Redalyc.HANNES MEYER Y LA ESCUELA FEDERAL ADGB: LA
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Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism IC I ICOMOS COMOS O M OS
Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne Welterbevorschläge aus Mittel- und Osteuropa Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism World Heritage Proposals from Central and Eastern Europe Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne SocialistSocialist Modernism Realism and III V L S EE T MI O ALK N O I T A N N E CH S UT E D S ICOMOS · HEFTE DES DEUTSCHEN NATIONALKOMITEES LVIII ICOMOS · JOURNALS OF THE GERMAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE LVIII ICOMOS · HEFTE DE ICOMOS ICOMOS · CAHIERS DU COMITÉ NATIONAL ALLEMAND LVIII Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism I NTERNATIONAL COUNCIL on MONUMENTS and SITES CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MONUMENTS ET DES SITES CONSEJO INTERNACIONAL DE MONUMENTOS Y SITIOS мЕждународный совЕт по вопросам памятников и достопримЕчатЕльных мЕст Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne. Welterbevorschläge aus Mittel- und Osteuropa Dokumentation des europäischen Expertentreffens von ICOMOS über Möglichkeiten einer internationalen seriellen Nominierung von Denkmalen und Stätten des 20. Jahrhunderts in postsozialistischen Ländern für die Welterbeliste der UNESCO – Warschau, 14.–15. April 2013 – Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism. World Heritage Proposals from Central and Eastern Europe Documentation of the European expert meeting of ICOMOS on the feasibility of an international serial nomination of 20th century monuments and sites in post-socialist countries for the UNESCO World Heritage List – Warsaw, 14th–15th of April 2013 – ICOMOS · H E F T E des D E U T S CHEN N AT I ONAL KO MI T E E S LVIII ICOMOS · JOURNALS OF THE GERMAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE LVIII ICOMOS · CAHIERS du COMITÉ NATIONAL ALLEMAND LVIII ICOMOS Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees Herausgegeben vom Nationalkomitee der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Präsident: Prof. -
Hannes Meyer's Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at The
Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927-1930) Hideo Tomita The Second Asian Conference of Design History and Theory —Design Education beyond Boundaries— ACDHT 2017 TOKYO 1-2 September 2017 Tsuda University Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927-1930) Hideo Tomita Kyushu Sangyo University [email protected] 29 Abstract Although the Bauhaus’s second director, Hannes Meyer (1889-1954), as well as some of the graduates whom he taught, have been much discussed in previous literature, little is known about the architectural education that Meyer shaped during his tenure. He incorporated key concepts from biology, psychology, and sociology, and invited specialists from a wide variety of fields. The Bauhaus under Meyer was committed to what is considered a “scientific world- view,” and this study focuses on how Meyer incorporated this into his theory of architectural education. This study reveals the following points. First, Meyer and his students used sociology to design analytic architectural diagrams and spatial standardizations. Second, they used psy- chology to design spaces that enabled people to recognize a symbolized community, to grasp a social organization, and to help them relax their mind. Third, Meyer and his students used hu- man biology to decide which direction buildings should face and how large or small that rooms and windows should be. Finally, Meyer’s unified scientific worldview shared a similar theoreti- cal structure to the “unity of science” movement, established by the founding members of the Vienna Circle, at a conceptual level. Keywords: Bauhaus, Architectural Education, Sociology, Psychology, Biology, Unity of Science Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927–1930) 30 The ACDHT Journal, No.2, 2017 Introduction In 1920s Germany, modernist architects began to incorporate biology, sociology, and psychol- ogy into their architectural theory based on the concept of “function” (Gropius, 1929; May, 1929). -
Event Highlights Œ 100 Years of Bauhaus
