Twenty-Fifth Quarterly Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Twenty-Fifth Quarterly Report TWENTY-FIFTH QUARTERLY REPORT Award Period: October 31, 2014 – October 31, 2021 Reporting Period: October 1 – December 31, 2020 Submitted to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of Cooperative Agreement No. AID-114-A-14-00008 by the East-West Management Institute, Inc. Tamuna Karosanidze, Chief of Party, Tbilisi: [email protected] Ana Drakic, EWMI ACCESS Project Director, New York: [email protected] #5 Marjanishvili St., Third Floor • Tbilisi 0102 Georgia • Tel (995 0 32) 2202 444 • www.facebook.com/EWMI.ACCESS CONTENTS ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................. 3 Background ............................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 5 Component One: Citizens become more aware of and involved in CSO activities ........ 6 Key Activities and Accomplishments ................................................................................................................ 6 Key Issues and Challenges ............................................................................................................................ 16 Plans for Next Quarter ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Component Two: Improving CSO leadership, organizational capacity, and sustainability .................................................................................................................................................. 17 Key Activities and Accomplishments ............................................................................................................. 17 Key Issues and Challenges ................................................................................................................................ 23 Plans for Next Quarter ..................................................................................................................................... 23 Component Three: CSO policy research, monitoring, and influence increase ............... 24 Key Activities and Accomplishments ............................................................................................................. 24 Key Issues and Challenges ................................................................................................................................ 30 Plans for Next Quarter ..................................................................................................................................... 30 Component Four: Centers For Civic Engagement ............................................................. 30 Key Activities and Activities ............................................................................................................................. 30 Key Issues and Challenges ................................................................................................................................ 35 Plans for Next Quarter ..................................................................................................................................... 35 Public Outreach ...................................................................................................................... 35 Plans for next Quarter ....................................................................................................................................... 36 EWMI Advancing CSO Capacities and Engaging Society for Sustainability (ACCESS) USAID Cooperative Agreement No. AID-114-A-14-00008 25th Quarterly Report: October 1, 2020 – December 31, 2020 Page 2 of 36 ACRONYMS ACCESS Advancing CSO Capacities and Engaging Society for Sustainability Project AOR Agreement Officer’s Representative CBO Community-based Organization CCA Center for Civic Activities CDP Capacity Development Plan CEFA Coalition Education for All CiDA Civil Development Agency COP Chief of Party COGs Citizen Outreach Grants CSO Civil Society Organization CTC Centre for Training and Consultancy, Georgia CYY Coalition for Children and Youth CWW Club of Winner Women DCoP Deputy Chief of Party DRI Democracy Research Institute EWMI East-West Management Institute GEL Georgian Lari GOTV Get Out To Vote G-PAC Policy, Advocacy, and Civil Society Development in Georgia GRC Grant Review Committee HRSJRC Human Rights and Social Justice Research Center HQ Headquarter HRC Human Rights Center IMDCA Internet Monitoring for Democratic Civic Action ISFED International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy LGBTQI Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual, Queer, Intersex NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NCCE Network of Centers for Civic Engagement, Georgia NMP Non-profit Management Program NTI New Thinking Institute OACA Organizational and Advocacy Capacity Assessment Tool PPAG Public Policy and Accountability Grants PwD Person with Disabilities RCEC Regional Civic Engagement Week R-CSN Regional Civil Society Network RfA Request for Applications RRG Rapid Response Grant StratCom Strategic Communications Center of Georgia TA Technical Assistance UNAG United Nations Association – Georgia UNGC United Nations Global Compact USAID United States Agency for International Development EWMI Advancing CSO Capacities and Engaging Society for Sustainability (ACCESS) USAID Cooperative Agreement No. AID-114-A-14-00008 25th Quarterly Report: October 1, 2020 – December 31, 2020 Page 3 of 36 BACKGROUND The Advancing CSO Capacities and Engaging Society for Sustainability (ACCESS) Project works to enhance the effectiveness of civil society organizations (CSOs) in Georgia. EWMI