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Chronology and Impact of the 2011 Cordón Caulle Eruption, Chile
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 675–704, 2016 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/16/675/2016/ doi:10.5194/nhess-16-675-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Chronology and impact of the 2011 Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile Manuela Elissondo1, Valérie Baumann1, Costanza Bonadonna2, Marco Pistolesi3, Raffaello Cioni3, Antonella Bertagnini4, Sébastien Biass2, Juan-Carlos Herrero1, and Rafael Gonzalez1 1Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino (SEGEMAR), Buenos Aires, Argentina 2Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland 3Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italia 4Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Pisa, Italia Correspondence to: Costanza Bonadonna ([email protected]) Received: 7 July 2015 – Published in Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 8 September 2015 Accepted: 29 January 2016 – Published: 10 March 2016 Abstract. We present a detailed chronological reconstruction 1 Introduction of the 2011 eruption of the Cordón Caulle volcano (Chile) based on information derived from newspapers, scientific re- Recent volcanic crises (e.g. Chaitén 2008, Cordón Caulle ports and satellite images. Chronology of associated volcanic 2011 and Calbuco 2015, Chile; Eyjafjallajökull 2010, Ice- processes and their local and regional effects (i.e. precursory land) clearly demonstrated that even small–moderate to sub- activity, tephra fallout, lahars, pyroclastic density currents, plinian eruptions, particularly if long-lasting, can paralyze lava flows) are also presented. The eruption had a severe entire sectors of societies with a significant economic im- impact on the ecosystem and on various economic sectors, pact. The increasing complexity of the impact of eruptions on including aviation, tourism, agriculture and fishing industry. -
The Volcanic Ash Soils of Chile
' I EXPANDED PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE No. 2017 Report to the Government of CHILE THE VOLCANIC ASH SOILS OF CHILE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ROMEM965 -"'^ .Y--~ - -V^^-.. -r~ ' y Report No. 2017 Report CHT/TE/LA Scanned from original by ISRIC - World Soil Information, as ICSU World Data Centre for Soils. The purpose is to make a safe depository for endangered documents and to make the accrued information available for consultation, following Fair Use Guidelines. Every effort is taken to respect Copyright of the materials within the archives where the identification of the Copyright holder is clear and, where feasible, to contact the originators. For questions please contact [email protected] indicating the item reference number concerned. REPORT TO THE GOVERNMENT OP CHILE on THE VOLCANIC ASH SOILS OP CHILE Charles A. Wright POOL ANL AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OP THE UNITEL NATIONS ROME, 1965 266I7/C 51 iß - iii - TABLE OP CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 RECOMMENDATIONS 1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 3 The nature and composition of volcanic landscapes 3 Vbloanio ash as a soil forming parent material 5 The distribution of voloanic ash soils in Chile 7 Nomenclature used in this report 11 A. ANDOSOLS OF CHILE» GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS, FORMATIVE ENVIRONMENT, AND MAIN KINDS OF SOIL 11 1. TRUMAO SOILS 11 General characteristics 11 The formative environment 13 ÈS (i) Climate 13 (ii) Topography 13 (iii) Parent materials 13 (iv) Natural plant cover 14 (o) The main kinds of trumao soils ' 14 2. NADI SOILS 16 General characteristics 16 The formative environment 16 tö (i) Climat* 16 (ii) Topograph? and parent materials 17 (iii) Natural plant cover 18 B. -
Pudu in a Chilean National Park
