IAF Human Spaceflight

Symposium 2020

Held at the 71st International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2020)

Online 12 - 14 October 2020

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Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS

GOVERNMENTAL HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT PROGRAMMES (OVERVIEW)

KEYNOTE: INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIPS IN HUMAN SPACE EXPLORATION ...... 1 Kathy Lueders, Ruth Siboni

KEYNOTE: HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT WITHIN ESA’S SPACE EXPLORATION PROGRAMME FOR THE NEXT DECADE ...... 2 David Parker, Bernhard Hufenbach

UAE ASTRONAUTS PROGRAMME ZAYED AMBITION MISSION ONE TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION ...... 3 Fatma Al Sayah

CANADA AND THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION PROGRAM: OVERVIEW AND STATUS SINCE IAC 2019 ...... 4 Chris Francis, Timothy Braithwaite, Mathieu Caron, Edward Tabarah

HOW NEW SPACE AGENCIES ARE SUPPORTING HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT (HSF)–AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE ...... 5 Anthony Murfett, Aude Vignelles, Kate Sweatman, Zara Shroff

THE EUROPEAN SERVICE MODULE FOR ARTEMIS MISSION: THALES ALENIA SPACE CHALLANGES AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE FIRST THREE UNITS EXPERIENCE ...... 6 Annamaria Piras, Fabio Burzagli

NASA’S HUMAN LUNAR LANDING STRATEGY ...... 7 Lisa Watson-Morgan, Greg Chavers, John Connolly, Alicia Dwyer-Cianciolo, Chance Garcia, Daniel Mazanek, Laura Means, Beverly Perry, Tara Polsgrove

COMMERCIAL HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT PROGRAMMES

PRACTICALITIES OF COMMERCIAL HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT ...... 8 Richard Pournelle

IMPACT OF AMERICAN DEPENDENCE FOR HUMAN LAUNCH CAPABILITIES TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION ON THE WORKING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NASA AND ROSCOSMOS ...... 9 Natalia Glazkova, Madison Maloney, Anna Maria Dear

NASA’S COMMERCIAL LEO PLANS AND STATUS ...... 10 Douglas Comstock, Sam Scimemi, Philip McAlister

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION AS COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT IN ORBITAL RESEARCH ...... 11 Oksana Grigorieva, Dmitry Loskutov

BOEING STARLINER ORBITAL FLIGHT TEST RESULTS AND LESSONS LEARNED ...... 12 Peter McGrath II

WHAT WOMEN NEED FOR SPACE TRAVEL ...... 13 Taiko Kawakami, Taichi Yamazaki CREATING A NEW BUSINESS OF SPACE FLIGHT ATTENDANT SERVICE & SFA ACADEMY ...... 14 Yuko Kirihara, Chieko Takahashi, Taichi Yamazaki

ADVANCED SPACE SERVICE ACCESS APPLICATION TOOL: ASTRAX UNIVERSAL USER INTERFACE (U2U) ...... 15 Taichi Yamazaki

ASTRAX SPACE SERVICE CATALOGUE SYSTEM FOR SPACE TOURISM ...... 16 Taichi Yamazaki

ZEROG-NAUT AND MISSION COMMANDER TO SUPPORT COMMERCIAL SPACE MISSIONS AND CUSTOMER ACTIVITIES INSIDE CABIN ...... 17 Taichi Yamazaki

UTILIZATION & EXPLOITATION OF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT SYSTEMS

THE ISS UTILIZATION STRATEGY OF THE ITALIAN SPACE AGENCY ...... 18 Gabriele Mascetti, Giovanni Valentini, Marta Albano, Valerio Di Tana, Chiara Piacenza, Gianni Truscelli, Dario Castagnolo, Raimondo Fortezza

A NITROGEN RECHARGE SYSTEM FOR CHINA’S MANNED SPACE SCIENCE AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM APPLICATION ...... 20 Hongfei Guan

JAXA NEW KIBO UTILIZATION STRATEGY TOWARD MAINTAINING SUSTAINABLE LOW EARTH ORBIT UTILIZATION OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS ...... 21 Kaoruko Sakamoto, Kazuya Suzuki, Hiroaki Tateshita, Masaki Shirakawa, Shiho Ogawa

SPACE HERO - PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE PRIVATE ASTRONAUT EXPERIENCES ...... 22 Christopher Hearsey

STARTING A TOUR TO THE MOON FROM INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION ...... 23 Tadashi Takano

