-BIBLIOTHECA INDICA

MAASIR-I-'ALAMGIRI

A History of the EmperorL.turangzib-' Xlamgir (reign 1658-1707 A.D.)

OF ,?AQI MUST'AD KHAN

Translated into English and annotated by SIR JADU-NATH SARKAR, Kt., C.I.E., Hony. D.Utt., M.A., I.E.s. (ret.), Honorary Member, Royal Asiatic Society 0/ Great Britain and Ireland; Corresponding Member, Royal Historical Society, Honorary Fe!!ow, Royal Asiatic SOCiety of Bengal, and of Bombay Branen, Royal Asiatic Society of G. B.

CAI.cu't'tA : ROYAL ASIArIC SOCIaT\" OF BENGAL. I PARK STREET.

1947 Work No. 269. Issue No. 1556.

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Printed by P. C. Ray, at Sri Gouranga PresS, Ii <;;h~laJ.llan.i 1}as tan~. Calcutta. TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE

l THJt Emperor Akbar (reign 1556-1605 A.D.) set the example of having a detailed history of his reign written by official command. The result was the A~~1!'!g;h or 'Book of Akbar' of. ~uly-)y:l (completed by other hands after that author's death). Then came the Emperor Jahangir" who dictated his own memoirs, known as the Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, and therefore no official Jahiingir-niimah had to be written about him. This book, however, combines the literary characteristics of an autobiography with those of an official history, or in other words, it gives the Emperor's own reflections and feelings as well as an objective record of the events of his reign. Indeed, in this reign, the literary type of the Mughal official histories was determined for the future, as was exemplified by the Piidishiihniimah (Shah Jahan), the (Alamgir-1Ui.mah (of Aurangzib, completed by the Maasir-i-Alamgiri), the Bahadur Shah-niimah (Shah Alam I) and later attempts like the Tiirikh-i-Ahmad Shahi and the Tiirikh-i-(Alamgir $iini. In all these works, or Niimahs proper, the events are built JlI,lon a rigid skeleton of dates chronologically arranged; there "is an accurate but tiresome assemblage of minute names of persons and places in the course of every month's narrative of occurrences, and the mechanical division of the book into a chapter for each regnal year is followed. Such a collection of facts, if it is to be correct, requires a basis of written official records, and this basis was supplied by the waqiii( or offici",l reports of occurrenceS regularly sent from every province to 'the central Govecnment of Delhi. By an order issued in the 24th year pf his reign (1580), Akbar appointed in each province of his empire a uniform set of officers, one of whom was the Waqai'-navis or Recorder of Events. (Akbar-niimah, Bev. tr., iii. 413, also 559). Jahangir....continued the system. As he writes, "It had been made a rule that the events of the subahs should be reported according to the bouno.aries of each, and news-writers froni the Court had been appointed for this duty. This being the rule that my revered father had laid down, I also observe it, .... and information is thus acquired about the world and its inhabitants." (Tuzuk, Roger's tr. i. 247, see also Bahiiristiin-i-Ghayibi, Borah's tr. i. 209.) But the system of appointing secret news-writers to the provinces was really borrowed by the Indian Mughals from the 'Abbiisid Khalifs who had borrowed it from the ancient Iranian empire. The different classes of these news-reporters and their method of work are fully described in my book, Mughal Administra­ tion, ch. IV. sec. 6. When this State intelligence-department was fully developed with the expansion of the Mughal Empire under Shah Jahiin and Aurangzib; (1627-1707), a huge collection of reports, written on small slips of paper and transmitted to the capital in bamboo cylinders (nalo) at regular weekly or fortnightly intervals,-came to 1V•

be formed in the archives at the capital. Besides the~e there were the akhbii:rat-i-darbiir-i-mu'ala, or reports of ,everythmg that was done or said in public at the Court or camp where the Emperor was present in person. These were written daily,~sometimes twice a day, when (as usual) there were morning levees and. evening Courts held by His Majesty. Such akhbiirats or manuscnpt news-letters were sent to the vassal princes, provincial governors, and generals out on campaign by their paid agents at the imperial Court, and differed only in their place of origin from the letters coming in. a c?ntrary direction, namely the letters of the Government spIes ln the mufassil which supplemented the more open reports of the official ~lJaqii.i' -navis. On this accumulated mass of accurate, detailed, and absolutely contemporary records of occurrences, some Persian author, known for his mastery of polished courtierly prose, was selected by the Emperor to work and write the Namah or official annals of his r.eign. The book was read /to the Emperor and corrected under the royal direction b~fore being passed for publication,-the term 'publication' here meant, the release of the book for being copied for presentation to the princes and high nobles. The Emperor, after one or two trial hearings, delegated the work of revision to his wazir. These official annals, in addition to being full of nauseating flattery of the author's patron and his "sacred" offspring, were extremely verbose; for example the record of the first 20 years of Shah Jahan's reign occupies 1662 printed pages of 22 lines each (or 83'1 pages for a single year on the average); the history of the first decade of Aurangzib's reign covers 1107 pages of the same size (or 110'7 pages for one year). But their details and dates of incidents are valuable, though I have detected instances where the Namah has given a wrong date owing to the carelessness of the historian's clerks in making extracts from the waqi'a in the imperial record office for being worked into his history. However, the survival of the ii.khbarat for that particular day has enabled me to correct the wrong date entered in the Namah. It must also be conceded that the author's flattery' of the Emperor, though fulsome and offensive to modern taste, is more a defect of manner than one of fact. In these official histories, no fact has been really falsified, though credit is often given to the Emperor where he did not deserve it. ,We shall have more patience with the courtly author and derive greater profit from his book if we remember that he is only following the lacon de parler prevalent in Asiatic courts. And why Asiatic only? The Stuart king of England, was s~yled "His Gracious and Sacred Majesty" and N ~poleon! M o~~teurs were not models of factual veracity. Thus, WIth a N amah m our hands, we get the true basis for a narrative of the events of that monarch's reign and can then form our own judgment of ~he c~aract~rs and political forces. Their chief defect -and one whIch dIsqualIfies them from being called histories hi. the modern. sense of the term, .is their absolute silence about the economic and SOCIal aspects of the tImes, and what is known as "the condition of the people". . v II The history of the first ten years of Aurangzib"s t~S written, under his orders, in the form of a full-sized NiimahJ by Mirza Muhammad Kiizim, undet the title of 'Alamgir-niimah. (Printed in the Bibliotheca Indica series by the R.A.S. Benga1.) But after the authoc had completed the- first del:ade, the Emperor forbade him to continue it any ~urther. The reason for this prohibition is given by Saqi Musta'd Khan as, "Because this monarch of the external and internal universe preferred laying the foundations of things esoteric to displaying things external", (p. 68 of the printed Persian text.) • What really happened was that when (about 1670) the history ,of the tenth year was completed by Kazim, - Aurangzib curtailed his State expenditure and -closed the costly department o~ prolix official annals, There is no authority for the popular legend that he forbade the writing of his history by anyone else_ as a crime or that Khafi Khan's history is so entitled because it was written in secret (khufia) in fear of any such royal prohibition. The word Khiifi has nothing to do with _khufia; it really means 'a native of Khwaf' ,-a district of Khurasan situated between Herat and Nishabur (Encyclopaedia ()f IslamJ ii. 866.) Aurangzib's finances did not improve when the second decade of his reign ended in 1678. He now found himself too much in~ volved with the tribes on the Afghan frontier and was soon afterwards too hard pressed by the Rajputs and the Marathas, to allow him to spend any thought or money on such non-utilitarian purposes as the compilation of a florid and verbose chronicle of his reign. . And his circumstances did not improve up -to the end. of his life. Thus it happened that no complete history of his reign came. to -be officially composed while he lived. After his death (in 1707), his last secretary anQ favourite disciple in State policy and religiosity, I'nayetu1lab Khan Kashmiri, Urged Saqi Musta'd Khan to complete the history of such a model sovereign. In order to help him in this work, the State archives were thrown .-open to him and he made extracts of the necessary materials to be used in his book" which was completed in 17·10 and entitled Maiisir-i-'Alamgiri. For the career of 'Iniiyetullah, see Irvine's Later MughalsJ 1. 259 and 333; he rose to be Wazir under Muhammad Shah and was keen on reimposing the jazia on the Hindus, (Ibid. 1. 103-105). Of our author Muhammad Saqi Musta'd Khan"s 1ife, we know a few facts only, all supplied by him either in his own History of Aurangzib or in his J!reface to his patron Bakhtawar Khan's book the Miriit-ul-'AZam. He was brought up by Bakhtawar Khan (a favourite ojjicer of Aurangzib, whose character is noted in the MaiisirJ (p. 253 of the printed text). In this K.1J.an's establishment our author filled' the offices of xnunshi and diwiin. He assisted his patron, during the ~ast seventeen years of-his life, in the composition of the Miriit-ul-'AlamJ which Aqrangzib authorised him after Bakhtawar's death, to make public. - He then passed into the imperial service with a mansab. He held under this Emperor in succession the posts of mushrif of the jii-namaz-khanahJ waqiii'na'Vis of Thursdays, mushrij of the Khawiises, and munshi of the nazarat, (text, pp. 253, 255,407, 462.) A gentleman of Patna City, named Babu Ram Bahadur (alias Chhotu Lal), has a Persian ms. named Insha-i-Matlub, which contains letters written by Saqi Musta'd Khan to his contemporaries, but it lacks pp. 9-48, and the paper is old and brittle. The Maiisir-i-'Alamgiri has been written in a very much abridged form compared with 'the Niimahs; on an average it gives 11 pages to one year's narrative, against 110'7 pages for one year of the same reign in -the (Alamgirnamah. But the loss is really one of the flowers of rhetoric -rather than of facts. Consequently in many places it reads like a dry list of official postings and promotions JiS in our Government Gazettes. But its other portions give valuable, sometimes interesting information, especially the few that embody the author's personal observations and reflections on events, or character-sketches. In this translation the text has been slightly condensed. Not a single fact or date has been omitted by me, but the prolix wording of some sentences has been replaced by a plain recital of their substance, and many trite reflections and moralisations (which are conventional in Persian historical literature at the beginning of a chapter or section) have been omitted altogether j also, verses and long laudatory phrases. But every significant epithet has been preserved. I have inserted the page numbers of the Persian original in the body of my translation, so that any curious reader can easily satisfy himself that this is a complete reproduction in English of the historical matter of the original text. All the Hijera dates have been converted to the Christian era according to Swami-Kannu Pillai's Indian Ephemeris. Thia translation was made by me many years ago for my own 1J.se, and it was laid aside when my History of Aurangzib in 5 volumes was completed. On the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal agreeing to print it and thus fill a long-standing gap of 51 years in the authentic sources of Mughal Indian history available in English, my translation was compared word for word with the original, revised, and in several places expanded by the addition of phrases and sentences from the original which had been omitted in my rather too utilitarian first version. Every word of the Persian text which I now consider to be significant and necessary for bringing out the author's tone and spirit, has been restored. In this work of revision I have been very greatly helped by Professor Nirod Bhusan Roy, M.A., whom the Society has appointed to assist me in preparing the copy and seeing this (and several other books planned by -the Society) t.hrough the press. He has gone through my translation with meticulous care and persistently drawn my attention. to every p~int where he- ~hought it better to modify my former wording or amphfy a passage m order to make it correspond more closely to the original author's intentions. After discussion I have in most cases accepted his view and made the change. Afte: the press-copy had been thus prepared and a portion actually set in type, I was supplied, through the courtesy of Khan Sahib Sayyid vii

Hasan Askari, M.A. (Professor, Patna College), with an old manll;­ script of the Persian original, transcribed about 1750, from the Waqf Library of Diwiin Nasir Ali (in Khujwiin, Arrah district), which furnishes a much more correct text thau the printed Biblio­ theca Indica edition and fills up certain serious gaps iu the latter not noticed when the text was printed. My English translation has been revised a second time-by collating it wit? this newly found manu­ script under Professor N. B. Roy's care) and a great improvement effected. Most of the emendations I have made in the printed Persian text from this manuscript and other auth~ntic sources, are indicated by inserting in the body of the book the word Cor within brackets., without burdening the pages with a footnote oh every variant reading. Many other obvious errors of the printed text also have been silently corrected. For this enhancement of the usefulness of the translation, the reader's gral:itude is due to Professor Roy. Owing to the present difficulty of printing, the tran~latiol1 lIas been printed with a bare minimum of the most necessary diacritical marks, namely ii, e, and the apostrophe for rain. But it has been considered unnecessary to insert these marks in the _case of words which occur most frequently, or continue the system to the end of the book after following the rules for several pages. Nor have I been able to maintain uniformity in the spelling of proper names throughout such a long book full of such names. This is particularly the case with regard to the final ~. The elaborate index has been prepared by Professor Nirod Bhusan Roy and ought to prove very helpful to the reader by reason of its accumulation of information and methodical arrangement. The glossary of oQllcure words has been added by me.

ll/,dunath SarkaI' Oct. 1947 ERRATA

P. 32, I. 9 for Sayyid l'ead Sa'id u '66, 1. 10 ,#' " .. .. " 33, 1. 26 .. Islam " Aslam .. 37, 1. 43· " Khan and Mulla " Khan, Mulla .. 39, 1. 19 " intetrviewed " interviewed " 49, 1. 24 ,,_ Saifullah " Saifuddin [as on p. 84 of text] " 67, 1. 14-15 " a silver sword-belt " a sword-belt decoratea with and baz silver filigree work [cor.] 78, 1.'27 jalau " jilau " 95, 1. 7 " Ali Tabar " Ala Tabat, " 117, 1. 20 " Io'flzil .. Fazail [cor.] " 158, 1. 34 aftel' Qamruddin j,mert Khan gained the title of Mukhtar Khan and Qamruddin. .. 163, 1. 28 for Nur-ul-baltar read Nur-ul-dahar " 207, 1. 39 Asam .. Asad " 24'1, 1. 34 " langar " langri " 250, 1. 39. " tnashk and matwala " and mashk " 2i8, 1. 20 " Jslampur " Islampuri " 307, 1. 6 " Mlrza " Mirza Khan " 319, cancel footnote and insert- MaqabL iiYiit-khlindan ayU bud [Ms. reads ast] mallziL dal' shall­ i-an barguzidah-i-ruzgar. The word manzil means a halting-place in a journey, or the point at which the reading of a section of the Quran stopped on a particular day, Does the variant adopted in the printed text mean that Shah 'A.lam at first trained himself by duly chanting only one verse a day, and after he had memorized the whole he used to recite whole sections? For Sakkhar read Sagar, on- pp. 207, 208, 218, 220, and 294. GLOSSARY

Aghabani~must not .be mistaken for Agha.Khani, that title being a 19th .century creation. I suggest Aghii-biishi, chief of the Aghiis or a certain class of Turkish Court officials or inferior officers up to the grade of captain. Encyclopadia of Islam, i. 180. ' A.hadi-'gentleman trooper', or soldier on a higher pay and status than the ordinary and serving directly under the Emperor. IR. 10, 43. BL. 250. Aima-Iand granted either rent-£;ree or subject to a small quit-rent, to learned and religious persons of the Muslim faith or for religious and charitable uses in telation to Islam. WL. 13. Akhta-begi-master of the horse. IR. 21. Anant-a bracelet of gold, usually in the form of a snake with its tail entering into its mouth, (named after the Anant snake on which Vishnu reclines.) Argaja-a perfume of a yellowish colour, compounded of several ingredients. FB. 30. Arsi':"-a small mirror set on a thumb-ring. FB. 29. 'Arz-i-mukarrar-confirtpation of an order (for appointment, promo­ tion, etc.), by reporting the order to the Emperor a second time. IR. 13, 18. 'Asa-a long stick or mace, coated with silver, carried before a man of rank. WL. 34.- 'Atr of fitna-scent or essence of the flower fitna (which see).

