Klaus Misgeld
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Democratic Government in Poland
Democratic Government in Poland Also by George Sanford POLISH COMMUNISM IN CRISIS MILITARY RULE IN POLAND: The Rebuilding of Communist Power 1981–1983 THE SOLIDARITY CONGRESS, 1981 DEMOCRATIZATION IN POLAND, 1988–90: Polish Voices POLAND: World Bibliographical Series (with A. Gozdecka-Sanford) HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF POLAND (with A. Gozdecka-Sanford) BUILDING DEMOCRACY: The International Dimension of Democratization in Eastern Europe (with G. Pridham and E. Herring) POLAND: The Conquest of History Democratic Government in Poland Constitutional Politics since 1989 George Sanford Reader in Politics University of Bristol © George Sanford 2002 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002 978-0-333-77475-5 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2002 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the new global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. -
Sjövå.Sendet
TIDSKRIFT I SJÖVÅ.SENDET 177 1 ME D FÖRSTÅN D OCH STYRKA UTGES AV KUNGL ÖRLOGSMANNASÄLLSKAPET N:r 1 2002 TIDSKRIFT I SJÖVÄSENDET FÖRSTA UTGIVNINGSÅR 1836 KUNGL ÖRLOGSMANNASÄLLSKAPET TIDSKRIFT I KARLSKRONA POSTGIRO 125 17 - 9 BANKGIRO 446-3220 Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare: Kommendörkapten LARS WIGERT, Pilgatan 5 A, 352 36 Växjö. Telefon: 0470-212 45, alt. 070-582 6385, c-mail: [email protected]. Kungl. Örlogsmannasällskapets postadress: Box 13025, 103 01 Stockholm. Annonser: MARGARET A JOHANSSON, Mälby l, 148 95 Mus kö, Telefon: 08-500 454 76, Telefax 08-500 456 79. Ekonomi och prenumerationer: Kommendör 1.gr JAN BRING, Kantatvägen 27, 13140 Nacka, Telefon: 08-716 73 38, Telefax: 08-466 97 92. Tidskrift i Sjöväsendet utkommer i regel med 4 häften per år. Prenumerationspris 150 kronor per år inom Sverige, 200 kr utrikes. Prenumeration sker endast genom att avgiften insätts på post girokonto 125 17-9. Inbetalningskort utsänds med fö rsta häftet årligen. Införda artiklar, recensioner, o dyl honoreras med c: a 50 kronor per sida. För införd artikel. som av KÖMS anses särskilt förtjänt, kan fö rfattaren belönas med sällska• pets medalj och/eller penningpris. Bestämmelser för Kungl. Örlogsmannasällskapets tävlingsskrifter återfinns i häftena nr l och 4. Innehåll nr 1/02 Meddelande .......................................................................................................................... 3 Socialistiska amiraler - Iakttagelser rörande amiralsutnämningarna i Osttyskland ... 5 Av Klaus-Richard Böhme Tre år som Generalinspektör -
Transient Solidarities: Commitment and Collective Action in Post-Industrial Societies Charles Heckscher and John Mccarthy
bs_bs_banner British Journal of Industrial Relations doi: 10.1111/bjir.12084 52:4 December 2014 0007–1080 pp. 627–657 Transient Solidarities: Commitment and Collective Action in Post-Industrial Societies Charles Heckscher and John McCarthy Abstract Solidarity has long been considered essential to labour, but many fear that it has declined. There has been relatively little scholarly investigation of it because of both theoretical and empirical difficulties. This article argues that solidarity has not declined but has changed in form, which has an impact on what kinds of mobilization are effective. We first develop a theory of solidarity general enough to compare different forms. We then trace the evolution of solidarity through craft and industrial versions, to the emergence of collaborative solidarity from the increasingly fluid ‘friending’ relations of recent decades. Finally, we examine the question of whether these new solidarities can be mobilized into effective collective action, and suggest mechanisms, rather different from tra- ditional union mobilizations, that have shown some power in drawing on friending relations: the development of member platforms, the use of purposive campaigns and the co-ordination of ‘swarming’ actions. In the best cases, these can create collective actions that make a virtue of diversity, openness and participative engagement, by co-ordinating groups with different foci and skills. 