CRADLE-CALIFORNIA RESEARCH ANALOG FOR DEEPSPACE AND LUNAR ENVIRONMENTS ...... 24 Alondra Hauser

PREPARING FOR HUMAN MISSIONS TO MARS: THE ROLE OF ISS AND ARTEMIS AS ANALOGS FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY TESTING ...... 25 Julie A. Robinson, Sam Scimemi, Michelle Rucker, Michael C. Waid, Jennifer Fogarty, William Paloski, Oleg Kotov

FLIGHT & GROUND OPERATIONS OF HSF SYSTEMS - JOINT SESSION OF THE IAF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT AND IAF SPACE OPERATIONS SYMPOSIA)

THE MISSION PLANNING TECHNIQUE AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR SPACE STATION OPERATION ...... 27 Jiacheng Zhang, Zhu Yuehe, Jin Zhang, Ya-Zhong Luo

ADVANCES IN AUTOMATIC MISSION PLAN GENERATOR LANGUAGE...... 28 Salvador Daniel Escobedo Casillas COLUMBUS ARCHITECTURAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ON-ORBIT NETWORK SERVICES ...... 29 Stefan Petschelt

SYSTEM UPGRADES PREPARE COLUMBUS FOR A NEW DECADE ...... 30 Alexander Stölzle, Dieter Sabath, Gerd Söllner, Ivano Verzola

COLUMBUS CREW TERMINAL ...... 31 Stefan Petschelt

INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR DESIGNING A TRAINING SIMULATOR FOR VISUAL INSTRUMENTAL OBSERVATIONS FROM THE ISS ...... 32 Andrey Kuritsin, Pavel Vlasov, Valeriy Vasiliev, Valeriy Fokin, Maksim Kharlamov, Irina Kutnik, Nikolai Chub, Natalia Vasilieva

UAE ASTRONAUT PROGRAM – OPERATION AND EXECUTION OVERVIEW ...... 33 Mohammad Alblooshi, Mohammed Al Ali, Ahmed Wali, Majid Alloghani, Rashid Aldallal

THE EFFECT OF MICROGRAVITY ON VISUAL SEARCH GUIDED BY AUGMENTED REALITY ...... 35 Daniela Markov-Vetter

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE VENTILATION IN A MOON HABITAT LABORATORY MODULE ...... 36 Maria Von Einem, Rodion Groll, Christiane Heinicke

ASTRONAUT TRAINING, ACCOMMODATION, AND OPERATIONS IN SPACE

ASTRONAUT ROUNDTABLE ...... 37 Alan T. Deluna, Igor V. Sorokin

ASTRONAUT SELECTION AND TRAINING RELATED TO MEDICAL CARE FOR DEEP SPACE MISSIONS ...... 38 Farhan M. Asrar, David Saint-Jacques, Jonathan Clark, David Williams

ASTRONAUT ON-BOARD TRAINING (OBT) CHALLENGES, ADVANTAGES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR FUTURE HUMAN MISSIONS ...... 39 Tom Hoppenbrouwers, Serena Bertone, Laura Andre-Boyet, Carlo Vizzi, Matthew Day, Luca Anniciello, Norbert Illmer, Rüdiger Seine

CLASSIFICATION OF ANALOGUE MISSIONS: A REFERENCE FOR MISSION DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION ...... 40 Ilaria Cinelli

EEG-BASED NEUROFEEDBACK FOR CREW PERFORMANCE TRAINING IN EXPLORATION-CLASS MISSIONS ...... 41 Brett Bennett

SIMSKILL-RU: IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS OF AN OREL-SPACECRAFT SIMULATOR IN THE SIRIUS-19 ANALOGUE MISSION...... 42 Miquel Bosch Bruguera HUMAN AND ROBOTIC PARTNERSHIPS IN EXPLORATION - JOINT SESSION OF THE IAF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT AND IAF EXPLORATION SYMPOSIA

JAXA'S IVR ACTIVITY – APPLYING ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT MANNED SPACE ACTIVITIES ...... 43 Seiko Piotr Yamaguchi, Yuta Kawai, Daisuke Shibata, Hideyuki Watanabe, Masaru Wada

ROBOTIC SURFACE MISSIONS ARCHITECTURE TO SUPPORT HUMAN LUNAR EXPLORATION ...... 44 Olga Rudakova, George Karabadzhak, Konstantin Raykunov, Ivan Moskatiniev

DESIGN OF A MODULAR UTILITY VEHICLE FOR TELEOPERATED AND MANNED LUNAR SOUTH POLE EXPLORATION ...... 45 Vittorio Netti, Peter Morgan-Dimmick, Javier Lopez Jr., Steven Oliver