Bahlia-infantry armed with muskets; (mostly Rajputs of Oudh) see Crooke's N. W. Provinces, 212-213. WL. 46 calls them Baheria, "a clan of Rajputs in ]aunpur and Chunar". Bait-ul-mal-the public treasury into which payments on various accounts are made, and according to the sources from which they are derived, applicable to the support of different classes of persons; an escheat property that falls to the Crown on failure of heirs goes into it. WI,: 48. Bakawal-head cook, superintendent of a kitches. FB. 118. Blilaband-(l) turban-ornament, IR. 29. (2) a coat of a particular kind. FB. 9l. Bliliidast (khil'at)-(probably) a superior kind of khil(at. Barq-andiiz-Match-Iockmen. IR. 20, 166. Bayutiit-short for 'diwan-i-bayutat', an officer who registered the property of deceased persons, in order to secure the payment of the dues of the State as well as to safeguard the property for the heirs. SK. 53. Bliz-(p. 67), a mistake for tar. See Shamsher. Bazuband-a bracelet or an amulet worn on the arm. FB. 90. Beldar-a digger. IR. 173. Bid-i-mushk-musk-willow, celebrated for its fragrance. FB. '155. GLOSSARY 325

Chabutra of Kotwal-platform in front of the police.prefect's office, where criminals or their severed heads were exposed to public view. SR. 66·71. Chadar-(l) a missile of spreading fire. IR. 131. Chakmaq-battle-axe, IR. 81. Chiimar-fly-whisk, usually made of the tail of the Yak cow. Char-qab--"cht'ir-qubii is a vest without sleeves. It covers only the breast and the back and reaches up to the shoulders. The front and the arms are covered with frills made of (small) pearls". (Letter c. 10 Dec. 1784 of the Maratha envoy in Delhi. Dilliyethil M. Rajkaranen, i. No. 133.) Chaughari-a small box with four partitions for holding betel-leaf, nut, chunam, and spices, or for perfumes. FB. 336. Chauki-i-khas-the special watch or guard placed round the Emperor's person. Haft chauki-the patrol conducted by noblemen round the Emperor's residence, one on each day of the week. IR. 188. BL. 257. Chobdir-a mace-bearer, a servant whose business is to announce the arrival of company. FB. 332.

Daftardir-Registrar, recorder. FB. 384. Dllgh---branding of horses at muster. IR. 46. Diim-a small coin of which 40 made a rupee. IR. 6. Diina-kesh-a kind of embroidered neck-cloth, worn in cold weather over the cloak. FB. 372. ' Dangal-crowd, party. Dirogha-superintendent or chief of a department or office. Dir-ul-insha-"writing office", Secretariat. Deorhi-literally a gate; the audience or office held in the front room or portico. FB. 410. Dhakdhaki-dhuk-dhuki. an ornament worn on the breast. FB. 401. Dhup-a straight sword. Usually Deccani. IR. 76. IDiwan-(l) Hall 'Of Audience. (2) Revenue minister. Do-aspa-a trooper 'with two horses and receiving higher pay than the ordinary. IR. 23. Do-balgha- Do-diimi-flowered muslin, the flowers worked with a needle. FB. 391. Doli-also dola. a sort of sedan in which women are carried, inferior to a palki. WI,. 147. Do-patta-a kind of veil in whicli there are two breadths, a sheet for covering the body when sleeping. FB. 391. Do-shaIa-two shawls sewn together; (a single shawl is never worn by Indians.) FB.. 394.

Ek-lari-an ornament (necklace) with one string only.

Fath-pech-a mode of tying the turban. FR. 535. Probably here, a cloth for tying the beard (fatha). Filkhanah-Elephant stables, also the department of elephants. Fitna-tl species of mimosa or acacia, bearing flowers and having a powerful scent. FB. 535. 326 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIRI

Fota-a cloth which they wrap round the middle when going to bathe. FB. 539. Gaj-manik-see BL. 118. An excrescence resembling a large pearl on the forehead of a first-class elephant. FB. 609, "it is a popular idea among the Hindus that the finest gems (miinik) and pearls (moti) are to be found in the heads of elephants and serpents." Gajnal-1l small gun, mounted on an elephant. IR. 135. Ghor-nal-a long musket or swivelgun fired from horse-back. IR. 111 has Ghor-dahan. Ghusal-khiinah-literary "bath-room"I but in Mughal history applied as the' popular name to the Emperor's hall of private audience, because in the new palace of Agra fort built by Shah Jahan this hall occupied the site of Akbar's bath-room (now demo­ lished). It is a fanciful theory of some European writers that the Mughal hall of private audience was so called because every Emperor gave audience to his select grandees when he was washing! This theory is due to the false analogy of Louis XIV of France giving audience to his nobles when he was rising from his bed (whence the term le'Vee), and the nobles handed to His Majesty his soap and towel! I I It is true that Akbar allowed the highest officers to report urgent business to him when he was bathing. Abd. Hamid, Padishah­ namah, IA. 148. Gulalbar-outer enclosure of the Emperor's own residential tents. IR. 199. Huqqa-hand-grenade. IR,. 282. 'Ilaqa-Iace-work (FB. 526) or pearls strung in the form of a border. v Ina'm-literally, a present or gift; in this book, a ·cash gift over and above the pay of a person's mansab: BL. 271. Later (esp. in the Deccan) it came to mean a rent free grant of land. WI.. 217-218.

Jahalam--correctly JihZam, the vizor of a helmet, (Steingass spells it as chahlam). IR. 68. Jilau-khanah-yard for the parade of led horses. BL. 142 n. Jamdhar-a kind of dagger. IR. 86. EG. Plate I. no. 27. Ja-namaz-khanah-the Emperor's prayer-room the materials of which were kept in an anteroom of the palace; chapel. Jigha-an ornament of gold and jewels worn in the helmet. FB. 308. erest, aigrette. Jhumka-the bell-shaped pendant of an ear-ring. FB. 306.

Kajawah-a camel's saddle; a kind of camel's litter in which females travel. FB. 561. Kalgi-an ornament on the turban. Kamar-band-a girdle, a long piece of cloth girt round the loins. FB.581. Kangan-also Kankan, an ornament worn on the wrists by women, bracelet. FB. 586. GLOSSARY 327

arah-a ring worn on the wrists, ankles etc. FB. 570 . .arori-<:ollector of the Government dues of a certain area (originally estimated to yield one kror of dam or Rs. 2,50,000), or market place. SR. 86 . .has-literally, special; superior kind of articles made for the Emperor's use, or articles already used by the Emperor. :hatam-bandi-khanah-department of setting shells. FB. 356 gives a different meaning. ~hawas-a domestic servant, a page. ~hiI'at-robe of honour conferred by the Emperor and other hi&"h persons. :'hil'at-khanah-department or factory for the manufacture and storing of robes of honour. (hush-aspa-possessing excellent or superior horses. (hush-manzil-an officer whose duty was to select good places for the Emperor's halt during his marches; he fixed the limits of each stage of the journey. Khutba-the royal titles as proclaimed from the pulpit before prayers. [Grkiraq-khiinah-ward-robe of a peculiar kind. Full description in Sarkar's Mughal Administration, p. 193.

Langri-(misspelt as Zangar) , a large shallow metal pan used for kneading bread in or serving rice. FB. 650. Latkan-drops worn in the ear. FB. 642.

Mahalla-parade of an officer's contingent of troops. IR. 46. Mahi maratib-ma:hi 0 mariitib, or fish and standard, the highest insignia of distinction. IR. 31-33. Makri-an ornament for the ear resembling a spider's web. Manik-gem. Masbk-Ieather-bag. Masnad-royal seat, usually a cushion or carpet raised above the floor. Mir Tuzuk-<:hief marshal, an officer whose duty it is to preserve order in a march or procession. FB. 722. Misl--station, department j here encampment. Mufti-assistant to the Qazi or judge j he consulted the old Arabic works on jurisprudence and stated the abstract law bearing on the case to the Qazi, who pronounced the sentence. SK.27. Muttaka-<:ushion or couch. FB. 665. Muzawwar-? probably, a retaining wall or buttress (pushta).

Naqdi-troops paid in cash. IR. 14, 20. N aqqar-khanah-band-room., Nazar-present made to a superior. Nlizir--superintendent of an office, esp. the harem. Niaz-oiIering made usually in fulfilment of a vow, or by way of dedication or ~rayer. Nimchah-A short sword. IR. 75, 112. Nislir-literally sacrifice; money waved round the head of the Emperor and then scattered among the people to ensure God's blessings for his health or victory. 328 MAASIR-I-CALAMGIRI

Pakhwaz-a kind of drum, a timbrel. FB. 20l. Pan-betel-leaf, chewed in India. Parastiir-(l) servant-girl, (2) concubine, sometimes also married wife. Par-i-kaling-feather of the heron, used as a crest. Parkhiina- Parm-narm- Peshdast-office assistant, head clerk (?) Phul-katara-a kind of dagger. Prahar-one quarter of the day or night, 3 hours. Punchhi-an ornament like a fish-tail. Qur-The Turkish standard of balls and the Yak cow's tail fixed on a rod and borne aloft; imperia1 insignia; the officer in charge of these was called the Qur-begi. Rahkala-wheeled field-piece. IR. 135, 139, 140. Rak-5halwiir-Shalwar means trousers. If rak be taken as rak (or vein, rag), it would mean striped trousers.

Sadr-civil judge (and royal almoner.) SK. 28. Sadr-us-sadur-the chief Civil Judge and Almoner, i.e., supervisor of the religious endowments of the Emperors. SK. 29. Sihra-a wreath worn on the head by a bridegroom and a bride at the marriage ceremony. Sarbari-a . porter who carries loads on his head, but on p. 135, chief. Sarf-i-khas--literally privy purse, the Emperor's private expenditure. Sarpech-an ,ornament in front of a turban. FB. 464. Sawat-(l) trooper, (2) additional men assigned to a mansabdar as a mark of distinction. IR. 5-8. Saz-trappings, harness, accoutrements, ornament. Sehbandi-militia, or irregular troops enlisted for assisting in revenue collection. Shagird-peshii-menials. Shamsher-band-o-baz (p. 67)-wrongly printed and translated. The correct words are Shamsher-bandi-e-far-i-nuqra, "a sword-belt decorated with silver filigree work". IR. 75 is doubtful about it. Shutar-nal-a long piece fired from the back of a camel. Smarani-a small rosary or string of beads for prayer. FB. 477. Sukh-sajya-khiinah-department or store of cosy beds for the Emperor. Suzani-a kind of coveriet, sometimes ornamented with needle work.

Tabar-diir-wood-cutter, a man plying an axe. Takht-i-rawan-literally, portable throne, litter for the Emperor's riding. Talliir-? , Tashiha-verification at muster. IR. 53. Tan-short for tankhwa. • Tankhwa-cash payment of officers, usually by an order on a treasury as distinguished from jagir or payment by the assignment of -PIe land-revenue of a marked place. Taqah-a single silken garment. Steingass, 806. GLOSSARY 329 rhan-one entire piece of doth, sometimes 20 or 40 yards. rop-khanah-the artillery department, which included all fire arms, not only cannon, but also muskets and rockets whether handled by horsemen or infantry. rora_ bag containing a thousand rupees. FB. 250. ruighun falcon-not mentioned among the various classes and breeds of falcons kept by Akbar. BL. 293-295. ruman tugh-a kind of standard. JR. 31, 34. iVala-shahi-the household troops, or men raised and paid by the Emperor out of his privy purse. JR. 40.

~amburak_ long musket fired from a camel's back, and resting on a prong. IR. 135. _ ~arah-or Zirih, a kind of armour. IR. 66. Coat of chain mail, EG. 120. ~at-the personal rank of a mansabdar, as distinct from his sawar _ or trooper rank. IR. 5.

~ote.-Words commonly used in Muslim religious practices and Persian and Arabic literature are not included in this list. ~he follo",=ing works will supply fuller information or authority on my translation:

Abbre7Jiations- BL-Eng. trans. of the Ain-i-Akbari, vol. I, by Blochmann (1873.) EG-Egerton's Handbook of Indian Arms, (London, 1880.) FB-Forbes's Dictionary, Hindustani and English, 2nd ed. (London 1866.) , lR-W. Irvine's Army of the Indian Moghuls, (London, 1903.) SK.-Jadunath Sarkar's Mughal Administration, 3rd ed. (1935.) WL-Wilson's Glossar)' of Judicial and Re7Jenue Terms (London 1855.) , ,

42 lNDEx

TIIIJ referellce is to the pages oj "lis Iranslation.

i>dul Aziz I.-S. of Mulla Abdul Abdunnabi Kh. I.-transferred from Rashid of Agra, introduced to Aur. Fathpur Jhunjhunu (Khanwa), app. and ap'p. darogha of arz-i-mukarrar, faujdar of Mathara, 48; killed, 53. 62; retires, 85. Abdunnabi Kh. II.-or. Abdunnabi Beg bdul Aziz n.--created Dilawar Kh., 82. Rozbhani, app. darogba of Deccan bdul Karim, Mir (Amir Kh.)-S. CIf artillery, 132. Amir Kh. Shah Jahani, Sarbari of Abdur Rahim Kh. 1.-5. of Fazil KlI., Khawases, app. darogha of Ja­ app. bayutat and cnated Kh., dies, namaz-khanll, 135-136 ; amin of ZSO. 7-chaukis, 146; renlOved, 153; Abdur Rahim Kh. II.-S. of Islam Kh., plundered while conve};ng gifts to app. darogha of ghusslkhana, 92; Shah Alam, 164; reapp. amin of removed from the darogha~hip of 7-chaukis, 174; deputy Karori-ganj, mace-bearers, 97; app. akhtabegi, 181; app. darogha of fines, 184; 102 i 8pp. naib subahdar of Multan, created MuJtsiat Kh., 199; sent to 103; akhtabt'gi, 118 i 3rd bakhshi, Rairi, 200; darogha of ja-namaz­ 122; death, 133. khans, 204; of abdar-khana. 212; .\bdur Rahim Rh. (Khwaja) IIJ.-apll. also of khawases, 231; created envoy to Bijapur, 141: app. baya­ Kbanazad Kh., 265 ; deciphers tat, 189; confiscates Sambhu's pro­ obscurities in cypher, 273-74; com­ perty, 200; darogba of dagb and panion of Emperor, created Mir tashih, 202; death, 210. Kh., 282; Amir Kh., 290; at the AbUur Rahim Kh. IV.-brother of siege of Wagingera, 300; attends Firu<: Jang, ~Teated I ~ hazari, 246. \ to Emp. in his illness, 302. Ablur Rahman I.-Mir, 6th son of \bdul Wahab I. {Qazi)-ofliciates at Islam Kh., app. envoy to Haidara­ marriage of Azam; 49; of Muham­ bad, 81; qiJadu of Bahadurgarh, mad Sultan, appt. Qazi-nl-qnzat, 150. 77; falls ill, 88; death, 92; sons­ Abdur Rahman II (Shaikh)-darwish Qazi Abul Mukarram, 54; Shaikh­ of Adoni, 219. ul-Islam, 91. .Abal .Mukarram I. (Khwaja)-see Jan !\bdul Wahab n.-messenger of the Nissr Kh. I. king of Machin, interviews the Abul ~Iukarram U. (Shaikh)-app. Emp.,53. fauJdar of Budhpanchgaon, 203. Abdullah I, Mulla-5. of Mulla Ab­ .'\ghar Kh.-besieges Bakkhu, 8-9 ; dul Hakim Sialkoti, death and sent ago A{~hans, 84; app. thanah­ character, 141-142. dar of Jalalabad, 89; 5ubahdu of AbdUllah II (Qazi)-5. of Md. Sharif, Qabul, 122. created Qazi of court 158 . offi­ ciates at the weddiug of 'Bidar Agra--8ubahdar&-8aif Kb. app. Sept. Bakht, 173; app. Sadr., 238; death, 1659, 16; Kushdar Kh. (I66S-Aug. 239. 1671) 32, 68; Namdar Kh. app. Oct. Abdullah ill (&yyidJ-envoy of Ha&­ 1671, 69: Sarbuland Kh., 8 May ramaut, arrives at court, 31. 1672, 73; Himmat Kh., Oct. 1672' 74: Safi Kh. removed April, 1674: Abdullah (Say};d) of Barha alias id 82; Matamad Kh., Apr. 1674 82' San: MiaD~pp. to the imp. Hasan Ali Kh., 1617 .. 97; Shaist~ servtce, 140; natb subahdar of Btja­ Kh., 16 June 1678, 104; Sali Kh., 9 llur, full 8ubahdar of the place, Sept. 1679, 111; Mubatasham Kh. sen~ to pursue Rajaram, 197; app. removal, Aug 1684, 151: San Kh.: fauldar of Nander, 202. app. Aug. 1684, 151; Itiqad Kh. 30 Abdullah Kh. I.-ruler of Kashghar Nov. 1692,212; Shaista Rh., reniov­ seeks shelter in India, 42; at court: ed, 223; l\Iuaz7.am, 9th May 1695 46; goes to Mecca, 48: death, 88. 226; M!,khtar Kh., removed 1698: AbdUllah Kh. n.-title of Shah Beg 238; ltiqad Kh., app. Feb. 1698 Kh. of Kashghar, lOS; qiladar of 238; Mukhtar Kh., 1702·1705 274 Agra, 117. 295. • , AbdUllah Kh. nI.-adopted 80n of Abul Hasan, Golkonda Ahmad Kh. I. (Mir)-diwan of Bidar Sultan, Bakht, app. deputy 8uoobdar of created Kh. and 4-hazari, 184. Khandesb, 286. 332 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIld

Ahmad Kh. II. (Sayyid)-app. subahdar Amin (Md.)-deputy of Sarbarah Kh. of Ajmir, 92. Kotwal, 244. Ahmad Rhwafi (Mir)-created Mustafa Amin Kh. (Hafiz Muhammad)-S. of Rh., app. to govern KarnaUk, 16; Mir Jumla, sent ago Jaswant Smgh sent as envoy to Turan, 3t:' 9; Mir Bakshi, pUJiishes YUSUfzalS: Ahmad (Khwaja)-Bukhara envoy, ar­ 41; app-!lu):>~hdar of I,ahore, 42; rives at Delhi, 22; leaves, 23. transferred to Kabul, 65 i S1U1Itnon­ ~ Ahmad (Mulla)-Bijapuri nobleman, ed to court, 67; offeuds Aur. by -enters Aur.'s service, created 6- his vanity, 69; sent back to Kabul, hazari, 33; dies, 34. 69; disaster in Khyber pass, 72; Ahmad Sa'id (Haji)-sent to Mecca, degraded and transferred"to Gujrat 32; darogha of arz-i-mukarrar, 63; - as subahdar.1!; in Udaipur, 114; diwan of Begam Sahib, 66. re.turns to Allmadabad, 117; pro­ Ahmadnagar-mud-fort built by Dilir perty left at death, 140. Kh., 146; city and fort described, Amin Kh. II (Md.)-S. of Mir Baha­ 157; Aur's arrival and death, 309. uddin and brother's son of Qalich Akbar-S. of Aur, marries Salima Banu Rh., arrives from Turan, 184; app. Begam, 73, deputed ago the Af­ Sadr., 24~ Sadr-us-Sadur, ghans, 84 ; sent as subahdar of plunders->ral Kd!fkan, ~lS;"" at the Malwa, 93; marries daughter of siege of Khehta, wonn e and re­ Alah Quli Ghakkar, 95; app. subah­ covers, 271; created Bahadur, 271; dar of Multan, 103; sent to Lahore, created 37" -hazari, 286; 4-hazari, 108; sent ago the Rana of Mewar, created Chin Babadur, 308. 115; app. to guard Chitor, 117; Amir Kh. I.-brother of Shaikh Mir., rebels, 122; fiees, 125 & 126; living sent ago Rao Karn of Bikanir, app. at Pali as Sambhuji's pensioner, subahdar of Kabul, 23; fights 130; sails away to Persia, 139 ; Ynsufzais, 40; arrives at court, death, 321. His sons- Nekusiyar, 48; dies, 65. Buland Akhtar, Md. Asghar. Amir Kh. n.-see Mir Rh. I. Alawardi Kh. Alamgir Shahi-subahdar Amir Kh. IlL-see Abdul Karim (Mir). of Allahabad, dies, 52. Anup Singh.-S. of Rai Singh Sisodia, Ali Mardan ·Rh. Haidarabadi-cap­ condoled on his father's deatl~, tured and released by the Mara­ 78-79; app. faujdar of Sagar, 218, thas, created 5-hazati, 220 .• Asad Rh.-S. of Zulfiqar Rh. Qara­ Allahabad-Subahdars-Bahadur Kh., manlu, 16; app. deputy dlwan, ~ app. Dec. 1666, 38; Alawardi Kh. First Bakshi, 67; resigns Iml1i Alamgirshabi, 1669, 52; Mit Kh., diwani, 78; sent"'l'g. Afghans, 84; app Mar.-Apr., 1669, 52; Daud app. wa~ 93; sent to the Dec­ Kh., app. Aug. 1671, 68; Hasan can, 99; ~ares ag. Akbar'. Ali Kh., removed March-Apr., 1676, attack, 123; app. under Azim, 131; 92; Himmat Rh., app. March-Apr., given a seat of honour, 171; arrests 1676, 92; Muhatasham Kh., app. Shah Alam and his sonlr,""'1't9-; sent Aug. 1684, 151; Himmat Kh., app. ago Marathas, 204; granted honour, Oct. 1686, 172; Rhan Jaban Baha­ 214; proceeds to Jinji, 215; hitch dur Rh., app. Feb. 1690, 202; with Kambakhsh, 215-216 i inti­ Himmat Rh., reapp. April, 1691, macy with the Emp., 220; put in 204; Buzurg Ummed Kh., app. charge of the base-camp at Islam­ July, 169Z--Jan. 1694, 210, 220; puri, 248; his sons (I) Md. Ismail Sipahdar Kh., app. Jany. 1694, 220' surnamed Itiqad Kh. (2) Inayet Kh. Ibrahim Kh., mid 1697, 236; Sipah~ Aurangzib-writes to Sh. J., 2; is ;oin­ dar Rh., 1704,287, in office, 1705,295. ed by :Murad, 2 i defeats Jaswant Amanat Rh. I.-aJias Sayyid Ahmad (Dharmat), 2; defeats Dara at Bengal diwan, 65. ' Samugarh, 3; arrives at Agra, 3; lmanat Rh. II.-alias Mirak Muinud­ arrests Murad, 4; pursues Dara to d~n, app. daftardar of Kp.a}sa,.,j!!.; Panjab, 4; first coronation, 4; in d~wan of Kffiitsa, 7S, resigns, app. Panjab ago Dara, 4-5 i marches ag. qlladar of'Iilltlore188. Shuja, 6 i defeats Shuja (Khajwa), ~manat Kh. III.-or, Mir Husain, S. 6-7 i Dara at Deorai, 11; second of Amanat Kh. n., created Amanat coronation, 13 i road-toll on grain Rh. Diwan of Bijapur, app. dattar­ aboJished, 16; provides for famine dar of tan, 202; defender of Auran­ relief, 20 i hunts, 23; falls ill, 25; gabad, 209; bayutat, 210; mutsaddi visits Kashmir, 29; stops birth-day of Surat port, 250. _ weighing, 48; forbids castration of \manat Rh. IV.-titIe of Khwaja children, 48; orders the removal Muhammad, faujdar of Sangamner of two stone-elephant.. , 49; forbids and Bijapur, 281. use of clotIl of gold in garments, Bsa

SO' bans the teaching and public .00Ull: Wajih-opp. censor, 14; urges tbe PT~Ctice of Hinduism, 52; visits the execution of Tahir, a Shi'a. 74. tombs of saints of Delhi, journey Voitness at the wedding of Muhom­ to Agra to suppress the peasant un­ mad Sultan, 77; reinstated I-hunri, rest, 57; hunts, 57; bans saluta­ ~ death, 96. bon by raising the hand to the AZlim-S. of AUf., marries Rahmat head, 62; cuts down the expenses Bauu, 47; marries Jahanzeb, ~9; of the roval household, 62; bans app. subahdar ()f Multan, 92 i ribbon friils, 66; stick thrown at app. snbahdar of Bihar. 97; him, 78; visits Hasan Abdal, 131; app. subahdar of Bengal, reache.s charity to an old miller, 82-85; bans Dacca, 104 i recovers Glluhatl, drawing up of almanacs, 90; two 107; app. subabdar of Pan­ bricks thrown at him, 94; stick jab. 116 j returns from the war Hung at him, 95 j assailed by a with the Rana of Mewa,., 129 ; man witb uplifted dagger, 95: marries Shahr Bann, princess of salamed by a Bhisti, 95: takes Bijapur, 129: created S1lob and Rs. 50,000 /- from Manohardas Gaur sent to the Deccan, 130; Sent ago for granting him the title of Raja, Bijapur, 135; his resolute stand at 97; abolishes coronation festivities, Bljapur, 162; at the siege of Gol­ 100; starts for Ajmir, 106; levies konda, 182; captures the fort, 183 i Jazia, lOS, eulogises Bahadur Kh. sent ago Sambha. 18~; captures for demolishing temples, 109; bans Belgaum. 191; sent ago Sagar, 208; applying tikI! mark, 109; marches attacked by dropsy, 214; jostles ago Akbar, 123; regard for scholar with Maazzam for II seat on the saint, 141; arrives at Ahmadnagar, Emp. 's right, 226; proceeds to­ 146; sends a casket of supplicatory wards Bahadurgarh, 231; at the letter to the Prophet's tomb, 154; siege 'of Satara, 250; of Parli, 2S6- personally joins the siege of Bija­ 7; cantons at Dhar, 266; app. pur, 169; visits the tomb of Sy. subahdar of Gujrat, 266 ; also of Md. Gisudaraz at Gulbarga, 175; Ajmir, 281 ; app. subahdar of Khan­ marches towards Haidarabad, 176; desh and Aurangabed, 295; arrives superintends the siege of Golkonda, at court, 304; sent to Malwa dur­ ISO, 182; marches to Chakna, 197; ing Aur's last illness, 309; reaches declines to initiate a Bengali Mus­ Ahl1ladnagar to bury .Aur., 310 i lim disciple, 201; makes Muazzam death and character, 320; sons­ repentant, 206-1; assailed by a Bldar Bakht, Jawan Bakht, Sikan­ pauper, 207; lays a few stones in dar Shan, Wala Jah, Zijah, Wa1a­ a mosque under constmction, 208; shan, d. Gaitiara and lffatara, 306. taunts Asad Kh., 213; regulates Azim-S. of Shah Alam, born, 31 i mar­ the wearing of sarpech, 217; affec­ ries daughter of Kirat Singh, 103; tion for Azam, 218; angry ago the sent to Ajmir, 131; marries daugh­ Sayyids of Barha, 221-222; settles ter of Ruhullah Rh., 209: subah­ the order of precedence between dar of Bengal, 236, 260; and also Muazzam and Azam, 226 i visits of Bihar, 279. Kh. Jahan Bahadur in his illness 237: accepts NehaiYIJ and highly rewards the donor, 241; budds a base at Islampuri, 248: captures Dadr~nnisa DegaID-Emp's daughter, Vasantgarh, 250; at the siege of dIes, 62. Satara, 252-3; renovates old mos­ Bahadur Kh. I.-pursues Dara in the que inside Parti fort, 258; at siege Panjab, 4; and after Deorai, II; of Khebla, 269; worships Prophet's app. subahdar of Allahabad, 38; relics, 274; on DiIaram, 277; bears defeats Shivaji, 79; created Kh. th~ hardslllp of marching in rain Jaban Babadur Zafar Jang Kokal­ amI fiood, 277; lligh sense of jns­ tash, 88; captare.; Naldurg 99' de­ tice as bet. nobles, 282-83 i on hear­ prived of his rank and title '104' ~g of ~kbar's. death, 288; falls ~eputed ago Jodhpur, 107;' demO: 111. but vIews his approaching end l1shes temples, 108; sent to Nasik, WIth good cheer, 302; recovers, 137) defeats Marathss 011 the 31?3; attends to state dut~es during KTlshna, 147; at the siege of Bija­ hIgh fever, death, 309; burial, 310; pur, J56 i sent ago the Jats 168' cha?'cte~-o~~odoxy, 312-13; puri­ sent to capture Adoni, 187; app: tsmcal 61mpliCIty, valour and piety 8ubahdar of Allahabad, 202. 314-6; ~lligraphy, literary skili Dahadur Kh. II.-Ranmast Kh. bro­ and attitude towards poetry, 318; t~er of Khizir Kh. Pani, gel~ this sons and daughters, 318-323. tItle, 143. 334 MAASIR:'l·' ALAMGIRI

Bahlol (Khwaja)-Khichnatgar Kh., Bhim Singh-(Raja) brother of Rana app commandant of Gwalior, 43; J~i Singh, S. of Raj Singh, inter­ IIIpp. nazir and darogha of the Views Aur, 130; app. to Azam's jewel dept., 203. army and sent to Ajmir, 131; 5--~ Bahra1l1and Kh.-S. of Mirza Bahram, hazari, dies, 223. brother of wazir Jafar Kh. and Bid'lr Bakht-(S. of Azalll) born, 65; son-ill-law of Asad Kh., 275; or. 8-hazari, 114; memorizes the Quran, Azizuddin, created Bahramand Kh., 122; at the siege of Bljapur, 169; 40' app. naib lIir Tuzuk, 106; Mir marries daughter Ilf Mukhtar KiI., Bakhshi, 106; akhta begi, 109; hit 173; sent ago Rajaram Jat, 189; bv lightning, 119, app. Mir Tuzuk, captures Sansani, 202; sent ago the 126; darogha of ghusalkhana, 129; enemy, 221; ordered to Balladur­ removed froln the daroghaship of garh, 235; defeats Rajaram Maratlla artillery, 133; sent ag. the rebels King, 249-250; interviews Emp. at . of Ashti, 147; sent towards Hai­ Bhusangarh and sent ago I'arnnla, darabad, 158; towards Patan, 165; 259; at the siege of Khelna, 267- to the thana of Jndi, 168; removed 269; posted at Parnala, 270; re­ from the daroghaship of ghusal­ called to the siege of Khelna, 271 ; khana and app. 2nd bakhshi, ill; captures the rewni of the fort, and sent to Jinji, 205; app. Mir BaKli­ causes capitulation, 271-272 ire­ shi, 210: promoted to 5-hazari, 227; warded and sent to Hukri, 273; sent ago Nandgir, 266; allowed to subahdar of Aurangabad, 274; also come in a palki within the gulalbar, of Khandesh, 279; also of lIIalwa, 274; death and character, 274 and 288; removed trom Aurangabad 275. and Khandesh, 295; but confirmed Bakhtawar Kh. I.·-personal attendant in Malwa, 295 i removed from of Aur, 59; daragha of the Khawa­ .Malwa and sent ago the Maratlias ses, Ill; death and character, 155, in Gujrat, 304-305. Son-Firuz 142. ~. Bakht, daughter Bakht-un-nisa, 306. Bakhtawar Kh. n.-Khwaja Bakhtawar, Bidnur-invaded by Jan Nisar Kh., 198; created Kh., 300. Rani presents tribute, 214. Balkh-Khushi Bey, envoy, - dismissed Bihar-Subahdars-Daud Kh., Jan. 1662, with present, 41; Nazar Bey, Ataliq 22; Lashkar Kh., until March 1668, and Qalandat Bey, envoy, arrive at 45; Ibrahim Kh., app. March 1668, Court, 119. 45. Amir Kh., removed Dec. 1675, Bengl!l-Subahdars, Mir Jumla until Tarbiyat Kh., app. Dec. 1675, 91; 31 March 1663, 27; Shaista Kh., Md. Azalll, app. 13 April 1677, 97; app. May, 1663, 28; Azam JS:h, Saif Kh., app. May-June 1678, 104; Kokah, app. 1677, 98; Md. Azam removed 8 March 1683, 140; Buzurg (Prince), app. 1678, 104; Shaista Ummed Kh., 'until July 1692, 210; Kh. reapp. 9 Sept. 1679, I t I; Md. reapp., in office until death 12th Azim (prince), mid 1697, 236; also Feb. 1695, 223; Shamsher Kh., re­ faujdar of Knch Bihar. moved Jan. 1703; Md. Azim, app. Bengali Muslim-wants to be Aur's Jan. 1703, 279. disciple, 201. Bijapur-.invasion of Jai Singh, fails, 39 ; Adil Shah presents a ruby Berar-Subahdars, Khan Zaman app. through Muazzam, 52; daughter Dec. 1675, 89; Irij Kh., dies 13 of Adl1 Shah sent to Court, 117; Aug. 168~, 161; Hasan Ali Kh., Bijapuri Princess Shahr Bann Aug. 1686, 170; Mahabat Kh., app. arrives at the court and married Sept. 1686, 172; Kambakhsh, app. to Azam, 129; Azam launches cam­ 26 Sept. 1687, 184; again 24 Dec. paign ago Bijapur,· 143; fails, 171 j 1697, 23'1; Askar Ali Kh., app. the Emp. arrives, 188; aqueduct 1698, 241; Firuz Jang subahdar, constructed for water-supply frolt' gov. through his deputy Lutfullah the Krishna to the city, 190; J,nt· Kh., 274. fu11ah app. Subahdar, Dec. 169,'J, Bhagnagar-named after Bhagmati, a . 250; removed Sept. 1701, 265;, ChIli courtesan, traditional name of Hai­ Qalicb Kh. app. 1703, 279;. Kam· darabad, 183. bakhsh, govs. by a naib, 1704, 288; Bhakkar fort-Dara's partisans be­ Chin Qalich Kh., Nov. 1706, 308: sieged, 8-9. Kam Bakhsh app. Jan. 1707, 309. Bhim Narayan-(Shd. be Pran Nara­ Bikram Singh-Thanahdar of Gwalior, yan) Kuch Bihar Raja, occupfes 87. Kamrup dt., 24; dispossessed cf Bisram Kh.--Chief court-musician, dies, his capital, 24; recovers it, 27. 68. INDEX 335'

