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Armenian Secret and Invented Languages and Argots
Armenian Secret and Invented Languages and Argots The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Russell, James R. Forthcoming. Armenian secret and invented languages and argots. Proceedings of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9938150 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP 1 ARMENIAN SECRET AND INVENTED LANGUAGES AND ARGOTS. By James R. Russell, Harvard University. Светлой памяти Карена Никитича Юзбашяна посвящается это исследование. CONTENTS: Preface 1. Secret languages and argots 2. Philosophical and hypothetical languages 3. The St. Petersburg Manuscript 4. The Argot of the Felt-Beaters 5. Appendices: 1. Description of St. Petersburg MS A 29 2. Glossary of the Ṙuštuni language 3. Glossary of the argot of the Felt-Beaters of Moks 4. Texts in the “Third Script” of MS A 29 List of Plates Bibliography PREFACE Much of the research for this article was undertaken in Armenia and Russia in June and July 2011 and was funded by a generous O’Neill grant through the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard. For their eager assistance and boundless hospitality I am grateful to numerous friends and colleagues who made my visit pleasant and successful. For their generous assistance in Erevan and St. -
Views on Esperanto in the Bahá'í Faith
Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies 7 (2015), 41 60 Views on Esperanto in the Bahá’í faith: A revised subchapter in Bahá’u’lláh and the New Era Leif Nordenstorm Contents 1. Studies about Esperanto in Bahá’í 2. Bahá’u’lláh and the New Era as authoritative text in Bahá’í 3. Esperanto in Bahá’u’lláh and the New Era 4. Analysis of the text in the editions of 1923 and 1927 5. The answer about the language to be chosen 6. Analysis of the text in the editions of 1937, 1950 and 1970 7. The reasons for the changes in the text 8. Conclusions Thanks References Abstract. The question about a universal language and particularly about Esperanto is treated in a subchapter in the book Bahá’u’lláh and the New Era, which is an officially sanctioned presentation about Bahá’í religion. In the original edition of 1923 the support for Esperanto was clearly expressed, because the leader of the religion, ’Abdu’l-Bahá, supported the idea about Esperanto as a Universal Language, and several times urged Bahá’ís to learn it. The author of the book, J. E. Esslemont, learned it and even practiced Esperanto on his deathbed. Quotations, however, show that there was a discussion also about other planned languages among Bahá’ís. In the editions of 1937, 1950 and 1970, the final part of the presentation about Esperanto was modified. The author shows that the reason of the change is that Esperanto in Bahá’í is associated with millenarian expecta- tions of the “Most High Peace” and the “Coming of the Kingdom of God” in 1957. -
Libroj Proponataj Por Interŝanĝo, Biblioteko Marc Vanden Bempt
Libroj proponataj por inter ŝan ĝo, biblioteko Marc Vanden Bempt (Esperanto-vb) p. 1 "Moderna Esperanto", The international scientific language, English version; Teodoro Lahago , Nevada, USA: Moderna Esperanto, 1966 (56p., 24cm.): 2 ekz (F.485) "My Juliet" (Esperanto Version) and Esperanto while you wait; Mr. Harrison Hill , London: Reynolds & Co., and the Britisch Esperanto Association (Incorporated), sd. (4 + 16 + 4p., 12,2cm.): 1 ekz (0.4170) "Ŝi"; H. Rider Haggard , Amsterdamo: Populara Esperanto-Biblioteko, sd. (277p., 20,8cm.): 7 ekz (0.1194) (sen titolo, i.a.) La bahaa revelacio, La eklumi ĝo de la nova tago, Skizo de bahaa historio,…); -, -: -, la ŭ la kontrolo de la Amerika Nacia Spirita Kunveno, sd. (16p., 13cm.): 1 ekz (0.4830) ...el la kara infaneco; Valo , Laroque Timbaut: La Juna Penso 120B, 1977 (100p., 20,6cm.): 1 ekz (S/164.120B) 10 jaroj de Esperanto-teatro "Espero", Jerzy Fornal; Zofia Banet-Fornalowa, red. , Danlando: