3 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (2) Gypsum (b) Servaroy hills -1 GEOGRAPHY (3) Iron (c) Coimbatore -4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(4) Limestonewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Tiruchirapalliwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org -2 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

III. Choose the correct statements (1 × 1 = 1) 1. PadasalaiAssertion(A) : Coimbatore, Tiruppur and Erode region is called as The Textile Valley of Tamil Nadu. Reason(R) : They contribute a major share to the states economy through textiles. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Both (A)www.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org (R) are true and (R) explainswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (A) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but, (R) does not explain (A) (c) (A) is true but (R) is false. (d) (A) is false but (R) is true. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org IV. Answer the following briefly (2 × 2 = 4) 1. What is MRTS? 2. Have you heard about any stampede in your district? write about that incident briefly. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgV. distinguishwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbetween www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(2 × 2 =www.Padasalai.Org 4)www.Padasalai.Org 1. Food crops and non- food crops. 2. Surface water and ground water. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

135 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgCCwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgiviiviccss www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org India's Foreign Policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Learning Objectives

ªª www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIdentifywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the basic principles ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgIndia’s foreign policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª Explain the meaning and significance of non-alignment ªª Analyse the stages of our foreign policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª Explainwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the importance of foreignwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª Recognise the difference between domestic policy and foreign policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPadasalaiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Evaluation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Which Minster plays a vital role in molding 3. Which article of Indian constitution directs to foreign policy of our country? adopt foreign policy? (a) Defense Minister (b) Prime Minister (a) Article 50 (b) Article 51 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) External www.Padasalai.OrgAffairswww.Padasalai.Org Minister www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Article 52 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Article 53 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Home Minister [Ans. (b) Article 51] [Ans. (c) External Affairs Minister] 4. Apartheid is 2. The Panchaseel treaty has been signed between (a) An international association www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) India andwww.Padasalai.Org Nepalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Energy diplomacywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(b) India and Pakistan (c) A policy of racial discrimination (c) India and China (d) None of these [Ans. (d) None of these] (d) India and Sri Lanka [Ans. (c) India and China] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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India's Foreign Policy Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 5. Assertion (A) : India has formal diplomatic 2. Explain India’s nuclear policy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgrelations withwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmost of the nations. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. (i) Our traditionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and national ethos iswww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org Reason (R) : India is the World's second practice disarmament. As a peace-loving most populous country. nation, India champions the cause of (a) A is correct and R explains A qualitative and quantitative disarmament right from the beginning. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) A is correctwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and R does not explain A www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) A is wrong and R is correct (ii) Since independence, global non- (d) Both are wrong proliferation has been a dominant theme of India’s nuclear policy. [Ans. (a) A is correct and R explains A] (iii) So India supported UN disarmament www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org6. Avoidance ofwww.Padasalai.Org militarywww.Padasalai.Org blocs was necessitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for programme.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Indian nuclear programmewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org India after political freedom. Because India in 1974 and 1998 is only done for strategic had to redeemed from purposes. (a) acute poverty (b) illiteracy 3. Highlight the contribution by Nehru to India’s (c) chaotic socio-economic conditions www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforeign policy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) all the above [Ans. (d) all the above] Ans. (i) The period from Independence through 1950s and 1960s constituted the most IV. match the following idealistic phase of India’s foreign policy (1) Indian Ocean island - 1955 under the guidance of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(2) Land bridgewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to - 1954 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) The new nations that got independence ASEAN after the long period of colonial struggle (3) Panchsheel - Maldives found themselves in a very difficult (4) Afro Asian - Foreign policy situation with respect to economic www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgConferencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdevelopment.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (5) World peace - Myanmar (iii) So it was necessary to align with either of the blocs – United States of America Ans.Padasalai(1) Indian Ocean island - Maldives (USA) or United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR). www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(2) Land bridgewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to - Myanmarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ASEAN 4. Differentiate: Domestic policy and Foreign (3) Panchsheel - 1954 policy (4) Afro Asian - 1955 Ans. Difference between Domestic policy and CIVICS Conference Foreign policy : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (5) World peace - Foreign S. Domestic Policy Foreign Policy policy No. 1. Domestic policy is Foreign policy is ive short answers V. g the nation’s plan for the nation’s plan for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. What is foreignwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org policy? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdealing issueswww.Padasalai.Org withinwww.Padasalai.Org dealing with other www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org its own nation. nations. Ans. (i) Foreign policy can be defined as a country’s policy that is conceived, designed and 2. It includes laws Trade, diplomacy, formulated to safeguard and promote focusing on domestic sanctions, defence, her national interests in her external affairs, social intelligence and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgaffairs,www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin the conduct of relationshipswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org welfare, healthwww.Padasalai.Org care,www.Padasalai.Org global environmentswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comwith other countries, both bilaterally and education, civil are the types of multilaterally. rights, economic foreign policy. (ii) It seeks to secure the best interests of issues and social issues. the people, territory and economy of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcountry.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 4 5. List any four guiding principles of Panchsheel? VI. Answer in detail www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. (i) Mutualwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org non-aggression www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Mutual non-interference 1. Write a detailed note on Non-alignment. (iii) Equality and co-operation for mutual Ans. (i) The term ‘Non-Alignment’ was coined benefit by V. Krishna Menon in his speech at the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iv) Peacefulwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org co-existence www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUnitedwww.Padasalai.Org Nationswww.Padasalai.Org in 1953. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Non-alignment has been regarded as the 6. What was the reason for India to choose the most important feature of India’s foreign path of Non-Alignment? policy. Ans. (i) Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, (iii) It aimed to maintain national www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwaswww.Padasalai.Org opposedwww.Padasalai.Org to the rivalry of www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org two independencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in foreign affairs www.Padasalai.Orgbywww.Padasalai.Org not superpowers (America and Russia) who joining any military alliance. were trying to extend their influence over (iv) It was the largest political grouping of the newly emerged nations of Asia and countries in a multilateral fora. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAfrica.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) Thewww.Padasalai.Org Non-Alignedwww.Padasalai.Org Movement www.Padasalai.Org(NAM)www.Padasalai.Org (ii) So he choose the path of Non-Alignment was formed with a membership of 120 in the face of the bipolar order of the countries and 17 states as observers and cold war and tried to form a third bloc of 10 international organisations. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnationswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in international affairs. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(vi) Non-alignedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org countries have www.Padasalai.Orgbeenwww.Padasalai.Org successful in establishing a foundation 7. In what ways are India’s global security of economic co-operation among concerns reflected? underdeveloped countries. Ans. India’s global security concerns are reflected in (vii) Another noteworthy fact is that it has www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgits militarywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmodernisation, maritime www.Padasalai.Orgsecuritywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org transformed from a political movement to and nuclear policies. an economical movement. 8.Padasalai List out the member countries of SAARC. The founding fathers of Non-Aligned Ans. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThe memberwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org countries are Afghanistan,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Movement :www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Ja waharlal Nehru of India, Tito of Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Yugoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno

CIVICS 9. Name the architects of the Non-Aligned of Indonesia, and Kwame Nkumarah of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmovement.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgGhanawww.Padasalai.Org werewww.Padasalai.Org the founding fathers of www.Padasalai.OrgNAM.www.Padasalai.Org Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Tito of Yugoslavia, New Challenges and modifying policies : Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and (i) The Non-alignment roots did not prevent Kwame Nkumarah of Ghana were the founding India from entering into an alignment www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfathers of www.Padasalai.OrgNAM.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwith thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Soviet Union by the Indo-Sovietwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 10. Mention the main tools of foreign policy. treaty of 1971 (20-year pact of ‘peace, friendship and co-operation’). Ans. The main tools of foreign policy are treaties and executive agreements, appointing ambassadors, (ii) Then India embarked on a substantial www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforeign aid,www.Padasalai.Org internationalwww.Padasalai.Org trade and armedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org forces. programmewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of military modernisation.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org In www.surabooks.com1974, India also conducted its first nuclear test at Pokhran under Subterranean Nuclear Explosions Project, in response to China’s nuclear test in 1964 at Lop Nor. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAdditional Quwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgestions & www.Padasalai.OrgAwww.Padasalai.OrgnsWers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

I. Choose the correct answer 1 Mark 8. The ______is mean for mutual assistance among nations for peace and progress. 1. ______seeks to secure the best interests of the (a) Foreign policy (b) Panchsheel www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpeople, territorywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and economy of the country.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Non-Aligned movement (a) Foreign policy (b) Diplomacy (d) GATT (c) Panchsheel (d) None of these [Ans. (c) Non-Aligned movement] [Ans. (a) Foreign policy] 9. ______is an economic and geopolitical www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. The mainwww.Padasalai.Org oolst www.Padasalai.Org of foreign policy are ______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgorganisationwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof eight countires thatwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgare (a) treaties (b) executive primarily located in south Asia. (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these (a) SAARC (b) GATT [Ans. (c) both (a) and (b)] (c) WTO (d) HRM 3. The Ministry of External Affairs of India also [Ans. (a) SAARC] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org known as ______. 10. SAARC Disaster Management Centre was set (a) National Security up at ______. (b) National Prosperity (a) Bombay (b) Calcutta (c) Foreign Ministry (c) New Delhi (d) Egypt www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Economicwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org development www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (c) New www.Padasalai.OrgDelhi]www.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (c) Foreign Ministry] 11. Many nations are moving to forge better relationship with ______. 4. The foreign service Training Institute, New (a) India (b) China Delhi established in ______. (c) Italy (d) None www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) 1980 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) 1982 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) www.Padasalai.OrgIndia]www.Padasalai.Org (c) 1964 (d) 1986 12. India's foreign policy is based on several [Ans. (d) 1986] principles one of which is. 5.Padasalai (a) Satyamev Jayate (b) Live and Let Live Panchsheel between India and China was www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsigned onwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Panchsheelwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) None of thesewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 28 April 1954 (b) 28 April 1964 [Ans. (c) Panchsheel] (c) 28 December 1954 (d) 1st April 1964 13. Since April 2007, ______is eighth member [Ans. (a) 28 April 1954] of SAARC after India endorsed its full CIVICS membership. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org6. ______www.Padasalai.Org chosewww.Padasalai.Org the path of Non-Alignmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in (a) Bhutan www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) Maldives www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the face of the bipolar order of the cold war. (c) Afghanistan (d) Nepal (a) Jawaharlal Nehru [Ans. (a) Bhutan] (b) V. Krishna Menon 14. India–Bangladesh signed a 'Treaty of (c) Tito (d) Nasser Friendship and peace in the year ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) Jawaharlalwww.Padasalai.Org Nehru]www.Padasalai.Org(a) 1971 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) 1972 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) 1974 (d) 1985 7. The Non-Aligned movement was formed with [Ans. (b) 1972] a membership of ______countries and ______States. 15. Panchsheel was formulated by which of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) 100, 13www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) 120, 17 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfollowing Indianwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Prime Minsiter? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(c) 100, 33 (d) 120, 31 (a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Indira Gandhi (c) Lal Bahadur Shastri [Ans. (b) 120, 17] (d) Gulzari Lal Nanda [Ans. (a) Jawaharlal Nehru] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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India's Foreign Policy Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 5. Highlight any four major objectives of Prime Jawaharlal Nehru) and China (Premier Chou- www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMinister Nehru'swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org foreign policy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgEn-Lai) was signedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on 28 April 1954, whichwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) The first objective was to follow NAM, not stated that the two governments entered into an to join either the military blocs formed by agreement based on the following principles: USA and Soviet Union. (i) Mutual respect for each other's territorial (ii) To promote rapid economic development integrity and sovereignty. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd maintainwww.Padasalai.Org cordial relations with otherwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Mutual non-aggressionwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org nations. (iii) Mutual non-interference (iii) To perfect the territorial integrity. (iv) Equality and co-operation for mutual (iv) To preserve sovereignty of India and also benefit respecting other sovereignty. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) Peaceful co-existencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 6. Write any two objectives of SAARC. These principles were incorporated in the Ans. (i) To promote the welfare of the people of Bandung Declaration signed in the Afro-Asian South Asian countries. Conference held in 1955 in Indonesia. (ii) To promote economic growth, cultural www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. What are the basicwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org concepts of India's foreignwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org development and social progress in the policy? region. Ans. (i) Preservation of national interest 7. Describe the different between neutrality and (ii) Achievement of world peace Non-alignment. (iii) Disarmament Ans. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgFollowing arewww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org difference between Neutralitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iv) Fosteringwww.Padasalai.Org cordialwww.Padasalai.Org relationship with otherwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and Non-alignment. countries (i) Neutrality is related with war like situations (v) whereas Non-alignment is related to both Solving conflicts by peaceful means war and peace situations. (vi) Independence of thought and action as www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) The termwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Neutrality is used in internationalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org per the principlewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of NAM www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org law whereas Non-alignment is a term used (vii) Equality in conducting international in international relations. relations 8. Padasalai(viii) Anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism, anti- What are the ways of India's policy? racism www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. This shifts inwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgIndia's policy manifested in www.Padasalai.Orgvariouswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org way such as 3. Write about SAARC. (i) Better relations with China – the Look Ans. (i) SAARC is an economic and geopolitical