1. Introduction In the last 30 years, there is every evidence that labour solidarity has weak- ened across the industrialized world. Strikes have widely declined, while the most effective recent movements have been fundamentalist and restrictive — turning back to traditional values and texts, narrowing the range of inclusion. -
Equality, Freedom, and Democracy OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 16/09/20, Spi OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 16/09/20, Spi
OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 16/09/20, SPi Equality, Freedom, and Democracy OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 16/09/20, SPi OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 16/09/20, SPi Equality, Freedom, and Democracy Europe After the Great Recession By LEONARDO MORLINO with DANIELA PIANA MARIO QUARANTA FRANCESCO RANIOLO CECILIA EMMA SOTTILOTTA CLAUDIUS WAGEMANN 1 OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 16/09/20, SPi 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Leonardo Morlino 2020. Some rights reserved. © Chapter 2 © Leonardo Morlino, Claudius Wagemann, and Francesco Raniolo 2020. Chapter 3 © Leonardo Morlino and Daniela Piana 2020. Chapter 4 © Leonardo Morlino, Mario Quaranta, and Francesco Raniolo 2020. Chapter 5 © Leonardo Morlino and Francesco Raniolo 2020. Chapter 6 © Leonardo Morlino and Daniela Piana 2020. Chapter 7 © Leonardo Morlino, Daniela Piana, and Cecilia Sottilotta 2020. The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2020 Impression: 1 Some rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, for commercial purposes, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. This is an open access publication, available online and distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), a copy of which is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. -
Förnyelse Eller Förfall? Svenska Försvaret Efter Kalla Krigets Slut
Förnyelse eller förfall? Förnyelse Det svenska försvarets omstrukturering efter det kalla krigets slut är en av de största omvandlingarna av offentlig verksamhet i Sveriges historia. Den försvarsmakt vi har idag Förnyelse har inte mycket gemensamt med den Sverige hade under 1960- och 1970-talen. Ändå har omvandlingen skett utan särskilt mycket debatt. Kastades barnet ut med badvattnet, när försvaret skulle anpassas till nya säkerhetspolitiska eller förutsättningar och nya ekonomiska krav ställdes? Under vittnesseminariet ”Förnyelse eller förfall?”, som redovisas i sin helhet i denna skrift, diskuterades försvarets förfall? omvandling med fyra huvudaktörer i svensk försvarspolitik, Svenska försvaret efter kalla krigets slut bland andra före detta överbefälhavaren Owe Wiktorin och före detta försvarsministern Björn von Sydow. Fredrik Eriksson (red.) Fredrik Eriksson (red.) Fredrik Södertörns högskola Biblioteket [email protected] SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Samtidshistoriska frågor 25 Förnyelse eller förfall? Svenska försvaret efter kalla krigets slut Fredrik Eriksson (red.) Samtidshistoriska frågor 25 Samtidshistoriska institutet Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge [email protected] www.sh.se/shi © Författarna och Samtidshistoriska institutet, Södertörns högskola Omslagsbilder: Militära måltavlor, Armémuseum. Framsida: föremålsnummer AM.121974. Baksida: föremålsnummer AM.121964. Omslag: Jonathan Robson Formgivning: Per Lindblom & Jonathan Robson Tryck: E-print, Stockholm 2013 Samtidshistoriska frågor nr 25 ISSN: 1650-450X ISBN: -
Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966–1989 Johan Gribbe
