DOCSLIB.ORG

Ceramica Romana Del Complejo Urbano Del Olivar De Castulo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ceramica Romana Del Complejo Urbano Del Olivar De Castulo CERAMICA ROMANA DEL COMPLEJO URBANO DEL OLIVAR DE CASTULO. LINARES VOLUMEN 1 Santiago Prado Toledano CERAMICA ROMANA DEL COMPLEJO URBANO DEL OLIVAR DE CASTULO. LINARES VOLUMEN ¡ Tesis doctoral dirigida por: Dr. D. José María Blázquez Martínez Ponente: Dra. D~. Aurea de ¡a Morena Departamento de Arte Facultad de Geografía e Historia Universidad Complutense de Madrid 1994 A María del Prado. INDICE INDICE VOLUMEN 1 PROLOGO INTRODUCCION 1 Capítulo 1: MARCO GEOGRAFICO E HISTORICO .6 1.1. Entorno geográfico .7 1.2. Entorno histórico 15 1.2.1. Cástulo en las fuentes 15 1.2.2. Síntesis histórica de Cástulo 18 1.2.3. Vías de comunicación de Cástulo 28 Capítulo II: ACTIVIDADES DE CAMPO 30 11.1. Excavación de 1971: generalidades 31 11.2. La excavación: registro y control 36 11.3. Estratigrafía y niveles 39 Capítulo III: CATALOGACION Y SISTEMATIZACION TIPOLOGICA DE LOS HALLAZGOS CERAMICOS .41 111.1. Criterios generales de atribución 42 111.2. Tipologías empleadas 46 111.3. Descripción general de los distintos grupos cerámicos . ... 48 INDICE Capítulo IV: CLASIFICACION Y ESTUDIO DE LOS MATERIALES POR CUADRICULAS 60 IV.1. Cuadrícula Al 61 IV.l.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . 63 IV.l .2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 64 IV.2. Cuadrícula A2 70 IV.2.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . 71 IV.2.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 72 lV.3. Muro testigo A1-A2 84 IV.3.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . 85 IV.3.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 86 IV.4. Cuadrícula A3 93 IV.4.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . 94 IV.4.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 95 IV.5. Ampliación cuadrícula A3 102 IV.5.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . • 103 IV.5.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 104 IV.6. Cuadrícula 61 112 IV.6.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . 113 II INDICE IV.6.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 114 IV.7. Cuadrícula B2 116 IV.7.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 117 IV.7.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 118 IV.8. Cuadrícula B3 119 IV.8.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 120 IV.8. 2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 121 IV.9. Cuadrícula Cl 123 IV.9.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 124 IV.9.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 125 IV.10. Cuadrícula +al 126 IV. 10.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 127 IVA 0.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 128 IV.11. Cuadrícula +a2 130 IV.11.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 131 IV.1 1.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 132 IV.12. Cuadrícula +a3 139 IV.1 2.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 140 IV. 12.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 141 III INDICE IV.13. Cuadrícula -al 146 IV.13.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 147 IV. 13.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 148 IV.14. Cuadrícula -a2 150 14.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 151 14.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas . 151 IV.15. Cuadrícula -a3 152 IV.15.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 153 IV.15.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 1 54 IV. 16. Cuadrícula -a6 159 IV.16.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 160 IV. 16.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 161 IV.17. Cuadrícula -bí 166 IV.17.