Category of Supplement Types of Claims Examples of Claims (2007) Enforceme Nt? •Germs Are Everywhere
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Biopsychological Investigation of Hedonic Processes in Individuals Susceptible to Overeating: Role of Liking and Wanting in Trait Binge Eating
- 1 - Biopsychological Investigation of Hedonic Processes in Individuals Susceptible to Overeating: Role of Liking and Wanting in Trait Binge Eating Michelle Dalton Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Institute of Psychological Sciences July 2013 - 2 - The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. Chapter 2 of this thesis was based in part on the jointly-authored publication: Dalton, M., King, N.A., & Finlayson, G., (2013) Appetite, Satiety and Food Reward in Obese Subjects: A Phenotypic Approach, Current Nutrition Reports, 1-9. Chapter 7 of this thesis was based in part on the jointly-authored publication: Dalton, M., Blundell, J. & Finlayson, G. (2013) Effect of BMI and binge eating on food reward and energy intake: further evidence for a binge eating subtype of obesity. Obesity Facts, 6; 348-359. Chapter 8 of this thesis was based in part on the jointly-authored publication: Dalton, M., Blundell, J. & Finlayson, G. (2013) Examination of obese binge-eating subtypes on reward, food choice and energy intake under laboratory and free-living conditions. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 757. The candidate confirms that her contribution was primarily intellectual and she took a primary role in the production of the substance and writing of each of the above. -
Address the Risk of Reprisals in Complaint Management
GUIDE FOR INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS ON MEASURES TO ADDRESS THE RISK OF REPRISALS IN COMPLAINT MANAGEMENT A Practical Toolkit Guide for Independent Accountability Mechanisms on Measures to Address the Risk of Reprisals in Complaint Management: A Practical Toolkit Copyright © 2019 Inter-American Development Bank. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons IGO 3.0 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC-IGO BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ igo/legalcode) and may be reproduced with attribution to the IDB and for any non- commercial purpose. No derivative work is allowed. Any dispute related to the use of the works of the IDB that cannot be settled amicably shall be submitted to arbitration pursuant to the UNCITRAL rules. The use of the IDB’s name for any purpose other than for attribution, and the use of IDB’s logo shall be subject to a separate written license agreement between the IDB and the user and is not authorized as part of this CC-IGO license. Note that link provided above includes additional terms and conditions of the license. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Inter-American Development Bank, its Board of Directors, or the countries they represent. Author: Tove Holmström Commissioned by the Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism (IDBG) Editors: Anne Perrault (UNDP-SECU), Ana María Mondragón, Pedro León and Victoria Márquez Mees (IDBG-MICI) Design: Alejandro Scaff Cover photo: Pexels Back cover photo: MICI January 2019 Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism FOREWORD The idea of producing a toolkit that would assist independent accountability mechanisms (IAMs) address the risk of reprisals within the context of their complaint management process came as a result of discussions with members of the IAM Working Group on Retaliation. -
Five Questions to Ask When Considering Health Supplements
Five Questions to Ask When Considering Health Supplements COMMENTS JANUARY 19, 2016 / by KATIE WORTH Tow Journalism Fellow, FRONTLINE/Columbia Journalism School Fellowships Compared to most drugs sold at pharmacies, health supplements are loosely regulated by government agencies. Law prohibits manufacturers from selling products that are adulterated or mislabeled, and they cannot claim to cure things they don’t. But there is little oversight or enforcement to ensure they comply. And unlike prescription drugs, which pass through a strict premarket approval process, the Food and Drug Administration does not evaluate a supplement’s contents or effectiveness before it hits the shelves. Even then, the agency has only a modest capacity to test the pills. The result is a more than $30 billion industry that is largely regulated by the honor system. Given this framework, there is little to guarantee that any vitamin, mineral, probiotic, sports supplement, herbal treatment, or other dietary supplement is safe, effective, or even contains what’s on its label. Last year, for example, an investigation by the New York Attorney General’s office found that several popular store-brand supplements at four major retailers — GNC, Target, Walgreens and Walmart — contained contaminants not listed among the labeled ingredients. Just 21 percent of them actually had the DNA of the plant species they purported to be vending. While there are no guarantees, there are steps consumers can take to improve the chances that their supplements contain what they claim to, in the labeled quantities, and that they may indeed have a health benefit. Here are five questions a consumer may want to ask when considering supplements. -
