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A Consciência De Um Império: Portugal E O Seu Mundo (Séc A consciência de um império: Portugal e o seu mundo (séc. XV-XV) Autor(es): Marcocci, Giuseppe Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/11919 DOI: DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0570-8 Accessed : 5-Oct-2021 09:06:28 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. pombalina.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt GIUSEPPE MARCOCCI Giuseppe Marcocci (1979) é Doutor em História pela Scuola Normale Graças às suas conquistas em África, na Ásia e na América, o reino de Superiore de Pisa (Itália) e actualmente é professor de História Moderna na Portugal tornou-se o primeiro império ultramarino da Europa Moderna. Università degli Studi della Tuscia, em Viterbo (Itália). Entre os seus âmbitos Senhorio sobre terras e homens até então ignotos, domínio dos mares, de investigação destacam-se a história política, cultural e religiosa do Mundo guerras, escravidão, monopólios comerciais: baseado numa cuidadosa Ibérico da Idade Moderna, com especial atenção para o caso português. pesquisa em fontes da época, o livro apresenta a primeira reconstrução das Os seus interesses compreendem a história dos impérios, da escravidão e das reacções jurídicas, políticas e culturais dos portugueses face às duvidas abertas Série Investigação missões extra-europeias, bem como a história da justiça do Antigo Regime, por um poder inédito, sublinhando a importância da circulação de ideias e • com particular atenção pela Inquisição. Além de numerosos artigos publicados Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra propostas entre o reino e o império. Por que é que em Portugal não houve A CONSCIÊNCIA DE UM IMPÉRIO A CONSCIÊNCIA em revistas e obras colectivas, é autor de dois livros I custodi dell’ortodossia. Coimbra University Press um debate sobre as conquistas como o que inflamou Castela? Qual era a Inquisizione e Chiesa nel Portogallo del Cinquecento (2004) e L’invenzione di 2012 relação entre religião e comércio numa cultura que descrevia as especiarias un impero. Politica e cultura nel mondo portoghese, 1450-1600 (2011), DE UM IMPÉRIO como sagradas? Que herança deixou a reflexão sobre o império português no e co-organizador do volume L’Europa divisa e i nuovi mondi (2011). grandioso processo da mundialização ibérica que se realizou sob a dinastia PORTUGAL E O SEU MUNDO Foi membro da Comissão Editorial do Dizionario storico dell’Inquisizione, dos Habsburgos entre os séculos XVI e XVII? Ao responder a estas e outras (SÉCS. XV-XVII) dirigido por Adriano Prosperi, 4 vols. (2010). perguntas, o livro reflete sobre modos e tempos em que, no mundo português, GIUSEPPE MARCOCCI se formou a consciência de um império 9 789892 601328 IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA COIMBRA UNIVERSITY PRESS Verificar dimensões da capa/lombada. Lombada de 33mm (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) 1 I N V E S T I G A Ç Ã O 2 EDIÇÃO Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.uc.pt/imprensa_uc Vendas online: http://www.livrariadaimprensa.com CONCEÇÃO GRÁFICA António Barros INFOGRAFIA DA CAPA Carlos Costa PRÉ-IMPRESSÃO Mickael Silva Xavier Gonçalves EXECUÇÃO GRÁFICA www.artipol.net ISBN 978-989-26-0132-8 ISBN Digital 978-989-26-0570-8 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0570-8 DEPÓSITO LEGAL 347521/12 © OUTUBRO 2012, IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA 3 A CONSCIÊNCIA DE UM IMPÉRIO PORTUGAL E O SEU MUNDO (SÉCS. XV-XVII) GIUSEPPE MARCOCCI IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA COIMBRA UNIVERSITY PRESS (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) 5 SUMÁRIO ABREVIATURAS ................................................................................................................... 7 AGRADECIMENTOS ........................................................................................................... 11 PRÓLOGO – UM IMPÉRIO ESQUECIDO .................................................................................. 15 PARTE PRIMEIRA – A VOCAÇÃO IMPERIAL PORTUGUESA ........................................................ 35 CapÍTULO 1 – A ESCRAVIDÃO NAS ORIGENS DO IMPÉRIO ....................................................... 41 CapÍTULO 2 – PRIMEIRAS ImaGENS OFICIAIS DO IMPÉRIO ..................................................... 