547 Pudu in a Chilean National Park Gary 8. Wetterberg The Chilean pudu Pudu pudu, the smallest American deer, is on the world list of endangered species in the IUCN Red Data Book. One of its few remaining refuges is in the Vicente Perez Rosales National Park. This is in the Lake District of southern Chile, the 'Switzerland of South America', between the Puyehue National Park to the north, and the Nahuel Huapi National Park in Argentina on the east. There are very few records on the fauna of this park, which covers 243,000 hectares, and is part of the Patagonian Subdivision of the Neotropical Faunal Region. Like an Island In many ways, Chile is like an island, cut off by the Atacama Desert on the north, the Andes to the east, the Patagonian ice fields and fiords to the south, and the Pacific on the west. This geo- graphical isolation has permitted the development of a unique biota, and Chilean wildlife exhibits some of the characteristics of island fauna such as narrow endemics and few competitors. The pudu is descended from the deer that migrated from North America in the late Tertiary period (Simpson 1950). The species is primarily of Chilean origin and distribution, although it is frequently encountered in adjacent areas of Argentina, and is present in Bolivia (Walker, 1964). It was discovered and named in 1782 by the Jesuit Juan Ignacio Molina, the 'father of Chilean natural history' (Osgood, 1943). Other species of the genus are found in Ecuador and Peru (Grimwood, 1968), and Brazil (Hershkovitz, 1958). -
Chile: a Journey to the End of the World in Search of Temperate Rainforest Giants
Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Chile: A Journey to the end of the world in search of Temperate Rainforest Giants Valdivian Rainforest at Alerce Andino Author May 2017 1 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Contents 3. Table of Figures/Introduction 4. Introduction Continued 5. Introduction Continued 6. Aims 7. Aims Continued / Itinerary 8. Itinerary Continued / Objective / the Santiago Metropolitan Park 9. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 10. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 11. Jardín Botánico Chagual / Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar 12. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 13. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 14. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued / La Campana National Park 15. La Campana National Park Continued / Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 16. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 17. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 18. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued / Volcano Osorno 19. Volcano Osorno Continued / Vicente Perez Rosales National Park 20. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park Continued / Alerce Andino National Park 21. Alerce Andino National Park Continued 22. Francisco Coloane Marine Park 23. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued 24. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued / Outcomes 25. Expenditure / Thank you 2 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Figures Figure 1.) Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Alerce Andino [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 2. Map of National parks of Chile Figure 3. Map of Chile Figure 4. Santiago Metropolitan Park [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 5. -
Futangue Hotel & Spa Presentation
FUTANGUE HOTEL & SPA PRESENTATION MAGNIFICENT LOCATION WHY FUTANGUE FACILITIES EXCURSIONS CHILE’S LAKES AND VOLCANOES Explore the Patagonian Andes in Futangue Park GET READY for a journey through breathtaking natural landscapes, covered by vast expanses of pristine forests and majestic mountains. Venture among beautiful lakes, turquoise waterfalls, and spectacular lava fields. This remote and once impenetrable land now has a network of exclusive hiking trails, allowing visitors to enjoy nature like nowhere else. Chile Argentina Ruta T-85, KM 22, N GETTING TO Riñinahue, Lago Ranco. Temuco 40°19’56.24”S FUTANGUE PARK Airport 72°13’38.14”O Araucanía Pucon Villarrica Airport Pichoy Valdivia Los Lagos Flights from Santiago to airports in: Reumen Lago Ranco Río Bueno Osorno Airport Cañal Bajo Temuco Villa La Angostura (ZCO) Valdivia (Araucanía) San Carlos de (ZAL) 1:20 hrs. Puerto Varas Bariloche (Pichoy) 1:25 hrs. Airport Osorno El Tepual Puerto Montt (ZOS) Pacific Ocean Puerto (Cañal Bajo) Montt 1:35 hrs. (PMC) Transfer time to the hotel from: (El Tepual) 1:40 hrs. Chile: Osorno: 1:30 hrs. - Valdivia: 2:00 hrs. - Puerto Montt: 2:30 hrs. - Temuco: 3:00 hrs. Argentina: Villa La Angostura: 3:25 hrs. - Bariloche: 4:30 hrs. WHY FUTANGUE PRIVATE RESERVE Futangue is a private family-run conservation project with a network of over 70 miles of trails in an area of more than 13.500 ha. The park has controlled access and there are no campsites or large groups from local agencies crowding the trails, ensuring quiet and peaceful hikes. WHY FUTANGUE VARIETY OF ACTIVITIES The park is a destination for all kinds of outdoor experiences: hiking, fly fishing, bird watching, mountain biking, horseback riding, kayaking, snowshoeing, nature photography, bathing in hot springs, and visiting local villages are just some of them. -
