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Mahamayuri Vidyarajni Sadhana” E‐Book
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Padmakumara website would like to gratefully acknowledge the following individuals for contributing to the production of “Mahamayuri Vidyarajni Sadhana” e‐book. Translator: Alice Yang, Zhiwei Editor: Jason Yu Proofreader: Renée Cordsen, Jackie Ho E‐book Designer: Alice Yang, Ernest Fung The Padmakumara website is most grateful to Living Buddha Lian‐sheng for transmitting such precious dharma. May Living Buddha Lian‐sheng always be healthy and continue to teach and liberate beings in samsara. May all sentient beings quickly attain Buddhahood. Om Guru Lian‐Sheng Siddhi Hum. Exhaustive research was undertaken to ensure the content in this e‐book is accurate, current and comprehensive at publication time. However, due to differing individual interpreting skills and language differences among translators and editors, we cannot be responsible for any minor wording discrepancies or inaccuracies. In addition, we cannot be responsible for any damage or loss which may result from the use of the information in this e‐book. The information given in this e‐book is not intended to act as a substitute for the actual lineage and transmission empowerments from H.H. Living Buddha Lian‐sheng or any authorized True Buddha School master. If you wish to contact the author or would like more information about the True Buddha School, please write to the author in care of True Buddha Quarter. The author appreciates hearing from you and learning of your enjoyment of this e‐book and how it has helped you. We cannot guarantee that every letter written to the author can be answered, but all will be forwarded. -
The Mahāyana Sūtra the Distinctively Vast Previous Prayers of the Ārya
The Mahāyana Sūtra known as The Distinctively Vast Previous Prayers Of The Ārya Bhagavān Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā (The Medicine Buddha Sūtra) translation by Annie Bien Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Full Title: In Indian language: ārya-bhagavān-bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhasya-pūrva- praṇidhāna-viśeṣa-vistara-nāma-mahāyāna-sūtra In Tibetan language: 'phags pa bcom ldan 'das sman gyi bla bai dur ya'i 'od kyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo In English: The Mahāyana Sūtra Known as The Distinctively Vast Previous Prayers of the Ārya Bhagavān Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Degé Kangyur Toh 504, vol. 87 (rgyud da), folios 274a1–283b7 Translation by Annie Bien © 2018 Translation by Annie Bien 2 Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Contents Summary 4 Acknowledgments 4 The Translation 5 Bibliography 19 Translation by Annie Bien 3 Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Summary The Buddha has been traveling and arrives in Vaiśāli. He remains there to teach his sangha of monks, bodhisattvas, and multitude of sentient beings how to purify their karmic obscurations, safeguard their lives, and have a better rebirth through knowing the name of the Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā. Acknowledgments Thanks to my compassionate and kind teacher, Khyongla Rato Rinpoche for asking me to translate this sūtra for our class at the Tibet Center. This translation is also dedicated to His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Many thanks to my enthusiastic advisors, Paul Hackett and Geshe Dorji Damdul, and my dear husband for his help on the graphics, Paul Merwin. Translation by Annie Bien 4 Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā The Translation Sanskrit homage: oṁ namaḥ sarvajñāya | namo bhagavatebhaiṣajyaguruvaidūryaprabharājāya tathāgatāya Om. -