Controlling the Battlefield: Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966–1989 Johan Gribbe To cite this version: Johan Gribbe. Controlling the Battlefield: Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966–1989. 3rd History of Nordic Computing (HiNC), Oct 2010, Stockholm, Sweden. pp.22-27, 10.1007/978-3-642-23315-9_3. hal-01564619 HAL Id: hal-01564619 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01564619 Submitted on 19 Jul 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Controlling the Battlefield: Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966−1989 Johan Gribbe Div. of History of Science and Technology, KTH 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden [email protected] Abstract. In the late 1960s, the Swedish Defence Staff initiated the development of a computerized command and control system that was later to be known as the LEO-system. From the mid-1970s to 1989, more than two hundred million SEK were spent on the project, which involved private computer consultants and with military staff officers acting as project leaders and customers. -
Polityka Kulturalna W Polskiej Myśli Politycznej Po 1989 Roku Na Przykładzie Programów Partii I Ugrupowań Politycznych W Wyborach Parlamentarnych 1991 Roku
Tom 12/2020, ss. 217-234 ISSN 0860-5637 e-ISSN 2657-7704 DOI: 10.19251/rtnp/2020.12(12) www.rtnp.mazowiecka.edu.pl Krzysztof Prętki Pracownia Historii Zdrowia Publicznego oraz Polityki Społecznej i Zdrowotnej Katedra Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu POLITYKA KULTURALNA W POLSKIEJ MYŚLI POLITYCZNEJ PO 1989 ROKU NA PRZYKŁADZIE PROGRAMÓW PARTII I UGRUPOWAŃ POLITYCZNYCH W WYBORACH PARLAMENTARNYCH 1991 ROKU CULTURAL POLICY IN POLISH POLITICAL THOUGHT AFTER 1989, ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PROGRAMS OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND GROUPS IN THE 1991 PARLIAMENTARY ELEC- TIONS Streszczenie: Celem artykułu była analiza problematyki polityki kulturalnej w polskiej myśli politycznej po 1989 roku, na przykładzie programów partii i ugrupowań politycznych w wyborach parlamentarnych 1991 roku. W artykule zauważono, że etnocentryzm i relatywizm kulturowy nie był dominującym elementem pro- Polityka kulturalna w polskiej myśli politycznej po 1989 roku na przykładzie programów partii pozycji wyborczych w zakresie kultury. Kwestie związane z ochroną polskiego rynku kultury przed zalewem negatywnych treści z zagranicy, a także ochro- ną polskiej tożsamości i kultury narodowej pojawiały się w różnym nasileniu w programach wyborczych takich partii politycznych i koalicji wyborczych, jak: Solidarność Pracy, Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – Porozumienie Ludowe, Partii Chrześcijańskich Demokratów, Porozumienia Obywatelskiego Centrum, Wyborczej Akcji Katolickiej, Unii Polityki Realnej. Tematyka ochrony polskiej tożsamości narodowej i kultury narodowej zdominowała propozycje wyborcze w zakresie kultury zaprezentowane przez Stronnictwo Narodowe. Słowa kluczowe: polityka kulturalna, polska myśl polityczna, partie poli- tyczne, programy partii politycznych, wybory parlamentarne 1991 roku Abstract: The aim of the article was to analyze the issues of cultural policy in Po- lish political thought after 1989, on the example of the programs of political parties and groups in the 1991 parliamentary elections. -
PARTNERS for FOOD SECURITY the Role of Trade Unions, Rural