lishllll 5ingh-(.\mbar prince)-fanjdar DaldalMuhanUlIal IDalai }1ahamulli ?)­ of lI£athnra, c.aptures. Soghar, 20? Zamindar of Greater TIbet, sub­ lraja Bhusan Qlamuddm Kh.-\DIII­ mits and accepts Islam, 34. dar) convert to Islam, renameJ Dalpnt Rao-Ison of Rao ~ubh~ariln Dindar; app. Dlushrif of Ja-nam8z- DundeJa), brings Deccalll 5110lls .~~ khalla, 166, . Court 79' rewarl1~d for ser\"IC_ auudi-captured by Durjan SlUgh, 140, under' Ilir~z Jang', 147; sent .lg. Mughal Kh., app. ago the former, Ibrahimgarh, 173; guards K.al!!­ 141, captured, 143. . bakhsh, 215; at the siege of Jm)l, Budaq Beg-Iran envoy, arrives at created 3-ha7.ari (1500 tr.), 238; re­ Delhi, 21. . warded for victory over I?hana Ilukhara-Rustam Bey, en\'O~', arn\'es, Jadav 260; his followers slam or 41' Ekkataz Kh., sent as envoy, \\ounded at Wagingera, 299. • 64; Md. Sharif, sent bac~, re~ard­ Danishmand Kh.-al1P. Mir Bakhsll!, ed, 66; Aurang Khwa]a Chan­ 43; nazim and qilndar of Deihl, raghshi, rewarde~, 87 ; Rahman dies, 65. Quli, envoy arnves~ 133 ; ~~d. Dost Mubammad-Khutba remler, re­ Sharif, arrives, 140; MIt JalaluGl.ln, warded, 64. servant of Bukhara ruler, returns Dara Shukoh-usurps power, I; oJ?" from Mecca, 167' Nazar Bey, en­ presses Aur's agents, 2, 111<; anU­ voy arrives, 203; Qutbuddm, en- Islamic policy, 2; defeated at voy: arrives, 241. . Samugarh, 3; flees from Agra, 3; Bu,urO" Ummed Kh.-S. of 5halsla reaches I.,ahore and his doings in . Kh., Subahdar of Bihar, of Alla­ Panjab, 5; pursued through Sindh, habad, 210; death, 223. 8; retreats -to Gujrat, 9; defeatc;d at Dearai, II; captured by Mahk Jiwan, 15; and nmrder,d, 16. I Darab Rh.-son of Mirza Abu Sa'id, Chamni Begaill-daughter of Buland' nephew of Nurjahan, 67; app. Akhtar, jewels presented, 306. darogha of ghu~alkhana, ~ ap'p. Chanda-Gond kmgdom, contribution darogha of top-khalla, 9Z : Mlr­ levied by Dilir Kh., 39; 7.el~inda~ tuzuk, l!!; sent ago the RwPuts ?f . presents elephants, 133; 7t;mm.1arl Khandeta', 106; death, 109; hlq transferred 'from Ram 5111gh to sons-Md. Khalil, Md. Tagi, Md. Kishan Singh, 146; Ram Singh in­ Kamyab and son-in-law I.,ashkari, vades, is killed, 153. • 109. Chanderi-cloth factory, -100. Darbar Kh.-apI'. nnib of ghusalkhana, Chhatra Sal Hada l-dies at Samugarh, 80; nazir, 83; nazir oC IJarem and 3. death, 155. Chhatra Sal. II-Zamilldar of Jllm, 26. (,hhatra Sal Bundela III-I.on of Cham- J):'ud Kh. I Qure~hi--S. (If Iliklllln I\:h., pat Bundela), officer under I.,ut­ Shaikh%3ua of Hi~sar FirUl.R, dt!­ fullah Kh., faujl1ar and qiladar of serts Dara, 8; Suballtlar of Patna, Sagar, 234; qilal1ar of Satara, 256. conquers Palatnau and rewarded, Chimnajl-Servant of Salubhuji and 22; help,; rai Singh ago Shivaji, z:lmindar of Kharggarh, interview'! app. subuhdllr of Khandeslt, 31; .\ur., 134. Nazim of Allahabad, 68 Chin Bahadur- Title of Md. Amin Daud Kh. II Pani-S. tir""lthizir KII . Kit., 308. . Pani, officer of l\Iuazzam, 138; Chin Qalich Kh.-son of Firuz JanK, 1Il1.'lists Nasrat Jan~ in }luni~llIn.::­ quarrels with his father and visit:! DhaKa Jadav, 260; faujdar of l{ar­ court, ~ punishes the enemy near natak Haidarabadi, 264; Kalll­ Bijapnr, 240; made a 3~-hazari, bakh .. h's naib in the subabcJari 246; sent ago enemy 1lear Kotah, of Bljapur, 288; removed, 293. 241; created a 4-hazari, 2.S6; fauj­ nail> of Nasrat" Jang at Jinji, at dar of Karnatak Bijapur, 265; the siege of Wagingela, 298-99. app ~ubahdar of Bijapur, 279,"'01sl) Ilaulntabad-fort, and prison, Md. H .. cli faujdar of Talkokan Bijapuri, Bel- imprisoned, 144. gaum and thanahdar Sanpgaoll, Daulat Afz:a-son of Prince lIrua~7allJ, ""ZSI; also faujl1ar of Bijapuri Kat­ born, 58; receives prl'sent!l, 152; natak, 293 Vbf Sagar and Mudgal, death, 190. 294; at the siegt' of Wagingera, Decl'an-snbahdars--S1tai'lta ~h., app. 296; sent to pacify the Berad coun­ July 1659, 15; Md. l\Iua7.7.nm, app. try, 301; meets the Emp., is sent lIlay 1663, 28; Ilaltadur KII., app. away to Bijapur, 303; app. faujdar Jan. ·1673, 76; Dilir Kh., officiates of firuz Nagar alld 'falikQta, ~05 Aug. 1677, 99; Md. l\IUOZ7.ll III , re­ - IIPp. 18th Ser,t. 1678, 104: Babndur 336 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIRI

Kh., ieapp. 1st March 1680, 117; Dost Md.-Khutba-reader, rewarded, Safi Kh., app. April 1684, 148. 64. Delhi_Nazims-Danishmand Kh. till Durgadas-Rathor chief, appeals for Jul" 1670, 65; Namdar Kh., app. the newly-born sons of Jaswant July, 1670, transferred to Agra, Smgh, 109; brings to Court Buland Sept. 1671, 69; Safi Kh., app. Feb. Akhtar, 240; returns to Azatn's 1674, 82; Aqil Kh. app. Sept. 1680, army and restored to 3-hazari, 296. 121; Md. Yar Kh., app. end 1696, Durjan Singh I.-(Rathor chief" de­ 233; Qtladars-Danishmand, until feated by Hamid Rh., 123. July 1670, 65; Muatamad, app. Aug. Durjan Singh n.-(Hada chief), CRp­ 1670, 65; Multafat, app. Sept. 1671, tures Bundi, 140; files from the 69; Kamgar Kh., app. Jan. 1679, place, 143. 106; Afiatun, Sept. 1679, 111. Deogarh -Kok Singh, chief, submits to DiHr Kh., 39; Zamindari grant­ ed to Bakht-buland, its zamindar Ekkataz Kh. I-Mit' Tuzuk, 54; sent as Dindar interviews Aur., 265 j con· envoy to Bukhara, 64; returns, 92 j quered, 247. demolishes temples, 115; dies, 121. Deorai-battle, 11; Prince Akbar in­ Ekkataz ~h: JI-son of Ekkataz I, at. terviews Aur., 112: the Emp. the sIege of Golkonda, wounded, halts, 131. recovers, 180; faujdar of Kota, 234. Dhamuni-faujdars-Ruhullah Kh., 79; Ellora-cayes described, 145. Sat Shikan Kh., 230 j Khairan,desh Kh., 265. Dhana Jadav-fights Santa, 243; de­ feated by Nasrat Jang, 260; et Famine-in Delhi, Labore and other Wagingera helps besieged, 297. places, 1660, 20; at Llfhore, 1678, Dharmat-battle-field, 2. 105; in Azal11's camp during Bija­ Dianat Kh. I-Astrologer-royal, order­ pur siege, 162; in the imp. camp ed to seal the letters of Muazzam, at Gotkonda, 178; in the imp. 64; death, 77; his sons-Dew Af­ camp at Satara, 251; in the imp. kan, Shir AIkan and Rustam, 77. camp at Parli, 257; in the imp. Dianat Kh. II-son of Amanat Rh., or. camp at Puna, 1703, 283. , Abdul Qadir, builds a wall round Fatwa-i-Alamgiri -compiled by Sk. Aurangabad, 138; app. diwan of Raziuddin Bhagalpnri. 58, 316. the Deccan subah, 203; mulsaddi Fath Jang I (Khan Zaman)-$ee Nizam of Surat port, 250, 274. Shaikh Haidarabadi. Dianat Rai-servant of Adll Shah, Fath Jang Kh. II-title of Husain meets Jai Singh, 39. . Miyana of Bijapnr, enters imp. hilir Kh. I.-Younger brother of Baha­ service, created 5-hazari, 140. dllr Kh. Ruhela, pursues Dara, 8; Fathullah Kh. Bahadur-or. Md. Sadiq, fights Shivaji, 33; redU,ces Chanda patrols round Parenda, 241-2; good and Deogarh, created 5·hazari, 39; work at the siege of Satara, 251; app. subahdar of ~ultan. 87; sent besieges ParH, 256; and Pamala, on the Deccan expedition, 92; hard 263; created BlIhadur and cap­ fight with the Golkonda army, tureq Wandan, 266; at the siege 102; captures Mangalbida from of Khelna, 269-271; entitled Alam­ Shivaji, 112 j app. to the Bijapur girshahi, 273; Subahdar of Kabul, campaign, 141; death and charac­ 280; also thonahdar of Lauhgarh, ter, 145. 295. • . DiHr Kh. II.-Mamur Rh. created Fazail Kh. I-or Sk. Sulaiman daro­ Dilir Rh. beats the Marathas, 147; gba of adolat, 117; app. darogha his son Md. Yar, 148. of dakchauki, 118. Dilir Kh. III.-or. Abdur Rauf, grand­ Pllzail Kh. II-or. -Mir Hadi, son of son of Bahlul Rh. Mivana, inter­ Wazir Kh., Mir Munbhi, attends views Aur., created Diiir Kh. and on Azam in his illness, 218 j bayu< 6·hazari, 171; under Firuz Jang tat and Khan-i-Saman at death, . promoted to 7,h.azari (7500 tr.), 286: Dmdar I.-see DraJ!! Bhushan Qiyam­ Ft.zename given to Gokla Jat's sou. uddin Rh. when converted to Islam, 58. Dindar II.-Zamindar of Islamgarh Fazil Beg-created Tahawwar Kh. and (Deogarh), created Raja, 205. app_ under IIiml11at Kh., 168. Dindar Rh.-Marhamat Kh. s. of Fazil Kh. I-or. Mulla Ala-ul-mulk Namdat Rh. app to Azam's army, Tuni, app. w8zir, ~~eath, 29. 131; thanahdar of Garh Namuna, Fazil Kh. II-OT. Qabn Kh. Budlan­ 152. uddin, brotl1er's son of Fazil Kb. INDEX 337