Event highlights - 100 years of Bauhaus 2019 all year round Peter Behrens Art and Technology Oberhausen https://veranstaltungen.bauhaus100.de/de/widget/calendar/171 all year round Studio 100 The Ulm School of Design https://www.bauhausstudio100.de/orte/ all year round International touring exhibition on the still unexplored connections to modernism outside of Europe Centre for Art and Media, Karlsruhe all year round Magdeburg pilot rocket Magdeburg https://veranstaltungen.bauhaus100.de/de/widget/calendar/207 all year round International touring exhibition on the still unexplored connections to modernism outside of Europe Centre for Art and Media, Karlsruhe all year round Studio 100 The Ulm School of Design https://www.bauhausstudio100.de/orte/ all year round ADGB Trade Union School in Bernau Bernau http://www.bauhaus-denkmal-bernau.de/ January 23 September 2018 - 20 January 2019 Bauhaus dialogues: chairs from the Löffler collection Steinfurt-Borghorst www.hnbm.de 14 October 2018 - 6 January 2019 Gustav Klimt the magician from Vienna Halle (Saale) https://veranstaltungen.bauhaus100.de/de/widget/calendar/287 9 November 2018 - 10 March 2019 Bauhaus and America Münster https://veranstaltungen.bauhaus100.de/de/widget/calendar/220 10 November 2018 - 10 February 2019 Paul Citroen. People before art Bad Frankenhausen https://veranstaltungen.bauhaus100.de/de/widget/calendar/128 18 November 2018 - 24 February 2019 Wir machen nach Halle (We 'll make it to Halle). Marguerite Friedlaender and Gerhard Marcks Halle (Saale) https://veranstaltungen.bauhaus100.de/de/widget/calendar/265 -
Forms, Ideals, and Methods. Bauhaus Transfers to Mandatory Palestine
Ronny Schüler Forms, Ideals, and Methods. Bauhaus Transfers to Mandatory Palestine Introduction A “Bauhaus style” would be a setback to academic stagnation, into a state of inertia hostile to life, the combatting of which the Bauhaus was once founded. May the Bauhaus be saved from this death. Walter Gropius, 1930 The construction activities of the Jewish community in the British Mandate of Palestine represents a prominent paradigm for the spread of European avant-garde architecture. In the 1930s, there is likely no comparable example for the interaction of a similar variety of influences in such a confined space. The reception of architectural modernism – referred to as “Neues Bauen” in Germany – occurred in the context of a broad cultural transfer process, which had already begun in the wake of the waves of immigration (“Aliyot”) from Eu- rope at the end of the nineteenth century and had a formative effect within the emancipating Jewish community in Palestine (“Yishuv”). Among the growing number of immigrants who turned their backs on Europe with the rise of fas- cism and National Socialism were renowned intellectuals, artists, and archi- tects. They brought the knowledge and experience they had acquired in their 1 On the transfer process of modernity European homelands. In the opposite direction too, young people left to gain using the example of the British Mandate of Palestine, see. Heinze-Greenberg 2011; 1 professional knowledge, which was beneficial in their homeland. Dogramaci 2019; Stabenow/Schüler 2019. Despite the fact that, in the case of Palestine, the broad transfer processes were fueled by a number of sources and therefore represent the plurality of European architectural modernism, the Bauhaus is assigned outstanding 2 importance. -
Opens in a Cascade of Trapezoidal Shapes, Like Shards of Glass
World Monuments Fund/Knoll Modernism Prize 2008 award to Brenne Gesellschaft von Architekten mbH For the restoration of the ADGB Trade Union School (1928–1930) Bernau, Germany designed by Hannes Meyer and Hans Wittwer 1 2 This restoration highlights and emphasizes a particular approach to historic preservation that is perhaps the most sensible and intellectually satisfying today. Brenne Gesellschaft von Architekten is probably Germany’s most engaged and thoughtful restorer of classic Modern architecture. —Dietrich NeumaNN, JUROR Pre-restoration During the period in which the ADGB building was under East German control, it was impossible to find appropriate glass for repairs, so the light-filled glass corridor was obscured by a wooden parapet. Brenne Gesellschaft von Architekten restored the original materials and reintroduced the original bright red color of the steel framing. 