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 167 IV.1 7.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas . 168 IV.18. Cuadrícula -b2 172 IV.1 8.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 173 IV.18.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 174 IV.19. Muro testigo -bl-b2 176 IV INDICE IV. 19.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 176 IV.19.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 177 IV.20. Cuadrícula -b3 182 IV.20.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . 183 IV.20.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 184 IV.21. Cuadrícula -b4 187 IV.21 .1. Tabla resumen de materiales 188 IV.21 .2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 189 IV.22. Cuadrícula -cl 194 IV.23. Cuadrícula -c2 195 IV.23.1. Tabla resumen de materiales . 195 IV.24. Cuadrícula -di 196 IV.24.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 196 IV.24.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 197 IV.25. Cuadrícula -d2 198 IV.25.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 199 IV.25 .2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 200 IV.26. Cuadrícula ZZ 205 V INDICE IV.26.1 .Tabla resumen de materiales 206 IV.26.2. Consideraciones cerarnológicas 207 IV.27. Cuadrícula Alfa 213 IV.27.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 214 IV.27.2. Consideraciones cerarnolágicas 215 IV.28. Cuadrícula -Retal 221 IV.28.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 222 IV.28.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 223 IV.29. Cuadrícula -Beta2 226 IV.29.1. Tabla resumen de materiales 227 IV.29.2. Consideraciones ceramolágicas 228 IV.30. Cuadrícula -Beta3 237 IV.30.l. Tabla resumen de materiales 238 IV.30.2. Consideraciones ceramológicas 239 Capítulo V: CRONOLOGíA DE LOS NIVELES 247 V.1. Cuadrante +XY, ó sector noreste 248 V.2. Cuadrante +YX, á sector sureste 249 V.3. Cuadrante -XY, á sector suroeste 250 V.4. Cuadrículas Betas 251 VI INDICE Capftuío VI: ESTUDIO DE LAS CERAMICAS Y SUS FORMAS 252 VIl. Cerámica de la Edad del Bronce 253 VI.1.1. Formas 254 VI.1.l.l. Cuencos 254 VI.1.l.2. Ollas 254 VI.2. Cerámica gris a torno tartésica 255 VI.2.1. Formas 255 VI.3. Cerámica ibérica 256 VI.3.1. Formas 256 VI.3.l.1. Ollas 257 VI.3.1.2. Cuenco . 258 VI.3.1.3. Fuente . 258 VI.3.1 .4. Otras formas 259 VI.3.2. Decoración 259 VI.3.3. Consideraciones sobre la cerámica ibérica 260 VI.4. Cerámica campaniense . 261 VI.5. Cerámica de paredes finas 262 VI.5.1. Formas 262 VI.5.l.l. Mayet XXI 262 VII INDICE VI.5.1.2. Mayet XXV 263 VI.5.1.3. Otras formas 263 VI.5.2. Consideraciones sobre la cerámica de paredes finas 264 VI.6. Cerámica pintada de tradición indígena 265 VI.6.1. Formas 266 VI.6.1 .1. Ollas 266 VI.6.1 .2. Cuencos 270 VI.6.1 .3. Morteros 272 VI.6.1 .4. Copa plana de boca ancha 272 VI.6. 1.5. Tapaderas y platos/tapaderas 273 VI.6.1 .6. Ungúentarios 273 VI.6.2. Consideraciones sobre la cerámica pintada de tradición indígena 274 VI.7. Cerámica de cocina 275 VI.7.1. Formas 275 VI.7.1.1. Ollas 276 VI.7.1 .2. Cuencos 276 VI.7.1.3. Plato/fuente 277 VI.7.1.4. Platos/tapadera 278 VI.7.2. Consideraciones sobre la cerámica de cocina 279 VI.8. Cerámica común 280 VIII INDICE VI.8.1. Formas 281 VI.8.1.1. Ollas • . 281 VI.8.1 .2. Jarras • . 282 VI.8.1 .3. Cuencos ... 284 VI.8.1 .4. Morteros 289 VI.8.1 .5. Platos 291 VI.8.1 .6. Fuentes • . 293 VI.8. 1.7. Tapaderas y platos/tapaderas • . 295 VI.8.1 .8. Copas • . 296 VI.8.1 .9. Lebrillos 6 grandes vasijas para trabajos domésticos 298 VI.8.1.10. Soportes . 299 VI.8.1.11. UngCientarios 299 VI.8.2. Consideraciones sobre la cerámica común 300 VI.9. T.S.gálica 301 VI.9.l. Formas 301 VI.9.1.1. Dragendorff 27 302 VI.9.1 .2. Otras formas 302 VI.10. T.S.hispánica 304 VI.10.1. Formas 305 VI.10.1 .1. Dragendorff 15/17 ... 305 VI.10.1.2. Dragendorff 24/25 ... 