English Index of Taishō Zuzō
APPENDIX 2: TEXTS CITED FROM THE TZ. TZ. (Taisho Zuzobu) is the iconographic section of the Taisho edition of the Chinese Tripitaka. The serial numbers of the Hobogirin are given in brackets. Volume 1 1. (2921) Hizoki ‘Record kept secretly’: 1. Kukai (774-835). 2. Mombi (8th cent.). 2. (2922) Daihi-taizd-futsu-daimandara-chu - Shoson-shuji-kyoji-gydso-shoi-shosetsu-fudoki ‘Observations on the bljas, symbols, forms, and disposition of the deities in the Garbhadhatu-mandala’, by Shinjaku (886-927). 3. (2923) Taizo-mandara-shichijushi-mon ‘Seventy-four questions on the Garbhadhatu’, by Shinjaku (886-927). 4. (2924) Ishiyama-shichi-shu ‘Collection of seven items at Ishiyama’, by Junnyu (890-953). The seven items are: Sanskrit name, esoteric name, blja, samaya symbol, mudra, mantra and figure. 5. (2925) Kongokai-shichi-shu ‘Collection of seven items of the Vajradhatu’, by Junnyu (890-953). 6. (2926) Madara-shd ‘Extract from mandala’, by Ninkai (955-1046). No illustration. 7. (2927) Taizo-sambu-ki ‘Note on three families of the Garbhadhatu’ by Shingo (934-1004). 8. (2928) Taiz5-yogi ‘Essential meaning of the Garbhadhatu’, by Jojin (active in 1108). No illustration. 9. (2929) Ryobu-mandara-taiben-sho ‘Comparison of the pair of mandalas’, by Saisen (1025-1115). No illustration. 10. (2930) Taizokai-shiju-mandara-ryaku-mo ndo ‘Dialogue on the fourfold enclosures of the Garbhadhatu’, by Saisen (1025-1115). No illustration. 11. (2931) Kue-hiyo-sho ‘Extract of the essentials of the nine mandalas’, author unknown. 12. (2932) Ryobu-mandara-kudoku-ryakusho ‘Extract on the merit of the pair of mandalas’, by Kakuban (1095-1143). -
Buddhapada and the Bodhisattva Path
Contents List of Figures 7 Foreword 9 Michael Zimmermann and Steffen Döll Introduction 11 1 Seeing the Footprint 15 1.1 Introduction 15 1.2 Translation 17 1.3 The Nature of an Awakened One 20 1.4 The Different Footprints 23 1.5 Problems with Marks on the Footprint 27 1.6 The Thousand Spokes 30 1.7 The Wheel 36 1.8 Summary 41 2 A Vision of the Thirty-two Marks 43 2.1 Introduction 43 2.2 Translation 44 2.3 The Webbed Feet and the Protuberance 51 2.4 The Buddha’s Footprints on the Stairs from Heaven 55 2.5 The Buddha’s General Appearance 57 2.6 The Significance of the Thirty-two Marks 61 2.7 The Thirty-two Marks as Brahminical Lore 63 2.8 Summary 68 3 The Great Lineage of Buddhas 71 3.1 Introduction 71 3.2 Translation 75 3.3 Visual Elements in the Description of Vipaśyin 84 3.4 The Marks and dharmatā 87 3.5 The Birth of a Buddha 89 3.6 Seeing the Marks as a Means of Conversion 94 3.7 Seeing the Marks as a Means of Healing 100 3.8 Summary 101 4 The Karma of the Wheel-mark 103 4.1 Introduction 103 4.2 Translation 105 4.3 Assessing the Lakkhaṇa-sutta 106 4.4 Introducing the Karmic Perspective 110 4.5 The Marks in Their Karmic Setting 113 4.6 Aspiring to Be Endowed with the Marks 122 4.7 The Marks and Masculinity 128 4.8 Summary 134 Conclusion 137 Abbreviations 141 References 143 Index 171 List of Figures Figure 1: Fragment Description of Footprint 24 Figure 2: Different Footprints 25 Figure 3: Footprints with Wheel 39 Figure 4: Worshipping the Buddha’s Footprints 40 Figure 5: Buddha with Webbed Hand 53 Figure 6: The Buddha’s Descent from Heaven 56 Figure 7: Footprints with svastikas 62 Figure 8: The Buddha and His Six Predecessors 73 Figure 9: Baby Footprints 86 Figure 10: Footprint with Birds 99 Figure 11: Footprint-Wheels with many Spokes 104 Figure 12: Lion Capital 116 Figure 13: Wheel-marks on the Feet of a Seated Buddha 127 Foreword About Hamburg Buddhist Studies Ever since the birth of Buddhist Studies in Germany more than 100 years ago, Buddhism has enjoyed a prominent place in the study of Asian reli- gions. -