3 Many of the building’s steel casement windows are highly articulated. The glass in the external staircase opens in a cascade of trapezoidal shapes, like shards of glass. 4 Despite Modernism’s influential place in our architectural heritage, many significant Modern buildings are endangered because of neglect, perceived obsolescence, inappropriate renovation, or even the imminent danger of demolition. In response to these threats, in 2006, the World Monuments Fund launched its Modernism at Risk Initiative with generous support from founding sponsor Knoll, Inc. The World Monuments Fund/Knoll Modernism Prize was established as part of this initiative to demonstrate that Modern buildings can remain sustainable structures with vital futures. The Prize, which will be awarded biennially, recognizes innovative architectural and design solutions that preserve or enhance Modern landmarks and advances recognition of the special challenges of conserving Modern architecture. -
Nominations to the World Heritage List
World Heritage 41 COM WHC/17/41.COM/8B Paris, 19 May 2017 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Forty-first session Krakow, Poland 2-12 July 2017 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List SUMMARY This document presents the nominations to be examined by the Committee at its 41st session (Krakow, 2017). It is divided into two sections: Part I Examination of nominations of natural, mixed and cultural sites to the World Heritage List Part II Record of the physical attributes of each site being discussed at the 41st session The document presents for each nomination the proposed Draft Decision based on the recommendations of the appropriate Advisory Body(ies) as included in WHC/17/41.COM/INF.8B1 and WHC/17/41.COM/INF.8B2, and it provides a record of the physical attributes of each site being discussed at the 41st session. The information is presented in two parts: • a table of the total surface area of each site and any buffer zone proposed, together with the geographic coordinates of each site's approximate centre point; and • a set of separate tables presenting the component parts of each of the 15 proposed serial sites. Decisions required: The Committee is requested to examine the recommendations and Draft Decisions presented in this Document, and, in accordance with paragraph 153 of the Operational Guidelines, take its Decisions concerning inscription on the World Heritage List in the following four categories: (a) properties which it inscribes on the World Heritage List; (b) properties which it decides not to inscribe on the World Heritage List; (c) properties whose consideration is referred; (d) properties whose consideration is deferred. -
100 Years of Bauhaus
Excursions to the Visit the Sites of the Bauhaus Sites of and the Bauhaus Modernism A travel planner and Modernism! ↘ bauhaus100.de/en # bauhaus100 The UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the Sites of Bauhaus Modernism Hamburg P. 31 Celle Bernau P. 17 P. 29 Potsdam Berlin P. 13 Caputh P. 17 P. 17 Alfeld Luckenwalde Goslar Wittenberg P. 29 P. 17 Dessau P. 29 P. 10 Quedlinburg P. 10 Essen P. 10 P. 27 Krefeld Leipzig P. 27 P. 19 Düsseldorf Löbau Zwenkau Weimar P. 19 P. 27 Dornburg Dresden P. 19 Gera P. 19 P. 7 P. 7 P. 7 Künzell P. 23 Frankfurt P. 23 Kindenheim P. 25 Ludwigshafen P. 25 Völklingen P. 25 Karlsruhe Stuttgart P. 21 P. 21 Ulm P. 21 Bauhaus institutions that maintain collections Modernist UNESCO World Heritage Sites Additional modernist sites 3 100 years of bauhaus The Bauhaus: an idea that has really caught on. Not just in Germany, but also worldwide. Functional design and modern construction have shaped an era. The dream of a Gesamtkunst- werk—a total work of art that synthesises fine and applied art, architecture and design, dance and theatre—continues to this day to provide impulses for our cultural creation and our living environments. The year 2019 marks the 100 th anniversary of the celebration, but the allure of an idea that transcends founding of the Bauhaus. Established in Weimar both time and borders. The centenary year is being in 1919, relocated to Dessau in 1925 and closed in marked by an extensive programme with a multitude Berlin under pressure from the National Socialists in of exhibitions and events about architecture 1933, the Bauhaus existed for only 14 years. -