East Policy (1992) organisation of eight countries that are CIVICS (ii) The second nuclear test at Pokhran (1998) primarily located in South Asia. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgin Rajasthan.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) The SAARCwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org policies aim to promotewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) Defence procurement relationship with welfare economics, collective self-reliance Israel among the countries of South Asia and to (iv) Energy diplomacy with Arab countries accelerate socio-cultural development in and Iran. Agreeing to US nuclear missile the region. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdefencewww.Padasalai.Org programwww.Padasalai.Org and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iii) SAARC Disasterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Management Centre waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (v) India's vote against Iran at the International set up at New Delhi. Atomic Energy Agency. (iv) The Centre is a sleek body of professionals VI. Answer in detail 5 Marks working on various dimensions of disaster risk reduction and management in South www.Padasalai.Org1. Briefly explainwww.Padasalai.Org Panchsheel. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAsia. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comAns. Panchsheel : (derived from Sanskrit words, (v) SAARC satellite is a proposed pan = five, sheel = virtues) communication–cum-meteorology satellite The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence by Indian Space Research Organisation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(Panchsheel) www.Padasalai.Orgbetweenwww.Padasalai.Org India (Prime Ministerwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ISRO) forwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe SAARC region. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 4 (vi) The member countries are Afghanistan, did mean neutrality, but the freedom of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBangladesh,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bhutan, India, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgNepal, nationswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgto decide on issues independently.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. (vi) Non-alliance did not mean 4. What are the foreign policy facing new demilitarisation of nations. It was meant challenges and modifying policies? to ensure de-escalation of conflicts and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. (i) Changingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org global conditions determinewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the tension.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org To a large extent, it enabledwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org foreign policy details, yet India’s foreign India to concentrate on socio-economic policy was based on certain well defined principles. development. (ii) These principles are not mere idealistic (vii) Flaws or faults in details of foreign policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgbutwww.Padasalai.Org pragmatistwww.Padasalai.Org too. India got herwww.Padasalai.Org politicalwww.Padasalai.Org executionswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org have been addressedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgtime freedom in the aftermath of a disastrous and again but India’s basic policy of non- Second World War, and India had to be Alliance is still in force. redeemed from acute poverty illiteracy, (viii) The NAM is meant for mutual assistance and chaotic socio-economic conditions. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgamongwww.Padasalai.Org nations for peace and progress.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(iii) Hencewww.Padasalai.Org our new nation could notwww.Padasalai.Org afford www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org to military entanglements and military The foreign policy stance of India was alliances. 1. Supporting the cause of decolonisation. (iv) Independent India had to defend its 2. Staunch opponent of the apartheid www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdemocraticwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org system, and at the samewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org time regimewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in South Africa. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org evolve and enforce means to salvage the nation from backwardness. 3. Accepted the importance of defence preparedness. (v) Avoidance of military blocs was then not an option but a necessity. Now Alliance www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Padasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org CIVICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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India's Foreign Policy Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUwww.Padasalai.Orgnitwww.Padasalai.Org test www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks]

I. Choose the correct answer (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Which articlewww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org Indian constitution directswww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org adopt foreign policy? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Article 50 (b) Article 51 (c) Article 52 (d) Article 53 2. Non–military issues are www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Energy securitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Water securitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Pandemics (d) All the above 3. The oreignf service Training Institute, New Delhi established in ______. (a) 1980 (b) 1982 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(c) 1964 www.Padasalai.Org (d) 1986 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org 4. SARRC Disaster Management Centre was set up at ______. (a) Bombay (b) Calcutta (c) New Delhi (d) Egypt www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org II. Fill in the blanks (4 × 1 = 4)

1. India conducted its first nuclear test at ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. Our traditionwww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org national ethos is to practicewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. Then ndiaI embarked on a substantial programme of ______modernisation. 4. Padasalai______is our land bridge to the countries of the association of the southeast Asian nations. III. Match the following (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. (1) Indian Ocean island (a) 1954

(2) World peace (b) Maldives CIVICS (3) Panchsheel (c) ISRO www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (4) SAARC (d) Foreign policy

IV. give short answers (4 × 2 = 8) 1. Differentiate : Domestic policy and Foreign policy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Mention the main tools of foreign policy. 3. What are the principles f India's foreign policy? 4. What are the themes of nuclear doctrine? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comV. answer in Detail (1 × 5 = 5) 1. Discuss the core determinants of India's foreign policy? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Learningwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Objectives www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

After studying this lesson, students will be able to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª becomewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org familiar with our policieswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with the neighbouringwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgcountries www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª understand the importance of India’s policy towards developed nations ªª gain knowledge about India’s relationships with international organisations www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª recognisewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the achievement ofwww.Padasalai.Org BRICSwww.Padasalai.Org and OPEC www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Padasalaiªª imbibe the value of India’s position among world countries www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org EVALUATION www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgI. Choose thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct answer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. OPEC is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) An international insurance Co. 1. Mc Mahon Line is a border between (a) Burma and India (b) India and Nepal (b) An international sports club (c) India and China (d) India and Bhutan (c) An Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (c) India and China]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) An internationalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org company www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. India is not a member of which of the following [Ans. (c) An Organisation of Oil Exporting (1) G20 (2) ASEAN Countries] (3) SAARC (4) BRICS 4. With which country does India share its Select the correct option longest land border? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) 4 only www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) 2 and 4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Bangladesh (b) Myanmar www.surabooks.com(c) 2, 4 and 1 (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) Afghanistan (d) China [Ans. (*) 2 only] [Ans. (a) Bangladesh] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 5 5. Match the following and choose the correct 2. India’s gateway to South East Asia is ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organswer formwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the codes given below. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. Myanmar]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (i) Salma Dam – 1. Bangladesh 3. ______is a buffer country between India (ii) Farakka accord – 2. Nepal and China. [Ans. Nepal] (iii) Chukha – 3. Afghanistan www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghydroelectricwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org4. A strip of landwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______, belongs towww.Padasalai.Org Indiawww.Padasalai.Org project on West Bengal and Bangladesh border. (iv) Sharda River project – 4. Bhutan [Ans. Teen Bigha Corridor] (a) 3 1 4 2 (b) 3 1 2 4 5. ______is known as the Land of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) 3 4 1 www.Padasalai.Org2 www.Padasalai.Org (d) 4 3 2 1 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthunderbolt.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org[Ans. Bhutan]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (a) 3 1 4 2] 6. How many countries share its border with 6. India and Sri Lanka are separated by India? ______. [Ans. Palk striat] (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIII. Consider www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org following statementwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (a) 5] and tick the appropriate answer 7. Which two island countries are India’s neighbours? 1. The Kaladan transport project by India and (a) Sri Lanka and Andaman island Myanmar consists of which of the following www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmodes of transport?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Maldieves and Lakshadweep island 1. Roads (c) Maldieves and Nicobar island 2. Railways (d) Sri Lanka and Maldieves 3. Shipping [Ans. (d) Sri Lanka and Maldieves] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org4. Inland waterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org transport www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 8. Which Indian state is surrounded by three Select the correct answer using the codes given countries? below Padasalai(a) Arunachal Pradesh (b) Meghalaya (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) Mizoram (d) Sikkim www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) 1, 3 andwww.Padasalai.Org 4 www.Padasalai.Orgonly www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. * (a) and (d)] (c) 2, 3 and 4 only 9. How many Indian states have their boundary (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 [Ans. (b) 1,3 and 4 only] CIVICS with Nepal? 2. Assertion (A) : India and France launched www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Five www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Four www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Three (d) Two International Solar Alliance. [Ans. (a) Five] Reason (R) : It was done to bring together 10. Who drew up the borders for newly countries between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgindependentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Pakistan? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof Capricornwww.Padasalai.Org forwww.Padasalai.Org co-operation of solar energy.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Lord Mountbatten (b) Sir Cyril Radcliffe (a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A (c) Clement Atlee (b) A is correct and R is not the correct (d) None of the above. explanation of A www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Sir Cyril Radcliffe]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) A is wrongwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and R is correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comII. Fill in the blanks (d) Both are wrong 1. ______is a small Himalayan kingdom. [Ans. (a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A] [Ans. Bhutan] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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India's International Relations Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Reason for the formation of BRICS : 3. Mention OPEC missions and how does it help www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(i) To be www.Padasalai.Organwww.Padasalai.Org alternative to World Bankwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd other countries?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org IMF to challenge U.S. supremacy Ans. OPEC's Mission : (ii) To provide self-owned and self-managed (i) To coordinate oil policies in its member organisations to carry out developmental countries www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd economicalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org plans in its memberwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Help stabilisewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org oil markets www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org nations (iii) To secure fair and stable income to Objectives of BRICS : petroleum producers (i) To achieve regional development (iv) An efficient, economic and regular supply (ii) It acts as a bridge between developed and of oil to consuming nations www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdevelopingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org countries www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) A fair returnwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on capital to those investingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) To contribute extensively to development in the petroleum industry of humanity OPEC help other countries : (iv) To establish a more equitable and fair (i) The OPEC Fund for International world www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgDevelopmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (OPID) is an institution thatwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (v) Boost intra BRICS trade in their local helps finance projects with low interest loans. currencies to increase trade cooperation (ii) It also provides grants to social and and cope with the current international humanitarian projects. financial crisis (iii) OPEC has an Information Centre with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(vi) To promotewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the technological informationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org over 20,000www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org volumes including books,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org exchange among the member states reports, maps and conference proceedings related to petroleum, energy and the oil (vii) To enhance inclusive economic growth market. that will lead to an increase in the creation (iv) The Information Centre is open to the of jobs, fight against poverty and accelerate public and is often used by researchers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe economicwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org transformation of members.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Padasalaiand students. Additional Questions & AnsWers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org I. Choose the correct answer 1 Mark 3. India was the first nation to acknowledge ______as an independent country. 1. ______position is unique in its CIVICS negihbourhood. (a) Afghanistan (b) Bangladesh www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) India www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Bhutan www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Nepal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) USA [Ans. (b) Bangladesh] (c) US 4. India and Bangladesh share the longest land (d) None of these [Ans. (a) India] boundary of ______kilometres. (a) 3069 (b) 3106 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. ______and ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are two countries thatwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org lie www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) 4096.7 (d) 3097.6 close to India separated by the Indian ocean. [Ans. (c) 4096.7] (a) Sri Lanka, Nepal 5. The Farakka accord on sharing of Ganga waters (b) Sri Lanka, Maldives www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsigned in ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is a histroic agreement.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(c) Central Asia, Afghanistan (a) 1970 (b) 1974 (d) None of these (c) 1976 (d) 1977 [Ans. Sri Lanka, Maldives] [Ans. (d) 1977] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 5 3. Which of the following statements are true? 4. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (1) Kathmanduwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Ayodhya www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Statement 1 : India has cordial historical, (2) Lumbini (b) 1972 religious, economic, ethnic and linguistic relationship with all of these countries. (3) Janakpur (c) 1977 Statement 2 : India was the first nation to (4) Shimla (d) Bodhgaya Agreement www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgacknowledgewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bangladesh as an independentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org country. (5) Historic (e) Varanasi Statement 3 : Maldives is a landlocked nation. agreement Statement 4 : India's second largest border is shared with Myanmar. [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - c] (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org5. (1) MGC www.Padasalai.Org(a) East Asia Summit www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(c) 1, 3 andwww.Padasalai.Org 4 (d) 1, 2 and 4 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (d) 1,2 and 4] (2) RCEP (b) Gulf Cooperation Council IV. match the following (3) EAS (c) Shanghai Cooperation Organization www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. (1) SPAwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) MVA www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(4) GCCwww.Padasalai.Org (d)www.Padasalai.Org Regional Comprehensivewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (2) Abdul Ghaffar Khan (b) Bangladesh Economic Partnership (3) BBIN (c) Dhaka (5) SCO (e) Mekong Ganga Cooperation (4) ICCR (d) Indian [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - c] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgNationalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Congress V. give short answers 2 Marks (5) Tagore Chair (e) Indo-Afghan 1. What is LoC? Ans. (i) LoC (Line of Control) The Ceasefire line [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - c] determined in 1949 was called the LoC after 1972. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. (1) Bhutanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Manufacturingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hub of the world (ii) This is the boundary that came to be (2) Nehru-Wangchuk (b) 1914 agreed between India and Pakistan under PadasalaiScholarship the Shimla Agreement of 1972. (iii) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(3) Chinawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Lakshadweepwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org It waswww.Padasalai.Org calledwww.Padasalai.Org Radcliffe Line at thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org time Islands of partition in1947, (Radcliffe was the (4) Mc Mahon Line (d) Indian chairman of the border commission.) This educational