WND-CD Pop-Up Glossary
THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY acharya (Skt) An honorific title meaning teacher, conferred upon a priest who guides the conduct of disciples and serves as an example to them. Abbreviations: Skt = Sanskrit; Chin = Chinese; Kor = Korean; Jpn = Japanese; b. = born; d. = died; r. = reign; n.d. = no dates; c. = circa; fl. = flourished THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY acting administrator Hojo Yoshitoki (1163–1224), the second regent of the Kamakura government. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY administrator of priests An official rank within the Buddhist priesthood.The administrator of priests as the highest-ranking official was general supervisor over the other priests and nuns. Later the system of ranking for priests became a matter of formalism, with such titles bestowing honor but indicating no specific function or position. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY Agama sutras A generic term for the Hinayana sutras. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY Ajatashatru A king of the state of Magadha in India. Incited by Devadatta, he killed his father, King Bimbisara, a follower of Shakyamuni, and ascended the throne to become the most influential ruler of his time. Later he contracted a terrible disease and, in remorse for his evil acts, converted to Buddhism and supported the First Buddhist Council for the compilation of Shakyamuni’s teachings. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY Ajitavati See Hiranyavati. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY alaya-consciousness Also called “storehouse consciousness.” The level of consciousness where the results of one’s actions (karma), good or evil, accumulate as karmic potentials or “seeds” that later produce the results of happiness or suffering. -
LỊCH SỬ PHẬT VÀ BỒ TÁT (Phan Thượng Hải)
LỊCH SỬ PHẬT VÀ BỒ TÁT (Phan Thượng Hải) Lịch sử Phật Giáo bắt đầu ở Ấn Độ. Từ Phật Giáo Nguyên Thủy sinh ra Phật Giáo Đại Thừa. Đại Thừa gọi Phật Giáo Nguyên Thủy là Tiểu Thừa. Sau đó Bí Mật Phật Giáo (Mật Giáo) thành lập nên Đại Thừa còn được gọi là Hiển Giáo. Mật Giáo truyền sang Trung Quốc lập ra Mật Tông và sau đó truyền sang Nhật Bản là Chơn Ngôn Tông (Chân Ngôn Tông). Mật Giáo cũng truyền sang Tây Tạng thành ra Kim Cang Thừa. Ngày nay những Tông Thừa nầy tồn tại trong Phật Giáo khắp toàn thế giới. Từ vị Phật có thật trong lịch sử là Thích Ca Mâu Ni Phật, chư Phật và chư Bồ Tát cũng có lịch sử qua kinh điển và triết lý của Tông Thừa Phật Giáo. Bố Cục Phật Giáo Nguyên Thủy Thích Ca Mâu Ni Phật (trang 2) Nhân Gian Phật (Manushi Buddha) (trang 7) Đại Thừa Tam Thế Phật (trang 7) Bồ Tát (trang 11) Quan Tự Tại - Quan Thế Âm (Avalokiteshvara) (trang 18) Tam Thân Phật (trang 28) Báo Thân và Tịnh Độ (trang 33) A Di Đà Phật và Tịnh Độ Tông (trang 35) Bàn Thờ và Danh Hiệu (trang 38) Kim Cang Thừa Tam Thân Phật và Bồ Tát (trang 41) Thiền Na Phật (Dhyana Buddha) (trang 42) A Đề Phật (trang 45) Nhân Gian Phật (Manushi Buddha) (trang 46) Bồ Tát (trang 46) Minh Vương (trang 49) Hộ Pháp (trang 51) Hộ Thần (trang 53) Consort và Yab-Yum (trang 55) Chơn Ngôn Tông và Mật Tông (trang 57) PHẬT GIÁO NGUYÊN THỦY Phật Giáo thành lập và bắt đầu với Thích Ca Mâu Ni Phật. -
Ngoaøi Cöïc -Laïc Coøn Tònh-Ñoänaøo Khaùc Ñeåtu?
