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(Chumlakhi) – Telavi Bypass (30 Km) Road Section Public Disclosure Authorized

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(Chumlakhi) – Telavi Bypass (30 Km) Road Section Public Disclosure Authorized Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Disclosure Authorized Infrastructure of Georgia Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of Construction Works for the Gurjaani (Chumlakhi) – Telavi Bypass (30 km) Road Section Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized October 2018 LIST OF ACRONIMS EA - Environmental Assessment EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan ESIA - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP - Environmental and Social Management Plan HSE - Health, Safety, Environment HS - Health and Safety GIS - Geographic Information System GoG - Government of Georgia IPPC - Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control KP - Kilometer Post MESD - Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia MEPA - Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia MLHSA - Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia NGO - Non-Governmental Organization RD - Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia MRDI - Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia ToR - Terms of Reference WB - The World Bank Contents 2.1 Environmental Policies and Laws of Georgia ...............................................................................................2 2.2 Laws and Regulations Related to Social Aspects and Land Ownership ......................................................5 2.3 Labor Legislation ............................................................................................................................................6 2.4 Requirements for Environmental Assessment in Georgia ...........................................................................7 2.4 World Bank Policy Requirements .................................................................................................................8 2.5 International and National Environmental Standards and Norms ..............................................................9 2.5.1 Ambient Air Quality Standards ..............................................................................................................9 2.5.2 Water Quality Standards ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.5.3. Noise Level Standards ......................................................................................................................... 10 2.6 Institutional Framework ..............................................................................................................................11 3.1 Alternative Alignments Selected for Gurjaani (Chumlakhi)–Telavi Road Section ..................................14 3.2 No-Project (No-Action) Alternative ...........................................................................................................16 3.3 Comparative analysis of the alternative alignments ...................................................................................16 3.4 Summary of project impact of Telavi-Gurjaani (Chumlaki) Alternatives .................................................17 4.1 Project Introduction ...............................................................................................................................19 4.2 Geometrical Road Design Standard and Parameter....................................................................................20 4.3 Bridge Design Codes and Standards ......................................................................................................23 4.4 Pavement Design Standard ....................................................................................................................24 4.5 Drainage Design Standard ......................................................................................................................24 4.6 Departure from Standard .......................................................................................................................25 5.1 Botanical and Zoological Surveys ................................................................................................................26 5.2 Historical Pollution of Road Corridor .........................................................................................................26 5.3 Pollution (Soil, Air) ......................................................................................................................................26 5.4 Noise ..............................................................................................................................................................27 5.5 Methodology for Analysis (Ranking) of Alternatives ................................................................................28 6.1 Biophysical Environment ............................................................................................................................29 6.1.1 Climate and Meteorological Conditions.............................................................................................. 29 6.1.2 Topographical Data ....................................................................................................................... 30 6.1.3 Geotechnical and Pavement Design Study .................................................................................. 31 6.1.4 Geological Overview of the Project Area .................................................................................... 31 6.1.5 Frost Depth .................................................................................................................................... 32 6.1.6 Geomorphology and Soils .................................................................................................................... 32 6.1.7 Pollution ............................................................................................................................................... 41 6.1.8 Hydrology ............................................................................................................................................. 42 6.2 Biological Environment ...............................................................................................................................43 6.3 Social-Economic Situation ...........................................................................................................................44 6.4 Historical and Cultural Heritage .................................................................................................................50 7.1 Impact on the atmospheric air quality ........................................................................................................52 7.2. Noise and vibration .....................................................................................................................................53 7.3. Hydrology ....................................................................................................................................................55 7.4. Impact on Soil Fertility and Quality ..........................................................................................................56 7.5. Vegetative Cover .........................................................................................................................................57 7.6 Wildlife .........................................................................................................................................................58 7.7 Ladscape ........................................................................................................................................................59 7.8 Construction Camps .....................................................................................................................................60 8.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................62 8.2 Environmental Documents and Records ....................................................................................................62 8.3 Costs of ESMP Implementation ...................................................................................................................63 8.4 Planning stage of construction organization ..............................................................................................64 8.5 Construction stage ........................................................................................................................................65 8.6 Operation phase ............................................................................................................................................69 9.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................70 9.2 Institutional framework ...............................................................................................................................70 10.1 Public Consultations ..................................................................................................................................76 10.2 Grievance Redress Mechanism ..................................................................................................................76 10.3 Grievance Redress Procedures ...................................................................................................................78
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