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A-Consciencia-De-Um-Imperio 1 I N V E S T I G A Ç Ã O 2 EDIÇÃO Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.uc.pt/imprensa_uc Vendas online: http://www.livrariadaimprensa.com CONCEÇÃO GRÁFICA António Barros INFOGRAFIA DA CAPA Carlos Costa PRÉ-IMPRESSÃO Mickael Silva Xavier Gonçalves EXECUÇÃO GRÁFICA www.artipol.net ISBN 978-989-26-0132-8 DEPÓSITO LEGAL 347521/12 © OUTUBRO 2012, IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA 3 A CONSCIÊNCIA DE UM IMPÉRIO PORTUGAL E O SEU MUNDO (SÉCS. XV-XVII) GIUSEPPE MARCOCCI IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA COIMBRA UNIVERSITY PRESS 4 5 SUMÁRIO ABREVIATURAS ................................................................................................................... 7 AGRADECIMENTOS ........................................................................................................... 11 PRÓLOGO – UM IMPÉRIO ESQUECIDO .................................................................................. 15 PARTE PRIMEIRA – A VOCAÇÃO IMPERIAL PORTUGUESA ........................................................ 35 CapÍTULO 1 – A ESCRAVIDÃO NAS ORIGENS DO IMPÉRIO ....................................................... 41 CapÍTULO 2 – PRIMEIRAS ImaGENS OFICIAIS DO IMPÉRIO ..................................................... 73 CapÍTULO 3 – A auTORIDADE DO PAPA, A CONSCIÊNCIA DO REI ..........................................107 PARTE SEGUNDA – A ETIÓPIA, PRISma DO IMPÉRIO ............................................................145 CapÍTULO 4 – ARISTÓTELES, OS ETÍOPES E O NOVO MUNDO ................................................151 CapÍTULO 5 – A ETIÓPIA CENSURADA: O ENCONTRO COM UM REINO ImaGINADO ..................177 CapÍTULO 6 – O PRESTE JOÃO NÃO EXISTE: OS TEÓLOGOS E O IMPÉRIO ................................213 PARTE TERCEIRA – CONQUISTA, COMÉRCIO, NAVEGAÇÃO: um SENHORIO DISPUTADO .............245 CapÍTULO 7 – O MODELO DO IMPÉRIO ROmaNO: MAQUIAVEL EM PORTUGAL.........................251 CapÍTULO 8 – ENTRE GUERRAS juSTAS E MONOPÓLIOS COMERCIAIS ......................................281 CapÍTULO 9 – DESCOBRIMENTOS E DOMÍNIO DO maR: juRISDIÇÕES CONTROVERSAS ..............335 PARTE QUARTA – CONVERSÕES IMPERIAIS: 6 PARA uma SOCIEDADE PORTUGUESA NOS TRÓPICOS? ...................................................367 CapÍTULO 10 – EXERCÍCIOS MISSIONÁRIOS NA ÍNDIA: DO REINO AO IMPÉRIO ........................373 CapÍTULO 11 – SILÊNCIOS E ESCRAVIDÃO: OS NEGROS AFRICANOS NO muNDO PORTUGUÊS ...... 405 CapÍTULO 12 – Uma OUTRA HumaNIDADE: OS ÍNDIOS DO BRASIL ........................................429 CONCLUSÃO – O IMPÉRIO LEGITImaDO: FORmaS E HERANÇA ..............................................455 FONTES MANUSCRITAS ....................................................................................................469 FONTES IMPRESSAS .........................................................................................................473 BIBLIOGRafIA .................................................................................................................483 ÍNDICE DE NOMES ..........................................................................................................517 7 ABREVIATURas ANTT Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (Lisboa) CC Corpo Cronológico CGSO Conselho Geral do Santo Ofício CSV Colecção de São Vicente Gav Gavetas IE Inquisição de Évora IL Inquisição de Lisboa NA Núcleo Antigo ARSI Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu (Roma) ASV Archivio Segreto Vaticano (Roma) BACL Biblioteca da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa BdA Biblioteca da Ajuda (Lisboa) BGUC Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra BNF Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris) BNP Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (Lisboa) ALLEN Opus Epistolarum Des. 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