OTC Bulletin,30 July 2010, Page 1)
OTC16-12-10p1.qxd 14/12/10 06:35 Page 1 16 December 2010 COMPANY NEWS 3 Reckitt Benckiser set to buy Sinclair signs Decapinol 3 partner in US 36.6 resurrects its 4 India’s Paras for INR32.6bn expansion strategy Navamedic secures rights 5 to NYDA in three markets eckitt Benckiser is set to boost its con- GNC quiet on takeover 5 Rsumer healthcare business by acquiring speculation India’s Paras Pharmaceuticals for INR32.6 Mag-Ox buy fails to offset 6 billion (C546 million). OTC sales drop at Hi-Tech The premium price tag represents more than Beiersdorf to cut offering 7 eight-times Paras’ sales of INR4.0 billion in the as it focuses on skincare year to March 2010, and nearly 30-times the company’s operating earnings before interest, GENERAL NEWS 8 tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of INR1.1 billion. McNeil recalls Rolaids 8 in Canada and the US The deal comes soon after Reckitt Benck- iser expanded its consumer healthcare business Buying Paras will give Reckitt Benckiser a portfolio of Three pharmacy bodies 9 OTC brands in India including Moov topical analgesics speak with single voice with the purchase of SSL International and its Durex and Scholl brands for £2.54 billion (C3.02 Paras’ personal-care business, meanwhile, ASA gives Lyclear 11 the all-clear in UK billion) (OTC bulletin,30 July 2010, page 1). was led by the Set Wet brand of hair gels and Commenting on the Paras deal, Bart Becht, deodorants for men, the company said. MARKETING NEWS 12 Reckitt Benckiser’s chief executive officer,said The deal will also give Reckitt Benckiser a the growth potential of the business, the cre- new state-of-the-art and Good Manufacturing Clarityn’s fast acting claim 12 ation of a material healthcare business in India’s Practice compliant manufacturing plant in Nor- is stopped in UK by MHRA large and growing healthcare market, and the thern India, which employs around 700 people. -
Serving America
Proven leadership, a strong work ethic, discipline, teamwork—traits often used to describe those in our nation’s military. They are the same traits also associated with those who earn an M.B.A. The Simon Graduate School of Business has recognized this in its long tradition of accepting students with military backgrounds. As far back as the early 1970’s, instructors in the University of Rochester’s Naval R.O.T.C. program have taught naval science courses and attended Simon on Fridays through the Executive M.B.A. Program. During that time, Simon also offered an M.S. program in Systems Analysis, overseen by Ronald W. Hansen, senior associate dean for faculty and research, that enrolled and graduated approximately 75 mid-career military officers. Over the years, many Simon international students have performed military service in their home countries as well. Over the past two years, under Dean Mark Zupan’s leadership, the School has accelerated efforts to actively recruit M.B.A. candidates with military experience—either on orders from the military while on active duty or following several years of military service. “Since its inception, the Simon School has sought to attract the best and brightest candidates to attend its programs,” says Zupan. “Aside from today’s political climate, we continue to believe that the skills and traits inherent in current or former members of the military mirror those necessary for earning a graduate business degree and being successful.” Zupan ap- pointed Daniel H. Struble, retired Navy captain and former head of the University’s N.R.O.T.C. -
2020 Corporate Responsibility Report Table of Contents
2020 Corporate Responsibility Report Table of Contents OVERVIEW 3 PEOPLE & COMMUNITIES 32 A Letter from our Chairman & CEO and CSO 3 Employee Health & Safety 33 About This Report Our Company 4 Employee Engagement & Development 35 Keurig Dr Pepper (KDP) has reported on Key Highlights 5 Diversity & Inclusion 37 its corporate responsibility program since Our Corporate Responsibility Strategy 6 Community Engagement 39 the Company was formed in July 2018. This progress report focuses on the goals, Stakeholder Engagement & Materiality 8 programs and initiatives that encompass our key corporate responsibility efforts for Goals & Progress 9 GOVERNANCE 41 2020. In addition, we have created a Data Responding to COVID-19 10 Summary, which can be found at the end Board Management & Oversight 42 of this report. Unless otherwise noted, this report covers data and activities for calendar Ethics & Compliance 43 year 2020 from KDP’s wholly owned ENVIRONMENT 11 operations, which are primarily located in the Human Rights 44 U.S., Canada and Mexico. The content covers Product Design & Circular Economy 12 the parts of our business in which we have operational control and does not include Resource Use & Conservation 15 APPENDIX joint ventures, franchised or outsourced 45 operations, except where noted. Selected Water Efficiency & Stewardship 16 Data Summary 45 data and information on our global supply Climate, Emissions & Energy 18 chain activities are also included. Goal Methodology 52 We have expanded the scope of independent Stakeholder Engagement 58 verification for 2020 to include more SUPPLY CHAIN 20 environmental metrics, assurance on the Reporting Framework Indices (GRI, SASB, TCFD) 61 Environmental and Supply Chain sections Responsible Sourcing 21 of the report, and assurance for applicable Sustainability Accounting Standards Improving Livelihoods 23 Board (SASB) standards. -