CIVICS is now called LoC. institutions 2. What is Meluha? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(5) Maldiveswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (e) Land of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org thunderbolt Ans. One of the oldest maritime trading routes ran from ancient Sumeria via Bahrain to the Indus [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - c] Civilisation called Meluha. 3. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (1) Myanmarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Ho Chi Minhwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. List out the www.Padasalai.Orgformalwww.Padasalai.Org groups in which Indiawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is a city member. (2) Manipur (b) Hydropower Ans. India is a member of formal groupings like UNO, project NAM, SAARC, G20 and the Commonwealth. (3) Kolkata (c) Transit facilities 4. What are the financial architecture of BRICS? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(4) Nepalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) North-Easternwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comIndian States Ans. (i) The New Development Bank (NDB) is a (5) Sharda River (e) Second largest multilateral development bank. border (ii) Its primary focus is lending for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 www.Padasalai.Org- c,www.Padasalai.Org 5 - b] infrastructurewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org projects. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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I. Choose the correct answer (a) i and ii are correct Padasalai(b) iii and iv are correct 1. ______of food is physical availability of (c) ii and iii are correct food stocks in desired quantities, which is a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) all are correctwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (d) all are correct]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org function of domestic production, changes in stocks and imports. 4. ______extended assistance through its (a) Availability of food (b) Access to food Public Law 480. (c) Absorption of food (d) none (a) United States of America www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) Availability of www.Padasalai.Orgfood]www.Padasalai.Org(b) India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Singapore 2. Buffer stock is the stock of food grains, namely wheat and rice, procured by the government (d) UK [Ans. (a) United States of America] through the ______. 5. ______revolution was born in India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) FCI www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpaving way forwww.Padasalai.Org selfwww.Padasalai.Org sufficiency in food www.Padasalai.Orggrainwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Consumer Cooperatives production. (c) ICICI (a) Blue Revolution (b) White Revolution (d) IFCI [Ans. (a) FCI] (c) Green Revolution (d) Grey Revolution [Ans. (c) Green Revolution] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Which is correct?.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(i) HYV–High Yielding Varieties 6. ______is the only state in India to adopt (ii) MSP–Minimum Support Price universal PDS. (iii) PDS–Public Distribution System (a) Kerala (b) Andhra Pradesh (iv) FCI–Food Corporation of India (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Karnataka www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (c) Tamil Nadu]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 163 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 3 10. Write some name of the nutrition programmes 2. Explain Minimum Support Price. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgin Tamil Nadu.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. Minimum Supportwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Price : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) Purachi Thalaivar M.G.R. Nutrition Meal (i) Minimum Support Price is a price fixed by Programme an expert group for a particular crop by (ii) National Programme of Nutritional considering various costs involved in the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgSupportwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to Primary Education www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcultivationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of that crop. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) General ICDS Projects and World Bank (ii) After announcing the MSP, the State will Assisted Integrated Child Development open procurement centres in places where Services these crops are widely grown. (iv) Pradhan Manthri Gramodaya Yojana (iii) However, the farmers are free to sell in the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgSchemewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (PMGYS) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgopen www.Padasalai.Orgmarketwww.Padasalai.Org if they get a better pricewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for (v) Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition their crop produce. Programme (iv) On the other hand, if the open market (vi) Mid-Day Meal Programme price is lower than the MSP, the farmers would get an assured price (the MSP) by nswer in detail www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgVI. A www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsellingwww.Padasalai.Org theirwww.Padasalai.Org produce to the FCI. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Elucidate why the Green Revolution was born. (v) Thus, with the implementation of MSP Ans. (i) The Green Revolution Started in 1965 farmers are certain about the price they with the first introduced of High Yielding would get at the end of the crop season. Variety (HYV) seeds in Indian agriculture. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(vi) Further,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org farmers also get insulated againstwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) This was coupled with better and efficient any price crash during the harvest season. irrigation and the correct use of fertilizers (vii) to boost the crop. The farmers are paid a pre-announced price for their crops. This price is called (iii) The end result of the Green Revolution was to make India self-sufficient when ti Minimum Support Price (MSP). www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcamewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgto food grains. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(viii) The www.Padasalai.OrgMSPwww.Padasalai.Org is declared by the governmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iv) After 1947 India had to rebuild its every year before the sowing season economy. Over three-quarters of the to provide incentives to farmers for Padasalaipopulation depended on agriculture in raising the production of these crops. some way. The purchased foodgrains are stored in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) Butwww.Padasalai.Org agriculturewww.Padasalai.Org in India was facedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with granaries.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org several problem. Firstly, the productivity 3. Elaborate the Public Distribution System. of grains was very low. And India was still Ans. (i) The increase in food grain production monsoon dependent because of lack of need not result in increase in access to irrigation and other infrastructure. food for all. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(vi) Therewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was also an absence ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmodern www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) Given the unequal distribution of income technology. And India had previously faced severe famines during the British and the level of poverty that persists in Raj, who had only promoted cash crops Indian economy, the government took instead of food crops. steps to distribute food grains at subsidised www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgrates www.Padasalai.Orgthroughwww.Padasalai.Org the Public Distributionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (vii) The idea was to never depend on any other System (PDS). country for food sufficiency. (iii) The nature, scope and functioning of PDS (viii) So in 1965, the government with the help varies from state to state. of Indian geneticists M.S. Swaminathan, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgknownwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as the father of Green Revolution,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iv) Whilewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgTamil Nadu has adoptedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org an www.surabooks.comlaunched the Green Revolution. ‘Universal’ PDS, the rest of the states in India had a ‘Targeted’ PDS. (ix) The movement lasted from 1967 to 1978 and was a great success. (v) Under universal PDS all the family ration

ECONOMICS card holders are entitled to the supplies www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfrom PDS.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

166 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Food Security and Nutrition Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE (iv) Tamil Nadu has played a pioneering role Centres and 4,940 Mini Anganwadi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgin bringingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org about significant changeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Centres) www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org 434 Child Developmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the health and nutrition status of children Blocks (385 rural, 47 urban and 2 tribal). under six years of age, pregnant women, (viii) To ensure that services reach the intended lactating mothers and adolescent girls. beneficiaries, the programme has been (v) The performance of the ICDS scheme and universalised and convergence promoted www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Puratchiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Thalaivar MGR Nutritiouswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with alliedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org departments dealing withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Meal Programme (PTMGRNMP) in health, education, drinking water, Tamil Nadu are considered one of the best sanitation etc. in the country. (ix) The PTMGRNMP is considered to be www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(vi) The www.Padasalai.OrgGovernmentwww.Padasalai.Org of Tamil Nadu’s www.Padasalai.Orgpolicywww.Padasalai.Org the largestwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org noon meal programme www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org for “A Malnutrition Free Tamil Nadu” the country for combating malnutrition guides the state’s long-term multi-sectoral among children, increasing primary strategy for eliminating malnutrition. school enrolment and reducing dropout (vii) The goal is “reducing human malnutrition rates. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof all typeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to the levels of best performingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (x) Other stateswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in the country have modelledwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org countries”.In Tamil Nadu, ICDS is being their noon meal programmes along the implemented through 54,439 Child lines of Tamil Nadu’s pioneering efforts. Centres (comprising 49,499 Anganwadi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Additional Questions & AnsWers