306 VI.1O.1 .3. Dragendorff 27 ... 306 IX INDICE VI.lO.l .4. Dragendorff 35 y 36 307 VI.10.1 .5. Dragendorff 37 307 VI.1O.1 .6. Dragendorff 29/37 308 VI.10.1 .7. Dra gen do rff 3 7t 308 VI.10.1.8. Dragendorff 44 309 VI.10.1 .9. Dra gendorff 46 309 VI. 10. 1 •10. Ludovvici T.b. 310 vl.10.1 .11. Ritterling 8 310 VI.1O.1 .12. Hispánica 2 311 VI.1O.1 .13. Hispánica 4 311 VI.10.1 .14. Hispánica 71 312 VI.10.1 .15. Formas no id entificadas 312 VI.10.2. Decoración 313 VI.1O.3. Consideraciones sobre la T.S.hispán ¡ca 314 VI.1 1. T.S.africana 315 VI.11.1. Formas 316 VI.1 1.1.1.Hayes6 316 VI.1 1.1.2. Hayes 14a . 316 VI.1 1.1.3. Hayes 44 . 317 VI.1 1.1.4. Hayes 45a . 317 VI.1 1.1.5. Hayes 49 . 318 VI.1 1.1.6. Hayes 50 . 318 VI.1 1.1.7. Hayes 59 . 319 VI.1 1.1.8. Hayes 61 . 319 VI.1 1.1.9. Hayes 67 . 320 VI.1 1.1.10.Hayes7o 320 VI.1 1.1.11.Hayes73 321 X INDICE VI.11.1.12. Hayes 76 322 VI.11.1.13. Hayes 91 322 VI.1 1.1.14. Otras formas 323 VI.1 1 .2. Decoración 323 VI.1 1 •3. Cerámica de cocina 324 VI.11.3.1. Formas 324 Hayes 181 324 VI.1 1.3.1.2. Platos/tapadera 325 VI.1 1.4. Consideraciones sobre la T.S.africana 325 VI.12. Cerámica paleocristiana 327 VI.12.1. Formas 327 VI.12.1.1. Rigoir 1 . 328 VI.12.1.2. Rigoir 5 . 328 VI.12.1.3. Rigoir6 . 329 VI.12.1.4. Rigoir 8 . 329 VI.12.1.5. Rigoir 18 330 VI.12.1.6. Rigoir 25 331 VI.12.1.7. Rigoir 35 332 VI.12.1.8. Cástulo 1 332 VI.12.1 •9. Cástulo II 333 VI.12.1.1O. Formas no identificadas 334 VI.12.2. Decoración 335 VI.12.3. Consideraciones sobre la cerámica paleocristiana . 336 xl INDICE VI.13. Lucernas 339 VI.14. Otras cerámicas 342 VI.14.1. Dolias y ánforas 342 VI.14.2. Ficha 343 Capítulo VII: CONSIDERACIONES FINALES 344 ANEXO 1: TABLA DE CERAMICAS POR CUADRICULAS 351 ANEXO II: REPRESENTACIONES PROPORCIONALES DE FORMAS CERAMICAS 354 11.1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Historical Background Italy, Due to the Threat There from Throw the Entire Balance Over in the Following the Defeat of Hasdrubal Barca Hannibal
    • The numerical superiority they enjoyed with their new mercenaries; • The superior quality of their legions, probably the finest in the Roman army; and, • Overconfidence bred from seven years of campaigning without a serious defeat. Had the Scipios actually faced only 35,000 Carthaginians with over 50,000 legionnaires and mercenaries as they believed, their chances for success would have been good. But Hasdrubal Barca had two additional detachments: 3,000 Numidian cavalry under Masinissa and 7,500 warriors under Indibilis. And Hasdrubal Barca also were unable to obtain more troops from had a trick up his sleeve that was to Historical Background Italy, due to the threat there from throw the entire balance over in the Following the defeat of Hasdrubal Barca Hannibal. Instead, the Scipios hired on a favor of Carthage. at Dertosa (see issue Nr. 4 of C3i for large body of 20,000 Celt-Iberian Dertosa Battle Module) by the Scipio mercenaries. The Celt-Iberians were a While Hasdrubal Barca observed the brothers in 215 BC, Carthage responded mix of those two peoples, found mainly Romans from his position at Amtorgis, by sending reinforcements. Two armies in the wilds of central Spain. They had a he ordered the forces of Hasdrubal were dispatched, one under Hasdrubal's reputation for ferocity and fighting skill. Gisgo, Masinissa and Indibilis to younger brother Mago, and another Both sides confidently planned to take concentrate at Mago Barca's camp under a political rival of the Barca clan, the offensive in 211 BC. near Castulo. Once these forces were Hasdrubal Gisgo. For the next three united, it appears he intended to move years (214-212 BC), the three Publius and Gnaeus Scipio knew that north against the Romans with his Carthaginian armies battled the two Hasdrubal Barca was encamped north combined forces.