ROBOTIC MARS OPERATIONS USING VERSATILE AND SCALABLE INTELLIGENT PLANETARY SWARM SYSTEMS ...... 46 Tara Bisharat

TEAM PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF HUMAN-COMPUTER COOPERATION IN SPACEFLIGHT ...... 47 Rong Sun, Jingshu Wang, Huihua Han

DESIGN AND VALIDATION OF A FLEXIBLE EXOSKELETON FOR MANNED DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION ...... 48 Zhe Zhao, Xuliang Liu, Zhou Shitong, Chenghan He

ADVANCED SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND INNOVATIONS FOR HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT

HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO SUPPORT ASTRONAUT MEDICAL CARE WITH AUTOMATED AND INTERPRETABLE DIAGNOSIS FOR CARDIAC ABNORMALITIES IN SPACE ...... 49 Eleni Antoniadou, David Belo, Kritika D’Silva, Brian Wang, Brian Russell, Frank Soboczenski, Annie Martin, Graham Mackintosh, Tianna Shaw

AUGMENTED TOOLKIT FOR LUNAR ASTRONAUTS AND SCIENTISTS (ATLAS) ...... 51 Riley Schnee, Rupal Nigam, Sahil Farishta, Cesar Mu, Emily Rassel

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A MEDICAL GRADE OXYGEN DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR SPACE MISSION AND ITS MARKET ANALYSIS ...... 52 Tasmia Tahmid, Chris Welch, Yasen Iliev

DEVELOPMENT OF CRYOGENIC AIR PURIFICATION FOR DEEP SPACE APPLICATION ...... 53 Pascal Barbier, Yan Pennec, James Butterworth, Simon Carpentier, Johannes Witt, Klaus Bockstahler

LEVERAGING AI-DRIVEN GENERATIVE DESIGN METHODOLOGIES TO DEVELOP A LIGHTWEIGHT PRIMARY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM (PLSS) FOR SUSTAINABLE LUNAR AND INTERPLANETARY EXPLORATION ...... 54 Jesse Coors Blankenship INVESTIGATIONS OF LONG-DURATION CREWED SPACE MISSIONS SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT USING WASTE FOR ENERGY AND VOLUME RECOVERY (WEVR) EXPERIMENTS ...... 55 Samuel Anih, Adam S. Pagan, Helmut Koch, Peter Martinez, Rene Laufer, Georg Herdrich

COLUMBUS FLEXIBLE THERMAL CONTROL HUB ...... 56 Stefan Petschelt

CONFIGURATION DESIGN ASPECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC CREW ESCAPE SYSTEM FOR MANNED FLIGHT ...... 57 Shafeeq Ahmed, Sunil P, Ashok Venkateswaran, Sreedhara Panicker Somanath

PROMISING MANNED SPACECRAFT WITH FLEXIBLE INFLATABLE SHELL ...... 58 Dzhamilya Ramazanova, Oleg Alifanov

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CARBON NANOTUBE DUST MITIGATION SYSTEM FOR HABITAT STRUCTURES ...... 59 Kavya K. Manyapu

TEST COVERAGE ANALYSIS METHOD FOR LARGE HUMAN SPACECRAFT ...... 60 Liu Min, Zhu Jiantao

"SPACE SCOOTER": SPACE MOBILITY SYSTEM USING IN SPACE HOTELS AND SPACE STATIONS ...... 61 Taichi Yamazaki, Sota Koike, Yo Okabe

HUMAN SPACE & EXPLORATION

IMPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF A ROBUST LUNAR GATEWAY ...... 62 Amber Rist, Travis Moseman, Matthew Duggan, James Engle

ZERO-G SPACE ROBOTICS FACILITY FOR DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ROBOTIC SYSTEMS & MISSION OPERATIONS ...... 63 Michael Hiltz, Edoardo Serpelloni, Robert Lucas, André Jodoin, Darin Buckland, Bart Verzijlenberg

GATEWAY AVIONICS CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS AND COMMAND AND DATA HANDLING ARCHITECTURE ...... 64 Svetlana Hanson

THE FUTURE OF HUMAN EXPLORATION STARTS NOW - SNC’S KEYS TO ENABLING SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SPACE EXPLORATION ...... 65 Neeraj Gupta

ARCHITECTURE AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR HUMAN LUNAR EXPLORATION AND SUSTAINABLE LUNAR SOCIETY ...... 66 Shigeru Imai

OVERVIEW OF ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED DURING THE ARES-III AND LEARN ANALOG MISSIONS IN THE LUNARES HABITAT ...... 67 Matej Poliacek, Simon Bouriat, Jacob Smith