PARTNERS FOR FOOD SECURITY The Role of Trade Unions, Rural Workers' Organizations, Agricultural Producers' and Farmers' Associations, Cooperatives, and Development/Advocacy Organizations in Contributing to the World Food Summit and its Follow-up Editor: Marilee Karl Papers contributed by: - The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) - The International Union of Food, Agriculture, Hotels, Restaurant, Tobacco and Allied Workers Associations (IUF) - The World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) - The Trade Unions International of Food, Tobacco, Hotel and Allied Workers (UIS) - World Federation of Agricultural and Food Workers (WFAFW) - Federation Latinoamericana de Trabajadores Campesinos y de la Alimentation (FELTACA) - The General Agricultural Workers Union (GAWU) of Ghana - Confederation National Agraria, Peru - The International Federation of Agricultural Producers (IFAP) - The Via Campesina - The International Cooperative Alliance - Socio-Economic Development Organization of Cambodia (SEDOC) - Project Development Institute (PDI), Philippines - Asociacion de Investigation y Estudios Sociales (ASIES), Guatemala September 1996 The views expressed in this paper reflect the position of the organizations which have contributed to it and do not represent the official position ofFAO PARTNERS FOR FOOD SECURITY-I PREFACE The international trade unions, rural workers', agricultural producers' and farmers' organizations and cooperatives which met together at the 13th FAO/ITU Consultation in December 1995, expressed a shared concern -
Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980S by Bengt Gustafsson
Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP) January 2011 E-Dossier, Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s www.php.isn.ethz.ch By Bengt Gustafsson Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s By Bengt Gustafsson The Truth is in the Eye of the Beholder Conspiracy theories, alternative explanations, and urban legends frequently play important roles in shaping public perceptions of high-profile events in history. Such alternative views are sometimes based on ideological preconceptions, the failure to appreciate the complexity of issues, or specific preconceptions about individuals, occupations, or institutions. In Sweden, the reception of what is known as ‘the submarine issue’ is a prominent example of such dynamics. The Swedish armed forces assert that from the middle of the 1970s until autumn 1992, foreign submarines repeatedly conducted intrusions far into Swedish territorial waters, including in the direction of the country’s naval bases. There was only one occasion on which the nation responsible for the incursion was successfully identified – when a Soviet Whiskey class submarine was discovered to have run aground in a bay just east of Karlskrona Naval Base in southern Sweden and was found on the morning of 28 October 1981. Journalists covered the event under headlines such as ‘Whiskey on the Rocks’. In Sweden, this event is known as the ‘U-137-incidenten’ *‘U-137 Incident’+ after the temporary designation given to submarine S-363 by the Soviet Union for the operation. In September of the previous year, the last Swedish destroyer in service, HMS Halland, had been deployed against a pair of submarines that were discovered in the outer Stockholm archipelago. -
ANNUAL Report
Annual report TORVILD AAKVAAG BJARNE AAMODT OLAV AARNA LARS-ERIC AARO TEODOR AASTRUP KENT ABBÅS ENNO ABEL EGIL ABRAHAMSEN JONAS ABRAHAMSSON ERIK AGERMAN GUNNAR AGFORS CARLOS AUGUSTO LIRA AGUIAR CHRISTOPHER AHLBERG INGA-BRITT AHLENIUS LENNART AHLGREN GÖRAN AHLSTRÖM KRISTER AHLSTRÖM KRISTINA AHLSTRÖM ESKO AHO MATTI ALAHUHTA HORST ALBACH ANN-CHRISTINE ALBERTSSON PER-ÅKE ALBERTSSON EVA-LENA ALBIHN MARCUS ALDÉN UNO ALFREDEEN HENRIK ALFREDSSON BERT ALLARD THOMAS ALLARD STURE ALLÉN GUNNAR ALMGREN ANDREAS ALSÉN KRISTINA ALSÉR OLLE ALSHOLM LEO ALTING JAVIER ALVAREZ VARA JOHNNY ALVARSSON LOUIS AMÉEN JOAKIM AMORIM PIA ANDERBERG ARNE ANDERSSON BENGT ANDERSSON BERTIL ANDERSSON BJÖRN ANDERSSON BRITT-INGER ANDERSSON CURT ANDERSSON EVERT ANDERSSON GÖRAN ANDERSSON INGER ANDERSSON INGVAR ANDERSSON JOHAN ANDERSSON LARS ANDERSSON MATS ANDERSSON MATS ANDERSSON PATRIK ANDERSSON ROLAND ANDERSSON ROLF ANDERSSON RUNE ANDERSSON SIV ANDERSSON SVEN-ERIK ANDERSSON SÖREN ANDERSSON THOMAS ANDERSSON TOMAS ANDERSSON ÅKE E ANDERSSON ROBERT ANDREEN PETER ANDREKSON CARL-GUSTAF ANDRÉN SVEN G ANDRÉN INGEGERD ANNERGREN KARIN ANNERWALL PARÖ MARKUS ANTONIETTI ULLA ANTONSSON JEANETTE ANTTILA MARIA ANVRET MASAHIKO AOKI KARIN APELMAN GUNILLA ARHÉN ANTTI ARJAS JOHN ARMSTRONG CHRISTEL ARMSTRONG-DARVIK SIGNHILD ARNEGÅRD-HANSEN ROAR ARNTZEN BERTIL ARONSSON LARS AROSENIUS FREDRIK ARP GÖRAN ARVIDSSON OLOF ARWIDI MICHAEL ASHBY LEIF ASP OLA ASPLUND PETER AUGUSTSSON JÖRGEN AXELSSON ANNA AXELSSON WÅLLBERG SVEN AXSÄTER ROLF BACK LARS BACKSELL SIGVARD BAHRKE CLAES BANKVALL DEAN BANNON SERGIO -