Active Chile: Hiking, Cycling and Kayaking in the Lake District and Patagonia
13 days 4:25 26-07-2021 We are the UK’s No.1 specialist in travel to Latin As our name suggests, we are single-minded America and have been creating award-winning about Latin America. This is what sets us apart holidays to every corner of the region for over four from other travel companies – and what allows us decades; we pride ourselves on being the most to offer you not just a holiday but the opportunity to knowledgeable people there are when it comes to experience something extraordinary on inspiring travel to Central and South America and journeys throughout Mexico, Central and South passionate about it too. America. A passion for the region runs Fully bonded and licensed Our insider knowledge helps through all we do you go beyond the guidebooks ATOL-protected All our Consultants have lived or We hand-pick hotels with travelled extensively in Latin On your side when it matters character and the most America rewarding excursions Book with confidence, knowing Up-to-the-minute knowledge every penny is secure Let us show you the Latin underpinned by 40 years' America we know and love experience 4:25 26-07-2021 4:25 26-07-2021 Chile, with its long Pacific coastline extending from the northern desert through the lush pastures of the volcano-studded lake district to the glaciers of Patagonia, is one of Latin America’s most rewarding countries for outdoor adventures. There’s a well-developed infrastructure to cater for the demand for outdoor adventures. Chile offers a range of well supported and guided activities including hikes, volcano climbing, river rafting, horse riding and mountain biking. -
Julio 2014 - ISSN 1852-4508 Centro De Estudios Interdisciplinarios En Etnolingüística Y Antropología Socio-Cultural
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Hipermedial de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario Papeles de Trabajo Nº 27 - Julio 2014 - ISSN 1852-4508 Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Etnolingüística y Antropología Socio-Cultural PARADIGMAS DE CONSERVACIÓN Y MODELOS DE DESARROLLO Y SUSTENTABILIDAD EN VILLA TRAFUL (NEUQUÉN, ARGENTINA) Lara BERSTEN Resumen En estas páginas nos proponemos reflexionar sobre los conflictos por la apropiación y el uso de los recursos naturales en la localidad de Villa Traful (Departamento Los Lagos, Neuquén- Argentina) situada dentro del Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi. Describimos y explicamos la creación de dicha localidad como espacio patrimonial y sus transformaciones, vinculada a un modelo específico de naturaleza y preservación, que priorizó el turismo como actividad económica principal en detrimento de otras actividades productivas. Recuperamos la noción de “territorio” como espacio en el que se encarnan las relaciones sociales. Palabras clave: naturaleza; patrimonio, turismo; desarrollo sustentable; territorio Abstract This paper reflects the conflicts over ownership and use of natural resources in Villa Traful (Department Los Lagos, Neuquén, Argentina) located within the Nahuel Huapi National Park from. By focusing in creation and transformations of the town as a heritage space, from which outlined a specific model of nature was outlined. Such model promoted tourism as main economic activity at the expense of other productive activities. We recover the notion of "territory" as a space in which social relations are embodied. Key Word: nature; heritage; tourism; sustainable development; territory Résumé Dans cette article on se propose réfléchir sur la expérience de la population de Villa Traful (Département de Los Lagos, Neuquén-Argentine) situé dans le Parc National Nahuel Huapi, à partir des conflits pour l’appropriation et l`usage des recours naturels. -
Top Spots for Travel PAGE 14