Esperanto-teatro "Espero", 1993 (26p., 21cm.): 2 ekz (0.3109) 100 demandoj kun respondoj pri la bulgara virino; Rumjana Gan ĉeva, Milanka vilova, Nevjana Aba ĝieva , Sofio: Bulgara esperantista asocio, 1986 (139p., 20cm.): 1 ekz (0.4467) 100 pri cent; Andrzej Pettyn , Varsovio: Pola Esperanto-Asocio "Ritmo", 1989 (45p., 19,9cm.): 1 ekz (0.1521) 100 vragen over grammatica en onderwijs ten dienste van candidaten voor het Esperanto-examen B; F. Faulhaber , Amsterdam: Libro-servo F.L.E. en Libro-servo L.E.E.N., tweede druk, sd., sd. (16p., 21,2cm.): 1 ekz (0.470) 100-jara Esperanto 1887-1987, jubilea libro de Akademianoj - Centjara Esperanto; diversaj a ŭtoroj, red. -
Chapter Two Planned Languages And
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Research Information System University of Turin CHAPTER TWO PLANNED LANGUAGES AND LANGUAGE PLANNING: THE CONTRIBUTION OF INTERLINGUISTICS TO CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION FEDERICO GOBBO A new science is developing, Interlinguistics–that branch of the science of language which deals with the structure and basic ideas of all languages with the view to the establishing of a norm for interlanguages, i.e. auxiliary languages destined for oral and written use between people who cannot make themselves understood by means of their mother tongues. —Otto Jespersen (1931) Since the end of the 19th century up to the first half of the 20th century, the quest for “a norm for interlanguages” was a hotly debated issue among linguistic scholars and amateurs. In fact, about 1,000 language projects were proposed in that period, especially in Europe: the strongest effort for cross-cultural connection ever made (Albani-Buonarroti 1994). What can be inferred from it, in terms of language planning? Is there any relation or analogy between the issues encountered in natural language planning contexts (e.g. officialization, language revitalization, standardization) and interlanguage planning? Are there any general rules that can be deduced from the main historical developments of the above mentioned “quest”? Although Tauli (1968) considered interlinguistics as “the science of international language planning” (i.e. a branch of the science of language planning) very few linguists involved in language planning paid attention to interlinguistics until now. In this analysis of planned international language, the role of language amateurs will not be underestimated. -
La Ondo De Esperanto, 2010, N-Ro 4 (186)
LA ONDO de Esperanto Internacia sendependa magazino en Esperanto 2010 4 ole de cirkonstancoj ekstrema peri- Vferio de RF — la regiono de Kali- ningrado — i•is nun politika centro de la lando. Tiel asertis pasintsemajne la aμtoritata moskva politologo N. Sva- nidze. Tiel opinias ankaμ multaj politi- ke aktivaj ruslandanoj tutvaste de la eksa Sovetio. La kaμzo estas serio de amasaj mitingoj kiuj perturbis sufi„e subite la stagnon de la patrolanda politika vegetado. Okazis io nekredebla, precipe por ekspertoj — amorfa, kvazaμ duonmorta socia korpo sin stre„is kaj per drastaj spasmoj INTERNACIA SENDEPENDA MAGAZINO 2010. ¹4 (186) demonstris sian vivpotencon. Aμ tio estis banala antaμmorta konvulsio? La anticipa diagnozo ja estis preskaμ fatala: Aperas „iumonate vasta nekrozo aludis pri la fino de „iu konscienca socieco… Fondita en 1909 de Aleksandr Sa†arov Oni pardonu al mi la inklinon al klinikmedicina termin- Refondita en 1991 aro, tiu tamen konvenas por nia temo. Temas do pri normo Eldonas kaj administras Halina Gorecka de reago. En la lastaj jaroj la socio ricevis aron de impulsoj Redaktas Aleksander Kor±enkov kies iritkapablo ne lasas dubi. Kresko de impostoj, var- Konstantaj kunlaborantoj Peter Balá, István Ertl, kostoj, komunservaj pagoj, fermo de bibliotekoj, hospitaloj, Dafydd ab Iago, Wolfgang Kirschstein, Aleksej Kor±enkov, lernejoj kaj hospicoj, embarasaj ›an•oj en la le•aro, servaj Alen Kris, Glebo Malcev, Floréal Martorell, reguloj ktp, ktp. Al tio aldoni•is vera polica teroro, e„ teror- Valentin Melnikov, Sergio Pokrovskij, Aloísio Sartorato, ismo kiel rutina politiko. Lavango de skandaloj, kie polic- Serge Sire, Andrzej Sochacki istoj murdis, torturis, amuzatakis homojn, ›ajnis nur malakr- Adreso RU-236039 Kaliningrad, ab. -