ENHANCING HUMAN SYSTEMS INTEGRATION WHILE EXPLORING UNDERWATER, IN A CAVE, 90 METERS BELOW SURFACE...... 68 Karoly Schlosser CONSIDERATIONS FOR HUMAN EXPLORATION SYNERGIES BETWEEN THE MOON AND MARS: A REPORT FROM THE SEVENTH COMMUNITY WORKSHOP FOR ACHIEVABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF HUMAN EXPLORATION OF MARS (AM VII) ...... 69 Christopher Carberry, R. Joseph Cassady, Lisa May, Clive Neal, Richard Zucker

SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ARCHITECTURE IN THE VICINITY OF MARS TO SUPPLY THE FUTURE COLONY ...... 70 Joshit Mohanty, Anton Ivanov

ETHICAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN PLANETARY EXPLORATION: ADAPTING HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TO EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL BODIES ...... 71 Morgane Royer, Charlotte Nassey

MARS 2117 STRATEGY ...... 72 Rashed Bumelha

HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT GLOBAL TECHNICAL SESSION

AN ANALYSIS OF THE SPACE TOURISM MARKET IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AND THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ZERO GRAVITY AND SUB-ORBITAL COMMERCIAL SPACEFLIGHTS ...... 73 Amer Khan

INSIGHTS FROM THE ANALOG ASTRONAUTS SELECTION AND TEAM BUILDING ...... 74 Neta Parnas, Danna Linn Barnett, Hilel Rubinstein

LESSONS LEARNT WHILE I WAS TRAINING AS AN ASTRONAUT...... 75 Ilaria Cinelli

TYPES OF ASTRONAUTS: HOW CAN I HIRE THE ONE I NEED? ...... 76 Ilaria Cinelli, Krzysztof Kanawka

FROM TEKTITE TO ARTEMIS: 50TH ANNIVERSARY WOMEN UNDERSEA MISSION ...... 77 Sarah Jane Pell

VIRTUAL PRESENTATIONS - IAF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT SYMPOSIUM

USING SURVIVAL ANALYSIS AND ACCLIMATION TRAINING TO DEVELOP A TOLERABILITY METRIC FOR CENTRIFUGE DESIGN AND SPACEFLIGHT ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY IMPLEMENTATION ...... 78 Kathrine Bretl, Torin Clark

MBRSC AND ESA COOPERATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF UAE OPERATIONS SUPPORT CENTRE ...... 79 Mohammad Alblooshi, Antonio Fortunato

FANTASTIC TEAMS AND WHERE TO FIND THEM: TEAM PROCESSES IN ISOLATED, CONFINED AND EXTREME TEAMS THROUGH IMOI FRAMEWORK ...... 80 Andres Käosaar, Pedro Marques-Quinteiro

TRACZ - TESTING ROBOTIC APPLICATIONS FOR CATCHING IN ZERO-G EXPERIMENT AS A PAYLOAD ONBOARD THE 26TH REXUS SUBORBITAL ROCKET ...... 81 Adrianna Graja, Aleksander Gorgolewski, Aleksander Bojda, Kamil Bes, Krystian Mirek, Aleksander Sil RESEARCH ON THE SUSPENSION SYSTEM OF CHINA'S MANNED LUNAR ROVER ...... 82 Yang Xiaoqing

ERGONOMIC PERSPECTIVE OF JET BRIDGE IMPLEMENTATION IN MANNED MARS ROVERS...... 83 Alejandra Michelle Peñaloza Flores

MANNED ROVERS AND MOBILE BASES ON OTHER PLANETS...... 84 Oleg Aleksandrov

USING IN-SITU RESOURCES FOR TITAN’S HABITABILITY ...... 85 Thibault Lemattre, Kévin Danancier, Robin Figuiere, Augustin Gallois, Clara Moriceau, Hugo Martinelli, Mazoyer Victor, Gueorguy Serafimov, Marco Romero, Alfonso Guilarte Herrero, Baptiste Laulan--Souilhac, Manuel Amouroux, Fabio De Bortoli, Aitor Estarlich, Marco Campagnoli, Marco Capasso, Romain Fonteyne, Aswin Manohar, Giorgio Nicola, Lippin Pauly, Fernando Potenza, Nicolas Baudeau, Theodora Varelidi Strati, Vincenzo Chiaramida, Erwann Gougeon

RESEARCH ON GENERAL MAINTAINABLE MULTI-TIERED FRAMEWORK FOR EMBEDDED SOFTWARE IN AEROSPACE PRODUCTS ...... 87 Xiaona Wei

Author Index