ACCESS is a seven-year $9,696,947 project funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by East West Management Institute (EWMI) and its local partners, the Centre for Training and Consultancy (CTC) and the Civil Development Agency (CiDA). ACCESS builds on the successes of EWMI’s and USAID’s previous work with CSOs in Georgia under the Policy, Advocacy, and Civil Society Development in Georgia (G-PAC) project. ACCESS works to achieve four objectives: 1) Citizens become more aware of and involved in CSO activities; 2) CSO leadership, organizational capacity, and sustainability are improved among organizations throughout Georgia; 3) CSOs are able to effectively monitor, analyze, and influence key government policies and processes; and 4) The Centers for Civic Engagement (CCEs) establish local ownership so they continue to operate as politically neutral gathering spaces for public discourse. EWMI ACCESS pursues these four objectives through grants supporting policy research, watchdogs, and civic engagement activities by CSOs, technical assistance programming to strengthen CCEs and CSO management and operations, and a wide range of events that deepen dialogue and partnerships between citizens, CSOs, government, businesses, and media. EWMI ACCESS prioritizes the expanded inclusion of women, minorities, and youth in its initiatives to ensure that voices from these groups are more fully taken into account in CSO activities and governance processes. By increasing the use of science, technology, and innovation in CSO activities, EWMI ACCESS also assists civil society in becoming more effective and efficient in representing the needs of the public. EWMI ACCESS began on October 30, 2014 and is scheduled to end on October 31, 2021. EWMI Advancing CSO Capacities and Engaging Society for Sustainability (ACCESS) USAID Cooperative Agreement No. AID-114-A-14-00008 25th Quarterly Report: October 1, 2020 – December 31, 2020 Page 4 of 36 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY During the reporting period, EWMI ACCESS announced three new grant programs for Tbilisi- based and regional civil society organizations to address the COVID-19 challenges and issued nine new grants. This included six Citizen Outreach Grants (COGs), two Public Policy and Accountability Grants (PPAGs), and one Intersectoral Collaboration grant. The total grant pool for the three programs exceeded $200,000 USD. To ensure that the supported grant activities reflected diverse perspectives and experiences, EWMI ACCESS organized Social Laboratory discussions and designed the final activity plans based on the input received from the discussion participants. The new grant projects will commence in January 2021. Meanwhile, EWMI ACCESS continued supporting 17 targeted and open COGs, PPAGs, and Election Rapid Response Grants (RRGs) issued during the previous reporting periods. Despite the limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting restrictions, the COG projects achieved significant results in terms of bringing to light regional citizens’ day-to-day problems and raising funds through crowdfunding and corporate donations to improve local communities. The COG projects implemented by the Center for Civic Activities and Orbeliani – Georgia particularly stood out in this regard. They raised 75,469 GEL from citizens to provide direct assistance to marginalized groups and families with low socioeconomic status, as well as to finance community development initiatives. The COG projects by Tbilisi Pride and Winner Women’s Club successfully set up and empowered solidarity networks of families of LGBTQI persons and female cancer patients, respectively, and created transformative precedents in terms
Recommended publications
  • Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State
    Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State Jonathan Wheatley ECMI Working Paper #36 October 2006 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #36 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller Copyright 2006 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in October 2006 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) ISSN: 1435-9812 2 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. TSALKA DISTRICT: AN OVERVIEW................................................................................................................... 5 ECONOMY AND INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................. 5 DEMOGRAPHY AND MIGRATION ..................................................................................................................................... 8 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE........................................................................................... 11 III. MAIN ARENAS OF CONFLICT IN TSALKA DISTRICT................................................................................ 14 INTER-COMMUNAL CONFLICT AT LOCAL LEVEL
    [Show full text]
  • Report, on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia, 2012