NGOAØI CÖÏC-LAÏC COØN TÒNH-ÑOÄ NAØO KHAÙC ÑEÅ TU? Nguyen Pram 1 Kinh Ñaïi Baûo-Tích, Taäp 7, Phaàn 43, Phaùp Hoäi Phoå Minh Boà-Taùt, vieát Nầy Ðại Ca Diếp! Bồ Tát có bốn phi Bồ Tát mà tợ Bồ Tát: một là tham cầu lợi dưỡng mà chẳng cầu pháp, hai là tham cầu danh xưng mà chẳng cầu phước đức, ba là tham cầu tự vui mà chẳng cứu chúng sanh để diệt pháp khổ, bốn là thích tụ họp đồ chúng mà chẳng thích xa lìa. Ðây là bốn phi Bồ Tát mà tợ Bồ Tát. Lại nầy Ðại Ca Diếp! Chẳng phải vì vô nhơn nên gọi là không mà không có tự không: tiền tết không hậu tế không trung tế cũng không. Nên y nơi không chớ y nơi nhơn. Nếu do được không bèn y nơi không thì nơi Phật pháp là thối đọa vậy. Vì thế nên, nầy Ðại Ca Diếp! Thà khởi ngã kiến chứa bằng núi Tu Di mà chẳng lấy không kiến khởi tăng thượng mạn. Tại sao vậy, vì tất cả kiến chấp do nơi không mà được thoát, nếu khởi không kiế n thì chẳng thể trừ được. Ví như y sư choNguyen thuốc khiến bịnh chuyển động, thuốc ấy ở trong thân người bịnh mà không ra ngoài, nầy Ðại Ca Diếp, ý ôngPram thế nào, người bịnh ấy được lành chẳng? - Bạch đức Thế Tôn! Không lành, thuốc ấy chẳng ra ngoài thì bịnh càng tăng. - Nầy Ðại Ca Diếp! Cũng vậy, tất cả kiến chấp duy không là có thể trừ diệt, nếu khởi không kiến thì chẳng trừ được. -
Kinh Thien Thu Thien Nhan
KINH THIÊN THỦ THIÊN NHÃN QUÁN THẾ ÂM BỒ TÁT QUẢNG ÐẠI VIÊN MÃN ĐẠI BI TÂM ÐÀ LA NI Đời Đường, Sa môn Dà Phạm Đạt Mạ1 người xứ Tây Thiên Trúc Hán dịch Việt Dịch: HT. Thiền Tâm ---o0o--- Nguồn www.quangduc.com Chuyển sang ebook 11-08-2009 Người thực hiện : Nam Thiên - [email protected] Link Audio Tại Website http://www.phapthihoi.org ---o0o--- Như thế tôi nghe, một thời đức Phật Thích Ca Mâu Ni2 ngự nơi đạo tràng Bảo Trang Nghiêm, trong cung điện của Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát ở tại non Bổ Đà Lạc Ca3 , đức Phật ngồi nơi tòa sư tử, tòa này trang nghiêm thuần bằng vô lượng ngọc báu tạp ma ni4 , xung quanh treo nhiều tràng phan bá bảo. Khi ấy, đức Như Lai ở trên pháp tòa, sắp muốn diễn nói môn tổng trì Ðà ra ni5 , có vô lượng số Bồ Tát ma ha tát6 câu hội, các vị ấy là: Tổng Trì Vương Bồ Tát, Bảo Vương Bồ Tát, Dược Vương Bồ Tát, Dược Thượng Bồ Tát, Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát, Đại Thế Chí Bồ Tát, Hoa Nghiêm Bồ Tát, Đại Trang Nghiêm Bồ Tát, Bảo Tạng Bồ Tát, Đức Tạng Bồ Tát, Kim Cang Tạng Bồ Tát, Hư Không Tạng Bồ Tát, Di Lặc Bồ Tát7 , Phổ Hiền Bồ Tát, Văn Thù Sư Lợi Bồ Tát8 ... Những vị Bồ Tát như thế đều là bậc quán đảnh đại pháp vương tử9 . Lại có vô lượng vô số đại Thanh văn đều là bậc A La Hán10 , tu hạnh thập địa câu hội. -
Glocalization of Buddhism 佛教全球本土化研究
STUDIES ON HUMANISTIC BUDDHISM III GLOCALIZATION OF BUDDHISM 佛教全球本土化研究 Fo Guang Shan Institute of Humanistic Buddhism, Taiwan and Nan Tien Institute, Australia THE LOCALIZATION OF MUSIC DURING THE LATE STAGES OF BUDDHISM’S SPREAD AROUND THE WORLD —A COMPARISON OF JAPANESE AND DAI BUDDHIST MUSIC Yang Minkang Associate Professor, Central Conservatory of Music Abstract This article begins with a discussion of several common elements and similar phenomena found in the history of music in the Buddhism of the Dai people of China and in Japanese Buddhism during the late stages of the spread of Buddhism around the world. Then, using these clues, the