Jury Selects Germany-Wide Grand Tour of Modernism Sites
1 of 4 Press Release: 8th March 2018 Andrea Brandis Communication 100 jahre bauhaus T +49 (0)3643 545-485 Kathrin Luz Press Office 100 jahre bauhaus Communication T +49 (0)171- 3102472 Press @ bauhaus100.de www bauhaus100.de 100 jahre bauhaus Jury Selects Germany-wide Geschäftsstelle Grand Tour of Modernism Sites. Bauhaus Verbund 2019 Steubenstraße 15 99423 Weimar Weimar/Berlin, 8th March 2018 Today, the jury’s choices for the Grand Tour of Modernism will be presented today at ITB Berlin. Reviewing over 460 proposals, jury members have selected the sites that will complement the centenary programme as the Route of Modernism. What does Alfeld have in common with Berlin, Darmstadt, Dresden, Stuttgart and Bernau? The Grand Tour of Modernism. It will guide visitors along a specially conceived route, which can be explored by rail, car or bicycle, through the history of modernism from 1900 to 2000. The Grand Tour articulates an integrative approach to architecture – addressing facets that range from cultural history references and the use of new materials to the broader socio-political context. Through this approach, the Grand Tour of Modernism links travel with the joy of discovery and insights into the past and present. It spans individual buildings and housing estates: icons and controversial projects, key works of architecture and new discoveries. This Germany-wide project is also emblematic of close cooperation with organisations on the spot, as well as local tourism associations and the federal states’ marketing organisations; it has been made possible thanks to support from the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (BKM). -
Modernism-Hizuchi.Pdf
2012 award to The Architectural Consortium for Hizuchi Elementary School SUZUKI Hiroyuki, MAGATA Kiyotada, HANADA Yoshiaki, WADA Kouichi, TAKECHI Kazutomi, KOSHIHARA Mikio, and Yawatahama City, OHSHIRO Ichiro, Mayor, for the restoration of Hizuchi Elementary School Yawatahama City, Ehime Prefecture, Japan Designed by MATSUMURA Masatsune 1956–1958 Jury Citation THE 2012 WORLD MONUMENTS FUND/KNOLL MODERNISM PRIZE is awarded to the Architectural Consortium for Hizuchi Elementary School for the restoration of Hizuchi Elementary School. Located in Yawatahama City, Ehime Prefecture, Japan, Hizuchi was designed by MATSUMURA Masatsune, constructed from 1956 to 1958, and restored by the Con- sortium from 2008 to 2009. In its review of the nominations, the jury was delighted to discover an exemplary building in the history of post-war modernist architecture in Japan little known, as yet, outside the country. Even at the time it was built, Hizuchi, a wood-framed modern structure located in a small, relatively re- mote Japanese town, took the Japanese architectural profession by surprise for its originality and conviction. Of local and national significance, Hizuchi Elementary School has been saved and masterfully restored, and has been re-inscribed in national modern architectural history. It can now be recognized internationally as both an extremely fine building and an absolutely impeccable res- toration project. Equally impressive was the process by which the community was engaged, came to re-appre- ciate, and eventually saved the school despite some initial sentiment to tear it down following ex- tensive damage in a 2004 typhoon. It is a living piece of the community once again—where school- children are interacting with a very finely designed building in everything from education and recreation to their part in daily maintenance. -
Executive Summary