I. Choose the correct answer 1 Mark 5. ______is primarily a matter of purchasing power and is therefore closely linked with the capabilities 1. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThe Indianwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgplanners realized the needwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to and employmentwww.Padasalai.Org opportunitieswww.Padasalai.Org to earn. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org attain ______in food grains as one of the (a) Availability of food (b) Access to food important goal of planning. (c) Absorption of food (d) None of these Padasalai(a) Self-satisfaction (b) Self sufficiency [Ans. (b) Access to food] (c) Self-Motivation (d) None of these www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (b) Self sufficiency]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org6. ______is thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ability to biologically utilisewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Human Development Report of the world the food consumed. prepared and released by (a) Absorption of food (a) UNDP (b) UNEP (b) Availability of food (c) IBRD (d) ADB (c) Access to food www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) UNwww.Padasalai.OrgDP]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. Who launched the Tamil Nadu Nutrition (d) None of these Alliance in Tamil Nadu? [Ans. (a) Absorption of food] (a) Agaram Foundation and UNHRC 7. ______programme was implemented in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Abdul Kalamwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Foundation and ISRO www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgselect districts www.Padasalai.Orgwherewww.Padasalai.Org irrigation was assured.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation and (a) FCI (b) PDS UNICEF (d) Adideivam Foundation and UNO (c) MSP (d) HYV [Ans. (c) M.S. Swaminathan Research [Ans. (d) HYV] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgFoundation and UNICEF]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org8. Area under foodwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org grains was little more thanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. The Population growth rate in India is high as www.surabooks.com______hectares during early 1950s. ______. (a) 75 million (b) 85 million (a) 1.2 per 1000 (b) 1.6 per 1000

(c) 98 million (d) 100 million ECONOMICS (c) 1.7 per 1000 (d) 1.9 per 1000 [Ans. (c) 98 million] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (c) 1.7 per www.Padasalai.Org1000]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

169 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Food Security and Nutrition Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE

9. ______with more than half its population in 4. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (1) ICDSwww.Padasalai.Org (a) National Rural www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgpoverty was thewww.Padasalai.Org poorest state in 2015-16. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgHealth Mission www.Padasalai.Org [Ans. Bihar] (2) RCH (b) Emergency 10. Government of India is implementing many Ambulance Service policies and programmes to eradicate ______. (3) NRHM (c) Meal Programme [Ans. poverty] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(4) TNHSPwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Reproductive www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 11. ______has observed that in India, hunger is and Child Health not enough of a political priority. Programmes [Ans. Amartya Sen] (5) PTMGRNMP (e) Integrated Child www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org12. ______was www.Padasalai.Orgrolledwww.Padasalai.Org for widening the reachwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgDevelopment www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org services in nine districts. [Ans. Mobile centre] Services 13. Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Programme [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4- b, 5 - c] was started in ______. [Ans. 1980] IV. Assertion and Reason www.Padasalai.OrgIII. Match thewww.Padasalai.Org following www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org1. Assertion (A) : Thewww.Padasalai.Org FCI Purchases wheat andwww.Padasalai.Org 1. (1) The ultiM (a) RAY rice from the farmers in states where there is Dimensional index surplus production. (2) Rajiv Awas Yojana (b) FWP Reason (R) : Purchasing power declines, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(3) Nationalwww.Padasalai.Org Foodwww.Padasalai.Org (c) 2016 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgprice increaseswww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org vice versa. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Security Scheme (a) A is correct, R is false (4) Food for work (d) 2013 (b) Both A and R are correct statements programme (c) A is correct but R is not a correct explanation (5) Green Revolution (e) Self - www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) A is correct,www.Padasalai.Org Rwww.Padasalai.Org is the correct explanation ofwww.Padasalai.Org Awww.Padasalai.Org sufficiency [Ans. (b) Both A and R are correct statements] [Ans. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4- b, 5 - e] 2. Assertion (A) : TamilNadu leads in the 2. Padasalai (1) Ship to Mouth (a) 75% poverty alleviation programmes during 2014- www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(2) Green Revolutionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) 27 Octoberwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2017. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (3) Rural households (c) Major crops Reason (R) : These policies and programmes, (4) Urban households (d) PL 480 if continued, will completely eradicate the (5) National Food (e) 50% poverty in the state. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgSecuritywww.Padasalai.Org Actwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) A is correct, R is false [Ans. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4- e, 5 - b] (b) Both A and R are false statements 3. (1) Consumer (a) Value of a (c) A is correct but R is not a correct explanation Cooperatives currency (d) A is correct, R is the correct explanation of A www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(2) Buffer www.Padasalai.OrgStockwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Largest www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (d) A is correct, R is the correct economy explanation of A] (3) Purchasing power (c) 2018 (4) China (d) Wheat and V. Answer in short 2 Marks rice www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Write a note onwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bio Metric SMART familywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(5) New Agricultural (e) Three-tier cards. policy structure Ans. (i) The Government of Tamil Nadu has

[Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4- b, 5 - c] ECONOMICS declared that SMART family cards will be www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgissued in www.Padasalai.Orglieuwww.Padasalai.Org of existing family cards. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 171 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Food Security and Nutrition Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE (iii) It is only in States like Tamil Nadu that birth weight of new born babies in three www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghe seeswww.Padasalai.Org awww.Padasalai.Org political will and commitmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org installmentswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to those availing antenatalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to tackle these issues by setting goals like care, delivering and immunising the achieving the status of a “Malnutrition babies born in government institutions. F r e e S t a t e”. (ii) The Chief Minister’s Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme was launched in 11. What is consumer price index? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe state inwww.Padasalai.Org 2011-12www.Padasalai.Org with the aim to providewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. A comprehensive measure used for estimation of Universal Healthcare to All by providing price changes in a basket of goods and services free medical and surgical treatment in representative of consumption expenditure in an Government and private hospitals to any economy is called consumer price index. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgfamily whosewww.Padasalai.Org annual income is less thanwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org` www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org VI. Answer in detail 5 Marks 72,000 by meeting all expenses relating to the hospitalisation of the beneficiary. 1. Explain the basic components of food and (iii) Tamil Nadu Health Systems Projects nutrition security. (TNHSP) has launched ambulance www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. Basic componentswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of food and nutritionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org services freewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of cost (The 108 Emergencywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org security : The term was broadened to include Ambulance Service). the three basic components of food and nutrition (iv) The School Health Programme mainly security. They are availability, access and emphasises on providing comprehensive absorption: healthcare services to all students studying www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(i) Availabilitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of food is physical availabilitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Governmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and Government-aidedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of food stocks in desired quantities, which schools. is a function of domestic production, (v) The National Leprosy Eradication changes in stocks and imports. programme is being implemented in the (ii) Access to food is primarily a matter www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgstate withwww.Padasalai.Org the aim to detect and to providewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof purchasingwww.Padasalai.Org power and is thereforewww.Padasalai.Org sustained regularwww.Padasalai.Org treatment to all leprosywww.Padasalai.Org closely linked with the capabilities and patients. employment opportunities to earn. PadasalaiCapabilities and opportunities in turn 3. What are the two components of food security are related to one’s access to assets and system in India? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgeducation.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. The two componentswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of food security systemwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin (iii) Absorption of food is the ability to India are : biologically utilise the food consumed. (i) Buffer Stock : Buffer stock is the stock of Several factors such as nutrition, foodgrains (Wheat and Rice) procured www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgknowledgewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and practices, safe www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd by the www.Padasalai.Orggovernmentwww.Padasalai.Org through Foodwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hygienic environmental conditions allow Corporation of India (FCI). Buffer stock for effective biological absorption of food is used to distribute foodgrains in the and health status. deficit areas and among the poorer strata of society at a price lower than the market 2. Explain the important ongoing schemes in price. This stock is also used during any www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgTamilNadu. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org natural calamity such as drought or Ans. Important ongoing Schemes in Tamil Nadu : earthquake. (i) Under Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity (ii) Public distribution system : The food Benefit Scheme, financial assistance to procured by the FCI is distributed through the tune of ` 12,000 is being disbursed www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orggovernmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org - regulated ration shopswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to poor pregnant women with the aim www.surabooks.comamong the poorer section of the society. of meeting expenses on nutritious diet, This is called the Public Distribution to compensate for loss of income during System. the delivery period and to avoid low ECONOMICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

173 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 3 4. Explain the Multi-dimensional poverty index although it is down from 635 million in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2018 in India.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2005-06.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Multi-dimensional Poverty Index 2018 report (iii) Of the 364 million people who were prepared by the United Nations Development MPI poor in 2015-16, 156 million were Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative makes the children whereas in 2005-06 there were www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfollowing www.Padasalai.Orgobservationswww.Padasalai.Org about India. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org292 millionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poor children in India.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgThis represents a 47% decrease or 136 million fewer children growing up in multi- dimensional poverty. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iv) 80% ofwww.Padasalai.Org peoplewww.Padasalai.Org belonging to ST werewww.Padasalai.Org poorwww.Padasalai.Org in 2005-06 and 50% of them were still poor in 2015-16. (v) Bihar with more than half its population in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpovertywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwas the poorest state in 2015-16.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (vi) The four poorest states Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh were Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index - Ten Indicators still home to 196 million MPI poor people, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(i) Indiawww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orghas reduced its povertywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rate whichwww.Padasalai.Org waswww.Padasalai.Org over half of all the MPIwww.Padasalai.Org poorwww.Padasalai.Org drastically from 55% to 28% in 10 years, people in india. with 271 million people moving out of (vii) Kerala, one of the least poor regions in poverty between 2005-06 and 2015-16. 2006, reduced its MPI by around 92%. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) Indiawww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgstill had 364 million poorwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgpeople www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Padasalaiin 2015-16, the largest for any country, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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174 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Unit 4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Government and Taxes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Learning Objectives www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª To understandwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the role of the www.Padasalai.Orggovernmentwww.Padasalai.Org and developmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org policies www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª To gain knowledge about tax and its types ªª To study how is tax levied www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgªª To gainwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org insight into black moneywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and tax evasion www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª To know the difference between the tax and other payments ªª To understand the taxes and its development www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Padasalai Exercises www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org I. Choose the correct answer 4. The most common and important tax levied on an individual in India is 1. The three levels of governments in India are (a) Service tax (b) Excise duty. (a) Union, state and local (c) Income tax (d) Central sales tax (b) Central, state and village www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (c) Income tax]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Union, municipality and panchayat (d) None of the above 5. Under which tax one nation, one uniform tax [Ans. (a) Union, state and local] is ensured (a) Value added tax (VAT) 2. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIn India, taxeswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgare including www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Income taxwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Direct taxes (b) Indirect taxes. (c) Goods and service tax (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these (d) Sales tax [Ans. (c) Goods and services tax] [Ans. (c) Both (a) and (b)] 6. Income tax was introduced in india for the 3. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWhich is www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org role of government www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd first time in thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgyear ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comdevelopment policies? (a) 1860 (b) 1870 (a) Defence (b) Foreign policy (c) 1880 (d) 1850 (c) Regulate the economy [Ans. (a) 1860] (d) all of above [Ans. (d) all of above] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