DELIVERING BUSINESS ESSENTIALS TO NTA MEMBERS AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2020 Top spots for travel PAGE 14 EXPERT ADVICE FOR GROUP LEADERS PAGE 8 MUSEUMS REVIVE AND RETELL PAGE 21 SILVER LININGS PAGE 52 Colorado National Monument DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE FOR GROUPS OF 15 OR MORE Your group can experience all Colonial Williamsburg has to oer with an experience designed to fit the requirements of day-trippers, groups on tight schedules, or those who want a structured experience. Stay at one of our ocial Colonial Williamsburg hotels and you will have a choice of premium, deluxe, or value accommodations, all just a short stroll to the Historic Area. Plus, you will enjoy Exclusive Guest Benefits—reduced pricing for admission tickets to the Historic Area and museums, preferred reservations, and more. Choose from a half-day, one-day, three-days, or annual ticket package. You may choose to have a Customized Guided Tour or explore on your own with our Self-Guided Tour option. Book your group trip today: call 1-800-228-8878, email [email protected], visit colonialwilliamsburg.org/grouptours CW-XXX-NTAGroupTripPlanner_8375x10875_wbleed_r1.indd 1 7/21/20 4:20 PM August/September 2020 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS Here’s where groups go 4 From the Editor As groups gear up to get back on the road, Courier’s Bob 6 Voices of Leadership Rouse takes you on a journey to six great places across North Business America where travelers can enjoy a range of experiences. 7 InBrief vTREX, it’s what’s for 2020 ITMI, WFTA to be part of vTREX 14 NTA asks for U.S. -
The Panama Canal Review Is Published Twice a Year
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES m.• #.«, I i PANAMA w^ p IE I -.a. '. ±*L. (Qfx m Uu *£*£ - Willie K Friar David S. Parker Editor, English Edition Governor-President Jose T. Tunon Charles I. McGinnis Editor, Spanish Edition Lieutenant Governor Writers Eunice Richard, Frank A. Baldwin Fannie P. Hernandez, Publication Franklin Castrellon and Dolores E. Suisman Panama Canal Information Officer Official Panama Canal the Review will be appreciated. Review articles may be reprinted without further clearance. Credit tu regular mail airmail $2, single copies 50 cents. The Panama Canal Review is published twice a year. Yearly subscription: $1, Canal Company, to Panama Canal Review, Box M, Balboa Heights, C.Z. For subscription, send check or money order, made payable to the Panama Editorial Office is located in Room 100, Administration Building, Balboa Heights, C.Z. Printed at the Panama Canal Printing Plant, La Boca, C.Z. Contents Our Cover The Golden Huacas of Panama 3 Huaca fanciers will find their favor- the symbolic characters of Treasures of a forgotten ites among the warrior, rainbow, condor god, eagle people arouse the curiosity and alligator in this display of Pan- archeologists around the of ama's famous golden artifacts. world. The huacas, copied from those recov- Snoopy Speaks Spanish 8 ered from the graves of pre-Columbian loaned to The In the phonetics of the fun- Carib Indians, were Review by Neville Harte. The well nies, a Spanish-speaking dog known local archeologist also provided doesn't say "bow wow." much of the information for the article Balseria 11 from his unrivaled knowledge of the Broken legs are the name of subject—the fruit of a 26-year-long love affair with the huaca, and the country the game when the Guaymis and people of Panama, past and present. -
Chile & Argentina
C H I L E & A R G E N T I N A LAKE DISTRICT ODYSSEY A Civilized Walking Adventure in Northern Patagonia DURATION: 11 days / 10 nights SEASON: October through April DEPARTURES: Guaranteed with a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 12 participants TRIP RATING: Easy/Moderate Nature, Cultural & Walking Tour, Grade (I) - A dream vacation ideal for families, couples and individuals who enjoy active days, wonderful mountain scenery, friendly locals, great food and outstanding accommodations! 