OCCAR Business Plan 2021 Organisation Conjointe De Coopération En Matière D’Armement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

OCCAR Business Plan 2021 Organisation Conjointe De Coopération En Matière D’Armement OCCAR Business Plan 2021 Organisation Conjointe de Coopération en matière d’ARmement www.occar.int P-02 1 9 2 7 2022 3 6 8 5 4 Locations of OCCAR Sites: 1 Bonn (Central Office + BOXER – COBRA – ESSOR – MMF – MUSIS – NVC – TIGER) 2 Paris (FREMM – MAST-F – FR/UK MMCM – FSAF/PAAMS – LSS) 3 Toulouse (A400M) 4 Seville (A400M - Satellite Office) 5 Rome (U212 NFS – PPA – FREMM – Satellite Office) 6 La Spezia (LSS – FREMM – Satellite Office) 7 Munich (MALE RPAS) 8 Getafe (MMF – Satellite Office) 9 Saint Nazaire (LSS – Satellite Office) OCCAR Business Plan 2021 P-03 Content 1 Introduction on behalf of the OCCAR Board of Supervisors 04 2 Foreword by the OCCAR Director 06 3 OCCAR at a glance 08 3.1 Mission, Vision and Values Statement 09 3.1.1 Mission 09 3.1.2 Vision 09 3.1.3 Values 09 3.2 OCCAR Quality Policy 10 3.3 OCCAR Strategy 11 3.3.1 Strategic Aims 11 3.3.2 Strategic Directives for OCCAR’s operations 12 3.3.3 Overview of potential new OCCAR Business Areas 14 3.4 OCCAR Organisation in 2021 15 4 OCCAR Programmes 16 4.1 The Programmes managed by OCCAR in 2021 18 4.2 International Partner Organisations 50 5 OCCAR Corporate Management 52 5.1 Corporate Support Division 53 5.2 Finance Division 54 5.3 Human Resources Division 54 5.4 Programme Management Support Division 55 6 OCCAR-EA Budgets 56 6.1 OCCAR-EA Administrative Budget 57 6.2 OCCAR-EA Operational Budget 57 7 Annexes 58 A – KPI Summary Sheet 60 B – Glossary of Terms 62 OCCAR Business Plan 2021 P-04 1 BoS Chairman by 1. Foreword Introduction on behalf of the OCCAR Board of Supervisors come from acting together” , making it essential that nations fully exploit every opportunity to strengthen alliances and build enduring partnerships. Despite the shadow of COVID, 2020 was a year of significant achievement for OCCAR. The procurement of a driver vision system for the German BOXER fleet and reaching the production phase for the Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) project are just 2 examples of the major milestones that were delivered. Maintaining such momentum in the face of travel restrictions could only be achieved through strong leadership and the agility of OCCAR, quick to reconfigure and adapt to virtual meetings and ensure the necessary engagement with stakeholders to keep things moving forward, with timely decision making. The Board of Supervisors would like to thank the Director and his organisation for OCCAR’s © U.K. Defence Staff ongoing response which showed professionalism and determination to “adapt and overcome”. VAdm Rick THOMPSON BoS Chairman 2021 2020 also re-emphasised the need for OCCAR and our international partnerships to continue to tackle common threats to our security, which must include As we continue to battle the COVID-19 pandemic and areas of ‘sub-threshold’ conflict such as cyber security, other global challenges such as climate change, the information warfare and supply chain resilience. benefits of multinational organisations such as OCCAR We must remain vigilant, with OCCAR maintaining to champion our shared interests and common values and developing its links with other European and are becoming increasingly stark. In the words of Sir international institutions such as the European David Attenborough, “[our mutual security] must Defence Agency (EDA) and NATO. OCCAR Business Plan 2021 P-5 1. Foreword by BoS Chairman by 1. Foreword Whilst the UK has left the EU, it remains intrinsically the signing of the OCCAR Convention there were linked to Europe through our shared cultural, history only four nations and six programmes. Now there and strategic interests. Sustaining and strengthening are 6 member nations working in partnership with these links makes the work of OCCAR, and other such other participating states and 16 major programmes, organisations, increasingly important. As a founder with more in the pipeline; a further testament to the member of OCCAR, the UK’s commitment to the enduring partnerships of international armament organisation and its guiding principles remain as cooperation. Happy birthday OCCAR. resolute as ever! 2021 will also be another important year for OCCAR in considering how it conducts business in the future. Large and complex programmes on the scale of A400M or BOXER do not come around often, and as economic pressures on Member Nations’ budgets continue to grow, Defence Ministry’s need to explore every opportunity for doing more with less, constantly driving down costs and increasing efficiency. To that end, OCCAR must continue to consider how best to support its members when integrating smaller programmes, for our mutual benefit. It will also be vital to ensure that European defence remains globally competitive and outward facing, with its industries and technological base driving innovation and delivering the capabilities members needs