177 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Government and Taxes Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE have not been paid. The unaccounted money (iii) Social welfare: Taxation generates social www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthat is concealedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from the tax administratorwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is welfare. Socialwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org welfare is generated duewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org called black money. to higher taxes on certain undesirable Causes of Black Money : Several sources of black products like alcoholic products. money are identified as causes. (iv) Foreign exchange: Taxation encourages (i) Shortage of goods: Shortage of goods, exports and restricts imports, Generally www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwhetherwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgnatural or artificial, is thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgroot developingwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgcountries and even www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org cause of black money. Controls are often developed countries do not impose taxes introduced to check black money. on export items. (ii) Licensing proceeding: It is firmly believed (v) Regional development: Taxation plays an www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthat thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org system of controls permits,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org importantwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgrole in regional development,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org quotes and licences are associated with Tax incentives such as tax holidays for maldistribution of commodities in short setting up industries in backward regions, supply, which results in the generation of which induces business firms to set up black money. industries in such regions. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iii) Contributionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the industrial sector:www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (vi) Control ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orginflation: Taxation can be usedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Industrial sector has been the major as an instrument for controlling inflation. contributor to black money. For example, Through taxation the government can the Controller of Public Limited control inflation by reducing the tax on Companies tries to buy commodities at the commodities. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglow priceswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and get them billed atwww.Padasalai.Org highwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org amounts and pockets the difference VII. Activity and project personally. 1. Collect information about the local taxes (iv) Smuggling: Smuggling is one of the major (water, electricity and house tax etc). www.Padasalai.Orgsourceswww.Padasalai.Org of black money. When www.Padasalai.OrgIndia www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orghad rigidwww.Padasalai.Org system of exchange controls,www.Padasalai.Org Ans. Water tax : www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org precious metals like gold and silver, (i) There are different kinds of tax on water, textiles and electronics goods were levied like tap water tax and VAT. Padasalai(ii) The aim of these taxes is to encourage a heavy excise duty. Bringing these goods www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgby evadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the authorities is smuggling.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcompanieswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd households to use waterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (v) Tax structure: When the tax rate is high, more sparingly. more black money is generated. Different water taxes : There are various different 5. Explain the role of taxation in economic water taxes development. (i) Tap water tax www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. The role of taxationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in developing economicswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is (ii) Value addedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org tax (VAT) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as follows. (iii) Provincial groundwater tax (i) Resource mobilisation: Taxation enables (iv) Tax for installations on public land or the government to mobilise a substantial water www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgamountwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof revenue. The tax revenuewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is Businesseswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd private individuals pay www.Padasalai.Orgtaxwww.Padasalai.Org generated by imposing direct taxes such on tap water, VAT and tax for installations on as personal income tax and corporate tax public land or water. Provincial groundwater tax and indirect taxes such as customs duty, is only paid by water companies. No tax is levied excise duty, etc. on water used in emergency situations, e.g. water www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) Reductionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in equalities of income:www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org used by fire brigadeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to put out fires. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comTaxation follows the principle of equity. Electricity tax : The direct taxes are progressive in nature. (i) Electricity tax is an excise duty that is Also certain indirect taxes, such as taxes

charged on supplies of electricity made on ECONOMICS on luxury goods, is also progressive in or after 1 October 2008. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnature.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 4 (ii) The tax is charged on the final supply (iii) Referred to as a house tax in common www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof www.Padasalai.Orgelectricitywww.Padasalai.Org to the consumer www.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org the parlance,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org property tax is also applicablewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org liability arises at the time the electricity is to various residential, commercial, supplied. institutional and official establishments. (iii) Any suppliers for domestic use are not (iv) properties are categorised under 70-80 subject to the tax heads and rates vary for each head. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iv) The supplier is responsible for payment of So, one must ensure that his property in evaluated under the proper category. the tax and for all returns. (vi) Apart from property tax, there might be House tax : certain other charges as we like water tax, (i) Levied by the urban-local bodies such as sever charges etc., which also need to be www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmunicipalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org corporations, funds www.Padasalai.Orgcollectedwww.Padasalai.Org paid. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org through property tax are used for (vii) Property tax is levied on the annual rental maintaining basic infrastructure. value of your property. (ii) As this tax is levied by local authorities, there is a variation in their assessment, rate 2. Students purchase some goods on the shop. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgband,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org valuation and payment procedurewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The teacherwww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org students discuss those www.Padasalai.Orggoods,www.Padasalai.Org from city to city. maximum retail price, purchasing price or GST. Ans. Done by the students. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAdditional Qwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orguestions & www.Padasalai.OrgAnsWwww.Padasalai.Orgers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

I. Choose the correct answer 1 Mark (a) Defence (b) Foreign policy (c) Law and order 1. The income tax in India is (d) Regulate the economy (a) Direct and proportional www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. (a) Defence]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Direct and progressive (c) Indirect and progressive 6. From ______, may economists have given Padasalai(d) Indirect and proportional lists of canons of taxation. [Ans. (b) Direct and progressive] (a) Adam Smith (b) Keynes (c) Marshall (d) None of these www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. The term www.Padasalai.Orgsulkawww.Padasalai.Org refers to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (a) Adam Smith] (a) Direct tax (b) Indirect tax (c) Export duty (d) Customs duty 7. ______is charged directly based on the [Ans. (d) Customs duty] income of a person. (a) Corporate tax (b) Wealth tax www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. The mostwww.Padasalai.Org imwww.Padasalai.Orgportant source of revenuewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Income tax (d) Excise duty state is [Ans. (c) Income tax] (a) Service tax (b) Excise duty (c) Sales tax (d) Central sales tax 8. ______tax is levied on the individuals and [Ans. (c) Sales tax] companies alike. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Excise dutywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Stamp dutywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. The revenue of the government depends upon (c) Income tax (d) Wealth tax (a) direct taxes (b) indirect taxes [Ans. (d) Wealth tax] (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these 9. [Ans. (c) Both (a) and (b)] In India almost all the direct taxes are collected www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgby the ______www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org governments. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com5. ______is an essential security function to (a) state (b) union protect our nation from our enemies. (c) local (d) none of the above [Ans. (b) union] ECONOMICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Government and Taxes Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 10. The major indirect taxes in India are ______. 4. The importance of ______has vastly increased www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) customs dutywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) GST www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgin recent years. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org[Ans. public finance]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of the above 5. _____ are compulsory payments to government [Ans. (c) both (a) and (b)] without expectation of direct return or benefit to 11. ______is very rarely breached by the tax payer. [Ans. Taxes] announcing mid-year tax changes. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org6. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Canon of taxation (b) Canon of equity Taxation in India has its roots from the period of (c) Canon of certainty ______and ______. (d) Canons of economy [Ans. Manu Smriti, Arthasastra] [Ans. (a) Canon of taxation] 7. A governments ability to raise taxes is called www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org12. ______is www.Padasalai.Orga www.Padasalai.Orgtax that is paid on officialwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. fiscal policy]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org documents like marriage registration and in 8. Governments also uses taxes to fund ______some contractual agreements. and ______. [Ans. welfare, public services] (a) Stamp duty 9. ______companies are taxed on income that www.Padasalai.Org(b) Entertainmentwww.Padasalai.Org tax www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(c) Excise dutywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgarises or is deemedwww.Padasalai.Org to arise in India. www.Padasalai.Org (d) None of the above [Ans. Foreign] [Ans. (a) Stamp duty] 10. The taxes on properties are collected by ______. 13. ______has been the major contributor to [Ans. local governments] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgblack money.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 11. Indian tax system adheres to all the ______. (a) Shortage of goods (b) Industrial sector [Ans. canons of taxation] (c) Tax structure (d) None of the above 12. ______is a duty that is charged by the government [Ans. (b) Industrial sector] on any source of entertainment provided. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 14. ______is generated due to higher taxes [Ans. Entertainment tax] on certain undesirable products like alcoholic 13. TheGST was passed in parliament on ______. Padasalaiproducts. [Ans. 29 March 2017] (a) Social welfare (b) Foreign exchange 14. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Regional www.Padasalai.Orgdevelopmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgTax levied on www.Padasalai.Orggoodswww.Padasalai.Org and services in a fixedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Control of inflation portion is known as ______. [Ans. (a) Social welfare] [Ans. Proportionate taxes] 15. ______was the first country to implements 15. ______is funds earned on the black market GST in 1954. on which income and other taxes have not been www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) India www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) France www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpaid. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. Black money]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) European countries 16. Bringing these goods by evading the authorities (d) None of the above is ______. [Ans. smuggling] [Ans. (b) France] 17. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org______can bewww.Padasalai.Org used as an instrument www.Padasalai.Orgfor www.Padasalai.OrgII. Fill in the www.Padasalai.Orgblanks www.Padasalai.Orgcontrolling inflation.www.Padasalai.Org [Ans. Taxation]www.Padasalai.Org 1. ______are levied on income of the persons. 18. ______is a tax charged by a local government, [Ans. Direct taxes] such as a city or country. [Ans. Local tax] 2. ______is responsible for creating and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmaintaining defencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org force. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIII. Choose the www.Padasalai.Orgcorrewww.Padasalai.Orgct statement www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com [Ans. The Union government] 1. Which of the following statement is not correct about GST in India. 3. ______is a democratic country. [Ans. India] (i) GST is like a last point retail tax GST is ECONOMICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orggoing to bewww.Padasalai.Org collectedwww.Padasalai.Org at point of sale. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Government and Taxes Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE 4. Any two points of tax evasion penalties. (iv) Canons of Productivity and Elasticity : www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAns. (i) The defendantwww.Padasalai.Org may also be ordered otwww.Padasalai.Org pay ☐ Governmentwww.Padasalai.Org should choose the taxes thatwww.Padasalai.Org for the costs of prosecution. can get enough tax revenue to it. Tax is (ii) Tax evasion penalties can be harsh, paid by the people out their incomes. depending on the severity of the crime. ☐ Therefore the tax system should be www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org5. What is payments?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdesignedwww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org such a way that the peoplewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) Payment includes income received from automatically pay more tax revenue if production and supply of goods and their incomes grow. This is called canon services of public enterprises and revenue of elasticity. from administrative activities. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) Paymentswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from non-tax sources otherwww.Padasalai.Org thanwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Describe the www.Padasalai.Orgrecentwww.Padasalai.Org legislative initiative www.Padasalai.Orgtowww.Padasalai.Org tax income is known as payments. Some curb black money in India. payments are fees, fines and penalties, and Ans. Recent Legislative Initiatives to curb Black forfeitures. Money in India (i) Constitution of the Special Investigation VI. Answer in detail 5 Marks www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgTeam (SIT)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on Black Money underwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Briefly Explain the canons of taxation. Chairmanship and Vice-Chairmanship Ans. From Adam Smith, many economists have given of two former Judges of Hon’ble Supreme lists of canons of taxation. It is important to recall Court. those common among them for discussion here. (ii) Enactment of a comprehensive law – www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(i) Canonwww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org equity : Since tax is a compulsorywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org payment, all economists agree that equity The Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign is the cardinal principle in designing the Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax tax system. The equity principal says that Act, 2015 . (iii) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe richwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgshould pay more tax revenuewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to Constitutionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Multi-Agency Groupwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org government than the poor, because rich (MAG) consisting of officers of Central has more ability than the poor to pay the Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), Reserve Padasalaitax. Bank of India (RBI), Enforcement (ii) Canon of Certainty : Government should Directorate (ED) and Financial Intelligence www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organnouncewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in advance the tax systemwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org so Unit (FIU)www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgfor the investigation of recentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org that every tax payer will be able to calculate revelations in Panama paper leaks. how much tax amount one may have to (iv) Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements pay during a year to the government. (DTAAs)/Tax Information Exchange (iii) Canons of Economy and Convenience : Agreements (TIEAs)/Multilateral www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org☐ These www.Padasalai.Orgtwowww.Padasalai.Org canons are related. As tax www.Padasalai.Orgpayerswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Conventions. we incur a cost to process our accounts (v) Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and pay the tax, for example, salary paid (FATCA). to accountants and auditors. (vi) Money-laundering Act, 2002 through the ☐ Similarly government also pays salary to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgFinance Act,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2015. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org its taxmen and run huge institutions. If (vii) Enactment of the Benami Transactions the tax is simple, then the cost of collecting (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016 . taxes (tax payer cost + tax collector cost) (viii) Launching of ‘Operation Clean Money’ on will be very low. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org31 Januarywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org2017. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ☐ Further, tax should be collected from a www.surabooks.com(ix) Lokpal and Lokayukta act. person at the time he gets enough money (x) The Real Estate (Regulation and to pay the tax. This is called canon of