    [Show full text]
  • APRIL 29, 2019 Serving the East Bay Catholic Community Since 1963 Copyright 2019 ‘Where Christ Is — Is Where We Want to Be’ by Most Rev
    The Catholic Voice is on Facebook VOL. 57, NO. 8 DIOCESE OF OAKLAND APRIL 29, 2019 www.catholicvoiceoakland.org Serving the East Bay Catholic Community since 1963 Copyright 2019 ‘Where Christ is — is where we want to be’ By Most Rev. Michael C. Barber, SJ Friends, it’s difficult to rejoice today, our holiest and Related Stories happiest day of the year: Easter Sunday. The Day the Lord Jesus rose from the dead. Our joy is tempered by the Sri Lankan attacks, Page 4 sadness of the terrorist attack on our Church, our people Notre Dame fire, Page 4 and many other innocent civilians, killed this morning in Sri Lanka. The Catholic Church is the body of Christ, and Father Jay Matthews, Center Section when one part of the body feels pain, the whole body suf- Watch the Easter Sunday cathedral Mass at: fers. I feel it. We feel it here in Oakland — where we have https://youtu.be/JVgpSEYkY-s a small, but very vibrant, Sri Lankan Catholic community. Yet the whole meaning of today’s feast is that sin, suffering and even death ARE NOT THE LAST WORD. collection to support our cathedral music program. But, Our Lord Jesus Christ has transformed sin and death following Communion today, the special collection will into the glory, peace and eternity of the Resurrection. You be sent to the Archbishop of Colombo in Sri Lanka to can kill my body. But you cannot kill ME. The real ME, the help his suffering parishioners. I know people around the body and soul unity created by God with the help of my world were very generous when Notre Dame cathedral parents, that ME Jesus will raise from the dead.
    [Show full text]
  • THE FIRST CAMPAIGNS in SPAIN. by Mary Elizabeth Kerr B.A., U N I V E R S I T Y of B R I T I S N Columbia, 1966. a Thesis Submitt
    THE FIRST CAMPAIGNS IN SPAIN. by Mary Elizabeth Kerr B.A., University of Britisn Columbia, 1966. A Thesis Submitted.in Partial Fulfilment of The Requirements for the degree of, Master of, Arts in the Department of Classics We accept this thesis as conforming to the I j required" standard. The University of British Columbia May, 1969. In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and Study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thes,is for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada ABSTRACT This thesis considers one theatre of the Second Punic War for a limited number of years. The period of the Spanish theatre extends from the beginning of Hannibal's career in 221 B.C. until the deaths of Gnaeus and Publius Scipio in 211 B.C. The following chronology is adopted: 237 - Hamilcar begins the reconquest of Spain. 231 - A Roman embassy visits Hamilcar; an agreement is reached between Saguntum and Rome. 229 - Hamilcar dies; Hasdrubal acclaimed commander. 226 - The Ebro treaty. 222/221- Hasdrubal murdered; Hannibal new leader in Spain. 220 - Roman political intervention at Saguntum. 219 - Hannibal attacks and captures Saguntum. 218 - War declared between Rome and Carthage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Carthaginians 6Th–2Nd Century BC
    The Carthaginians 6th–2nd Century BC ANDREA SALIMBETI ILLUSTRATED BY GIUSEPPE RAVA & RAFFAELE D’AMATO © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com Elite • 201 The Carthaginians 6th–2nd Century BC ANDREA SALIMBETI ILLUSTRATED BY GIUSEPPE RAVA & RAFFAELE D’AMATO Series editor Martin Windrow © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 )JTUPSJDBMCBDLHSPVOE HISTORICAL REPUTATION 9 $SVFMFYFDVUJPOT )VNBOTBDSJGJDF CHRONOLOGY 12 ORGANIZATION 16 $PNNBOE $JUJ[FONJMJUJB -JCZP1IPFOJDJBOT .FSDFOBSJFTBMMJFTBEWBOUBHFTBOEEBOHFSTPG SFMJBODFPONFSDFOBSJFTo/PSUI"GSJDBOTo*CFSJBOTo$FMUT /POJOGBOUSZUSPPQT$BWBMSZo$IBSJPUTo&MFQIBOUTo"SUJMMFSZ TACTICS 28 )FBWZBOEMJHIUJOGBOUSZ &WPMVUJPOPGNFSDFOBSZUBDUJDTJO1VOJDTFSWJDF*CFSJBODBWBMSZo$FMUT ARMS & EQUIPMENT 32 $BSUIBHJOJBO-JCZP1IPFOJDJBOJOGBOUSZBOEDBWBMSZ"SNPVS Shields 8FBQPOT /PSUI "GSJDBODBWBMSZBOEJOGBOUSZo*CFSJBOTUIF1P[P.PSPCVSJBMo#BMFBSJDTMJOHFSTo$FMUTo*OTJHOJB standards CLOTHING & PHYSICAL APPEARANCE 46 THE NAVY 48 SELECTED CAMPAIGNS & BATTLES 52 5IFDPORVFTUPG4BSEJOJB oc.#$ 5IFCBUUMFPG)JNFSB #$ 5IFNFSDFOBSZSFWPMU #$ SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 61 INDEX 64 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com THE CARTHAGINIANS 6th–2nd CENTURIES BC INTRODUCTION 5FSSBDPUUBNBMFIFBEGSPN Carthage was the greatest military power in the western Mediterranean $BSUIBHF UIDFOUVSZ#$5IJT world during the centuries of the Greek and Roman expansions, and used its SFBMJTUJDQPSUSBJUJNBHFPGB mighty fleet to build a commercial and territorial empire in North Africa, the $BSUIBHJOJBOOPCMFNBOPS Iberian Peninsula