for their security. In this, OCCAR undoubtedly has a vital role to play. This year also marks a historical milestone for OCCAR, th which is now celebrating its 20 year since attaining VAdm Rick Thompson, its Legal Status in January 2001. Three years after BoS Chairman 2021 OCCAR Business Plan 2021 P-6 2 Director the OCCAR by 2. Foreword Foreword by the OCCAR Director support to the Programmes. The Corporate Support Division (CSD) will ensure robust ICT, that enables effective Working from Home and improve our site facilities. Finance Division (FD) will take care of all financial operations. Finally, Human Resources Division (HRD) will continue to lead on the never- ending recruitment processes, along with all other staff related services. In spite of the difficulties, 2020 was marked by several successful programme deliveries including TIGER, MMF and FREMM, contract amendment awards (MMF, PPA, BOXER, MUSIS) or new contracts such as ones related to FREMM R&T projects or COBRA MLU. In 2021, from a Programme related perspective, OCCAR-EA will continue to expand its activities. Specifically, OCCAR-EA aims to sign the MALE RPAS © OCCAR-EA Stage 2 Global Contract following the agreement in 2020 for a negotiated contract. Similarly, tough Matteo BISCEGLIA negotiations with the TIGER MKIII contractors will OCCAR Director continue to progress. For both programmes, contract signatures are expected after completion of national staffing. It is with great pleasure that I again write the foreword A400M PD is continuing negotiations to define the for the Business Plan 2021 as OCCAR-EA Director. Future Engine Support Contract (FESC) by the end of The year 2020 was marked around the world by 2021 and is also working with industries to resolve a the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, which number of issues, whilst ensuring the continuation of profoundly affected the functioning of our societies. aircraft deliveries. OCCAR-EA was not spared, but the proactive actions In respect of new business opportunities that enable we took, ensured both business continuity and the the growth of OCCAR. 2020 saw OCCAR successfully health and safety of all of our staff. integrate the Night Vision Capability (NVC) 2021 will also be a challenging year. However, OCCAR- programme. Currently the PD, located in Bonn, is EA’s Central Office will continue to ensure that day- managing the tender process for the supply of Night to-day work is performed seamlessly, with Programme Vision Goggles, with contract award scheduled for Management and Support Division (PMSD) providing mid-2021. Additionally, the integration of MAST-F into OCCAR Business Plan 2021 P-7 OCCAR was successfully achieved with the signatures With the European Union, a major step forward was of both the ProgD and contract in December. taken in 2020 with signature of two Contribution Agreements for the co-financing of the ESSOR Looking to the future, OCCAR’s current portfolio of and MALE RPAS Programmes (as part of EDIDP). managed Programmes continues to flourish. Next steps on this are to put in place related Grant For the Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) Agreements to be signed in mid-2021. Programme, the production stage (Stage II) OCCAR considers EDIDP as the springboard for further progressed rapidly, and the formal ProgD and cooperation through the European Defence Fund subsequent contract, for both France and the UK (EDF). We are also looking positively at the integration were signed in 2020. For 2021, OCCAR-EA will launch of a number of PESCO projects (such as REACT and MMCM’s primary system acceptance and delivery, a Director the OCCAR by 2. Foreword OPTISSE), for which discussions are ongoing. national training phase, progression of the Stage II Production Contract and placement of the UK Stage From an internal perspective, other challenges for II ISS Contract. OCCAR in 2021 will be the reorganisation of Central Office, the creation of the Small Programmes PD, the FSAF-PAAMS PD is active on two fronts. Firstly, the selection tender of the new building for the A400M continued support of the delivered systems, with PD relocation to Madrid in 2022, and finally, but the upcoming third ISS follow on support contracts no less significantly, the ERP project, with the new in preparation. Secondly, on the Sustainment & corporate tool to be launched in January 2022. Enhancement (S&E) contracts that ensure long-term supportability through the Mid-Life-Upgrade of the 2021 will also be the year where we celebrate the munitions and the new French/Italian SAMP/T New 20th anniversary of the achievement of OCCAR’s legal Generation (NG) system, with contract signature status (established in 2001) through the Convention’s expected in 2021. ratification by the Parliaments of our founding Member States. It will be a significant moment, ESSOR in 2020 saw Germany join the programme, and allowing OCCAR to take stock of its successes and the may be joined by both Sweden and Belgium in 2021, future challenges for the organisation.