I., created Itimad Ah., 86; Diwan Hadi Xh.-<>r. Hedait-KeSb, Bhola­ of Delhi, peshdast of daftar-i-tan, nath, S. of Chattermai, 241; COD­ 128; created Fazi} Rh., 191; Khan­ verted to Islam and app. head minan and 2~-hazari, 223; news-reporter, 241; in office, 298' subahdar of Kashmir, adm. ~­ created Hadi Xh., 298. ' jab as the deputy of Muazzam, Haji Shan Xh.-.see Shafi Kh. created 3-hazari, 235, 256; death, Hakims-Md. Amin, Mahdi, 25; San­ 260. jak, 84; Masum, Md. 8hafi, Md. 'azil Kh. IlI.--s1l8 Makhdum (Shaikh). Raza, Amin Sawji, 219. 'Idai Rh. I-bnngs captive Md. Sul­ Haji Muhammad-created Mit Kh. tan to Court, 17; takes charge of 119 i see Mlr Rh. III. Neta, 28; serves in Bengal, 53 ; Hamida Banu-(daughter (of Malika removed from subahdari of Oudh Banu, ~ister of Mumtaz Malial), and sent to Gwalior, 65; sent ago married to Xha1ilullah Kh. I., 23;· Afghans to Peshawar, 72; leads arranges the nuptials of Sipihr expo to Jammn, 82; app. subahdat Shukoh, 77. of Kabul, 84; created Azam Kh. Hamid Rh. I (Muham1:11ad Kh.)-5. of Kokah, gO; app. Subahdar of Sayyid Murtaza Kh., sent ago Sat­ Bengal, 98; dies at Dacca, 104 i namis, 71; app. subahdar of Ajnlir, '" pro{lerty at death, 104. 98; app. darogha of Khns chauki, ['idai Rh. II-iIOn of Ibrlmtin Kh. cou­ 102; app. to guard the widavys of quers Tibet, 144. Jaswant Singh, 110; sent ago reo Fidai Rh. m.-.see Salih Kh. II. bels of Sojat, 119; sent ago Durjan Fidai Rh. IV.,....or. Tahawwar Rh. S. Singh of Merta, 121, 123; faujdar of Salabat Kh. darogha of Qur. of Mewat. 209. khana, created Fidai Rh., 293. Hamid Kh. II.-S. of Dand Rh. app. I'irnz Bakht-son of Bidar Bakht, to guard the widow of Jaswant born, 227. Singh, 110; faujdar of Bh~jpur, 12? Firm Jang-se/l Ismail {Md.}. Hamid Kh. III.-<>r. Rhwala Hamid, S. of Qalich Kh. created Rh. and sent with treasure to Azam's army. 161; quarrels with: his brother Gangaram-Amla of Kh. Jaban Baha­ FiruzJang, 2~-hazarl (1500 .tr.). 294. dm, rebels in Allahabad, 127. Hamiduddin Kh. 1.-5. of Mirza Abu Gardeus-Nurmanzil, 3, 10; Sahibabad, S'aid and brother's S. of Nur 45; Dilkasha, 28 ; Hayat Bakhsh, Jahan Begam, sent as fa!1jdar of 53; Aghrabad, NuIhan, 56; Farman- Mungi Patan, 137, app. Qlladar of ' bari, 134; Parahbakhsh,_ Bihisht Qandahar. 167. Bagh, 156; Sbahabad. 20,. Hamiduddin Kh. 11.-8. of Sardar Kb., YGarh_Zan!ftiiiar Han Singh inter­ app. darogha of filkhana, 191; app views Aur., 141, 153. Shahna of the camp, 194; created Ghaziuddin Rh. Bahadur Firuz Jang­ Kh., 199; sent ago Sag~r, 205, see Shihabuddin Kb. app. kotwal, 208; permitted to Gisudaraz, Sayyid Md.-(son of Sayyid stand withiu the kathra, 217; Rant) 145; his tomb visited by punishes the unruly servants of Am., '175, 188; his son Sayyid Fa~ Muizzuddin. 222; 2-hazari, 22~; sent Muhammad, 196 i successor, SaYYld to raise the siege of Dad.den, 230 i created Bahadur after h:IS r~.turn, • Husain, 287. 233' demolishes temple m 1I1Japur C?okla Jat-the Jat leader, captured, and' builds mosque, app. darogba 58. of ghusalkhana, 241; pursues Gokuldas-Rathor Chief, killed in ac­ Santa, 243; fights the M:u-athas. tion at Merta, 132. 255' l'ewarded 265; at siege of Goikonda-fort, 183; sif:ge, 176-182; Kh~h1a, 268.71; gets title Of Alam­ captured, 183. girshahi 273 i app. darogna of fili Gujrat-Subahdars: Jaswant Singh be­ khana '3-hazan, 275; darogha. 0 fore mid July 1662, 25; Mahabat Diwau'-i-khas, 281; conducts siege Rh., app. mid July 1662, 25; Md. of Rajgarb; 284; gets cap cf Sk. Amin Kb., app. 11 June 1672. 74; Abdul J..atif and sent ago <;uemy held nntil 16 June 1682, 135: Mukh­ near the Ghodnadi, 287; ~Ictory, tar Xh., al'P. 16th June 1682, 135 i rewarded, 290, .305. ( Shujaet Rh.r app. Subahdar 1684, Hasan Ali Kb. I.-attacks rebelS -near in office until 16th June, 1701, 240, Agra 57; app. faujdar of Ma~ura, 265; Md. ,Azam, app. subahdat, 57 . ~aptures Gokla, 58 • l'umshes Juue 1701, 266; Ibralum Kh., ~pp. rebels, 62, 63; fights in.. Mewa~ subahQar, Sept. 170~. 295; Bldar 116; demolishes temples, create Bakht, interim subahdar, 304. 43 338 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIRI

Bahadur Alamgir Shahi, 117; seut Husain Pasha-Gov. of Basra. greets on the Deccan, war, 132 and 133; the Emp. on his accession, 20; at siege of Bijapur, 162; subahdar arrives at Court, 54. See Islam of Berar, 170; death and charac­ Kh. I. ter, 171. Hushdar Kh.-S. of Mullafat Rh. Hasan Ali Kh. Barha n ....:.s. of Ab­ Alamgiri and grandson of Azam dullah Kh. Barha, pursues Raja Kh. Jahangiri, 71; subahdar of Ram, 197, 198. Agra, 32, of Khandesh, 68; death, Hazramaut-Sidi Kamil's envoy arrives, 71. 32; envoy Md. Jamil rewarded, 211. ' Ibrahim (Mir)-S. of Mir Numan, son· Hedait Kh.-Retainer or. Azam, cele­ in-law of Safiyya Banu Begam, sent brates Azam's recovery, 220. to Mecca with presents, 17; creat­ Hedaitullah Kh. l.-or. Mir Hadi, app. ed Kartalab Kh. and a~p. faujdar bakhshi and news"writer of Delhi, of Miwat, 76. 1I 1; darogha of gol~ware dept., Ibrahim Md. Mir-.!ee Mahabat Kh. 155. II. Hedaitullah II.-son·in-law of Khalifa Ibrahim Kh. 1.-8. of AU Mardan Kh. Sultan, app. diwan of Delhi, 138. subahdar of Lahore, 42; app. Hedaitullah III.--Son of Golkondll subahdar of Bihar, 45; retires, 91;. J officer Sharif-ul-mulk, 166. app. subahdar of Kashmir, llfif; , Hedaitullah IV .-S. of Tarbiyat Kh. I., rewarded for the conquest of Tibet, 167. 144; subahdar of Bengal, suhahdar Hedaitullah V.-S. of Iuayetullah, app. of Allahabad,. 236; subahdar of Mir saman of Zinat-un-nisa :l3egam, Kashmir, and of Gujarat, 304-5. 235, married to daughter of Md. Ibrahim Kh. II.-(Muhatasham Kh.) or. Afzal, 286. Md. Ibrahim, son of Shaikh Mir, Himmat Kh. J.-S. of Islam Kh. 66; restored to I'h'-hazari, 81; sur­ Badakhshi, app. darogha of named Muhatasham Kh., 87: app. < diwan-i-khas, 52; promoted to 2nd faujdar of Langarkot, 87; of Saha­ bakhshi, 65 ; app. subahdar of ranpur, 94; of Miwat, 97; app. Agra, 74; darogha of ghusalkhana, subahdar of Allahabad, 151; rein­ 82; sent to serve under Akbar, stated, 241 i qiladar of Naldurg, 11.2 ;. app. first !:>akhshi, ~ guards 279. . Almlr, 123; dies, 125. Iftikhar Kh.-app. Khan-i-saman, 29. Himmat Kh. II.-or. Muzaffar, S. of 55; sent to Muazzam, and degrade~ Kh. Jahan Bahadur, app. subahdar on return, 63; reinstated, sent to of Allahabad, 172; app. subahdar Kashmir as subahdar, 69; removed of Oudh and faujdar of Gorakhpur, and sent to Peshawar, 77; rein­ 202; reapp. subahdar of Allahabad. forces expo to Jammu, app. faujdar 204; fights Santa,' 218; dies, 230. of Bangashat, 94; subahdar of Ajmir. 102; faujdar of Jaunpur, lIindus-Study of Hindu scriptures and 119; death, 129; his sons, Abdullah, public practice of the faith forbid­ Abdul Hadi. Abdul Baqi, 135. den, 51; Jaziya 'enforced,' 108; Illtamam Kh. I.-or. Abdul Qadir, S. Hindu clerks dismissed, 314; paint­ of Amanat Kh., 138: darogha of ing of the tika mark forbidden, 109; buildings, 82; kotwal, 126, 150; temples destroyed, see temples, builds a wall round Aurangabad, prisoners converted, ego Gokla's 138. family. 58; Ikhlas-kesh, 136; Bra­ Ihtamam Kh. n.-or. Sardar Beg. jabhusan Qiyamuddin Kh. (Din­ darogha of nawwara, 153; nazir of dar), sons of Vindhvachal, Sadat­ imp. harem, 168: treated Sardar ullah' and Sadullah, i68; Bholanath Kh., 179. (Hedait-Kesh), 241; forbidden to Ikhlas Chela-trusty servant of Aur., wear arms or ride in palkies, 224; killed during the attack on Udai­ women married to Muslims, pur temple. 115. daughter of Raja Rup Sjngh, 2Z; Ikhlas-Kesh-disdple of Mulla Abdullah daughter of Raja of Assam, 47 ; Sialkoti, converted to Islam. app. Phl1pdevi, daughter of Kishtwar Mushrif of purchase dept., 136; of Raja, 91; daughter of Kirat Singh, Ja-namaz-khana, 138; of petitions, 103 i Kalyan Kumari, si~·ter of Jagat 166; peshdast of Mir Baklu>hi, oW;. Singh, zamindar of l\I,fanoharpur, app. ~ews writer of the kach~~ .of 130; Rajaram's daugl:rter, 286 ; Khan-l-5aman, 199; sent .to UJlall!. Shambhuji's daughter, 287; con­ 223; amin of J~ BI4ar, fauJ­ verts rewarded, 315. dar of Indur, 230-31; ~eshdast of 339 bwullah Rh., ~ news-writer of create~ ltiqad, Rh., 97; app he kachari of "lJlwan. 282; agent If Muazzam at court, 30r,"31l. bakshl of the Ahadis, 109; fight~ as Kh. I.--or. Inayetullah S. of and defea~s the Rathors, 132; sent S'adullah Kh. Bakhshi of ShagJrd­ tc;~!ds Bldar, 149; in the c:onquest pesha, 9i; created Ikhlas Rh., 134. o Ulanda, app. Qurbegi, 153, sent as Kh. II.-(or. Abul Md. grand­ ago rebels near Sangamner 154' sent towards Bidar, 158; ~nt a; son of Bahlul Kh. Mh'ana) created thanahdar of Indi, 163: app. 5-hazari and Ikhlas 51. lth., darogh!l of ghusalkhana, 181 i sent las Kh. ID.-S. of Muqarrab Kh to punIsh the Marathas near Man­ Haidara~di,. captures Sambhuji galbeda, 173 i c:aptures Rairi 199' and KaVl Kalas. created Khan-i­ created Zulfiqar Rh. Bahadu; 200: Alam and 5-hazari, 195. captures fort Trinomali 208' sent ,yet Rh. I.-daftlIDLar of Khalsa towards Bidar, 149, at the c:o~quest app. faujdar orBa~~ 68; app: of Chanda, app. Qurbegi, 153; sent hdast of khalsa, 98 bayutat ago Parnala, 259; crushes Dhana app. faujdar of )mir, 127; Jadav, 260; sent ago Marath!l rovers ~\: ' 138. 262; aI?p. Mir -Bakhshi, 275; sent ayet Kh. II.-S. of Asad Kh. mar­ to pUnish Marathas near Burhan­ ried to a daughter of Golkonda pur, 279; at the siege of Wagin. Sultan, 189. ge~, 299; sent to Aurangabad to layet Kh. ID.-S. of Sadullah Kh. punish the Marathas, but recalled to court, 304; recovers Kondana I removed from the subahdari of 309. ' Khandesh, 236. lyaetullah, Raja-zamindar of RaJ'aur Ism'ail-ruler of Yemen, sends pre­ 82. _. sents, 32. Ism'a~l Kh. I (Haji}-Head Khushna·_ oayetullah Kh. I.-See lkhlas Rh. I. WIS of the Emp., created Raushan fnayetullah Kh. II'-s. of Mirza Raqm. '154. Shukrullah (EmI'.·s favourite) 208' m~shrif of the jewel dept.' and Ism'ail Kh=-rr. Makha-thanalldar at khilatkhana, app. news-writer and Jinji, 216: captured by Santa, teo mustaufi of aima, 153; app. kh-i­ leased & app. to guard the roads, samau to Zinat-im-nissa Begam 223: app. faujdar of Rairi, 236; of • 190;. agent of Azam Shah, 195. ' Nabishahdurg, .s·hazari, 265 • luura Smgh I-S. of Raj Singh and Itimad Rh. I.-or. Abdul Qawi (MulJa) gr~dson of Amar Singh, app. murdered by a prisoner unde: Raja of Jodhpur, 107; conducts enquiry, 37. the Mewar Prince Jai Singh to Itimad Kh. II.-See Fazil Rh. II. Anr., 108; sununonet! to court, Itimad Kh. m.-or. MulIa Tahir, 109; app. thanahdar of Nlmbaj, diwan & faujdar of the port of pursues Akbar, 125. ' Surat, 199. Itiqad Kh. I.-brother of Shaista Rh. Iodra Singh II-S. of Rana Raj Singh, -his son Md. Yar, 56. created 2-hazari, 246-247. Ishaq I (Md.}-S. of Tarbiyat Rh., Itiqad Rh. n.-Mir QuI, restore!! to app. deputy darogha of the 2-hazari, 96. Deccan artillery, 295. ltiqad Kh. III.-See. Ism'ail (Md.) , Ishaq II. (Khwaja}-sent on embassy Itiqad Rh. IV.-S. of Shaista Rh. app. to Rashghar, 38. subahdar of Agra & faujdar of its Ishaq III. (!\Id.)-see Mukarram Rh. environs, 212; faujdar of Mathura, II. 232; Subahdar of Agra, 238. Islam ~. (Rumi)-or. Husain Pasha, Itiqad Rh. V.-(Ruhullah Kh.) son of am,es at court and created Islam Ruhulla Kh. II, 299. , Rh., 54; punished but pardoned, Izid Bakhsh-S. of Murad Bakhsh, 74, 75; app. nazim of Malwa, killed married to Mihir-un-nisa Begam,' in the Deccan, 93 ; his sons­ 74. Afrasiyab Beg and Ali Beg, 54; Mukhtar Beg, 75. (slam Kh., Khweshgi-suppresses the rebellion of Rai Singh zamindar Jafar-S. of Hushdar Kh. interviews of Junagadh, 26. AUf., 71. (sm'ail (Md.)-(Itiqad Rh. Zulfiqar IJafar (Md.}-Formerly in Prince Kh. B. Nasrat Jang) , S. of Asad Akbar's service, joined Qutb Shahi Rh. app. 3-sadi. 45; married to service, sent to Aur. as envoy. 149; the daughter of Sbaista Rh. puuished, and sent to Bengal, 149. 340 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIRI'