2016/17 DATES: NOV 03 - 13 JAN 12 - 22 FEB 16 - 26 Also on request any week throughout the season for a minimum of 4 travelers INTRODUCTION: This exciting adventure features the best of Chile and Argentina’s Lake District, one of the most arrestingly beautiful destinations in the world! Rolling hills and valleys caress the Pacific before soaring inland to snow- glazed volcanoes. Quaint farms and villages with strong northern European influences are carved out of dense, temperate rainforest, lush with bamboo, rhubarb and fuchsia. Dazzling blue lakes embrace tracts of unspoiled forest, rich river estuaries and flower-strewn alpine meadows, all showcased in some of South America’s oldest national parks. Active days are complimented by cozy nights at fine hotels and lodges, offering luxurious amenities, gourmet meals and excellent Chilean and Argentine wine. Following an overnight flight to Santiago, Chile and connection to Puerto Montt, we travel inland to Puerto Varas, a charming resort town overlooking lovely Lake Llanquihue. For two days we explore quaint villages, tour museums, walk on the Osorno Volcano and visit beautiful waterfalls. Next, we cross the Andes, stopping for a night of sublime comfort within Chile’s most popular national park, Puyehue. -
Best of Brazil, Argentina & Peru 14 Days from $6499
Best of Brazil, Argentina & Peru 14 days from $6499 Normally $7999 – pay from $6499 – Save $1500 per person Departs 25 Aug, 20 Oct, 14 Nov 2018. And every Wednesday in Feb, March, May, Aug, & Oct 2019 . Phone Reservations on 1300 813391. DI Travel www.ditravel.com.au Where: Rio de Janeiro, Iguassu Falls, Buenos Aires, Lima, Machu Picchu & Cuzco · Please join us on this exciting trip to Peru, Argentina and Brazil – billed the very best of South America. From only $6499, you will save $1500 per person off the normal tour price. South America is big – so big you need to explore it on one of our Escorted Tours. On this trip you will take tours of Ascend to the summit of Corcovado Mountain to see the spectacular views of Rio, Stand in awe at majestic and awe-inspiring Iguassu Falls, Admire the elegant architecture in Buenos Aires, the "Paris of South America", At Recoleta Cemetery, see the final resting place of Eva "Evita" Peron, Tango lesson with professional Argentinean tango dancers, Tour of Colonial Lima, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Discover Cuzco, ancient capital of the Inca Empire, Full Day Tour via Train to the astonishing ancient citadel of Machu Picchu, ALL this and MORE…. · · We include: Return airfares from all Australian capital cities with Qantas or LATAM South America Airlines to Rio de Janeiro and Lima, All intra South America domestic flights, 12 nights centrally located hotel accommodations, All transfers, 26 meals, Sightseeing per itinerary in modern air-conditioned motor coach, Services of English- speaking tour managers throughout, Services of English-speaking local guides, Entrance fees per itinerary Escorted Package Includes • Return economy airfares from Melbourne, Brisbane or Sydney to Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aries and Lima. -
Chronology and Impact of the 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle Eruption
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 5383–5452, 2015 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/3/5383/2015/ doi:10.5194/nhessd-3-5383-2015 © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in NHESS if available. Chronology and impact of the 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile M. Elissondo1, V. Baumann1, C. Bonadonna2, M. Pistolesi3, R. Cioni3, A. Bertagnini4, S. Biass2, J. C. Herrero1, and R. Gonzalez1 1Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino (SEGEMAR), Buenos Aires, Argentina 2Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland 3Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy 4Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Received: 7 July 2015 – Accepted: 12 August 2015 – Published: 8 September 2015 Correspondence to: C. Bonadonna ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 5383 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract We present a detailed chronological reconstruction of the 2011 eruption of Puyehue- Cordón Caulle volcano (Chile) based on information derived from newspapers, scien- tific reports and satellite images. Chronology of associated volcanic processes and 5 their local and regional effects (i.e. precursory activity, tephra fallout, lahars, pyroclas- tic density currents, lava flows) are also presented. The eruption had a severe impact on the ecosystem and on various economic sectors, including aviation, tourism, agri- culture, and fishing industry.