Recommended publications
  • “Emphasize Versatility”
    2012 Tuesday, October 23 / Mardi 23 octobre NEWSNEWS 1 NAVAL DEFENSE AND MARITIME EXHIBITION AND CONFERENCE Bilingual edition “EMPHASIZE Édition bilingue VERSATILITY” Interview with Admiral Bernard Rogel, Chief of Sta of the French Navy Admiral, what will the 2012 Euronaval SMX26 the future show mean for the French Navy? of submarine The French Marine nationale is going coastal operations through a pivotal period in its history. On the one hand, the challenges at sea are Le SMX26, le futur des having an increasingly decisive e ect on opérations sous-marines our country’s economy. I’m referring to the côtières. phenomenon of “maritimization”—the twin PAGE 14 sister of globalization. Secondly, our naval defense tools are going through a major upgrade: the gradual introduction of the FREMM multipurpose frigate, and a step- EXCLUSIVE ping up of the Barracuda programs and overseas support ships in particular. The INTERVIEW question is how we will be using these new Entretien exclusif tools in the present context. The Euronaval (© Alain Monot / Marine Nationale) 2012 event will be an excellent opportunity The issue of European industrial coopera- Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, to discuss this subject with our industry part- tion in the naval area is a hot topic. What FIRST SEA LORD and ners and my counterparts in other navies. is your view on this? What are your expec- Royal Navy chief of tations? naval sta What will you be looking for specifically? This cooperation is essential. Today, we Which presentations will most attract your must create economies of scale, conside- PAGE 5 attention this year in particular? ring the reduction in European countries’ In Toulon we had the opportunity to visit our defense budgets and the competition of new ships: BPC, the Horizon frigate, EDA-R, export markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Paper No. 52
    7 March 2018 RESEARCH PAPER A EUROPEAN DRONE SPACE Chantal LAVALLÉE Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the Institute for European Studies of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel Océane ZUBELDIA Research Fellow in Armament and Defence Economics at IRSEM ABSTRACT The massive military potential offered by drones has placed them at the heart of modern militaries. Their incontrovertible strategic benefits have prompted several European states to pursue the joint development of a Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) drone. It is an ambitious challenge, thus cooperative development is necessary to share the substantial investment costs and compete with the United States and Israel. Although military drone cooperation has progressed slowly in Europe, recent civilian drone initiatives may spark new momentum and stimulate civilian-military synergy. In order to manage the risks and take advantage of potential opportunities, there is a new political impulse in Europe to regulate the use and development of – No. 52 civilian drones. The goal is to integrate them into European airspace, with adapted regulations, research funding and a common market that will place Europe in strong position in this highly competitive sector. This research paper seeks to evaluate the nature and scope of current discussions and initiatives concerning the use of civilian and military drones in the European Union. CONTENT Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 2 The development
    [Show full text]
  • Military Drones in Europe Dr. Dominika Kunertova's Report
    sdu.dk Center for War Studies Military Drones #sdudk in Europe Research Report by Dominika Kunertova The European Defense Market and the Spread of Military UAV technology Spring/Summer 2019 Center for War Studies Military Drones in Europe Photo from www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com 4 · Center for War Studies / Military Drones in Europe Center for War Studies The Center for War Studies was established in 2012 as a At CWS, our vision is to shape and contribute to the high profile and high quality research pole dedicated to major debates on the past, present and future of war, the multidisciplinary study of war. and its impact on societies. We bring together academics from political science, law, history and culture in order War is the most dramatic event in human affairs, and to illuminate the multiple dimensions of war and its prevention, conduct