Issue No. 75, July, 1980
, Australasian ,. -~. ~ Number 75 July 1980 30 CENTS Smash apartheid - For workers revolution! r ~ ~ t Club-wielding/South African police drag off militant anti-apartheid demonstrators In Soweto, 1980 Once again black South Africa is rising June 20. Those are the government's are more cautious, dissolving their development" and are throwing in their up against its oppressors. After two figures and South African newspapers demonstrations when the killer cops and lot with the black majority, even to the months of the largest and most militant and hospitals report that the real toll is at troops arrive. For its part, the govern point of rejecting the label of "coioured" anti-apartheid struggles since the student least twice as high. Panicked by the ment of Prime Minister Pieter Botha is and identifying themselves as "blacks". protests of June 1976, black and' upsurge of the oppressed majority, which wary of provoking another uprising by The strikes and protests around the "coloured" (mixed race) workers and outnumbers the privileged whites by randomly mowing down hundreds of coloured students' boycott (see "Black students are marking the fourth anniver more than five-to-one, the Pr~toria schoolchildren. But a distinguishing Upsurge in South Africa" , Workers sary of the Soweto massacre with strikes regime has put the regular army on a war feature ofthe current upsurge, one which Vanguard no 258, 13 June) grew in size and demonstrations throughout the alert - something that was not done is crucial to the success of the anti and intensity after police viciously country. From the coloured townships of even in 1976. -
Chapter 9 Polish Pathways to the European Trade Union Confederation
Polish pathways to the European Trade Union Confederation195 Chapter 9 Polish pathways to the European Trade Union Confederation Adam Mrozowicki 1. Introduction This chapter discusses the mechanisms, contexts and outcomes of the involvement of Polish trade unions in the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). More specifically, it aims at addressing two interrelated questions. First, what were the key actors, events and contexts of this involvement? And second, what have been the outcomes and impact of ETUC membership with regard to the internal trans- formation of Polish trade unionism and, possibly, changes within trade unionism at the European level? In dealing with these questions, theoretical inspirations are drawn from the sociological and industrial relations debates on the West–East Eu- ropean labour transnationalism (Bernaciak 2011; Gajewska 2008; Meardi 2012). However, as there is no comprehensive written history of the relations between the Polish trade unions and the ETUC, the main goal of the chapter is to fill this gap. In other words, it seeks to reconstruct the main historical events that led up to the ETUC membership of three Polish trade union confederations: NSZZ Solidarność (Free Independent Trade Union Solidarność, established in 1980, in the ETUC since 1991), OPZZ (the All-Poland Alliance of Trade Unions, OPZZ, established in 1984, in the ETUC since 2006) and FZZ (Trade Union Forum, established in 2002, in the ETUC since 2012). It is argued that the case of Poland is worth discussing for a number of rea- sons. First, NSZZ Solidarność was the first independent trade union in the commu- nist countries of central and eastern Europe (CEE).