Development) Act, 2016. ECONOMICS convenience. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 4 3. Briefly explain the causes of tax evasion. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. (i) Taxwww.Padasalai.Org evasionwww.Padasalai.Org resulting in black moneywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org prevents the resourcewww.Padasalai.Org mobilisationwww.Padasalai.Org efforts of thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgUnion government. Shortage of funds distorts implementation of developmental plans and forces the government to resort to deficit financing in case public expenditure is inelastic. (ii) Tax evasion interferes with the declared economic policies of the government by distorting saving www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org investmentwww.Padasalai.Org patterns and availabilitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of resources for variouswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgsectors of the economy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) Tax evasion undermines the equity attribute of the tax system. Honest taxpayers willingly bear disproportionate tax burden, feel demoralised and lured to join the tax evaders’ camp. (iv) Tax evasion and black money encourage the concentration of economic power in the hands of undeserving groups in the country, which, in turn, is a threatening to the economy in its way. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(v) Evasionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of tax consumes time www.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org energy of tax administrationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to disentangle the intricatewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org manipulations of tax dodgers. 4. What ate the differences between tax and other payments? Ans. Different between Tax and other Payments : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgS. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Tax Payments No. 1. Tax is compulsory to the government without Fee is the payment for getting any service. getting any direct benefits. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. If the elementwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of revenue for general www.Padasalai.Orgpurposewww.Padasalai.Org of While a fee is www.Padasalai.Orga www.Padasalai.Orgpayment for a specific www.Padasalai.Orgbenefitwww.Padasalai.Org the state predominates, the levy becomes a tax. privilege although the special to the primary purpose of regulation in public interest. 3. Tax is a compulsory payment. Fee is a voluntary payment. 4. If tax is imposed on a person, he has to pay it; On the other hand fee is not paid if the person do www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgotherwisewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orghe has to be penalised. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnot want to get thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org service. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 5. In this case, tax payer does not expect any direct Fee payer can get direct benefit for paying fee. benefit. Examples: stamp fee, driving license fee, government PadasalaiExample: Income tax, gift box, wealth tax, VAT registration fee etc. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Government and Taxes Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUniwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgt test www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks]

I. Choose the correct answer (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. The most common and important tax levied on an individual in India is (a) Service tax (b) Excise duty (c) Income tax (d) Central sales tax www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. What are identifiedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as causes of black money?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Shortage of goods (b) High tax rate (c) Smuggling (d) All of above www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. The term Sulkawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org refers to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Direct tax (b) Indirect tax (c) Export duty (d) Customs duty 4. ______tax is levied on the individuals and companies alike. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Excise dutywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Stamp dutywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Income tax (d) Wealth tax

II. Fill in the blanks (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. _____ is leviedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgby government for the developmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the state’s economy.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. The Goods and Service Tax act came into effect on ______. 3. Padasalai______is a democratic country. 4. The taxes on properties are collected by ______. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org III. Assertion and Reason (2 × 1 = 2)

1. Assertion (A) : India is facing the problem of inflation. Reason (R) : We have to failed to check the growth of black money. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is true but R is false www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) A is falsewww.Padasalai.Org butwww.Padasalai.Org R is true www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Assertion (A) : Payment from non-tax sources other than tax income is known as payments. Reason (R) : Tax evasion undermines the equity attribute of the tax system. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is true but R is false (d) A is false but R is true ECONOMICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

187 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Learning Objectives www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª To know the historical development of Industrial Clusters in Tamil Nadu ªª To know the Tamil Nadu government policies and Industrial development Agencies ªª To understand the impact of Government policies www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ªª To know the role of the Entrepreneur www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Padasalai Evaluation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org I. Choose the correct answer 4. ______are an essential aspect of a nation’s development. 1. ‘The Detroit of Asia’ is ______. (a) Agriculture (b) Industry (a) Tuticorin (b) Coimbatore (c) Railway (d) None of these www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Chennaiwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) Madurai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (b) Industry] [Ans. (c) Chennai] 5. Tiruppur is known for 2. Pumpsets and motors are produced mostly in (a) Leather tanning (b) Lock making (a) Salem (b) Coimbatore www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Knitwear www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Agro-processingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Chennai (d) Dharampuri [Ans. (c) Knitwear] [Ans. (b) Coimbatore] 6. Along with Ambur and Vaniyambadi 3. Tuticorin is known as ______is also a centre for leather goods (a) Gateway of India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgexports. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(b) Gateway of Tamil Nadu (a) Chennai (b) Sivakasi (c) Pump city (d) None of these (c) Coimbatore (d) Madurai [Ans. (b) Gateway of Tamil Nadu] [Ans. (a) Chennai] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

189 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Industrial Clusters in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE VI. Write Short Answer Special Economic Zones (SEZs) : This policy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgprovides settingwww.Padasalai.Org upwww.Padasalai.Org of SEZs in the Public, Private,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Why should a developing economy diversify Joint sector or by state governments. out of agriculture? Ans. (i) Development economics therefore 6. Mention any three industrial development recognises the need for structural agencies in Tamil Nadu and their role. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtransformationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the economy wherewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Ans. (i) SIPCOT www.Padasalai.Org(Statewww.Padasalai.Org Industries Promotionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org share of non-agricultural sectors tend to Corporation of Tamil Nadu) : SIPCOT get increase steadily. was formed in the year 1971 to promote (ii) Such transformation and diversification industrial growth in the state by setting up through industrialisation is therefore industrial estates. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgseen aswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgimportant for an economy’swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) TANSIDCOwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (Tamil Nadu Smallwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org development. Industries Development Corporation) : (iii) Factors leading to decisions to diversity TANSIDCO is a state-agency of the state include reducing risk, responding to of Tamil Nadu established in the year 1970 changing consumer demands or changing to promote small-scale industries in the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orggovernmentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org policy, etc. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstate. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Why are wages low in the agricultural sector? (iii) TIDCO (Tamil Nadu Industrial Ans. (i) Labour wages are low because the Development Corporation) : TIDCO is declining marginal productivity of land. another government agency to promote industries in the state and to establish (ii) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgLabourwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgproductivity in the agriculturalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org industrialwww.Padasalai.Org estates.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sector cannot increase because of the development of modern technology. 7. What are the problems of industrialization (iii) So wages cannot increase as a result currently in Tamil Nadu? poverty levels may remain high, especially Ans. (i) Lack of long term vision www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwhen morewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and more people continuewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to (ii) Overdependencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on external sources www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rely on agricultural for their livelihood. (iii) Overdependece on wind energy 3. What is meant by an industrial cluster? (iv) Failure to reduce Transmission and Ans.Padasalai (i) Industrial clusters are groups of firms Distribution losses. in a defined geographic area that share 8. What is Meant by Entrepreneur? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcommonwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org markets, technologies andwww.Padasalai.Org skillwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. Entrepreneur iswww.Padasalai.Org anwww.Padasalai.Org innovator of new ideas andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org requirements. business processes. He possesses management (ii) An important aspect of clusters is the skills, strong team building abilities and essential nature of inter-firm networks and leadership qualities to manage a business. interactions. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org9. What is Entrepreneurship?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. What are the routes for cluster formation? Ans. Entrepreneurship is a process of an action of an Ans. Apart from the Chennai region, industrial growth entrepreneur who undertakes to establish his has been concentrated in several small town enterprise. It is the ability to create and build clusters, throughout the state, with the western something. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgregion beingwww.Padasalai.Org morewww.Padasalai.Org dominant. These clusterswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VII. write Brief Answer specialise in a range of activities like clothing, home furnishings, textiles, leather, poultry, etc. 1. What are the contributions of industrialization 5. Mention the 3 areas of policy making that to development? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghelped Tamilwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgNadu become one of the www.Padasalai.Orgmostwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. (i) Industrialisationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is essential to producewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comindustrialised states in the country. inputs to other producers in an economy. Ans. (i) Tamil Nadu Industrial Policy – 2014 Even agriculture requires inputs from

industry such as fertilisers and tractors to ECONOMICS (ii) Tamil Nadu SEZs Policy increase productivity. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(iii) Tamil Naduwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Biotechnology Policies –www.Padasalai.Org 2014www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 191 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 5 (x) Even these clusters have witnessed a degree Objectives of Industrial Policies : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof modernisationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with use of powerloomswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (i) The www.Padasalai.Orgstatewww.Padasalai.Org will promote foreignwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgdirect in several units. investment into new manufacturing 5. Write in detail about the types of policies capacity. adopted by the Tamil Nadu government to (ii) Assisting the existing industrial base www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgindustrialise.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgto consolidatewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org its gains and promotewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org its Ans. Industrial Policy of Tamil Nadu : efficient growth in the highly competitive (i) Tamilnadu enjoys flourishing growth and domestic and export Markets. has excellent infrastructure. A Straggly (iii) Engendering private Public partnerships established culture and Political Stability and create an environment which enables www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgare www.Padasalai.Orgalsowww.Padasalai.Org major advantage. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe flowwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of substantial domesticwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and (ii) The State is among the most sought after foreign capital For infrastructure building. business destination by foreign investors 6. Explain the role of Entreprenuer. and the present of numerous and diverse Ans. Entrepreneurs play a most important role in the industries in the state stands testimony www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgeconomic growthwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and development of a country’swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org this fact. economy. (iii) The state government has a pro-active (i) They promote development of industries industrial Policy and is very encouraging and help to remove regional disparities. when it comes to SEZs. (ii) They help the country to increase the GDP www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgImportantwww.Padasalai.Org Industrialwww.Padasalai.Org Policies : www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd Perwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgCapita Income. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (i) Tami Nadu industrial Policy -2014 (iii) They contribute towards the development (ii) Implementation of Industrial policy-2015 of society by reducing concentration of (iii) Tamilnadu State environment policy –2014 income and wealth. (iv) www.Padasalai.OrgTamilnaduwww.Padasalai.Org Automobiles land Autowww.Padasalai.Org Parts (iv) Theywww.Padasalai.Org promote capital formationwww.Padasalai.Org by www.Padasalai.Orgpolicywww.Padasalai.Org 2014 www.Padasalai.Orgmobilisingwww.Padasalai.Org the idle savings of the citizenswww.Padasalai.Org (v) Tamilnadu SEZs policy -2013 and country’s export trade. Padasalai(vi) Tami Nadu Biotechnology policies -2014 (v) Entrepreneurs provide large-scale Tamilnadu is the fourth large state of employment to artisans, technically www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIndia it featureswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org among the leading stateswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org like qualifiedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org persons and professionals.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org engineering, garments, textiles products, etc. It (vi) They enable the people to avail better ranks first among the states in terms of number quality goods at lower prices, which results of factories and industrial workers. in the improvement of their standard of living. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Additional Questions & AnsWers