and consequences define and peace, thus creating one of Europe’s largest and most shape human societies. The enormous importance of diverse research environment dedicated to this issue. studying and understanding war therefore stems from its We proudly go outside of the ivory tower and bring destructive and transformative nature. our research on war to the heart of societal debates, through engagement with military institutions, political As an academic field of research, war studies is focused on authorities and the public. Our research also informs the changing character of war and its relation to peace. our educational programs, at the University of Southern It is essentially problem-driven and multidisciplinary, Denmark, notably the Master of International Security borrowing from the social sciences, technical sciences and Law (MOISL).
    [Show full text]
  • MALE-Drone Proliferation in Europe: Assessing the Status Quo Regarding Acquisition, Research and Development, and Employment
    MALE-Drone Proliferation in Europe WORKING PAPER #21 November 2018 WORKING PAPER #21 November 2018 MALE-Drone Proliferation in Europe: Assessing the Status Quo Regarding Acquisition, Research and Development, and Employment Johanna Polle Interdisciplinary Research Group on Disarmament, Arms Control and Risk Technologies Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Hamburg/ InterdisciplinaryInstitute Re forsearch Peace ResearchGroup on and Disarmament Security Policy, atArms the University Control andof Hamburg Risk Technologies Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg, Deutschland Tel: +49 40 866 077-0 - Fax: +49 40 866 36 15 MALE-Drone Proliferation in Europe Table of Contents Summary .................................................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 4 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5 II. Possession and Procurement .................................................................................................. 6 III. Building a European Drone Capability .............................................................................. 16 IV. Missions and Experiences .................................................................................................. 21 V. Conclusion ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Remote Defence Unmanned & Autonomous Systems Take Hold in Military Toolboxes
    2018 I ISSUE #16 EUROPEAN DEFENCE MATTERS Remote Defence Unmanned & autonomous systems take hold in military toolboxes > INDUSTRY TALK > SPOTLIGHT > FOCUS ON Dassault Aviation CEO CARD Trial Run EDA Defence Eric Trappier shares his views Report 2018 Innovation Prize CONTENTS WELCOME 3 COVER STORY: UNMANNED & AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS IN DEFENCE > Introduction and overview 4 > Current trends, challenges and opportunities in the various defence domains > Land: Paving the way for autonomy in land systems 6 > Maritime: Making waves 10 > Air: Change is in the air 13 > Space: The future needs space 16 > Cyber: Cyber resilience, a prerequisite for autonomous systems – and vice versa 19 > Interview with Dassault Aviation CEO Eric Trappier on the industrial challenges and opportunities related to unmanned and autonomous systems in defence 22 > Regulator’s View: Interview with EASA Executive Director Patrick Ky on the regulatory and safety-related challenges of unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) 26 04 © Leonardo > Operational View: Interview with EUMC Chairman General Graziano on the current and potential future operational impact of unmanned and autonomous systems 28 IN THE SPOTLIGHT > CARD Trial Run Report presented to Ministers 30 FOCUS > First EDA Defence Innovation Prizes awarded 34 > New edition of European Military Airworthiness Certification Criteria Handbook published 36 06 10 © Milrem Robotics © Saab AB IN THE FIELD > First European Air-to-Air Refuelling Conference held in Brussels 38 Editor-in-Chief CONTACTS Helmut Brüls Helmut Brüls Design Media & Communication Officer Simon Smith Associates 13 16 European Defence Agency © Airbus Defence and Space © ESA–P. Carril Printing Rue des Drapiers 17-23 Drukkerij Hendrix NV B-1050 Brussels Kiezel Kleine-Brogel 55, B-3990 Peer www.eda.europa.eu Belgium Contact: [email protected] This document is published by EDA in the interests of exchange of information Catalogue number QU-AC-18-001-EN-N Front cover image; © Dassault Aviation.