Substance Abuseabuse
SubstanceSubstance AbuseAbuse ForFor FosterFoster Parents,Parents, CaregiversCaregivers && TeachersTeachers TeenTeen TrendsTrends-- WhatWhat toto KnowKnow 1: THEY’RE STRESSED. Today’s teens are stressed out. Factors include school work (they have more than ever. The Internet speeds things up but that just means that they're given even more work), college pressures, advanced placement courses in high school, and being overscheduled. The (stereotypical) Gen X slackers they are not. 2: THEY’RE HYPER-SEXUALIZED. Things like mini-skirts in schools, guys taking Creatine to get bulked up for sports, Real World MTV hook ups with young adults sleeping with strangers in each episode, online dating sites and Internet porn... This stuff is in their face every day. Teens are trying to act older, while older people are trying to act younger. So you've got kids trying to be adults, and adults (like Baby Boomers in particular) trying to be kids. It makes for a weird dynamic – and can confuse the teen as to who's the role model? Surprisingly, kids are more mature about things than you'd expect. 3: FRIENDS ARE THE NEW FAMILY. You say, “a person's friends have been important to every generation." But this cohort seems to equally value their circle of friends as their secondary family. They are far more group oriented than Gen Xers. Even if you think about Sesame Street, the show Xers grew up with ("We're all unique and different") compared to Barney, the show Gen Y grew up with ("Everybody is equal -- We're all the same.") Gen Y tends to be more conformist than Xers and Boomers were in their youth. -
The Amazing Adventures of Superstan Junior Script By
The Amazing Adventures of Superstan Junior Script by Craig Hawes Ideal Cast Size 54 Speaking Roles 42 Minimum Cast Size 25 Duration (minutes) 70-90 3/280917/28 ISBN: 978 1 84237 155 8 Published by Musicline Publications P.O. Box 15632 Tamworth Staffordshire B78 2DP 01827 281 431 www.musiclinedirect.com Licences are always required when published musicals are performed. Licences for musicals are only available from the publishers of those musicals. There is no other source. All our Performing, Copying & Video Licences are valid for one year from the date of issue. If you are recycling a previously performed musical, NEW LICENCES MUST BE PURCHASED to comply with Copyright law required by mandatory contractual obligations to the composer. Prices of Licences and Order Form can be found on our website: www.musiclinedirect.com The Amazing Adventures of Superstan – Script 1 CONTENTS Cast List ............................................................................................................................... 4 Suggested Cast List For 54 Actors ................................................................................... 5 Suggested Cast List For 25 Actors ................................................................................... 7 Characters In Each Scene .................................................................................................. 9 List Of Properties .............................................................................................................. 10 Production Notes ............................................................................................................. -
Novartis Set to Introduce Pantoloc in 14 Countries
OTC10-02-10p1FIN.qxd 8/2/10 07:43 Page 1 10 February 2010 COMPANY NEWS 2 Novartis set to introduce Switzerland’s Mepha aims 2 at herbals and supplements Alliance Boots to establish 3 Swedish pharmacy venture Pantoloc in 14 countries Ta isho suffers as OTC market cools 4 J&J hit by comparison and currency 6 ovartis Consumer Health is set to in- the product is available without a prescription Ntroduce Nycomed’s proton-pump in- in Australia. NBTY’s pre-tax profits soar 7 hibitor Pantoloc Control as a non-prescrip- Novartis said that it would introduce Panto- Demand for OTC specialties 8 tion medicine in 14 European countries. loc Control in the 14 countries “later in 2010” lifts annual sales at Boiron The 20mg pantoprazole tablets gained non- through a co-marketing agreement with Nyco- Prilosec OTC hit by Prevacid 9 prescription status across Europe in June of last med. “The launch will be backed by substan- MiraLAX rival drives Perrigo 10 year through the European Union’s centralis- tial investment to build consumer awareness Omega offsets tough 11 ed authorisation procedure (OTC bulletin,19 and demand,”the company commented, “as start to grow sales June 2009, page 1). well as pharmacy training to help pharmacy Cadbury’s shareholders agree 12 Nycomed has since introduced the medi- teams identify customers who will benefit most to Kraft takeover cine for frequent heartburn in Austria, Estonia, from Pantoloc Control and advise those cus- William Ransom agrees to 13 Finland, France, Germany, Hungary,Latvia, tomers appropriately.” divest Manuka Gold Lithuania, the Netherlands,Norway,Poland, Brian McNamara, head of Europe for Nov- GENERAL NEWS 14 Sweden and Switzerland. -