Ja£ar Kh.-Subahdar of Malwa,' app. }odhpur-Admn. takl'n over by Aut Wazir, 30; visited by Aur., 33; 107, Indra Singh installed, 109: dIes, 64; his sons-Namdar Kh. posthumous son taken to Jodhpur' Kamgar Kh., wife, Farzana Begam, 110; Rathors defeated, 132; un~ 64. subdued, 133; re('over Slwoua, 1St! Jahanara Bann Begam (Begam Sahib)-­ Junagadh-named Islamnagar, 26. . arranges Shah )'S funeral, visited by Aur., 34·35; death aud burial, 181. • I Kabul--8ubahdars-Mahabat Kh., 1659 J'lhanzeb Banu-Dara and Nadira 16; Sayyid Amir Kh. app. Jau.~ Banu's daughter, 47; married to Feb., 1662, 23; Mahabat Kil., app. Azam, 49, accompanies him from Ma1"ch, 1668, 45 j Md. Amin Kh Patna to Denares, 113; death and app. about mid., 1670, 65; Maha~t burial, 293-94. Kh.-1673, 79; l-'idai Kit., app. 2ith Jai Singh I. Kachhwa,-(Mirza Raja) Sept., 1674, 84; Amir Kh., aPI>. sent ago Shuja, 1; dissuades las­ 19th March, 1677; d. 28th April, want from joining Dara, 10; pur­ 1698, 240 ; Muazzam, app. May sues Dara, 11; sent ago Shivaji, 31; 1698, 240. • Purandar treaty concluded with Kambakhsh-S. of Aut., born, 40 him, created 7-hazari, 33; fightq made 8-hazari, 100; married t~ Bijapur, 38-39; rE'called to Court, Fakhr-i-JaJ18n Khanam, 126; to dies, 41. jamiat-un-nisa alias Kalyan Kumari Jai Singh II.-S. of Rona Raj Singh, 129; to Azara111 Danu, 139; rein­ 107; interviews the Emp., 108. forces the army at Golkonda, 180; app. subnhdar of Derar, 184; sent Jai Singh III (Sawai)-lt the ~iege of Rhelna, 271-2. ag. }inji, 205; secret overtures to Rajaram, 215; confined, 216, Jam-a principality in Kathiaw:l1", lt~ re­ zamindar Rai Singh slain, 26. called to court, 217; app ..subahdar Jan Nisar Kh. 1.-or. Khj. Abul Mukar­ of Derar, 237; disobeys the Emp. ram, app. to invade Bidnur, 193; and confined, 242-43 ; restored to sent ago the Marathas, 199; re­ 20-hazari, 246; app. subnhdar of warded, 201, app. diwan of Bijapur, Haidarabad, 264; subahdar of Bija­ 202; sent ago the enemy, 203;. pro­ pur, 288; at Waging-era, 298; flubah­ moted to 2-ha~ari. 205. dar of Bijapur, 309: death and Jan Nisar Rh. II ...-5ee Lashl~ar Rh. II. character, 321. Kamgar Kh. 1.--8. of Hushdat Kh .• Jaswant, Maharaja--sent ago Aut., I; removed from rank, stabs himself defeated at Dharmat, 2; treachery but recovers, 118. at Khajwa, 7; betrays Dora, to , Kamgar Kh. II.-.. ..s. of Jafar Kh .• app. the title of Maharaja restored, 17; darogba of jewel market, 52, diq. removed from subadari of Gujrat, missed from lllansah, 96; 2-hazari, and failure ago Shiva;i, 31; marches 86; app. Bayutat, 103; app. qiladar to Lahore, 37; sent to the Deccan, of Delhi, 107; app. news"I'eader, 40; app. thanahdar of Jamrud, 68; 127, app. third bakhshi, 133; app. interviews the Emp. at Rawalpindi akhtabegi, 146; married to the and is rewarded, 82, death, 106; daughter of Sd. Muzaffar Haidara­ sone-Ajit Singh, Ranthamb, 110. badi, 153; darogha of imp, retinue, Jaswant Singh Bundela-5ent ago sons 159; Mlr Tuzuk, app. darogha of of Champat Bundela, 105. ghusalkhana, 172; Kh.-i-saman, 181; Jots-rebel, 57-58, Gokla captured by 3-hazari, 246 ; removed from- the Hasan Ali Kh., 58; operations ago qiladari of Agra, 295. them contd., 63; renewed rising Rami! (SId i)-envoy from Abyssinia, and Kh. J. Bahadur sent ag:, 168; arrives at Court, 32. Rajaram defeated and killed, 189; Kartalb Kh. I-See Ibrahim, Mir. Sansani captured, 202; Soghar cap­ Kartalb Rh. II.-(Muhammad Beg), tured, 205 ; Sansani recaptured. 295. See Shujaet Kh. Jawahir Kh. (Khwaja}-treasurer \:!f the Kartalb Kh. III-See l\lurshid Quli Emp.'s private jewel dept., dies, 71. Kh. II. }aziya'-levied, 108; collected from the Kashghar-Kh'VI'aja 1sbaq, sent with four subahs of -the Deccan, 181. presents to Abdullah Kh., 33; Jlllji-Kambakhsh and Asad Kh. reach, Abdullah, king arrives at C01lrt, 205 and 207; Kakar Kh. app. 46 ; Abdur Rashid, envoy arrive9, thanahdar, 211 ; Rambakhsh's secret 50; Sufi Bahadur comes in search overtures with Rajaram il1 the fort, of service, 148; Ayyub Beg envoy 215; capt~red, 238; named Nasrat­ sent back, 141; Abdur Rahim Beg, garb, 392. envoy, arrives, 203. INDEX 341, 1 Kashmir-8ub&hdars--Saif Kh, 1665, dar and qiladar of Bidar, 97; app. 33-34; Mumtaz 10>., 1667'1 42; subahdar of Burha1;lpur, 129, subah­ Mubariz Kh., rem9ved May, 1669, dar of Malwa, 135; death, 151. 53; Sai! Kh., reapp. May, 1669 53; Khan Zaman ll. Fath Jang-sec Iftikhar Rh., apt:. Sept., 1671 69, Nizam Shaikh Haidarabadi. Qawamuddin Kh., app. April 1676, Khan Mirza--envoy of Urganj, re­ 92; Ibrahim Rh., app. 28 Nov., warded, 127. 1677, 100; in office 1683, 144; Abu Khelna-(Vishalgarh) siege, 267-279; Nasr. Kh., removed April-June, capitulation, 272; named Sakkhar­ 1697, 235, Fanl Kh. II , app. Apnl­ lana, Zablt Kh., qiladar, 273, June, 1697, 235, IbrahIm Rh., in Udwat Singh, 287. office, 1700, 256; removed, 295 ; Khldmat Kh. (Khwaja)-darogha of Nawazish Kh. <;IPP. Sept.-Oct., 1705, petitions, Ji9~ app. darogha of 295; Ibrahim Kh removed, beg., jewellery-market, 101; app. nazir, 1706, 304. ' 155, 185; app. Wali of Shah J'" Kazim (Md.)-Author of 'Alamglr­ tomb, 203. namah', app darogha of the Sale Khldmatgar Kh. I -(Rhidmatguzar dept., 101. Kh.), sent to make road III Kash­ Kavi Knlash-Mmister of Sambhujl, mir, 26, created Khidmatguzar captured, 194; execuied, 196 Kh, 43; app. qiladar of Jodhpur, K~nri . Singh (Bhadaur.lyaJ-sent to 106; app. bakhshi Bud news-writer ~Assa.m undel/ Ram Smgh, 43. of Chitor, 121; death, 153. Khalilullah Rh. I.-ag. Dara in Panjab, Khidmatgar Kh n.--see Bahlol 5; subahdar of Lahore, 21;' death, (Khwaja). 23; his sons Mir Rh., Rllhullah Khidmatgar Kh IlL-or Rhwaja Kh., Azizllllah, 23; "'idow Hamida Talib, conveys gift'l to Azam, 92; Banu, 23. ' nazir of the Emp. 's harem, dies, Khalilullah Kh. II.-Tith~ of Ibrahim, 287. , C.-m-C. of Golkanda, who entered Khidmatgar Rh. IV.-title of Khwaja imp. service. See Mahabat Rh. II. Ambar, 300. Khalilullah Kh. III.-·,s. of Ruhullah Khudabanda Kh.-S. of Shalsta Rh., Kh. II. ' app. faujdar of Bahralch, 212; app. KhanallLad Kh. I.-Qiladar of Kabul, first Mir bakllhsl of Ahadis, 232, app. thanahdar of Ghazm, 98. app. bayntat, 235; app. to guard the base, 246 ;""m>ahdar of Ondh, Khanahzad Kh. n.-s. of Himmat 260; faujdar of Rarnatak Bljapuri, Rh., app. darogha of the servants 275; ;Kh.-i-saman, 2!,!i-created 3- of retinue, 151; escorts Udipun hazan, 306. Mahal. 154; removed from the Khush.hal Rh.-musician, rewarded, daroghaship of retinue, 159. 48. , Khanahzad Kh. III -9r. JliIir Hassan, Khnjista Akhtar--(S. of Pnnce Muaz­ S. at Ruhul1ah Rh., marned the zam), born, 79, 92; enrolled as a daughter of Amir Kh., 168; sent mansabdar, 209., married to Ak­ ago Sagar, 185; Qurbegl, 2"10, re­ bar's danght~klat-un-nissa, 288. turned from patrol-duty at Garh­ Rlrat Singh-S. of Raja Jai Singh Namuna, 221: darogha of the ser­ Knchhwa, favoured, 34. vants of Rhas Chauki, 369;' app. Klshan Singh-&.pp. Raja of Chanda, Mir Atish, 224; defeated by Santa, enters the clty, 153. 228-30; app. subahdar of Bihar, Ki&han Singh Rachhwa--S. of Ram­ ,230; app. Kh.-i-S~au and creat­ singh, app. to exped. ago Kabul, . ed RUhullah Kh.. 235. 84; death, 134. Khan Bahadur Zafar Jang Rokaltash-­ h.. ishan Singh (Hadaj-interviews Ak­ see Bahadul' Rh. bar and kills himself, 99. Rhan-i-Alam I.·-1'itle of Ikhlas Kh, Rondana (Singhgarh)-wrested from' S. of Khan Zaman Fath Jang, the Marathas, 153; anuy sent ago created 6-hazari, 234 27!l:.; captured and named Bakh­ Khan-i-Alam n.-Title of Md. Ibrahim, shaada Bakhsh, 282; recovered by S. of Najabat Rh., released from the Marathas, Hamiduddin Kh prison, restored to 3-hazari, and sent ag., 301; recaptured by Nas­ app. faujdar of Jaunpur, 246; app. .~t Jang, 304. subahdar of Malwa, 305. Khan-i-Alam IlL-Mirza Rh., subahdar of Oudh, dies, 3Q7 Lallore-Subahdars-Khalilullah Rh., Khan Zaman I._ S. Qf Azam n. and 23; Ilxlihim !th., renwved Dec. son:-in.law of Asaf n., 128-29; app. 1667, 42; Md. Atnin KIt., app. Dec. naZlm ,of Berar, 89; app. subah- 1667, 42, Fidai Kh. (in office 1672), 342 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIRI

72' Qawamuddin Kh., app. 29 Apr. l\Iakarand Singh-S. of l'ratap Singh.~ 1678, 103; Md. Azam (with I.utfullah zatnindar of Kalibhit in Hosbanga... as his deputy), 1680, 116 j ~ukar­ bad dt., imprisoned and released" ram Rh., removed, 173; Slpahdar ~~ I Rh., app. 1686, 173; Azam, removed, l\1akhdum, Shaikh-M!1nshi of Md. 11 April, 11l91, 204; Khan Jaban Azam, app. mun~hl of Emp. tl8' Bahadur, app. 11 April, 1691, 204; created Fazil Kh. and Sadr., 153.' Mukarram Kh., removed, 1697, Malwa-Subahdars-Jafar Khan, remov­ 235' Abu Nasr. Rh., app. 1697, ed: Najabat Kh., app. Aug., 1667, 235; Ibrahim Kh., removed, 31st 29; dies Oct., 1668, 31: Wazir Kh., Jan., 1700, 255; Md. Muazzam, app. app. Oct.-Nov., !668, 31; dies, 9 31st Jan., 1700, 255; Zabardast Kh., Oct., 1672, 74; Mir Kh., app> Oct., removed, Sept., 1705, 295; Md. 1672; 74; Islam Kh., until 13 June, Muazzam, reapp. Sept., li05, 295. 1676, 93: Akbar, apt>. 24 Sept., La&hkar Kh.-~ee Munawwar Kh. 1676, 93; 'Mukhtar Rh., removed, (Sayyid). June, 1682, 135; Khan Zaman, aup. Lashkar Kh. II.-Gan Nisar Kh.) June, 1682, 135; Mughal Kh., app. transferred from Subahdari of .a Aug., 1684, 151; Mukhtar Rh., Bihar, 45; app. Subahdar of Mul­ removed, mid 1701, 266; Abu Nasr tan, 47; removed, 65; app. first Rh., app. mid. 1701, 266: Bidar Bakhshi, 65. , Bakht, app. 3 Aug., 1704, 288: I.utfullah Kh.-S. of Sadullah Rh. app. Kh.-i-Alam, app. -April, 1706, 305. darogha of dak-chauki, 52; remov­ Mamur Kh. I.-see Dilir Kh. II. ed from the daroghaship of an-i­ Mamur Kh. II.·-or. Md. Yar, S. of mukarrar, 62; reapp., 66; app. Mamur Rh. I., created Mamur Kb., darogha, of filkhana, 92; r~ 148; app. faujdar lof Bir, 209; re­ darogha of arz-i-mukarrar, tt02 moved from fa\ljdari of Karnstak app. deputy su,bahdar of La e, Bijapuri, 265. 116; app. 1Thr0gha of ghusalkhana, Man Singh-S. of Rup Singh Rathor, 121; ,app. darogha of arz-i-mu~ [aujdar of Mandalpur, app. that rar, \ 129J; app. news reader, &. of Badhnur, 140; created 3-hazan, daroglui of the imp. retinue and 246. khas chauki, 137; app. darogha Mathura-Temple demolished, Damt of the servants of Md. Muazzam, changed to Islamabad, 60. 184; sent to thanah Khatav, 203; Masaud (Sidi)-qiladar of Ad.mi, 187; app. darogha of khas chauki, and created Kh. and app. fanjdar and punished, 205; sent to Akluj, 210, qiladar of Moradabad, 191. darogha of khas chauki and akhta­ Mas'aud Bakht-S. of Muhammad begi, 230; app. subahdar of lIija­ Sultan, born 95: dies, 99. pur, promoted to 3-hazan, 250; Mecca-presents sent through Mir Ibra­ transferred to Auraugabad, 265 : him, 17; Sd. Yahiya, envoy from, to Berar as naib subahdar, but 32; rewarded. 32; Sd. Usman, en­ dies on the way, 274. voy from, 48; rewarded, 48; Sa. Lutfullah Kh. II. (Rokah)-his camp Usman, envoy from, 67; cash near Lal Bagh, Dacca, raided by money sent, 67 ; Sd. Ali, envoy robbers, 132. from. 87; rewarded, 87; Ahmad Aqa, envoy from, 166; rewarded. 166, 173. Madanna Pandit-Wazir of Golkonda, Mir Khan I.-S. of KhaIilullah Kb., murdered, his head sent ta Aur., 23; app. darogha of mansabdars, 167. 51; removed from daroghaship of Mahabat Rh. I. Lohrasp-S. of Mahabat the jilau. app. subahdar of Alla­ Rh. Rhan-i-Rhanan, app. nazim habad, ~ of Malwa, 74; cismissed of Kabul, 45; removed, 65; sent from ralli, 82; 'created Amir Kh,l to Deccan, 66; forbidden the court, and 4-hazari, 86; app. subahdar 74; marches towards Rab!!l, 79; of Kabul, 97; death, 240. enters city, 80; removed a1J.d sent 1I1ir Khan II.-or. Abdul Wahid. S. of ago Bir Singh Gaur, 84; death, 87; , Mirza Rh. got the title, 118. sons-Bahram, Farjam, 87. Mir Rhan IIl.·-or. Haji Muhammad, Mahabat Rh. II.-or. Ibrahim Md., got the title, 119. . Mir, C-in-C of Golkanda, enters Mir Khan IV.-see Abdul Karim, MI!. imp. service, 164; created 6-hazari Mirak Kh. I.-macebearer, 88; creat4 and Mahabat Rh., 165; app. subah­ Rh., 119, 129; spp. fSlljdar 0 dar "of Berar, 172; occupies Amin Jalandar Doab, 127. .' Kh.'s house in Delhi, 167; subah­ Mirak Kh. n.-removed from dlwam dar of Lahore, 233. of Panjab, 287. INDEX