Executive Summary Executive Summary State Party Federal Republic of Germany State, Province or Region Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt; Federal State of Brandenburg Name of the serial property The Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau Names of the nominated components: VI Houses with Balcony Access, Dessau-Roßlau VII ADGB Trade Union School, Bernau bei Berlin Geographical coordinates VI Houses with Balcony Access, Dessau-Roßlau: to the nearest second N 51° 48' 3" / E 12° 14' 39" VII ADGB Trade Union School, Bernau bei Berlin: N 52° 42' 22“ / E 13° 32' 37" Textual description of the VI Houses with Balcony Access, Dessau-Roßlau: boundaries of the nominated The Houses with Balcony Access are a group of five individual buildings in a properties residential area of Dessau. Three of the buildings are situated on the Peterholzstraße at house numbers 40, 48 and 56 and two on the Mittelbreite at house numbers 6 and 14. To the rear of each house there are a washhouse and a garden. The boundaries of the grounds are also the boundaries of the nominated component. VII ADGB Trade Union School, Bernau: The ADGB Trade Union School is located in a woodland area north of Bernau bei Berlin. The complex consists of school building at Hannes-Meyer-Campus 1 and a row of houses at Hannes-Meyer-Campus 5–11 with a transformer hut. The boundaries of the buildings are the boundaries of the nominated property. A4 size map of the nominated See page 10–11 properties, showing boundaries and buffer zones Criteria under which properties Criterion (ii): are nominated (itemised criteria) The Bauhaus building in Dessau is a central work of European modern art, embodying an avant-garde conception directed towards a radical renewal of architecture and design in a unique and widely influential way. -
Bernau Bei Berlin
Bernau Translations DesignGraphic Coordinators Assistant Project Executive Producer Project Curators Bernau Bundesschule Baudenkmal 23-28.10.18 www.instytutpileckiego.pl www.exercisingmodernity.com Director Project organized üben Modernität nowoczesności Ćwiczenie Organizer Institute Translation of Team the Pilecki studio Lekko (Consulate of Culture –Gdynia) Małgorzata Kraszewska Institute) Małgorzata Gąsiorowska (Pilecki JaworowiczMarcin Institute), (Pilecki Institute), Tamara Stawińska Mateusz (Pilecki Cieplechowicz Justyna Los, Louise Stoelting Małgorzata Jędrzejczyk Institute), Aleksandra Janus, Janus, Institute), Aleksandra Hanna Radziejowska (Pilecki 16321 Bernau bei Berlin Hannes-Meyer-Campus 9 Kozłowski Dr Wojciech Institute by the Pilecki modernity exercising Partners 23.10 24.10 25.10 26.10 27.10 9:00–11:30 BLOCK I Kuba Snopek / Joanna Kusiak Kuba Snopek / Joanna Kusiak Kuba Snopek / Joanna Kusiak Kuba Snopek / Joanna Kusiak BLOCK II Shira Levy Benyemini & RAZ (Ander Gortazar Balerdi, RAZ (Ander Gortazar Balerdi, RAZ (Ander Gortazar Balerdi, Sharon Golan (White City Center) Jacek Markusiewicz) Jacek Markusiewicz) Jacek Markusiewicz) 11:30–12:00 COFFEE BREAK 12:00–13:00 seminaria tematyczne seminaria tematyczne seminaria tematyczne seminaria tematyczne 13:00–14:30 LUNCH 14:30–17:00 BLOCK I Tomek Fudala Tomek Fudala Tomek Fudala Tomek Fudala BLOCK II Mannou Weerdenburg chmara.rosinke chmara.rosinke Mannou Weerdenburg 17:00–18:00 BREAK 18:00–20:00 Shira Levy Shira Levy Benyemini & Sharon Andrzej Mencwel Daniel Talesnik David Crowley -
Bauhaus Dessau Press Release E
Bauhaus Dessau At its 41st session in Krakow, Poland the UNESCO World Heritage Committee resolved to extend the list of World Heritage Site of the Bauhaus Press Release to include the Houses with Balcony Access in Dessau (Saxony-Anhalt) and the ADGB Trade Union School in Bernau bei Berlin (Brandenburg) built E x p a n s i o n o f t h e under the guidance of the second Bauhaus director, Hannes Meyer. U N E S C O – W o r l d H e r i t a g e S i t e o f ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! t h e B a u h a u s. A countdown to the deadline for UNESCO’s decision on 9 July, 2017 is being broadcast on a live stream at https://41whckrakow2017.pl/en UNESCO has resolved to add ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! two buildings by Hannes Meyer to the World Heritage Site of the Bauhaus. P r e s s C o n f e r e n c e Expansion of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Bauhaus P r e s s C o n t a c t Monday, 10 July 2017 1.30 – 2.30 p.m. Dr. Helga Huskamp Bauhaus building +49-340-6508-225 Gropiusallee 38, [email protected] 06846 Dessau-Roßlau, Germany Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau Gropiusallee 38 Dr. Claudia Perren, 06846 Dessau-Roßlau Director of the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation bauhaus-dessau.de facebook.com/bauhausdessau Rainer Robra, twitter.com/gropiusallee Head of the State Chancellery and Minister of Cultural Affairs Saxony-Anhalt Dr.