I. Choose the correct answer 1 Mark 3. Wind energy is a form of ______energy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. TIDCO waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org formed in the year www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Wind www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (b) Solar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 1971 (b) 1970 (c) Hydel (d) Bio Diesel (c) 1965 (d) 1966 [Ans. (b) Solar] [Ans. (c) 1965] 4. ______is an important objective of 2. Industry which is reserved for public sector in industrialisation. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comNew Economic Policy. (a) Food productivity (a) Atomic Energy (b) Cotton Industry (b) Modern methods of production (c) Sugar Industry (d) Tea Industry (c) Employment generation [Ans. (a) Atomic Energy] (d) None of the above ECONOMICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org[Awww.Padasalai.Orgns. (c) Employment generation]www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

194 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Industrial Clusters in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE

(a) I, II and III are correct 2. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (1) Automotivewww.Padasalai.Org (a) Andhra Pradeshwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org(b) I and II arewww.Padasalai.Org correct www.Padasalai.OrgIndustry www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (c) I and IV are correct (2) Transportation (b) Coimbatore (d) III and IV are correct Industry [Ans. (a) I, II and III are correct] (3) Vehicle Parts (c) Karur www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org4. Which is correctlywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org matched? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgManufactureswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Tamilnadu industrial policy – 2014 (4) Cement Industry (d) MRF (b) Tamilnadu state government policy– 2013 [Ans. 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4- a] (c) Tamilnadu SEZs policy – 2014 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Tamilnaduwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org automobiles land auto www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. (1) SIPCOTwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 1970 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org party policy – 2012 (2) ANSIDCO (b) 1949 [Ans. (a) Tamilnadu industrial policy – 2014] (3) TANSI (c) 1971 5. Which is not correctly matched? (4) TIIC (d) 1965 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Special Economicwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Zones – April 2000www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[Ans. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4-www.Padasalai.Org b]www.Padasalai.Org (b) Tamilnadu Industrial Development corporation – TIDCO VI. Answer in short 2 Marks (c) Information Technology – IMF 1. Define industry. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) MNCs www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org – Ashok Leylandwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ans. “Any human activitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org which is engaged in www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org Ltd conversion of raw materials into readily usable [Ans. (c) Information Technology – IMF] materials is called an industry”. IV. pick the Odd one out 2. What is Industrialisation? Ans. (i) Industrialisation refers to the process of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Tamilnadu Industrial Development Agencies using modern techniques of production to (a) SIPCOT (b) TIPCOT produce goods that are required by both Padasalai(c) TANSIDCO (d) TANSI consumers and other producers on a large [Ans. (b) TIPCOT] scale. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(ii) While somewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org consumer goods such www.Padasalai.Orgaswww.Padasalai.Org 2. MNCs in Tamilnadu phones and television sets meet the (a) Ramco Cements Ltd requirements of consumers, industries (b) The ndiaI Cements Ltd also produce goods like components, (c) Ashok Leyland Ltd machine parts and machines that are www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Tata Consultancywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ltd www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgrequired www.Padasalai.Orgbywww.Padasalai.Org other producers. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Ans. (d) Tata Consultancy Ltd] 3. Write a notes on V. match the following i) Consumer goods sector ii) Capital goods sector www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. (1) Steel Plantwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Chennai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAns. (i) If the outputwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is consumed by the finalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (2) BHEL (b) Cement consumer, it is called as consumer goods sector. (3) Integral Coach (c) Marshall Factory (ICF) (ii) If the output is consumed by another producer, it is called as capital goods (4) Basic good (d) Tiruchirapalli www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsector. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comindustries (5) Industrial district (e) Salem 4. How do clusters originate? Ans. (i) Clusters may arise due to many factors. [Ans. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4- b, 5 - c] ECONOMICS Certain clusters evolve over a long time in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghistory whenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org artisans settle in one localitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

197 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Industrial Clusters in Tamil Nadu Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUwww.Padasalai.Orgnitwww.Padasalai.Org test www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks]

I. Choose the correct answer (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. ______are www.Padasalai.Organwww.Padasalai.Org essential aspect of a nation’swww.Padasalai.Org development.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Agriculture (b) Industry (c) Railway (d) None of these www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. SIPCOT was www.Padasalai.Orgformedwww.Padasalai.Org in the year. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) 1972 (b) 1976 (c) 1971 (d) 1978 3. Industry which is reserved for public sector in New Economic Policy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Atomic Energywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Cotton Industrywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Sugar Industry (d) Tea Industry 4. MEPZ is a special Economic Zone in ______. (a) Trichy (b) Namakkal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Chennai www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org (d) Madurai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org II. Fill in the blanks (4 × 1 = 4) 1. ______is fondly calls as ‘Little Japan’. 2. ______is an innovator of new ideas and business processes. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Availability ofwww.Padasalai.Org electricitywww.Padasalai.Org allowed for use ofwww.Padasalai.Org oilwww.Padasalai.Org engines for drawing ______.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. The ______district is the top exporter of finished leather goods in the country. III.Padasalai Choose the Correct Statement (2 × 1 = 2) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. I. Entrepreneurshipwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org promotes capital formationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by mobilising the idlewww.Padasalai.Org savingwww.Padasalai.Org of the public. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org II. They are not provide large scale employment to artisan, technically qualified persons and professionals. III. Entrepreneurs help the country to increase the GDP and per capital income. IV. Entrepreneurs not promote country’s export trade. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) I and IV www.Padasalai.Orgarewww.Padasalai.Org correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) I only correct (c) III and IV are correct (d) I and III are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Important industrial policies : I. Tamil Nadu Industrial Policy 2014. II. Implementation of Industrial Policy 2013. III. Tamilnadu SEZs Policy 2013. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) I and II arewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correct (b) only I is correctwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(c) I and III are correct (d) only II is correct ECONOMICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

201 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Sura’s ➠ X Std - SOCIAL SCIENCE Unit 5 IV. match the following (4 × 1 = 4) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (1) TNPL (a) Tiruchirapalli (2) MEPZ (b) Karur (3) BHEL (c) MRF (4) Vehicle Parts (d) Export Processing www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgManufactureswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgZone www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org V. answer the brief questions (3 × 2 = 6) 1. What is meant by an industrial cluster? 2. What is Meant by Entrepreneur? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. What do you mean by MEPZ? VI. write in detail answer (1 × 5 = 5) 1. Write a note on history of indstrialisation in Tamil Nadu. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Answers

I. 1. (b) Industry www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. (c) www.Padasalai.Org1971www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. (a) Atomic Energy 4. (c) Chennai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgII. 1. Sivakasiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Entrepreneur Padasalai3. ground water 4. Vellore www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org III. 1. (d) I and III are correct

2. (c) I and III are correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIV. 1. 1 - b, www.Padasalai.Org2 -www.Padasalai.Org d, 3 - a, 4- c www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org V. 1. Refer Sura’s Guide VI - 3 (Textual) 2. Refer Sura’s Guide VI - 8 (Textual) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. Referwww.Padasalai.Org Sura’swww.Padasalai.Org Guide VI - 6 (Additional)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VI. 1. Refer Sura’s Guide VII - 2 (Textual)  www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.surabooks.comwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ECONOMICS www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

202 [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Government Model Question Paper - 2019-20 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgX STD www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org SOCIAL Science Time allowed : 15 mins + 2.30 hours] [Maximum Marks: 100 Instructions: (1) Ch eck the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Hall supervisor immediately.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (2) Use Blue (or) Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams. Note: This uestionq paper contains four Parts. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPart - I www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (Marks : 14) Note: (1) Answer all the 14 questions. (14 × 1 = 14) (2) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code with the corresponding answer. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

1. With whom of the following was the Lateran Treaty signed by Italy? (a) Germany (b) Russia (c) Pope (d) Spain www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. Where waswww.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org third session of the Indianwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org National Congress held? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Marina (b) Mylapore (c) Fort St. George (d) Thousand Lights 3. Who was the first Indian Judge of the Madras High Court? (a) T. Muthuswamy (b) P.S. Sivasamy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) V.S. Swww.Padasalai.Orgrinivasawww.Padasalai.Org Sastri www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) G.A. Nawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtesan www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4. India’s first organised trade union, the Madras Labour Union was formed in (a) 1918 (b) 1917 (c) 1916 (d) 1914 5.Padasalai Assertion (A) : The Revolt of 1857 was brutally suppressed by the British army. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Reason (R)www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org: The failure of the rebellionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was due to the absencewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof Central authority. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Both (A) and (R) are wrong (b) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct (c) Both (A) and (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (d) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 6. Pick the odd one out (a) Khadar (b) Bhangar (c) Alluvial soil (d) Black soil 7. A line joining the places of equal rainfally is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Isohyetwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Isobar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Isothermwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (d) Latitude www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 8. The first paper industry was started in (a) Raniganj (b) Durgapur (c) Hoogly (d) Baliganj 9. The scientific study of different aspects of population is called www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Photographywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Demographywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(c) Choreography (d) Population density 10. The latitudinal extent of Tamil Nadu is (a) 8°5Ń to 13°35Ń (b) 8°5´S to 13°35´S (c) 8°0Ń to 13°5Ń (d) 8°0´S to 13°05´S www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[203] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

214 10 Std - Social Science  Sura’s. Model Question Papers

44. India - Outline www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Aravalli range www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Bay of Bengal

 Chennai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgArabian Sea www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org River Cauvery Direction of South-West monsoon winds Black soil Atomic power station Agasthiyamalai Railway route Lakshadweep Kudankulam Islands Andaman and Nicobar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIslandswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Indian Ocean

(OR) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org PadasalaiIndia - Outline www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Bay of Bengal

Pulicat Lake www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgArabian Sea www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Coromandel Coast Paddy

Nilgiri Thiruchirapalli  International Airport Dam

Lakshadweep Bavani Sagar Dam Port Islands Andaman and Nicobar Thoothukudi Islands www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgKanyakumariwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comIndian Ocean

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

+10 Std - Social Science  Sura’s. Model Question Papers 215 SURA’s MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 1 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgX STD www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org SOCIAL Science Time allowed : 15 mins + 2.30 hours] [Maximum Marks: 100 Instructions: (1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Hall supervisor immediately. (2) Use Blue (or) Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams. Note: This uestionq paper contains four Parts. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Part - I (Marks : 14) Note: (1) Answer all the 14 questions. (14 × 1 = 14) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (2)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ch oose the most suitablewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organswer from the given fourwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgalternatives and write the optionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org code with the corresponding answer.