Muazzam (Md.) Prince-removed from Muhammadl Raj-counterfeit son of subahdari of the Deccan, marries Jaswant Singh, came to AjJnir, the daughter of Raja Rup Singh, 127; death, 192.- 22; app. subahdar of the Deccan, Muhasan Md. I.-S. of Kh. Jahan Baha­ 120, marches to Lahore at the dur, slam at Naldurg, 95. th,eat of Perslan lllvasion, 37, app. Muhasan Md II.-brother's S. of subahdar of Deccan, 40 , created Mirza Safavl Kh., arnves at court Shah A lain Bahadur and sent on from Persia, 305. the Kabul expedltlon. 94, created Muhasan Md III (Hafil)- -So of Saqi 40-hazari (30,000 tr.), 96. app. Mustad Kh., app. news-writer, bubahdar of the Deccan, 105; re­ 275. moved, 117; mterviews Anr. near Muhatasham, Kh.-see Ibrahlm (Mir) Ajmir, 123; pUlsues Akbar, 125, }iuizuddin (Md ), Shahzada-S of marches towards Konkan and Shah Alam, marned to daughter Ramdorah, 145; sent ago Hatdara­ of Mukarram Kh. Safavi, 93; or­ bad, 159; capturE's it, 164, arrested dered to stay at Burhanpur, 133, and Imprisoned for send111g secret app to punish rebels near Ahmad­ messages to Golkonda Sultan dur- nagar, 137; marnes Sayyid-un-nisa 111g the siege of the fortress, 179, Begam, 151; at Parnala, 217; re­ captivIty relaxed, 206-7, restored turns, 221, sent to Agra, 227, to 40-hazan, 224; jostles wIth Aza111 subahdar of Mtlltan, also of Tatta, for a seat on the Emp 's right, rewarded for victory over the 226, sent as bubahdar of Agra, zamindar of Dogra, 260; puts 226; deputed to Multan, 233; app. down Bakhtiyar, 279, also faujdar subahdar of Kabul, 240; o£ Lahore, of Lakhi Jungle, 295; rewarded for 255; reapp. subahdar of Panjab, conquest of Malik Ghazi, 307. 295, character, 319-20, Ilis sous Mukarram Kh. Safavi I -ViSIts th" (1) Mmzuddin, (7) Azzudd111, (3) court after a period of retirement, AZ;1l1-ush-Shall, (4) Danlat A£za, 52; death, 55, discourse WIth the (5) Rafi-ush-Shau, (6) Md Huma­ Emp on mUSIC, 313 yun, (7) Kht.jIsta Akhtar. Mukarram Rh. n.-title of Muhammad Muazzam Kh. L-app. Qushbegi, creat- Ishaq, 2nd S. of Sk. M1r, Iemoved ed Siadat Kh, 151. , from the daroghaship of the Emp.'s :lIuazzam Kh II .(Mir Jumla)-jo111s, 6 'I retinue, 89, jom> Afghan war, 89; purbues Shu)a, 8, rewarded, 18; wounded in saving Aur. from all occupies Kuch BIhar -Ind Garhgaoll I a qsa!lant, 95, darogha of mace­ capItal of Assam, 24, retreats to bearers, 97; pumshes rebels near Khizirpur, dies, 27. Ranthambhor, subahdar of Lahore, :Mug hal Rh.-S. of Tahir Kh. darogha 117, 173; summoned to court, 235 of arz-i-mukarrar, app darOgba~ Mukhlis Kh I --or. Qa.! Niz8ma, mace-beare~s, 63), Mir-tuzuk, 5, death". 153. I Qush begl, 74 ; removed ir_ l\lukhlis Rh. n.-s. of Saf Shikan mansab, 94; akhta ~egi, 101; app. Kh., grandson of Qawamuddin Kh first Mlr Tuzuk, (flSt, sent ag the Sadr. of, Persia, app. darogha (f rebels of Sambhilr"and Didwana, artillery" 184, of arz-i-mukarrar, /21; app. akhta begi, 126; app. ag 199, Qur {IeGJ/205; app. 2nd bakh­ Durjan Singh, 141, attacks BundI, shi, 210, 'C!'eated 3-hazari, 227, "t 143; app. subahdar of Malwa, 151, the siege of Satara, 252, bunal, death, 159. 261. Muhammad Kanaujt (Sayyid)-Shah Mukhlts Kh nI.-title of Mutaqad J.'s n~tad, 178; arranges fnneral Rh., app qiladar of Agra, 286. of Shah J., 34; offiCIates at Azam's Mukhtar Beg-3rd S. of Husain Pasha marriage, 49, rewarded, 127. Islam Khan Ruml, 75 ; created Muhammad Kh., Mir-removed from hazari, created Nawazish Kh., 93, qiladari of Bidar, death, 129. Mil. permitted to use IndIan dress, l1uhannnad (Sayyid) I.-successor of {IZI j see Nawazlsh Kh. salllt Qutb-ul-alam at Ahmadabad, Mu~r Kh I.-orig M,r Shamsud­ 209-210. din, app. qiladar of Parenda, 19; Muhammad (Sayyid) n.-grandson of subahdar of Malwa, lOS; subahdar Md. Aslam, Aur '5 ustad, app of Gujrat, 135; death, 151. Sadr of Lahore, 305. Mukhtar Kh. II ~~. of Mukhtar Kh. Muhammad Shah I.-brother of Ala- lor. Qamruddin Kh., I 158; sent wardl Kh Alamgirshahi, 52. , to the thana of Halsangi, 165, sent Muhammad Shah II-S of Md. Ah to~,Bljapur, 167; app MIt Atish, Kh. Dara Shukohi, sent es envoy (199, acts as deputy of RuhuUah to Golkonda, 133 'Klt, 199; sent ag Marathas, 204, 344 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIRI

Mlr Atish, 221; subahdar of Agra, follows Ram S111gh "in the Assam 295; promoted for capture of San­ exped., 43, seut ago Afghans, 84; sani, 296 app. subahdar of Lahore, 173, Multafat Rh. L-eldest son of Arom subahdar of Allahabad, 220. Kh. ]ahangiri, dies at Saruugarh, Nasrat Kh. JI.--or. :\ Dec., 1674, 87; Md. Azam, Mnqarrab Kh., 180; captures Sam­ app. 19lh FeL, 1676, 92; Md . bhajl aud created Path JAng Khan .'l.kbar, app. 5th July, 1678, 103 Zaman, 19·1 :'Iunawwar Kh. (Sayyid)-S. of Sayyid Khan Jahan, app. faujdar of Barha, 55 ':\[urshid QulI Kh I -app darogha of Or15sa-Subahdars-Tarbiyal Kh, app b k- h' f D May, 1667, 41: San Kh , Oct., 1669, d ag-I1, 76- 77 ,app. a ns I a ec- 56; Rashid Kh., removed, 29th can, 79 March, 1676, 92, Shalbta Kh., app :\Iurshid Quli Kh. II --(Kart lib Kh), March, 1676, 92, '\7a111 through 111~ subahdar of Orissa and diwDeccan sultanates, 185; surrenders, dur, created Sipahdar K;h., 147, interviews the Emp aud dies, 186. INDEX 345

It"eIlda ~fort-surrenders, 19. Qasim Xh. (Md.) III.-coUector of the arti fort.-qiladar negotiates, 254 ; port of Cambay, app. colles;tor of siege, 256-257; surrenders, named Surat, 98. Nauras Tara, 258. Qasim Xh. IV.·-remo\"ed friom gila­ amala fort.-Muqarrab Rh. sent ag., dari of Naldurg, 279. 193; l\Iaizuddill stationed, 217; Qawamuddin Xh. I.-Envoy of Ab:ll Bidar llakbt sent ag., 259: Emp. Hasan, arriveq at GOurt, 89 marches ag., 262; siege and capi­ Qawamuddin Rh. II.-(broth~r of tulation, 263-264: named Nabishah­ Xh~ifa Sultan), Sadr. of Persia. durg. 264. arrives at court, 81; promoted to 'arsuram I.-minister of Rajaram, 3~-hazari, 86; app. subahdar of Maratha king, issues out oj. Parti, Kashmir, 92. subahdar of Lahore submits, 254. and faujdar of Jammu, 105; scuffle 'arsulaJn 1I.-qiIadar of Khelna, sur­ with Qazi Ali Akbar. 116; death. renders. 272. 120. 'hupdevi-daughter of the Raja of Qazi-ul-Quzat-Abdul Wahab, 49, 88; Kishtwar, married to Md. Sultan, Sd. Ali Akbar (offg.l, 88; Shaikh­ 91. ul-Islam, app. 26 Nov., 1675, re­ ?urhanar Banu Begam-daughter of signs, Nov., 1684, 146; Sd. Abu Shah J. and Qandahari mahal. pre­ Said, app. Nov., 1684, 146; resigns. sents made to, 36. 37: death and 30 Apnl, 1685, 158; Xhwaja Ab­ burial, 90. dullah, app. 30 April, 1685, 158; death, 239; Md. Akram, app. Apr., 1698, 239; death Oct.-Nov., 1705, 303; MulIa Haidar, app. March. Qabil Rh. I. (Abul Fath)-of Tatta, 1706, 305, 309. -Munshi, retires, 15. Quran-Copied by Mirza Muhammad, Qabil Rh. II. (Barhanuddin)-see Fazil 165 ; Asad Xh. presented with Rh. n. an amulet containing th~ Quran, Qabil Kh. m.--or. Md. Sharif, brother 204; a copy presented to Aur .• of Qabil Rh. I., munshi, darogha '290; two copies made by Aur. with of dak and letter-office, created own hand and presented tQ Medina, Qabil Rh., 87: Mir mUllshi, dis­ 313. { missed and punished, dies tot Lahore, 118. Qabil Kh. IV.-darogha of library, 213. Radandaz Kh. I.-(Shuja~t Kh.l, fauj­ Qa1ich Rh.-or. Abid Kh. created dar of the environs of Agra, app. QaIich Rh., 114: punished, 126; qiladar of Agra, 32; at the ,burial app. Sadr. for 2nd time, 12&; sent of Shah J., 34; app. ago rebe!s near to Deccan, 132; app. subahdar of Agra 53; sent ago Satnamls, 72; Bidar, 161; app. to the trenches creat~d Shujaet Kh., 72; sent to at Bijapur, 170: wounded at Gol­ Kabul fights and is killed, 81. konda siege, 176: death, 177; sons Radandaz' Kh. U.-app. qiladar of -Firuz Jang, 178; Hamijl Kh., Adoni, 218; helps Khanahzad Kh. 161. at Dodderi, 230. . . . Qamaruddin Rh. I.-S. of Fimz Jang, Raghunath (Raja)-Mutsaddi of diwam 152: ,-reated Kh., 158; 2%,-hazari, affairs. dies. 29. .,. 200. Raghunath Singh (Slso~lal-deserts Qamaruddin Kh. H.-S. of Muktar Rh. from Mabarana's service to Aur .• IV created Kh., 103; Qarawwal 54;' created bazari, 54; thanahdar Begi, .i18; created Mukhtar Kh., of SiWlma, 112. see Mnkhtar Kh. II. Raghunath Das Bhatti--officer of Jas- Qamamddin Kh. IU.-S. of Amin want, 109. . _ Kh., receives presents, 306. Raichur-Ruhullah sent Jig .• . 199, cap Qasim Beg-attendant of Prince Azaru tured, 200; renamed Flruznagar. dnring his march from Bengal, 200. - 152 1-4' 113. Rairi-Firuz Tang sent ag., ,". Qasim Kh. I.-sent with Jaswant Rajaram besieged by Zulfiqar Kh., Singh ago Aur., 1. 197; captured. 199, 200; name,d Islamgarh, 236. . Qasim Xh. II.--officer 6£ Mnazz~~, Rajgarh-description, besieged by Ali' promoted, 152; at the siege of Blla­ 284: capitulates, 289; name~ Na 1- pur, 156; app. first Mir Tuzuk, 172; shahgath. 289. . 1 d sent towards Basavapatan, 173; Rajaram I. Jat-defeated and ktl e • app. commander of Sera, _fight!! Santa and killed, 228-29.- 189.' 44 346 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIB.I