73 CapÍTULO 3 – A auTORIDADE DO PAPA, A CONSCIÊNCIA DO REI ..........................................107 PARTE SEGUNDA – A ETIÓPIA, PRISma DO IMPÉRIO ............................................................145 CapÍTULO 4 – ARISTÓTELES, OS ETÍOPES E O NOVO MUNDO ................................................151 CapÍTULO 5 – A ETIÓPIA CENSURADA: O ENCONTRO COM UM REINO ImaGINADO ..................177 CapÍTULO 6 – O PRESTE JOÃO NÃO EXISTE: OS TEÓLOGOS E O IMPÉRIO ................................213 PARTE TERCEIRA – CONQUISTA, COMÉRCIO, NAVEGAÇÃO: um SENHORIO DISPUTADO .............245 CapÍTULO 7 – O MODELO DO IMPÉRIO ROmaNO: MAQUIAVEL EM PORTUGAL.........................251 CapÍTULO 8 – ENTRE GUERRAS juSTAS E MONOPÓLIOS COMERCIAIS ......................................281 CapÍTULO 9 – DESCOBRIMENTOS E DOMÍNIO DO maR: juRISDIÇÕES CONTROVERSAS ..............335 PARTE QUARTA – CONVERSÕES IMPERIAIS: 6 PARA uma SOCIEDADE PORTUGUESA NOS TRÓPICOS? ...................................................367 CapÍTULO 10 – EXERCÍCIOS MISSIONÁRIOS NA ÍNDIA: DO REINO AO IMPÉRIO ........................373 CapÍTULO 11 – SILÊNCIOS E ESCRAVIDÃO: OS NEGROS AFRICANOS NO muNDO PORTUGUÊS ...... 405 CapÍTULO 12 – Uma OUTRA HumaNIDADE: OS ÍNDIOS DO BRASIL ........................................429 CONCLUSÃO – O IMPÉRIO LEGITImaDO: FORmaS E HERANÇA ..............................................455 FONTES MANUSCRITAS ....................................................................................................469 FONTES IMPRESSAS .........................................................................................................473 BIBLIOGRafIA .................................................................................................................483 ÍNDICE DE NOMES ..........................................................................................................517 7 ABREVIATURas ANTT Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (Lisboa) CC Corpo Cronológico CGSO Conselho Geral do Santo Ofício CSV Colecção de São Vicente Gav Gavetas IE Inquisição de Évora IL Inquisição de Lisboa NA Núcleo Antigo ARSI Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu (Roma) ASV Archivio Segreto Vaticano (Roma) BACL Biblioteca da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa BdA Biblioteca da Ajuda (Lisboa) BGUC Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra BNF Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris) BNP Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (Lisboa) ALLEN Opus Epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami, ed. Percy Stafford Allen, Helen Mary Allen. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906- -1958, 12 vols. AP America Pontificia primi saeculi evangelizationis, 1493-1592. Documenta pontificia ex registris et minutis praesertim in Archivo Secreto Vaticano existentibus, ed. Josef Metzler. Città del Vaticano: Libreria editrice vaticana, 1991, 2 vols. APO Arquivo Portuguez-Oriental, ed. Joaquim Heliodoro da Cunha Rivara. New Delhi: Asian Educational Service, 19922, 6 vols. BL MACHADO, Diogo Barbosa – Bibliotheca Lusitana. Coimbra: Atlântica, 1965-19672, 4 vols. CACP HURTADO DE MENDOZA, Lope – Correspondance d’un Ambassadeur Castillan au Portugal dans les années 1530, ed. Aude Viaud. Paris; Lisboa: Centre Culturel Calouste Gulbenkian; Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2001. Cartas Cartas de Afonso de Albuquerque, seguidas de alguns documentos que as elucidam, ed. Raimundo António de Bulhão Pato. Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 1884-1935, 7 vols. CDP Corpo Diplomatico Portuguez contendo os actos e relações politicas e diplomaticas de Portugal com as diversas potencias do mundo desde o século XVI ate aos nossos dias. Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 1862-1959, 15 vols. CŒD Conciliorum Œcumenicorum Decreta, ed. Giuseppe Alberigo, P.-P. Joannou, Claudio Leonardi, Paolo Prodi, cons. Hubert Jedin. Basel; Barcelona; Freiburg; Roma; Wien: Herder, 19622. Collectorio 1596 Collectorio de diversas letras apostolicas, provisões reaes e outros papeis, em que se contém a instituyção e primeiro progresso do Sancto Officio em Portugal e varios privilegios que os Summos Pontifices e Reis destes Reynos lhe concederão. Lisboa: nas Casas da Sancta Inquisição, 1596. CPNPP La correspondance des premiers nonces permanents au Portugal, 1532-1553, ed. Charles-Martial de Witte. Lisboa: Academia Portugusa da História, 1980-1986, 2 vols. CSL Colecção de São
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