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Identities Within Roman Iberia: Hybridity, Urbanism, and Economics in Southern Iberia in the Second and First Centuries Bc
    DEVELOPING IDENTITIES WITHIN ROMAN IBERIA: HYBRIDITY, URBANISM, AND ECONOMICS IN SOUTHERN IBERIA IN THE SECOND AND FIRST CENTURIES BC BY PHILLIP JAMES MYERS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Classics, Ancient History, and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham June 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development of identities within Iberia during the Roman conquest of the peninsula through the lens of cultural hybridism, urbanism and economic changes. The aim is to explore how local Iberian communities evolved culturally through centuries of pre-Roman contact, and how these interactions fuelled later adaptations to Roman rule. Iberian communities, within this context, did not simply ‘become Roman’ but many acculturation theories have struggled to create alternatives to the ‘Romanization’ model successfully. While ‘Romanization’ is clearly problematic, this thesis will challenge and adapt several acculturation models to explore the visibility of cultural hybridity within ‘Roman’ and Iberian communities, and alternatively suggest the emergence of a pan-Mediterranean cultural background.
    [Show full text]
  • Iberians' Andalusia
    Iberians’ Andalusia etween the VII and I centuries BC, in the area of southern Spain corresponding to the current provinces of Jaén, Cordoba and Granada, the Iberians left an extraordinary archaeological heritage, witness of a culture - partly still unknown - which lost its identity, customs, language and writing with the Roman conquest. This widespread heritage is the fil rouge of the Iberians’ Andalusia Smart Way, divided into three thematic tourist itineraries. Jaén – A journey to the time of the Iberians at the beginning of the IV century BC and consists of nine places in the province of Jaén, oriented to the east, towards the sunrise. including the fortified cities of Cástulo in During the spring equinox and the fall equinox, Linares, Puente Tablas in Jaén and Giribaile in that is, between March 20th and 25th and Vilches, the sanctuary of the Cueva de la Lobera between September 20th and 25th, the first in Castellar, the princely tombs of Toya and rays of dawn illuminates the figure of the Hornos in Peal de Becerro and the sculptural female divinity to whom a sanctuary near the sets Cerrillo Blanco de Porcuna and El Pajarillo door is dedicated. Next to it there is also a de Huelma. The latter is visible in the museums shrine built on terraces, where several caves of Jaén: the ideal starting point of the proposed stand out and that most likely were part of an itinerary. The Museo Ibero in Jaén offers a oracular rite. The urban layout of the city is thematic exhibition - The Lady, the Prince, the configured in a quadrangular grid designed by Hero, and the Goddess - discovering four parallel streets running along the entire length emblematic figures of the Iberian world and its of the oppidum.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanization Ofspain; Socio-Political Aspect~)