    R E P O R T On Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia 2012 1 1 . INTRODUCTION 1.1. FOREWORD Wastes are one of the greatest environmental chal- The Report reviews the situation existing in the lenges in Georgia. This applies both to hazardous and do- field of municipal solid waste management in Georgia. mestic wastes. Wastes are disposed in the open air, which It reflects problems and weak points related to munic- creates hazard to human’s health and environment. ipal solid waste management as related to regions in Waste represents a residue of raw materials, semi- the field of collection, transportation, disposal, and re- manufactured articles, other goods or products generat- cycling. The Report also reviews payments/taxes re- ed as a result of the process of economic and domestic lated to the waste in the country and, finally, presents activities as well as consumption of different products. certain recommendations for the improvement of the As for waste management, it generally means distribu- noted field. tion of waste in time and identification of final point of destination. It’s main purpose is reduction of negative impact of waste on environment, human health, or es- 1.2. Modern Approaches to Waste thetic condition. In other words, sustainable waste man- Management agement is a certain practice of resource recovery and reuse, which aims to the reduction of use of natural re- The different waste management practices are ap- sources. The concept of “waste management” includes plied to different geographical or geo-political locations. the whole cycle from the generation of waste to its final It is directly proportional to the level of economic de- disposal.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 66462-GE PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 25.8 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$40.00 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$30 MILLION TO GEORGIA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE SECOND SECONDARY AND LOCAL ROADS PROJECT (SLRP-II) FEBRUARY 21, 2012 Sustainable Development Department South Caucasus Country Unit Europe and Central Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 1, 2012) Currency Unit = Georgian Lari (GEL) GEL 1.66 = US$ 1.00 US$1.551 = SDR 1.00 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic MCC Millennium Challenge Corporation ADB Asian Development Bank MENR Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources CPS Country Partnership Strategy MESD Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development EA Environmental Assessment MRDI Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure EIB European Investment Bank NBG National Bank of Georgia EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return NCB National Competitive Bidding EMP Environmental Management Plan NPV Net Present Value ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework FA Financing Agreement PAD
    [Show full text]
  • Public Defender of Georgia
    2018 The Public Defender of Georgia www.ombudsman.ge 1 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA, 2018 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. 2 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN GEORGIA 2018 2018 www.ombudsman.ge www.ombudsman.ge 3 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA, 2018 OFFICE OF PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA 6, Ramishvili str, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia Tel: +995 32 2913814; +995 32 2913815 Fax: +995 32 2913841 E-mail: [email protected] 4 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................13 1. FULFILMENT OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS MADE BY THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA IN THE 2017 PARLIAMENTARY REPORT ......................................................................19 2. RIGHT TO LIFE .....................................................................................................................................28 2.1. CASE OF TEMIRLAN MACHALIKASHVILI .............................................................................21 2.2. MURDER OF JUVENILES ON KHORAVA STREET ...............................................................29 2.3. OUTCOMES OF THE STUDY OF THE CASE-FILES OF THE INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED ON THE ALLEGED MURDER OF ZVIAD GAMSAKHURDIA, THE FIRST
    [Show full text]
  • Report to the Georgian Government on the Visit to Georgia Carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture An
    CPT/Inf (2015) 42 Report to the Georgian Government on the visit to Georgia carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 1 to 11 December 2014 The Georgian Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2015) 43. Strasbourg, 15 December 2015 Note: In accordance with Article 11, paragraph 3, of the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, certain names have been deleted. - 3 - CONTENTS Copy of the letter transmitting the CPT’s report............................................................................5 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................6 I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................12 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation ............................................................12 B. Establishments visited.............................................................................................................13 C. Consultations held by the delegation and co-operation encountered.................................13 D. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention .......................15 E. National Preventive Mechanism ............................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • The Public Defender of Georgia