Rajaram II. Maratha King-brother of Parnala and Satara, 249: at the Sambhuji, flees from Rairi, 197; siege of Satara, 251; app. 2nd in the territory of the Rani of bakhshi, 261' brings about capitu. Didnur, escapes, 197-98; at Jin;i, lation of Rhelna, 272 : Khan-i. 238; ~scapes from Jinji, his family Saman, death, 290: sons-Khalil. captured, 23S; dealings with Santa, ullah Kh., Itiqad Kh. 243-44; proceeds towards Berar, Ruhullah Kh. III.-or. Itiqad Kh. S. 248: dies, 254; his daughters (1) . of Ruhullah Rh., created Ruhullah mardec1 to Shamshir Beg, (2) to Kh., 290. Raja Neknam, 286. Raj Singh-Ran a of MewEr, gets pre­ sents from Aur., 86; makes repre­ sentation to Aur., 107: rebel'!, Sal Shlkan Kh. I.-pursues Dara in Azam sent ago 119; called the Panjab, 5; in Sindh, 8: guards the "Desert rat", sues for peace, in­ Bhimbar pass, 28; app. {aujdar of terviews ~m at Lake Raj- Mathura, 53, app. darogha of top­ • samudra, {1~_ death, 130. khana, 82; death, 87. Raj Singh II.~thor chief and officer Sal Shikan Kh. n.-(s. of Qawamud­ of the Jodhpur Rajl fights ago Ta­ din Kh. Sadr.), app. Mir Atisb, hawwar Kh, and dies. Ill. 147: created Saf Shikan -Kh. and Ram Singh I.-eldest S. of Jai Singh sent towards Srirangapatan, 148; Kachhwa, reC'eives Shivaji at Agrn, at Bljaour, 166: at the siege of 36; deprived of rank, 37; created Golkonda, quarrels with Piruz Jang Raja, 41; sent ago Assam, 43; app. aud re~igns, imprisoned, 177: but to pursue Akbar, 125. rein~tated, 178: app. darogha of Ram Singh n.-Raja of Chanda, de­ arz-i-nJukarrar, 190; sent ago Santa, feated and driven to the hills, 153; 227; removed from akhta bel!"iship, killed during attempt to recapture app. fauidar of Dhamuni, 230; app. the 'Palace, 153. al!ent of Crown Prince, 247; app. Ram Singh Hada-.<;ent under Nasrat Qur-begi and bakhshi of ahadis, Jang to punish Dhana Jadava, 260; 261. at the siege of Wagingera, 298; re­ warded, 300; app. commander of Safi Kh.-S. of Islam Rh. Ma&hhadl, Mau-maidana, 305; conveys Nasrat app. subahdar of Orissa, 58; nazim Jang's baggage to court, 306. of Agra, app. nazim of Delhi, 82; Rani of Bidnur-presents leiter and Bakhshi-ul-mulk, 100: app. to Mul­ tribute, 214. - tan, 103; starts for Lahore, 10i; removed from post of bakhshi-i­ Ruhullah Kh.· I.-2nd S. of Khalilullah tan, 109; reapp. nazim of A~r8, Kh., 23; and Hamina Banu, 138; re­ 111; qiladar of Aurangabad, 121; moved from akhtabegiship, 65; nazim of Agra, 157: app. .to the app. faujda.r of Dhamuni, 79; app. army of Piruz Jang, rewarded, 171. faujdar of Saharallpur, 89; app. akhtabegi, 92; atJp. Khan-i-5aman, Sai( Kh. I -5. of Tarbiyat Kh., con­ 96. 98; app. akhtabegi, 107; app. veys Sipihr Shukoh to Gwalior, Mir Atish. 109; fighls thE' Rana app. subahdar of Ag-ra, 16. retires, and demolishes temples, -114-15 i re-enters service, 25; subahdar of app. ~ir Bakhshi, (J 16); 2nd .Bakh­ Kashmir, conqner6 Tibet, 3.3-34; shi, t1ih sent ago Bllapur, 133' re­ sent to the Deccan. reapll. subob-\ turu'!!...J!-om Konkan expd., 140; dar of Kashmir, .S3 : retires,· &~ I sent ago the rebels ncar the Nira, reinstated, l73~ 91; app. subahdar ( 147; sent to reil/force Shah Alam of Bihar. 104'. 140; subahdar of at Bijapur, 148; at the siege of Allah'lbad, death, I§l. Bijapur, 154-55; sent to Ahmad­ Saif Kh. II.-title of Sayyid Nur-ul· nall'ar, 159; app 1st bakhshi, 172; dahar of Barha, 163, 222. app .. subaMa.r of Bijapur, f72; in­ Saif Kh. III.-S. of Saif Kh. I.' re­ tervieWs Aur. at Golkonda, arrests lIloved from the qiladari of Bel­ Abul }Jasan, 182: sent ago Rai­ gaum. app. naib subahdar of Bija- chur, 199, 200; sent ago Sagar, 207; o pur. 286; app. fsujdar and qilsdar death and character, 210. of Beigaum and Talkonkan. 295. Ruhul'ah n. II.-Khanahzad Kit .. Saifuddin-Shaikh of Sirhind, present created Ruhullah n. II and at Azam's ma.rriage, 49: visited by Khan-i-5aman, 235; removed from the Emperor,' 53 [misprint as daroghaship of diwani-i-khas, 3- Saifullah.] hazari, 246: app. darogha of imp. Saifullah 1.-5. of Alawardi Rh., slain retinue. 247, aPt>. to t"aic1 tract bet. by Shuja's «derj 15. • INDEX 347 iaifullah II.-Gr. S. of Said Kh., guest­ Sardllr Rh. II.-or. Ihtamam Rh., 179; supdt. to Abullah Khan of Rash­ rem?ved from the post of Karori­ ghar, 4Zi mushrif of Qushkhana, ganl, 178; guards Shah Alam reports a trulY dream, 77 j killed created Sardar Rh. 179' removed iu action, 134. _ from nazirship, darogha of filkhana Saifullah Kh. I.-Mir Bahr., JOIDS 185; I~-ha?{iri, 190; faujdar of Ii Shah Alam, 127-28; removed, 153; kos round the imp. camp, 202; Mir Tuzuk., death, 168. death, 208. !:agar-Pam Nayak, zamindar, inter­ Sardar Rh. Bijapuri-alia~ Sarandaz views, 146 i situation & strength, Rh., betrays the fort of Golkonda Khanahzad Rh., sent ag., 185 ; to the Mughal army, 182; qiladar surrenders, 186 i renamed Nasrn­ of Bidar, 218. tabad, 186; Raja Anup Singh, fauj­ dar, 218 i Sarfarall Rh. and Chattra­ Sardar Rh. Muhafiz-.conveys certaiu sal, faujdar and qiladar, 234. prllyers to Shah Alam, 206; orderJ Salih I (Md.) Khwaja-S. Of Rhwaja ed to accompany Arsalan Rh. to Tahir Naqshbandi, married to Rashghar, 261. Murad Bakhsh's daughter, 87; Satara-fort, Rustam Kh. sent ag., marries daughter of Shaikh Mir, 202; besieged, 250; capitulates, 106. 254; rename(t A7.amtara, 254; Aur. Salih II. (Md.)-ofIicer of Kh. Jahan visits it, 256. Bahadur, 88: Qazi of Aurangabad, Shafi Kh.-app. diwan-i-tau, ~;/ app. app. Qazi of Delhi, 146. diwan of the Deccan. 64; diwau Salih Rh. I. (Hakim)-dies, 81. of Bengal. 105, 119; app. cliwan of Salih Rh. II. (Md.)·-S. of A,.am Kh. Deccan for lcvenue settlement, Kokah (Fidai Rh.), created Kh., 82; darogha of ghusalkhanah, 116; 143; app. qiladar offn~~ral1gabad, 151; daftardar-i-tan, ~ removed, Mir Bakhshi of the Ahadis, 137 ; 202. faujdar and diwan of Bareli, 151-52; created Fidai Rh., removed Shah1lc-S. of Shambhuji, taken cap­ from faujdari of Gwalior, app. tive at Ram, created Raja and 7- subahdar of Agra, 223; subahdar hazari, 200; interviews Aur., 260; of Bihar, 224; also faujdar of Tir­ rewarded, 281; betrothed to Baha­ hut and Darbhanga, 260-6J. . durji's daughter, 287; visits Firuz Salih Rh. llI.-(S. of Wazir Rh. Shah Jang's house, 294. Jahani) , Mir 'l'uzuk., 135; app. Shaikh-ul-Islam-S. of Qazi Abdul darogha of khawases, created Wahab, resigus Qaziship, 146; pro­ Anwar Kh., 16('; death, 212. ceeds La Mecca, 154. Santa-resists Mughdl invasion of Bid­ Shaista Rh.-mat. uncle of Aur., sent nar, 198; defeated by Himmat­ ag. Snlaiman Shukoh, 5; app. KII., 218; plunders imp. territory, subahdar of the Deccan, 15; cap­ • defeats Qasim Rh., 227-230; his tures Chakna and Parenda, 19; end, head sent to Aur., 243-44. night attack by Shivaji and trans­ Sarbuland Rh.-(S. of Ai Begam, fer to Bengal, 28; conquers Chat­ daughter of Mirza Shahmkh), sent gaon, 35; and Morang, subahdar to Deccan, 40; app. Qurbegi, 53; of Orissa, 92; removed from Ben­ escorts Nawab Bai to Aurangabad, gal, presents CUriOS, app. subahdar 64; app. Qushbegi, 66; subabdar of Agrs, 103-4, reapp. subahdar of of Agra, 73; app. 2nd bakhshi, "74, Bengal, 111; reapp. subahdar of Bakhshi-ul-mulk and promoted to ' 223,1 death aud character, 4-hazari, 86; sent ago Afghans, 89; 2~. ~ retnoved from mansab but rein­ Sha uji-(S. of Shivaji) created 6- stated, 92; his mother Ai" Begam's ~hazari, 88; two wiv~s. one «iaug~­ death, 101; sent ago Jodhpur, 110; ter captured, 150; 1115 officer AS\1Jl, Mir Bakhshi, death, 115. qil~dar of Salhir, deserts to· Anf., Sarbuland Rh. II.-cr. Khwaja Yakub, 181; Azam deputed ag., 187; cap­ sent ago rebels near Bahadurgarh, tured and executed at Koreg~on, 146; death, 157. 193-195" hiS family taken captive, Sarbuland Rh. III.-brother of Sar­ 199-200; his son&;-Shahu, ~ada?­ faraz Rh., rewarded, 181. Singh, Adhu SIDgh, 200 , hl.s Sarbulaud Kh. IV.-:or. Khwaja Musa, daughter married to Md. Muhl- his sol1&-Kh. Zakriya and Kh. uddlU, 287. '. Yahiya, 305. Sh~rif Rh.-or. Kliwaja Shah, created Sardar Rh. I.-officer of Ahmadabad, Sharif Kh., 86; api>.· darogha .of in cf opposes Dara his invasion .d~gh, t 19; fight~ ~h~.. ~ccanu!, Gnjrat, 12. 348 MAASIR-I·' ALAMGIRI

134; app. Sadr., I~; death, -138; Shujaet Kh. IV.-o£ Haidarabad, joins his sons-Jl'Id. Adll, Md. S~lih, Emp. ('rea ted 5-hazari and Shujaet 138. , Kh., 149; dies, 155: hls son Malik Sharif KIl. I. Sayyid-S. of Mir Sd. Miran, 155. Muhammad Qanauji, app. karori­ Slkandar Kh.-or. Sikandar Beg, ar­ ganj and collector of jaziya for rives from Persia to court, created Decc~n, 178, 181. • Kh., 161; made Iskandar Kh., 171. Sikandar Kh.-Dr. Slkandar Adil Shah, Shthabuddin, Mir (Ghaziuddin Kh. surrenders, 171; created Sikandar Bahaduc, Firuz Jang)-S. of Qalich Rh., rewarded, 171. Kh. arrives at Court, 56; traces Silldhia-see Nima. out 'Hasan Ali Rh. and rewarded Sulaiman Shukoh-S. of Dara, sent ago with the title of Kh., 114; app. Shuja, 1; takes refuge in Kumaun Mit Bakbshi of the ahadis, 133 ; hills,S; brought to court and app. darogha of mace·bearers, 138, lodged in Saltmgarb, 20. created Ghaziuddin Kh. Bahadur, ~ultan, Prince Muhammad-eldest 80n 147; sent towards Puna and Garh of Aur., in the battle with Shuja, namuna, 148; sent ago Rairi, 152; 6-7; pursues Shuja, 8; captures gains a victory, created Firuz Jang, Allahabad, 9, joins Shuja, 15; de­ 154; sent towards Ahmadnagar, serts him, Ii ; in captivity at 158; joins Shah Alam in the cam­ Gwalior, 64; conveyed to Salim­ paIgn -ago Golkonda, - 160; sent to garb, 74; interviews the Emp., relieve Azam Shah at Bijapur, 162; marries Murad Bakhsh's daughter, gets Mahi maratib, 163 ; defeats Dostdar Bauu, 77 j visits the tomb Berads, 163, captures Haidarabad, of Sk. Qutbuddin, 78; restored to 176; at siege of Golkonda, 177;. the rank. of 2o-hazari, rewarded, intercepts correspondeuce bet. 86; marries Bai Phupdevi, 91; Muau.am and Abul Hasall, 179; marries daughter of Daulatabadi wounded at Golkonda, 180; cap· mahal's brother, 95; dies, 98. tures Adoni, 187, 191; eye-troubles, Surat-Mlltsaddis of Port-Mustafa 192, 193; rewarded,' 205; pursues Kh., 1661, 20; Ghiyasuddin Kh., Santa, .sends his head to court, removed, end 1676, 98; QlIsim Kh., 244 ; captures Deogarh, 247; app. app. end, 1676, 98; Md. Beg Kar­ to guard the base, 264,. 267; app. talb Kh., removed, 4th Sept., 151. subahdar of Berar, 274; his mahalla Salabat Rh., app. 4th Sept., 1684, inspected by Emp. 278 ; created 151; Amanat Kh., death, 1699, sipahsalar and rewarded for suc­ 250; Dianat Kh., app. end, 1699, cess, ago Nima 286; app. to 250. chatise Nim8 and Cbhatrasal Bun­ dela, 288. ~hivaji..-attacks Shaista Kh. at Puna, 28; submits and concludes Puran­ TahaW\\'ar Kh. I.-removed from fanj­ dar treaty with Jai Singh, 33; lit dari of Oudh, 106; app. faujdar Agra, 36; house-interned but es­ of Ajrnir, 107; defeats Raj Smgh capes, 37; captures Purandar, 62; Rathor, Itt j created Padishah Qnli sacks Surat, 66: attacks Mungl Kh., 116; incites Akbar into rebel­ Patan, 102; death, 120. lion, 123; killed, 124. Tallawwar Kh. II.-(or. Fazil Beg, Shuja--crowns himself, 1 ; adva~ces, brother of Tahawwar Kh. I), creat­ 5; defeated at Khajwa, 6-8; leaves ed Tahawwar Rh., app. under Tanda for Dacca, 17; escapes to Himmat Kh., t68; promoted, 207. Arakan, 18. Tahir I.-Khwaja, Naqshbandi-fatheT _ Shujaet Kh. I.-see Radandaz Kh. of Md. Salib, 73 # Shujaet Kh. II.~r. Ibrahim, S. of Tahir II. Md.-an old servaut of Aar., Qawamuddtn KIt. deserts from app. diwan of Hasan Ali Khan, Akbar and joins Muazzam,' 126; executed for cursing the first app. :Mir Atish, 147; created Saf three caliphs, 74. Shikan Kh., 148; see Saf Shikan 'l'ahir m.~Md_ :Uulla, brother of Kh. II. Auz Wajih and envoy of Subhan Quli Rh. rewarded, 92 ; mat. Shujaet Kh. lII.-Md. Beg, Kartalb uncle of Inayetullah Kh., 217. . Kh., faujdar of Ahmadabad, app. Tahir Kh.-removed from subahdan mutasaddi of Surat port, 150, natim of Multan, 47 i fanjdar of Miw~t, of Ahmadabad and promoted to . 71; faujdar of Jodhpur, 106; .dls­ 4-hazari, Z33, presents articles of missed and deprived of the title, miriyam stone, 247; death, 265. 1l0. INDEX 349

Taj Sultana-(Bijnpuri Mahal) wife of Vijay Sing~-or. ]amuna Singb, br. Amm, gets present, 143. ~~wal Jai Singh, gol tins title, Taqi n. I.-a courier of Golkonda, interviews Aur., 164. Vyankoji-brother of Santa, taken ca]?­ Taqi n. n.-a leading mercllant of tive by Abdullah Kb., 198. Persia, interviews the Emp., 247. Taqi Kh. 1lI.-grand s. of Bahramand n., married to the daughter of . Shaisti1 Kh., 286. Wafa (Khwajal-darogha of tbe Tarbiyat Kh. I.-subahdar of Multan, Sukhasajya·khana, 171. entertains the Iranian envoy Budaq Wafadar KIl._ee Zabardast Kh. n. Beg, 21; sent on an embassy to Wagingera-fort, Kambakash sellt ag., Iran, 29; plmished on r~, 37; 214; Ruhullab app. ag., 214; app. subahclar offrissa, ~I j)subah­ strength, 2. darogha of goldsmith's dept., 101; darogha of Qur·khana, 102; pro· mated to 2-hazari, 184; removed Uddhav Bairagi-Hindll saint, plmish· from daroghaship of arZ-i.tnUqar~ ed, 53. • 199; app. subabdar of ).)!.lhi, ',233, Udwat Singh I Bhadanriya-S. of Maha faujdar of Moradabad, ',275;, ',- Singh B., 141; app. qiladar of Yashwant Rao Deccani-prolllOted to Chitor, 121 j created Raja, 1-40: 4-hazari, 135. sent ago Durjan Singh, '141; ago Yemen-its ruler Ismail sends pre­ Ibrahimgarl1, 173. sents, 32. Vtlwat Singh II.-zamindar of Urchha, created Raja, 202; serving in the army of Firnz Jang, created fanj· Zabardast,Kh. I.--(S. of Ibrahim KIl" dar of Irij, 211 j qiladar of Khelna, gr. S. of Ali Mardan. Kh.), subah­ 281. dar of Oudh. 3-hazan, 241; remov­ Ughlan (Sa~)-app. tutor of Kam· ed from subabdari of Lahore, 295; bakhsh,\ 14f:>; created Siadat Kh., subahdar of A;mir, 295. '58; app.Aarogha of arz-i-mukar· Zabardast Kh. II.-or. Waladar KIl., rar, 261. ' created Zabardast Kh. and sent Urganj-Khan Mir7.8, envoy, arrive~ as envoy to Bolkh. 156. at tOUl't, J27. 350 MAASIR-I-' ALAMGIRI

Zakiat-un-nisa-daughter of :Md. Ak­ • marriage, 152 j visits Shalt Alain bar, married to Khujista Akhtar, after his mother's death, 207; in­ 288. tercedes for Kambakhsh, 217' Zeb-un-nisa-arrives at imp. camp at attends on Azam during illness' Ajmir, 1t7, 119; punished for writ­ 218 aud 219; arrives at Khawaspur: ing to rebel Akbar, lodged in 260, 307 i character, 323. Salimgarh fort, 126; dies, buried Zubdat-un-nisa-'-daughter of Aur., mar­ ill Bagh-i-Tis hazari, 2'15; accom­ ries Sipihr Shukoh, 77 j death, 323. plishments aud character, 322. Zuliiqar Kh.-Qaramaulu, father of Zil)at-ull-ni~a-Visits Ruhullah Kh.'s Asad Kh. Umclat ul mulk, diel, llouse, 138; supervises Muizuddin's 16. BIBLIOTHECA INDICA

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