1. Who said “imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism”? (a) Lenin (b) Marx www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Sun Ywww.Padasalai.Orgat-senwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Mao Twww.Padasalai.Orgsetungwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Who issued the Tiruchirappalli proclamation of Independence? (a) Marudhu brothers (b) Puli Thevar (c) Veerapandya Kattabomman (d) Gopala Nayak www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Who initiatedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the formation of Leaguewww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org Nations? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Roosevelt (b) Chamberlain Padasalai(c) Woodrow Wilson (d) Baldwin 4. Who set up the satyagraha camp in Udyavanam near Madras? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Kamarajwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Rajajiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) K. Santhanam (d) T. Prakasam 5. Assertion : Jyotiba Phule opened orphanages and homes for widows Reason : Jyotiba Phule opposed child marriage and supported widow remarriage. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Assertionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is correct but reason is notwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org apt to the assertion www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (b) Assertion is correct and the reason is apt to the assertion (c) Both are wrong (d) Reason is correct but assertion is irrelevant www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org6. The Southernwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org most point of India is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Andaman (b) Kanyakumari (c) Indira Point (d) Kavaratti 7. The district with largest mangrove forest cover in Tamil Nadu is (a) Ramanathapuram (b) Nagapattinam (c) Cuddalore (d) Theni www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org8. Pick the oddwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org one out www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(a) Inundational canals (b) Perennial canals (c) Tanks (d) Canals www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[215] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

228 10 Std - Social Science  Sura’s. Model Question Papers

44. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIndia - Outline www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Delhiwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org

Mawsynram

Panna biosphere reserve www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

 Hyderabad

Bay of Bengal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWestern Ghats www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Chennai Arabian Sea Direction of North-East monsoon winds Desert soil  Heavy Rain fall Air route Lakshadweep Andaman Islands Coffee growing area and Nicobar Islands www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMountain forests www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Indian Ocean

 Delhi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Sunderban

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBay of Bengal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Chennai port Arabian Sea

Krishnagiri Sugarcane growing area

Mettur Dam Dam www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org International Airport www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAndaman www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and Nicobar Lakshadweep Islands Islands Bauxite ore production centres www.surabooks.comGulf of Mannar

Indian Ocean www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  [email protected] Ph: 9600175757 / 8124201000 /8124301000 Send Your Questions & Answer Keys to our email id - [email protected] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com This is only for Sample www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgFull Book Order Onlinewww.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org Available at All Leadingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bookstores www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

+10 Std - Social Science  Sura’s. Model Question Papers 229 SURA’s MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 2 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgX STD www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org SOCIAL Science Time allowed : 15 mins + 2.30 hours] [Maximum Marks: 100 Instructions: (1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Hall supervisor immediately. (2) Use Blue (or) Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams. Note: This uestionq paper contains four Parts. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Part - I (Marks : 14) Note: (1) Answer all the 14 questions. (14×1=14) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (2)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ch oose the most suitablewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organswer from the given fourwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgalternatives and write the optionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org code with the corresponding answer.

1. Which country was expelled from the League of Nations for attacking Finland? (a) Germany (b) Russia www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(c) Italy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) Francewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Who was the Commander–in–Chief responsible for the new military regulations in Vellore fort? (a) Col. Fancourt (b) Major Armstrong (c) Sir John Cradock (d) Colonel Agnew www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Who werewww.Padasalai.Org mainlywww.Padasalai.Org persecuted by Hitler?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Russians (b) Arabs Padasalai(c) Turks (d) Jews 4. Where did the congress volunteers clash with the military during Quit India Movement? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(a) Erodewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(b) Madrawww.Padasalai.Orgswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (c) Salem (d) Madurai 5. Assertion (A) : Puli Thevar tried to get the support of Hyder Ali and the French. reason (R) : Hyder Ali could not help Puli Thevar as he was already in a serious conflict with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Marathas. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not he correct explanation of (A) (b) Both (A) and (R) are wrong (c) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(d) (A) iswww.Padasalai.Org wwww.Padasalai.Orgrong and (R) is correct www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 6. ______Plains are formed by the older alluviums. (a) Bhabar (b) Tarai (c) Bhangar (d) Khadar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org7. The highestwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org peak in Tamil Nadu is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com(a) Anaimudi (b) Doddabetta (c) Mahendragiri (d) Servarayan www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org[229] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

230 10 Std - Social Science  Sura’s. Model Question Papers Match the following www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org8. Kemal Pashawww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org – www.Padasalai.OrgItwww.Padasalai.Orgaly www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 9. Matteotti – Egypt 10. Anwar Sadat – Bihar 11. Gopala Nayak – Turkey www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org12. Kunwar Singhwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org – www.Padasalai.OrgDindiguwww.Padasalai.Orgl www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Fill in the blanks: 13. Japan entered into an alliance with England in the year ______. 14. ______were a military nation. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPart - II www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (Marks : 20) Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 28 is compulsory. (10 × 2 = 20) 15. How did Great Depression impact on the Indian agriculture? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org16. What do youwww.Padasalai.Org knowwww.Padasalai.Org of Baghdad Pact? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 17. What was the significance of the Battle of Kalakadu? 18. Discuss the importance of Hindu Religious Endowment Act passed by the Justicite ministry? 19. Write a brief note on the island group of Lakshadweep. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 20. Define soil. 21. Write any four advantages of railways. 22. What is MRTS? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org23. How is Presidentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of India elected? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 24. What is foreign policy? 25. Define National income. 26. PadasalaiWhat are the effects of Green Revolution? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org27. What is meantwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by an industrial cluster? www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 28. Why are mountain heights measured from mean sea level and not from ground level? Part - III (Marks : 50) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Answer any 10www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org questions. Question No. 42www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgis compulsory. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(10 × 5 = 50)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 29. Write an essay on the role played by the 19th century reformers towards the cause of Women. 30. How did the people of Bengal respond to the Partition of Bengal (1905)? 31. Explain the factors responsible for the concentration of jute industries in the hoogly region. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org32. a) Distinguishwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org between www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (i) Print Media and Electronic Media. (ii) North East Monsoon and South West Monsoon. b) Give reason : Tamil Nadu receives low rainfall during southwest monsoon. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org33. Give an accountwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of popular uprisings in Russia.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com34. Highlight the tragic fall of Sivagangai and its outcome. 35. Give a detailed account on the basin of the Ganga. 36. Write about Tsunami and and Risk Reduction Measures. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org37. Explain the Listwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of fundamental duties. (Anywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org eight). www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

232 10 Std - Social Science  Sura’s. Model Question Papers (vi) National Highway NH-7 (vii) National Park in Tamil Nadu www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (viii) Malwawww.Padasalai.Org plateauwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (OR) Mark the following places on the given outline map of Tamil Nadu. (i) Thar Desert www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (ii) River Valleywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Project www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (iii) A Wheat growing area (iv) Jute growing area (v) Any one place of wind resources of india www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (vi) Any onewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Major port www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (vii) Vedaranyam (viii) Mark any one place of Iron & Steel    www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Answers :

Part - I 1. (b) Russia 2. (c) Sir John Cradock www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. (d) Jews www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org4. (d) Maduraiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 5. (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the 6. (c) Bhangar correct explanation of (A) 7. (b) Doddabetta www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org8. Kemal Pashawww.Padasalai.Org -www.Padasalai.Org Turkey www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 9. Matteotti - Italy 10. Anwar Sadat - Egypt 11. PadasalaiGopala Nayak - Dindigul 12. Kunwar Singh - Bihar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org13. 1902 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 14. The Aztecs Part - II 15. Refer Sura’s Guide History Vol-I - Unit 2 - V - Q. No. - 6 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org16. Refer Sura’s Guidewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org History Vol-I - Unit 4 www.Padasalai.Org- Vwww.Padasalai.Org - Q. No. - 4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 17. Refer Sura’s Guide History Vol-II - Unit 6 - V - Q. No. - 4 18. Refer Sura’s Guide History Vol-II - Unit 10 - V - Q. No. - 4 19. Refer Sura’s Guide Geography Vol-I - Unit 1 - V - Q. No. - 5 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org20. Refer Sura’s Guidewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Geography Vol-I - Unitwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org3 - V - Q. No. - 1 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 21. Refer Sura’s Guide Geography Vol-I - Unit 5 - III - Q. No. - 3 22. Refer Sura’s Guide Geography Vol-II - Unit 7 - V - Q. No. - 4 23. Refer Sura’s Guide Civics Vol-I - Unit 2 - V - Q. No. - 1 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org24. Refer Sura’s Guidewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Civics Vol-I - Unit 4 - www.Padasalai.OrgVwww.Padasalai.Org - Q. No. - 1 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.com25. Refer Sura’s Guide Economics Vol-I - Unit 1 - V - Q. No. - 1 26. Refer Sura’s Guide Economics Vol-II - Unit 3 - V - Q. No. - 5 27. Refer Sura’s Guide Economics Vol-II - Unit 5 - VI - Q. No. - 3 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org28. Refer Sura’s Guidewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Geography Vol-II - Unitwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 6 - Find out - Q. No. - 4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

234 10 Std - Social Science  Sura’s. Model Question Papers 44. India - Outline www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Varanasi

Malwa plateau

NH-7 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgNagpur www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Hyderabad

Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea

NH-7

Bangalore Chennai Areas of heavy rainfall  Guindy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgEastern Ghats Fishing hub www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Coimbatore Iron ore  Madurai National Park

NH-7 Lakshadweep Tuticorin Islands R.Tamirabarani Andaman Kanniyakumari and Nicobar Islands

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIndianwww.Padasalai.Org Oceanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

(OR) www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgPadasalaiwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgIndia - Outline www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Thar Desert www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea

River Valley Project www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgChennai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Wheat

Jute Mettur Vedaranyam

Lakshadweep  Wind resources of India Islands Thoothukudi Andaman and Nicobar  Major port Islands www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIRON & STEEL www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.surabooks.comIndian Ocean

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