    [Show full text]
  • Defending Europe: Dual-Use Technologies and Drone Development in the European Union Royal Higher Institute for Defence
    FOCUS PAPER 35 September 2016 Defending Europe: Dual-Use Technologies and Drone Development in the Royal Higher for Defence Institute Royal Higher European Union Dr Raluca Csernatoni September 2016 Defending Europe: Dual-Use Technologies and Drone Development in the European Union Dr Raluca Csernatoni Royal Higher Institute for Defence Center for Security and Defence Studies 30 Renaissance Avenue 1000 Brussels ISSN 2295-0915 An electronic version of the present document is available and can be downloaded from our website www.rhid.be. The views expressed in this document belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Royal Higher Institute for Defence, the Belgian Defence or the Belgian government. Questions, comments or remarks with regard to this document can be addressed to: Director of the Centre for Security and Defence Studies Royal Higher Institute for Defence Avenue de la Renaissance, 30 1000 Brussels or by e-mail to : [email protected] About the Author Raluca Csernatoni holds a Doctorate of Philosophy in Political Science with the Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations, The Department of International Relations and European Studies, Central European University (CEU). She obtained her PhD with the distinction Cum Laude and her doctoral thesis focused on the security sector reforms in Central and Eastern Europe post-Cold War, under the joint tutorship of NATO and the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). She completed a research stage at the Royal Higher Institute for Defence (RHID) and its Centre for Security and Defence Studies in Brussels, Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • Horizon Programme
    HORIZON PROGRAMME The HORIZON destroyer has an overall length of 150,60 metres, a breadth of more than 20 and a full‐load displacement of approximately 7050 tons. It can accommodate a crew of 220. During the design phase particular attention was paid to the ship topside arrangement due to the high number of combat system subsystems to be installed on board and the reduction of the ship signatures. The propulsion system, of Combined Diesel or Gas type, The HORIZON comprises two 20.5 megawatts gas turbine, type LM 2500 and PROGRAMME is a two Diesel engines, each one with a maximum power of 4.3 megawatts. The continuous maximum speed is over 29 kts at full‐ French-Italian load displacement. The ship has an autonomy of 7,000 nm at 18 collaboration to build a kts, 3500 nm at 24 kts and it can carry out operations at long new generation of air range for up to 45 consecutive days. The ship is equipped with a defence destroyers. flight deck and can operate with NH90 or EH101 helicopters. The AAW capabilities of the Combat System is mainly based on a PAAMS (Principal Anti Air Missile System) for Self, Local Area and Medium Range Defence, capable of reacting to saturating diving and sea skimming missile attacks, directed to both the ship and its consorts. Andrea Doria, the first of the Italian Class zzontesn.com i .or Credits: NEA (Author Black) www OSN MAIN ACTIVITIES HORIZON PROGRAMME PAAMS utilises EMPAR multifunction radar, local Command and Control, Sylver A50 Vertical Launching System and Aster 15/30 SAM missiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Fergusson.Pdf
    BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ALLIANCE NATO Fellowship Report Dr. James Fergusson Centre for Defence and Security Studies University of Manitoba June, 2000 BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ALLIANCE NATO Fellowship Report Dr. James Fergusson Centre for Defence and Security Studies University of Manitoba June, 2000 *The views expressed in this report are the author’s, and do not reflect the official views of NATO or any of its member nations. Executive Summary Ballistic missile defence is not a new issue for the alliance. It first emerged in the mid-1960s in response to the American debate on anti-ballistic missile systems. This first debate peaked in the context of Secretary of Defence (SoD) McNamara’s September, 18th, 1967 Sentinel announcement, waned with President Nixon’s 1969 Safeguard announcement, and largely concluded with the 1972 signing of the ABM Treaty. The second occasion began with President’s Reagan’s March 23rd, 1983 television address, in which he enuciated what would become known as the Strategic Defense Inititaive (SDI). It peaked following SoD Weinberger’s invitation to the allies to participate in SDI research at the March 26th, 1985 Nuclear Planning Group (NPG) meeting in Luxemborg. Allied response to the invitation varied from official acceptance to the invitation (eg. Germany, Great Britain, and Italy), acceptance limited to companies (Canada), to rejection (France, Denmark). While SDI remained an issue through 1988, as an alliance concern it largely fell off the agenda. Its successor, President Bush’s Global Protection Against Limits Strikes (GPALS) also received little public attention from the alliance.