relevant documentary materials available in Chinese are used to further describe the early localization of music in Japan. Finally, based on a comparison of field surveys and relevant documentary data, a comparative analysis of these two schools of Buddhist music is made, taking into account their status and respective conditions within the opposed courses of globalization and localization, and in relation to being either a transmitter or receiver of musical ideas. Keywords: Dai people, Southern Buddhism, Northern Buddhism, Japanese Buddhism, Buddhist music, localization, globalization Buddhism originated in India and developed into the two main branches of Southern and Northern Buddhism, the latter of which further branched into Chinese and Tibetan Buddhism. In the later stage of Buddhism’s spread, several important historical phenomena and common elements relate to the Buddhism of both the Dai people of China and the Japanese people. First, both regions were at either end of the route along which Buddhism spread. The Dai region of China was the terminus of the southern route along which Buddhism spread, while Japan was the terminus of the northern one. -
The Mahāyana Sūtra the Distinctively Vast Previous Prayers of the Ārya
The Mahāyana Sūtra known as The Distinctively Vast Previous Prayers Of The Ārya Bhagavān Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā (The Medicine Buddha Sūtra) Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Full Title: In Indian language: ārya-bhagavān-bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūrya-prabhasya-pūrva- praṇidhāna-viśeṣa-vistara-nāma-mahāyāna-sūtra In Tibetan language: 'phags pa bcom ldan 'das sman gyi bla bai dur ya'i 'od kyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo In English: The Mahāyana Sūtra Known as The Distinctively Vast Previous Prayers of the Ārya Bhagavān Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Degé Kangyur Toh 504, vol. 87 (rgyud da), folios 274a1–283b7 Translation by Annie Bien © 2018 D504_Bien 2 Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Contents Summary 4 Acknowledgments 4 The Translation 5 Bibliography 19 D504_Bien 3 Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā Summary The Buddha has been traveling and arrives in Vaiśāli. He remains there to teach his sangha of monks, bodhisattvas, and multitude of sentient beings how to purify their karmic obscurations, safeguard their lives, and have a better rebirth through knowing the name of the Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā. Acknowledgments Thanks to my compassionate and kind teacher, Khyongla Rato Rinpoche for asking me to translate this sūtra for our class at the Tibet Center. This translation is also dedicated to His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Many thanks to my enthusiastic advisors, Paul Hackett and Geshe Dorji Damdul, and my dear husband for his help on the graphics, Paul Merwin. D504_Bien 4 Medicine Guru Vaidūryaprabhā The Translation Sanskrit homage: oṁ namaḥ sarvajñāya | namo bhagavatebhaiṣajyaguruvaiḍūryaprabharājāya tathāgatāya Om. Homage to the Omniscient One. -
A Study of the Mahavastu