    Romanization ofSpain; socio-political aspect~) J. B. TSIRKIN SUMMARY.— Spain on tIte eve of tIte Rornanization process was far from a uniforrn whole. Phoenician and Greek colonies were srnall but very significant celis of a developed slaveowning society. In Southem Spain Tartessis existed for quite a long period and afier its desintegration on its remainder sprang up sorne petty kingdoms. Apart frorn these, in tIte South and Soutbeast of tbe Iberian Pe- ninsula and, as an exeption, in tIte East in one case, emerged primitive «forne sta- tes’>. city-states cosisting of a city centre plus an agricultural area. Besides there were also several communities that still retained a clan society. Sorne of these so- cieties were about change into states, each in its own specific way. Sorne Iberian tribes such as tIte Ilergetes and tIte Edetani ewere tunning into monarchies on a tribal baasis, whereas tIte Celtiberians were envolving as an aristocratic republie. Other clan and tribal arnalgamations in tbe Indo-Furopean and non-Indo- European zones of tIte Peninsula as weB were more retarded and backward, cadi to a dofferent extent. Ihe further evolution was to a great extent interrupted by tIte Roman conquest. PART 1 Romanization is a cornplex and manifoid process including four ma- jor aspects. The first is economic Romanization. j.c. tIte integration of a provincial economy into an imperial nne. Secondly. it is social Romaniza- tion. j.c. the spreading in tIte provinces of tIte social relations of antique slave-owning society in its Roman variety including classical slavery. TIte third aspect of Romanization is political.
    [Show full text]
  • The Numismatic Chronicle 177 Offprint
    The Numismatic Chronicle 177 Offprint The Iberian Coinages, 6th-1st century BC by PERE PAU RIPOLLÈS LONDON THE ROYAL NUMISMATIC SOCIETY 2 0 1 7 THE IBERIAN COINAGES, 6th-1st CENTURY BC 1 The Iberian Coinages, 6th-1st century BC1 PERE PAU RIPOLLÈS [PLATES 1-3] Map 1. Mints of the Iberian peninsula during the 6th to 1st centuries BC Geography and ethnics The Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by a remarkable variety of cultures with very different levels of social, political and economic development, depending on whether they were located on the coast, where contacts with traders and sailors allowed many advances and innovations to take place, or inland, where access was more difficult. Of the products which the first seafarers sought in Iberia, silver was one of the most in demand. Silver was soon integrated into the commercial life of the most important populations of the Spanish Mediterranean coast, becoming a form of currency. 1 Universitat de València. This paper is the lecture which I delivered to the RNS in London on 20 December 2016 at the time of receiving the Society’s Medal. 2 PERE PAU RIPOLLÈS Greek style coinages The first coinages of the Iberian Peninsula were minted at the Phocaean colony of Emporion, towards the late 6th century BC, following a model of minting similar to the one developed in Massalia, another Phocaean colony in southern France. The weight standard is Phocaean. At the beginning, Emporion struck heavy denominations (pl. 1, 1), but then, during the 5th and 4th centuries BC, its coinage was characterised by a reduced weight, most of the coins weighing less than 1g, and by a great diversity of types (pl.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Punic Or Early Roman? a 2Nd Century BC Ceramic Assemblage from Gadir/Gades (Cadiz Bay, Spain) Antonio Sáez Romero, Max Luaces, Elena Moreno
    Late Punic or Early Roman? A 2nd century BC ceramic assemblage from Gadir/Gades (Cadiz Bay, Spain) Antonio Sáez Romero, Max Luaces, Elena Moreno To cite this version: Antonio Sáez Romero, Max Luaces, Elena Moreno. Late Punic or Early Roman? A 2nd century BC ceramic assemblage from Gadir/Gades (Cadiz Bay, Spain). Herom, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2016, 5 (1), pp.27-78. hal-01946633 HAL Id: hal-01946633 https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01946633 Submitted on 11 Dec 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Reprint from HEROM, Volume 5.1, 2016 - © Leuven Univesity Press, 2016 HEROM Journal on Hellenistic and Roman Material Culture Volume 5 – Issue 1 – 2016 Edited by Jeroen Poblome Daniele Malfitana John Lund Reprint from HEROM, Volume 5.1, 2016 - © Leuven Univesity Press, 2016 From 2015 onward HEROM appears biannually in May and November. Online ISSN: 2294-4281 Print ISSN: 2294-4273 Subscription options: * Institutional online only * Institutional online & print * Individual online only * Individual online & print Non-subscribers options: * Pay-per-view online article * Print copy Journal available online at www.ingentaconnect.com/content/LUP/HEROM © 2016 by Leuven University Press / Presses Universitaires de Louvain / Universitaire Pers Leuven.