    [Show full text]
  • The European MALE RPAS / Eurodrone
    La Lettre newsletter Lettre de l’AAE – N° 116 – janv.-fév. 2020 La prospective européenne en matière de défense (suite) Future prospects for European defence (cont.) Photos : Satellite CSOMUSIS © CNES / MiraProductions / Rémy Parot, 2016 • Drone européen MALE AAE Newsletter – No. 116 – Jan.-Feb. 2020 RPAS © Airbus Defence & Space • A400M Chaff and Flare © Airbus Defence & Space L’espace au service Le programme de la sécurité et de Le drone d’avion de la défense en Europe européen MALE transport militaire Space systems RPAS / EuroDrone A400M supporting security The European A400M military and defence MALE RPAS / transport aircraft in Europe EuroDrone programme Meilleurs Season’s Vœux 2020 Greetings Sommaire Summary EDITO : Vie de l'Académie L'espace militaire européen Life of the Academy European military space p. 3 p. 12 SPACE : L’espace au service de la sécurité et de la défense en Europe Hommages Space systems supporting security Homages and defence in Europe p. 4 p. 14 INNOVATION : Le drone européen MALE RPAS / EuroDrone Publications The European MALE Publications RPAS / EuroDrone p. 8 p. 15 FOCUS : Le programme d’avion de transport militaire A400M Agenda AAE 2020 A400M military transport AAE Diary 2020 aircraft programme p. 10 p. 16 EDITO L’espace militaire européen : va-t-il être traité dans les autres pays pas la même chose en complétant européens ? leur compétence initiale ? La ques- entre souveraineté tion de la défense européenne est Les pays européens ont déjà réalisé importante car au moment où elle et coopération seuls ou en coopération des satel- commence à se construire, certains Season’s lites pour diverses missions de défense pays de l’UE cassent la complé- telles que : les télécommunications, mentarité existante en créant des l’observation, l’écoute et la naviga- doublons techniques et en recher- tion.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSUE 2 Detect and Disable the Elusive Uas Threat
    RADAR SYSTEMS RADAR ISSUE 2 HANDBOOK – ISSUE 2 HANDBOOK PUBLISHED MAY 2018 THE CONCISE GLOBAL INDUSTRY GUIDE RADAR SYSTEMS RSH-02_OFC+spine.indd 1 5/18/2018 10:36:20 AM detect and disable the elusive uas threat Electronic Warfare COUNTER-UAS Detecting low, slow and small airborne targets like drones is hard enough. With our Silent Archer ® technology, we not only detect them, we identify and disrupt them as well — providing a versatile and effective counter-UAS IMPOSSIBLE? capability to defeat the NOT TO US. elusive threat. Learn more about how SRC, Inc. is redefining possible. ® WWW.SRCINC.COM/IMPOSSIBLE RSH-02_IFC_SRC.indd 2 5/22/2018 2:11:25 PM CONTENTS VP Content 3 Introduction Tony Skinner. [email protected] Editor Tony Skinner welcomes readers to Issue 2 of Shephard Media’s Radar Editor-in-Chief Systems Handbook. Richard Thomas. richard.t@ shephardmedia.com 4 Airborne systems Reference Editor Selected radar systems in the following categories: airborne early warning and fire Karima Thibou control; surveillance and maritime patrol; and weather. Listed alphabetically by [email protected] company. Advertising Sales Executive Louis Puxley 28 Ground systems [email protected] Radar systems in the following categories: battlefield and ground surveillance; Production and Circulation Manager land-based air defence; and weather. Listed alphabetically by company. David Hurst [email protected] 54 Maritime systems Production Selected systems in the following categories: coastal surveillance; commercial; naval Elaine Effard, Georgina Kerridge, fire control; and naval surveillance. Listed alphabetically by company. Georgina Smith, Adam Wakeling. Chairman 72 Space-based systems Nick Prest A sampling of radar payloads used in satellite constellations for Earth observation, CEO imaging and intelligence-gathering.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decline of European Sea Power Europe's Navies in a Time of Austerity and Brinkmanship