Les Drapeaux Des Langues Construites
Les Drapeaux des Langues Construites Patrice de La Condamine Résumé Depuis toujours, les hommes oscillent entre la préservation de leurs identités particulières et leur besoin d’appartenance à des communautés globales. L’idée d’universel et de recherche de la “fusion des origines” hante leur cœur. Dans cet esprit, des langues construites ont été élaborées. Qu’elles soient à vocation auxiliaire ou internationale, destinées à de vastes aires culturelles ou à but strictement philosophique. Des noms connus comme Volapük, Espéranto, Ido, Bolak, Interlingua, Occidental. Mais aussi Glosa, Kotava, Lingua Franca Nova, Atlango. Ou encore Folskpraat, Slovio, Nordien, Afrihili, Slovianski, Hedšdël. Sans parler du langage philosophique Lojban1. Le plus intéressant est de constater que toutes ces langues ont des drapeaux qui traduisent les messages et idéaux des groupes en question! La connaissance des drapeaux des langues construites est primordiale pour plusieurs raisons: elle nous permet de comprendre que tous les drapeaux sans exception délivrent des messages d’une part; que l’existence des drapeaux n’est pas forcément liée à l’unique notion de territoire d’autre part. Le drapeau est d’abord et avant tout, à travers son dessin et ses couleurs, un “territoire mental”. Après avoir montré et expliqué ces différents drapeaux2, nous conclurons avec la présentation du drapeau des Conlang, sorte d’ONU des Langues construites! Folkspraak Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 1 Sélection de noms parmi d’autres. 2 Une trentaine environ. 175 LES DRAPEAUX DES LANGUES CONSTRUITES introduction A nous tous qui sommes réunis ici pour ce XXIVème Congrès International de la vexillologie à Washington, personne n’a plus besoin d’expliquer la nécessité vitale qu’ont les hommes de se représenter au moyen d’emblèmes, et nous savons la place primordiale qu’occupent les drapeaux dans cette fonction. -
Interlingvistiko
Interlingvistiko Enkonduko en la sciencon pri planlingvoj 1 2 Universitato Adam Mickiewicz – Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza Interlingvistikaj Studoj – Studia Interlingwistyki Vĕra Barandovská-Frank Interlingvistiko Enkonduko en la sciencon pri planlingvoj Poznań 2020 3 Interlingvistikaj Studoj 1 Redaktanto de la serio – Redaktor serii: Ilona Koutny Redaktanto de la volumo – Redaktor tomu: Ilona Koutny Reviziantoj – Recenzenci: Wim Jansen, Ida Stria Bildo en la titolpaĝo – Obraz na okładce: Katalin Kováts Plano de titolpaĝo – Projekt okładki: Ilona Koutny © Teksto – Tekst: Vĕra Barandovská-Frank © Bildo – Obraz na okładce: Katalin Kováts © Eldono – Edycja: Wydawnictwo Rys Publikigita kun subteno de Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino dofinansowane przez Międzynarodową Akademię Nauk San Marino Wydanie I Poznań 2020 ISBN 978-83-65483-88-1 Wydanie: Wydawnictwo Rys Dąbrówka, ul. Kolejowa 41 62-070 Dopiewo tel. 600 44 55 80 e-mail: [email protected] www.wydawnictworys.com 4 Enhavtabelo Antaŭparolo ..................................................................................................................... 9 Enkonduko .................................................................................................................... 11 1. Interlingvistiko kiel scienco ..................................................................................... 15 2. Antikvaj interlingvoj ................................................................................................ 27 2.1. La aramea lingvo ............................................................................................ -
Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’Í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the New World Order
Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the new World Order Shaping Women’s Role in Early Bahá’i Culture 1898-1940 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, Canada By Selena M. Crosson © Copyright Selena M. Crosson, June 2013. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. DISCLAIMER Reference in this thesis/dissertation to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the University of Saskatchewan. -
Enhavo Eldonas: Centro De Esploro Kaj Dokumentado Pri Mondaj
Eldonas : Centro de Esploro kaj Dokumentado pri Mondaj Lingva j Problemoj 23-a jaro (tria serio) ISSN 1385-2191 n-ro 90 (3/2014) Enhavo 1 Pasintaj aran ĝoj....................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Simpozio pri Lingvo kaj Egaleco ( Humphrey Tonkin ).......................................... 2 1.2 Pri multlingvismo en Ĝenevo ( Federico Gobbo ).................................................... 3 1.3 Interlingvistiko kaj historio de informadiko ( Federico Gobbo )........................... 4 1.4 Interlingvistikaj aran ĝoj dum la 99-a UK en Buenos Aires................................ 5 1.4.1 La 37-a Esperantologia Konferenco...................................................................... 5 1.4.2 Michele Gazzola en la 67-a IKU ............................................................................. 5 2 Symposium “Economics, Linguistic Justice and Language Policy” .................. 5 3 Bibliotekoj kaj arkivoj............................................................................................ 6 3.1 La Kulturpremio de Aalen al Utho Maier kaj Karl Heinz Schaeffer .................. 6 3.2 KAEST 2014 pri bibliotekoj kaj arkivoj............................................................... 6 3.3. Kiom da esperantaj bibliotekoj ekzistas en la mondo? ....................................... 7 4 Bibliografioj............................................................................................................. 7 4.1 Aktuala Bibliografio 4 ( Detlev Blanke -
228 Nova Vento Venis En Koreion!
EsperantoOficiala organo de Universala Esperanto-Asocio (en oficialaj rilatoj kun UN kaj Unesko) 112-a jaro . n-ro 1340 (11) | novembro 2019 Esperanto dum POL’and’ROCK | 228 Nova vento venis en Koreion! | 232 ISSN 0014-0635 Forpasis Ludoviko C. Zaleski-Zamenhof (1925-2019) | 224 Kolofono Esperanto Enhavo Oficiala organo de Universala Esperanto-Asocio (en oficialaj rilatoj kun UN kaj Unesko) Landa agado 221 Fondita en 1905 de Paul Berthelot 219 Renkonte al la Tago de (1881-1910). Establita kiel organo de UEA en 1908 Malferme | Esperanto en la 2760-jara de Hector Hodler (1887-1920). Universala Kongreso Samarkando Orlando E. Raola kaj Humphrey Tonkin Forpasis Ludoviko C. 224 Misio: malfermas la numeron per la artikoloj Zaleski-Zamenhof Kvazaŭ anteno kaptanta la tendencojn, la ardon, "Elane al daŭripova evoluigo: Preparoj Rememore pri Ludoviko la aspirojn de la esperantoj ĉiulande, la revuo C. Zaleski-Zamenhof por la 105-a Universala Kongreso de Es- Esperanto prezentu aktualan, interesan, inspiran peranto en Montrealo" kaj "Montrealo: Eventoj 226 bildon pri la agado kaj strategio de UEA kaj pri la Novstila pritrakto de la kongresa temo!" Freŝa vento blovas evoluo de Esperanto en monda skalo. en Kroatio Afriko brilas 230 Instituto Zamenhof: eko de la lernojaro 2019–2020 Redaktoroj: Dmitrij Ŝevĉenko, Anna Striganova 222 UEA Korektisto: Rob Moerbeek Instruista trejnado en 231 Almenaŭ 750 NRO-oj Adreso de la Redakcio: Poznano – kiel plu? en Ĝenevo Katalin Kováts, kursgvidanto el Neder- Revuo Esperanto Eventoj 233 Universala Esperanto-Asocio lando, rakontas pri la nuna stato de In- Ekspozicio “Leteroj de la Nieuwe Binnenweg 176, 3015 BJ struistaj trejnadoj en la Adam Mickie - mondo” Rotterdam, Nederlando wicz-Universitato en Poznano, Pollan do. -