A Summary of the Mahāvastu by Bimala Churn Law with a note by Dr. A. Berriedale Keith originally published as A Study of the Mahāvastu by Thacker, Spink, & Co, Calcutta and Simla: 1930 2 Contents Note to the Digital Edition Introduction A Note on the Mahāvastu I: The Buddhas And The Bodhisattvas Dīpaṅkara Gautama Samitāvī Ajita Suprabhāsa Ratna Kāśyapa The Character of Bodhisattvas Puṣpadanta of the Vatsa family Lalitavikrama of the Vaśiṣṭha family Mahāyaśa of the Kāśyapa family Ratnacūḍa of the Bhāradvāja family Dīpaṅkara Bodhisattva Maṅgala Buddha 3 II: Gautama, the Buddha Gautama’s early life Buddha’s renunciation and religious life Māra’s defeat by the Buddha Gautama’s principal disciples Conversion of Chandaka and Udāyī by Buddha Śuddhodana and the Buddha Conversion of the Śākyas by the Buddha Conversion of the Asuras by the Buddha III: Jātaka Stories Mālinī Mañjarī Jātaka Godhā Jātaka Hārapradāna Jātaka Vyagrībhūta Yaśodharā Jātaka Dharmapāla Jātaka Śarakṣepaṇa Jātaka Amarā Jātaka Siri Jātaka Kinnarī Jātaka Story of Kuśa ṣabha Story of Vānara 4 Story of Puṇyavarta The Story of Vijitāvī The story of five hundred merchants and the rākṣasīs Story of the Raven The Story of a female elephant Nalinī Jātaka Story of Padmāvatī Story of Sūrya and Candra Upāli Story of Gaṅgapāla The story of Mahāgovinda IV: Stories of the Disciples Story of Rāhula Story of Dharmalabdha Story of Trapusa and Bhallika Story of Pūrṇa Maitrāyaniputra Story of Nālaka Story of Sabhika Story of Yaśoda Story of Asthisena Story of three Kāśyapa brothers Story of King Arindama 5 Note to the Digital Edition This book was originally titled A Study of the Mahāvastu by its author Bimala Churn Law. -
Déités Bouddhiques
Michel MATHIEU-COLAS www.mathieu-colas.fr/michel LES DÉITÉS BOUDDHIQUES Les divinités bouddhiques posent des problèmes spécifiques, comme en témoigne le terme « déité » souvent utilisé à leur propos. Il faut rappeler, en premier lieu, que le bouddhisme ancien ( Hinay āna ou Therav āda 1) ne reconnaît aucun dieu. Le Bouddha historique auquel il se réfère (Siddhartha Gautama Shakyamuni) n’est pas une divinité, mais un sage, un maître qui a montré la voie vers la libération du sams āra (le cycle des renaissances) et l’accès au nirv āna . Tout au plus reconnaît-on, à ce stade, l’existence de Bouddhas antérieurs (les « Bouddhas du passé », à l’exemple de Dipankara), tout en en annonçant d’autres pour l’avenir (le ou les « Bouddha[s] du futur », cf. Maitreya). Nous les mentionnons dans le dictionnaire, mais il ne faut pas oublier leur statut particulier. La situation change avec le bouddhisme Mah āyāna (le « Grand Véhicule », apparu aux alentours de notre ère). Il est vrai que, dans l’ouvrage le plus connu ( Saddharma-Pundar īka , le « Lotus de la bonne Loi »), le Bouddha historique garde encore la première place, même s’il est entouré de milliers de bouddhas et de bodhisattvas. Mais bientôt apparaît un panthéon hiérarchisé constitué de divinités clairement identifiées – le Bouddha primordial ( Adi Bouddha ), les cinq « bouddhas de la méditation » ( Dhyani Bouddhas ), les cinq « bodhisattvas de la méditation » (Dhyani Bodhisattvas ). Les « bouddhas humains » ( Manushi Bouddhas ), dont Shakyamuni, ne sont que des émanations des véritables déités. 1 Les deux termes sont souvent employés l’un pour l’autre pour désigner le bouddhisme ancien.