    The Decline of European Sea Power Europe's Navies in a Time of Austerity and Brinkmanship Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Magisters der Philosophie an der Karl-Franzens Universität Graz vorgelegt von Jeremy STÖHS am Institut für Geschichte Begutachter: Ao.Univ.-Prof. i.R. Mag. Dr. phil. Siegfried Beer Graz, 2015 Acknowledgments First and foremost, I want to express my profound gratitude to my parents. This thesis is the result of their unconditional support throughout my life. I owe all of my achievements to them. I also want to thank Professor Siegfried Beer for encouraging me to pursue excellence in my studies and for providing me with so many opportunities to study, discuss, and write about what interests me most. Finally, I want to thank Diana for all her love. 1 Table of Content List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................... 3 List of Figures: ........................................................................................................................... 5 PART ONE ............................................................................................................................... 7 1) Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 2) Principles of Sea Power ................................................................................................... 14 3) The ‘Pivot’ Towards Asia – and the Consequences for Europe
    [Show full text]
  • F 591 Virginio Fasan [FREMM ASW] - 2014 4X
    F 591 Virginio Fasan [FREMM ASW] - 2014 4x Italy Type: FFG - Guided Missile Frigate Max Speed: 28 kt Commissioned: 2014 Length: 142.0 m Beam: 19.7 m Draft: 5.0 m Crew: 145 Displacement: 5000 t Displacement Full: 6000 t Propulsion: 2x EPM Jeumont Diesels, 1x General Electric LM-2500 G4 Gas Turbine, CODLOG Sensors / EW: - MM/SPY-790 EMPAR MFR - Radar, Radar, FCR, Surface-to-Air & Surface-to-Surface, Medium-Range, Max range: 148.2 km - SeaBeam 3050 - (FREMM) Hull Sonar, Active-Only, Hull Sonar, Active-Only Search & Track, Max range: 3.7 km - NA-25 [IR] - (Group) Infrared, Infrared, Weapon Director Camera, Max range: 185.2 km - RTN-25X (Orion 25X) [Radar] - (Group) Radar, Radar, FCR, Weapon Director, Max range: 37 km - RAN-30X/I - (SPS-791 RASS, OTH) Radar, Radar, Target Indicator, 3D Surface-to-Air & Surface-to-Surface, Max range: 111.1 km - MM/SPN-730 - (LPI) Radar, Radar, Surface Search & Navigation, Max range: 92.6 km - SNA-2000/I - (Acoustic Intercept Element) Acoustic Intercept (Active Sonar Warning), Acoustic Intercept, Max range: 127.8 km - SNA-2000/I - (Mine Avoidance Element) Hull Sonar, Active-Only, Hull Sonar, Active-Only Mine & Obstacle Avoidance, Max range: 1.1 km - MM/SPN-753 - (Gemant 2(V)1) Radar, Radar, Surface Search & Navigation, Max range: 74.1 km - UMS 4249 CAPTAS Mk4 - (Gemant 2(V)1) VDS, Active/Passive Sonar, VDS, Active/Passive Variable Depth Sonar, Max range: 129.6 km - RESM - (Horizon, FREMM) ESM, ELINT w/ OTH Targeting, Max range: 926 km - UMS 4410CL - (FREMM) Hull Sonar, Active/Passive, Hull Sonar, Active/Passive
    [Show full text]