American Esperanto Magazine, Large-Scale Experiment Shows Results of Esperanto Teaching
AMERIKA ESPERI\NTISTO AMERICAN ESPERANTO MAGAZINE Language Learning — BibliographY Aiguel cle Cervantes en Esperuflto ichard H. Geoghegan EsperanfoP ion iro SEP- OCT 1956 AMERICAN ESPERANTO MAGAZINE (Amerika Esperantisto) Official bimonthly publication of the ESPERANTO ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA, Inc. 114 West 16 St., New York 11, N. Y. EDiTORIAL STAFF Editor: G. Alan Connor. Associate Editors: Dr. William Solzbacher, Doris T. Connor, Myron R. Mychajliw. SUSTAINING BOARL) OF EANA Dr. Luella K. Beechet, Dr. F. W. Breth, Allen L. Brown, A. M. Brya, John Burt, Carl W. Childress, C. C. Cummingsmith, S. M.,Preston Davis, Jr. Dr. Lee-Mm Han, Allan Hutcheon, Horace C. Jenkins, Paul J. Kovar, Dr. Francis A. Kubeck, Katherine Muttart, Merrill F. Muttart, Bertha E. Mullin, Paul E. Nace, George Hirsch, Dr. Ivy Kellerman Reed, Bertha F. Sloan, Harold S. Sloan, Dr. W. Solzbacher, \tazah F. Schulz, JackM. Warner, Jr., Virgil Whanger. CONTENTS — ENIIAVO “Urgent Need Today, an Auxiliary Language” . Havelock Ellis 131 Esperanto and Language Learning — Bibliography 132 Esperanto in Action Around the World 136 Esperanto in the Schools 139 Esperanto Literature .— Day of the Esperanto Book 140 Cervantes en Esperanto W. S 143 Now Is the Time to Withdraw from UEA John M. Brewer 146 EANA Dissolves its Affiliation with UEA . Board of Directors 146 Richard Henry Geoghegan, Esperanto-Pioniro . William Solzbacher 149 153 The Big EANA Congress, 1957, Newark, N. J La Esperanto-Studanto — “La Nova Modo” Doris T, Connor 154 Esperanta Kroniko 155 New Editions — Books 157 Deziras Korespondi 158 Bildo sur kovrilo AOtunaj folioj falas sur lagon en gtato New flampshire Subscriptions in the United States and Canada: $3.00 per year, j arabono eksteriande pot kalendara jaro: 51.50 ab egalvaloro. -
Internationalismes Éducatifs Entre Débats Et Combats (Fin Du 19E – Premier 20E Siècle)
Education: Histoire et pensée Education: Histoire Exploration La pluralité des disciplines et des perspec- tives en sciences de l’éducation définit la vocation de la collection Exploration, celle de carrefour des multiples dimensions de la recherche et de l’action éducative. Sans exclure l’essai, Exploration privilégie les travaux investissant des terrains nouveaux ou développant des méthodologies et des problématiques prometteuses. Collection de la Société Suisse pour la Recherche en Education, publiée sous la direction de Rita Hofstetter, d’Isabelle Capron Puozzo, Bernard Schneuwly et Bernard Wentzel. Joëlle Droux & Rita Hofstetter (Éds.) Internationalismes éducatifs entre débats et combats (fin du 19e – premier 20e siècle) PETER LANG Bruxelles • Berlin • Bern • New York • Oxford • Warszawa • Wien Information bibliographique publiée par « Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek » « Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek » répertorie cette publication dans la « Deutsche Nationalbibliografie » ; les données bibliographiques détaillées sont disponibles sur Internet sous ‹http://dnb.d-nb.de›. Publié avec le soutien du Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique. Réalisation couverture : Didier Studer, Peter Lang AG. ISSN 0721-3700 br. ISSN 2235-6312 eBook ISBN 978-2-8076-1668-4 br. ISBN 978-2-8076-1669-1 eBook ISBN 978-2-8076-1670-7 EPUB ISBN 978-2-8076-1671-4 MOBI DOI 10.3726/b17507 D/2020/5678/71 Cette publication élaborée entre 2017 et 2020 a fait l’objet d’une évaluation par les pairs. © P.I.E. PETER LANGs.a. Éditions scientifiques internationales Brussels, 2020 avenue Maurice, B-1050 Bruxelles, [email protected] ; www.peterlang.com Tous droits réservés. Cette publication est protégée dans sa totalité par copyright. Toute utilisation en dehors des strictes limites de la loi sur le copyright est interdite et punissable sans le consentement explicite de la maison d’édition.