    2012 The Public Defender of Georgia ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA 1 The present report was published with financial support of the EU funded project “Support to the Public Defender’s Office of Georgia”. The views expressed in this publication do not represent the views of the European Union. EUROPEAN UNION 2 www.ombudsman.ge ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN GEORGIA 2012 2012 THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA ANNUAL REPORT OF THEwww.ombudsman.ge PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA 3 OFFICE OF PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA 6, Ramishvili str, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia Tel: +995 32 2913814; +995 32 2913815 Fax: +995 32 2913841 E-mail: [email protected] 4 www.ombudsman.ge CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 7 NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM .................................................... 11 SITUATION AT PENITENTIARY ESTABLISHMENTS ....................... 11 PROTECTION OF HEALTHCARE IN PENITENTIARY SYSTEM AND TORTURE PREVENTION MECHANISMS ................................... 58 MONITORING OF AGENCIES SUBORDINATED TO THE GEORGIAN INTERIOR MINISTRY ............................................... 82 TEMPORARY DETENTION ISOLATOR (TDI) UNDER THE SUBORDINATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AND MONITORING MAIN DIVISION OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF GEORGIA ............. 87 REPORT ON CONDITIONS IN PSYCHIATRIC ESTABLISHMENTS IN GEORGIA .........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty-Third Quarterly Report
    TWENTY-THIRD QUARTERLY REPORT Award Period: October 31, 2014 – April 30, 2021 Reporting Period: April 1 – June 30, 2020 Submitted to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of Cooperative Agreement No. AID-114-A-14-00008 by the East-West Management Institute, Inc. Tamuna Karosanidze, Chief of Party, Tbilisi: [email protected] Ana Drakic, EWMI ACCESS Project Director, New York: [email protected] #5 Marjanishvili St., Third Floor • Tbilisi 0102 Georgia • Tel (995 0 32) 2202 444 • www.facebook.com/EWMI.ACCESS CONTENTS Acronyms .................................................................................................................................. 3 Background ............................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 5 Component One: Citizens become more aware of and involved in CSO Activities ......... 6 Key Activities and Accomplishments ................................................................................................................ 6 Key Issues and Challenges ................................................................................................................................. 13 Plans for Next Quarter ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Component Two: Improving
    [Show full text]
  • Obstacles Impeding the Regional Integration of the Kvemo Kartli Region of Georgia
    Obstacles Impeding the Regional Integration of the Kvemo Kartli Region of Georgia Jonathan Wheatley ECMI Working Paper #23 February 2005 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg ( +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #23 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Marc Weller © Copyright 2005 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in February 2005 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction.............................................................................4 II. Background Information........................................................5 Geographical Features and Ethnic Demography......................................................................5 Economy and Infrastructure....................................................................................................7 Local Structures of Administration........................................................................................10 III. Recent Historical Events.....................................................13 IV Actors in the Local Arena....................................................18 The Local Authorities...........................................................................................................18 Ethnic Balance in the Recruitment of Personnel....................................................................19 Political Parties.....................................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • Géorgie 44° Oust-Djegouta 44°
    vers TCHERKESSK 42° vers TCHERKESSK vers BOUDENNOVSK 44° ESSENTOUKI PIATIGORSK GEORGUIEVSK GÉORGIE 44° OUST-DJEGOUTA 44° t TE RRI T O I R E D E S T A V R O P O L u PREGRADNAÏA o a Koura a m R U S S I E 40° É s u R PUBLIQUE DES k o a A lk É a Ï K k o ADYGU S b ZELENTCHOUKSKA A oumo KISLOVODSK Z a dk L o ïa P GÉORGIE a Ï Mer vers TOUAPSÉ TERRITOIRE DE KARATCHA EVSK h c oup vers KIZLIAR Mer KRASNAÏA l ur Caspienne o O POLIANA B lka PROKHLADNY Noire SOTCHI R É P U B L I Q U E D E S Ma lka Ma MOZDOK KRASNODAR a BAKSAN d r m ek e ue Ï T er u R b n heg MA SKI ARMÉNIE AZERBAÏDJAN o Avadkhara e a Tc s T aks P KARATCHA Ï S-TC HERKE SSES B NARTKALA Terek ADLER Lesselidzé MALGOBEK TEREK TURQUIE TEBERDA K U KABARDINO- Gantiadi Bzyb o u NALTCHIK b TYRNYAOUZ INGOUCHIE Gagra a M o n t s Ï n k d u DOMBA re GROZNY B z y b 5642 e KARDJINE S h Elbrous c 4046 T n IRAN ABKHAZIE ou ja GOUDERMES Lychny 2781 C BALKARIE S Pitsounda Mt Dombaï-Oulguen ELBROUS NAZRAN SYRIE IRAQ Akhalcheni vers Goudaouta Kvemo-Ajara S DIGORA ARDON Novy-Afon BESLAN Amtkeli A dori i 46° vers GROZNY Soukhoumi Ko o r 40° o d Mestia 5204 ALAGUIR VLADIKAVKAZ K S Ing h Goulripch M o n t s d u o k k V u a r u É É l A i o I TCH TCH NIE Dranda Khaichi N r É u Capitale d'État Tkvartcheli É Mt Chkhara U u O SS TIE o Mt Laïla T I E O S (plus de 1 100 000 hab.) 4008 5068 DU NORD vers MAKHATCHKALA Plus de 200 000 hab.