    [Show full text]
  • The Iberian Peninsula Between 300 and 850
    LATE ANTIQUE AND EARLY MEDIEVAL IBERIA & Tejerizo García Martínez Sastre Jiménez, Diego de The Iberian Peninsula between 300 and 850 and 300 between Peninsula Iberian The Javier Martínez Jiménez, Isaac Sastre de Diego, and Carlos Tejerizo García The Iberian Peninsula between 300 and 850 An Archaeological Perspective The Iberian Peninsula between 300 and 850 Late Antique and Early Medieval Iberia Scholarship on the Iberian Peninsula in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages is burgeoning across a variety of disciplines and time periods, yet the publication profile of the field remains disjointed. ‘Late Antique and Early Medieval Iberia’ (LAEMI) provides a publication hub for high-quality research on Iberian Studies from the fields of history, archaeology, theology and religious studies, numismatics, palaeography, music, and cognate disciplines. Another key aim of the series is to break down barriers between the excellent scholarship that takes place in Iberia and Latin America and the Anglophone world. Series Editor Jamie Wood, University of Lincoln, UK Editorial Board Andrew Fear, University of Manchester, UK Nicola Clarke, Newcastle University, UK Iñaki Martín Viso, University of Salamanca, Spain Glaire Anderson, University of North Carolina, USA Eleonora Dell’Elicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina The Iberian Peninsula between 300 and 850 An Archaeological Perspective Javier Martínez Jiménez, Isaac Sastre de Diego, and Carlos Tejerizo García Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: The palatium of Reccopolis on the Cerro de la Oliva near Zorita de los Canes (Guadalajara) Photograph by the author Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 90 8964 777 1 e-isbn 978 90 4852 574 4 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789089647771 nur 682 / 684 © Javier Martínez Jiménez, Isaac Sastre de Diego & Carlos Tejerizo García / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2018 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • The Enslavement of War Captives by the Romans to 146 BC
    The Enslavement of War Captives by the Romans to 146 BC Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by: Jason Paul Wickham May 2014 To L.W. Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ i List of Figures .......................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... v Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ vi Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1 Capture, Captives and Commanders ...................................................................... 11 Terminology for Captives and Capture................................................................................ 11 Capture and Enslavement – Legality and Morality ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nature and Impact of the Roman War Effort in Spain, 218/217–197 Bce
    WAR IN OUTER SPACE: NATURE AND IMPACT OF THE ROMAN WAR EFFORT IN SPAIN, 218/217–197 BCE Frederik J. Vervaet and Tony Ñaco Del Hoyo Introduction In 219 bce, a Roman senatorial commission was sent to Carthage to hand over a threatening complaint about the recent conquest of Sagunt, Rome’s most faithful ally on the Iberian Peninsula.1 In consequence of the Carthaginian Senate’s decision to back Hannibal’s policy of aggression, a powerful consular army was sent to North-eastern Spain in 218, as a strategic response to thwart Hannibal’s march on Italy in what was rapidly evolving into a ‘global war’ all across the Western Mediterranean, comprising Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Illyria, Africa and, last but not least, the Iberian Peninsula. At the outbreak of the Second Punic War, large tracts of Spain already were an integral and important part of Carthage’s sphere of power, as the Barcids had \ rmly established Carthaginian control of the Southern part of the peninsula. From the Roman geopolitical point of view, however, the war against the Carthaginians and their sundry allies in Spain really was a kind of ‘war in outer space’. This paper will indeed argue that both the geographical conditions and the extent of the Spanish theatre of war would deeply affect the nature and impact of the Roman presence in Spain, and this not only during the Second Punic War and its immedi- ate aftermath, but also for the following two centuries. Both the tremendous strain the war in Italy and Sicily put on Rome’s limited number of regular of\ cials cum imperio and the importance of the ‘Spanish front’ impelled the Senate to have the People create a remark- able series of proconsulatus extraordinarii.
    [Show full text]