Labrada Class Action Complaint Final
Case 5:16-cv-00189-JGB-SP Document 1 Filed 02/02/16 Page 1 of 90 Page ID #:1 1 LAW OFFICES OF RONALD A. MARRON 2 RONALD A. MARRON (SBN 175650) 3 [email protected] SKYE RESENDES (SBN 278511) 4 [email protected] 5 MICHAEL T. HOUCHIN (SBN 305541) [email protected] 6 651 Arroyo Drive 7 San Diego, California 92103 Telephone: (619) 696-9006 8 Facsimile: (619) 564-6665 9 Attorneys for Plaintiff 10 and the Proposed Class UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 11 FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 12 13 VEDA WOODARD on behalf of ) Case No.: herself, all others similarly situated, and ) 14 the general public, ) 15 ) CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT Plaintiff, ) 16 v. ) 17 ) Demand for Jury Trial LEE LABRADA; LABRADA ) 18 BODYBUILDING NUTRITION, INC.; ) LABRADA NUTRITIONAL 19 ) SYSTEMS, INC.; DR. MEHMET C. ) 20 OZ, M.D.; ENTERTAINMENT ) MEDIA VENTURES, INC. d/b/a OZ 21 ) MEDIA; ZOCO PRODUCTIONS, ) 22 LLC; HARPO PRODUCTIONS, INC; ) SONY PICTURES TELEVISION, INC; 23 ) NATUREX, INC.; and INTERHEALTH ) 24 NUTRACEUTICALS, INC.; ) 25 ) Defendants. ) 26 ) 27 28 i CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT Case 5:16-cv-00189-JGB-SP Document 1 Filed 02/02/16 Page 2 of 90 Page ID #:2 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 JURISDICTION AND VENUE ............................................................................... - 1 - 3 NATURE OF THE ACTION ................................................................................... - 1 - 4 5 THE PARTIES ....................................................................................................... - 15 - 6 COMMON FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS .............................................................. - 22 - 7 I. “Big Fat Lies” In the Dietary Supplement Industry ........................................ - 22 - 8 9 II. Labrada Capitalizes off of the Billion Dollar Supplement Industry ............... - 24 - 10 III. Representations and Warranties on the Product Labels .................................. - 26 - A. -
Office Results
Raymond Wayne Whitted MD, MPH, FACOG …dedicated to safe, state-of-the-art surgery and health life-styles for women of all ages …because quality is an experience! www.drwhitted.net The Skinny on Weight Loss Supplements: Fact or Fantasy? Introduction Nowadays, it seems as though most Americans are trying to lose weight, and for good reason: about 97 million Americans are overweight or obese.[1] These patients have increased risk of all-cause mortality, as well as increased morbidity from hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, and other respiratory problems, as well as certain malignancies, such as cancers of the endometrium, prostate, and breast.[1] The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease published guidelines for the treatment of overweight and obese adults.[1] These recommendations are intended for patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30, or ≥ 27 with obesity-related risk factors or diseases present. The guidelines recommend initial lifestyle modifications, including a reduced-calorie diet of 500-1000 calories per day, increased physical activity, and behavioral therapy. If these changes fail to produce a result in 6 months, approved pharmacotherapy is recommended as an adjunct in high-risk patients. Prescription medications approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for weight loss include: sibutramine (Meridia, by Abbott Laboratories), which inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine; orlistat (Xenical, by Roche Laboratories Inc.), a reversible inhibitor of gastric and pancreatic lipase; and phentermine, an adrenergic medication.[2] Less commonly prescribed drugs include diethylpropion, benzphetamine, and phendimetrazine. -
Handbook of PREBIOTICS and PROBIOTICS INGREDIENTS Health Benefits and Food Applications
Handbook of PREBIOTICS AND PROBIOTICS INGREDIENTS Health Benefits and Food Applications Handbook of PREBIOTICS AND PROBIOTICS INGREDIENTS Health Benefits and Food Applications Edited by SUSAN SUNGSOO CHO E. TERRY FINOCCHIARO Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number: 978-1-4200-6213-7 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmit- ted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.