    [Show full text]
  • Abkhazia – Historical Timeline
    ABKHAZIA – HISTORICAL TIMELINE All sources used are specifically NOT Georgian so there is no bias (even though there is an abundance of Georgian sources from V century onwards) Period 2000BC – 100BC Today’s territory of Abkhazia is part of Western Georgian kingdom of Colchis, with capital Aee (Kutaisi - Kuta-Aee (Stone-Aee)). Territory populated by Georgian Chans (Laz-Mengrelians) and Svans. According to all historians of the time like Strabo (map on the left by F. Lasserre, French Strabo expert), Herodotus, and Pseudo-Skilak - Colchis of this period is populated solely by the Colkhs (Georgians). The same Georgian culture existed throughout Colchis. This is seen through archaeological findings in Abkhazia that are exactly the same as in the rest of western Georgia, with its capital in central Georgian city of Kutaisi. The fact that the centre of Colchian culture was Kutaisi is also seen in the Legend of Jason and the Argonauts (Golden Fleece). They travel through town and river of Phasis (modern day Poti / Rioni, in Mengrelia), to the city of Aee (Kutaisi – in Imereti), where the king of Colchis reigns, to obtain the Golden Fleece (method of obtaining gold by Georgian Svans where fleece is placed in a stream and gold gets caught in it). Strabo in his works Geography XI, II, 19 clearly shows that Georgian Svan tribes ruled the area of modern day Abkhazia – “… in Dioscurias (Sukhumi)…are the Soanes, who are superior in power, - indeed, one might almost say that they are foremost in courage and power. At any rate, they are masters of the peoples around them, and hold possession of the heights of the Caucasus above Dioscurias (Sukhumi).
    [Show full text]
  • The Caucasus — Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia
    THE CAUCASUS — ARMENIA, 16 July 1996 AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA: EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE emergency appeal no. 01.32/96 situation report no. 3 period covered: May - June 1996 _______________________________ The International Federation's long-running operation in the poverty-stricken Caucasus region continued to consolidate during the review period. The ICRC-brokered release of 110 Armenian and Azeri prisoners was the highlight of a mainly routine two months when, in general, the Federation's relief and medical programmes progressed to plan. An anti-malaria campaign was launched in Azerbaijan's southern camps region while a contract was signed between the Federation and ECHO on an institutional feeding programme, covering 90 of the country's hospitals. The first batch of 40,000 food parcels came off the production line at a Federation facility in Georgia opened in May, while rehabilitation work on a group of psychiatric hospitals in the republic got underway and positive discussions took place with the Georgian Red Cross on the reorganisation of the Visiting Nurses Programme supported by ECHO. A total of six new ECHO contracts for the region were signed between ECHO and Swedish Red Cross, British Red Cross, Belgian Red Cross and the Federation amounting to ECU 4,220,000. _______________________________ The context The break-up of the Soviet Union, hyper-inflation, economic collapse and war have combined to place hundreds of thousands of Armenians, Azerbaijanis and Georgians in extreme poverty. The general populace of these three republics has witnessed cataclysmic changes in living conditions, and since 1993 the Federation has been working alongside National Societies, governments, local authorities, NGOs and international agencies to supply food, shelter, clothing, medicaments and other relief items to the most vulnerable.
    [Show full text]
  • Reserved Domains
    Countries: (.ge; .edu.ge; .org.ge; .net.ge; .pvt.ge; .school.ge) afghanistan cameroon ghana greece lebanon nigeria spain zambia albania canada grenada lesotho liberia norway srilanka zimbabwe algeria centralafricanrepublic guatemala libya oman sudan andorra chad guinea liechtenstein pakistan palau suriname angola chile guinea-bissau lithuania palestina swaziland antiguaandbarbuda china guyana luxembourg panama sweden argentina colombia haiti macau papuanewguinea switzerland macedonia armenia comoros honduras paraguay peru syria madagascar aruba congo hongkong philippines taiwan malawi australia costarica hungary poland portugal tajikistan malaysia austria croatia iceland qatar romania tanzania maldives mali azerbaijan cuba india russia malta thailand bahama curacao indonesia marshallislands rwanda timor-leste bahrain cyprus iran iraq mauritania saintlucia togo tonga bangladesh czechia ireland mauritius samoa trinidadandtobago barbados denmark israel italy mexico sanmarino tunisia turkey belarus djibouti dominica jamaica micronesia saudiarabia turkmenistan belgium dominicanrepublic japan moldova senegal serbia tuvalu uganda seychelles belize ecuador egypt jordan monaco ukraine sierraleone benin elsalvador kazakhstan mongolia unitedarabemirates singapore bhutan equatorialguinea kenya montenegro uk england sintmaarten birma eritrea kiribati morocco unitedkingdom slovakia bolivia estonia northkorea mozambique uruguay slovenia bosniaandherzegovina korea namibia nauru uzbekistan ethiopia solomonislands botswana brazil southkorea nepal vatikan
    [Show full text]