La Zecca Della Colonia Romana Di Parium: Analisi Dei Tipi Monetali Tra Antonino Pio Ed Elagabalo

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La Zecca Della Colonia Romana Di Parium: Analisi Dei Tipi Monetali Tra Antonino Pio Ed Elagabalo Corso di Laurea magistrale in Scienze dell'antichità: letterature, storia e archeologia Tesi di Laurea La zecca della colonia romana di Parium: analisi dei tipi monetali tra Antonino Pio ed Elagabalo Relatore Ch.mo Prof. Tomaso Maria Lucchelli Correlatore Ch.ma Prof.ssa Francesca Rohr Ch.mo Prof. Luigi Sperti Laureanda Maria Teresa Trano Matricola 846106 Anno Accademico 2018 / 2019 A mio padre, per avermi trasmesso l’amore per la conoscenza. A mia madre, per la pazienza con cui mi ha sempre sostenuta e incoraggiata. A mia sorella, per la capacità di farmi apprezzare le piccole cose. INDICE Introduzione .....................................................................................................................1 Abbreviazioni utilizzate nel catalogo .............................................................................3 Catalogo* ..........................................................................................................................7 1. Introduzione storico-topografica .............................................................................67 1.1 Il sistema coloniario romano .................................................................................67 La cittadinanza nelle colonie: doveri e privilegi .....................................................70 Deductio e adsignatio ..............................................................................................72 La deduzione coloniaria in Asia Minore .................................................................76 1.2 Parium ....................................................................................................................79 Topografia ...............................................................................................................80 La titolatura della colonia ........................................................................................83 Dalla fondazione all’epoca bizantina ......................................................................86 2. Storia monetale di Parium: dall’età greca arcaica al I secolo a.C. .......................91 2.1 La moneta nel mondo antico .................................................................................91 2.2 Monete dall’età arcaica al I sec. a.C. coniate a Parium .........................................93 2.3 Tipologia monetale di Parium: influenze iconografiche delle zecche dell’Asia Minore .......................................................................................................................102 2.4 Analisi dei tipi monetali dal VI al I secolo a.C. ..................................................106 Gorgone .................................................................................................................106 Toro .......................................................................................................................108 L’altare di Parium e il culto di Apollo Aktaios .....................................................112 La cista mystica e i culti misterici .........................................................................115 Zeus .......................................................................................................................119 Artemide ................................................................................................................120 Atena ......................................................................................................................120 Nike .......................................................................................................................121 Ermes .....................................................................................................................123 3. Storia monetale di Parium: dal I secolo a.C. a Adriano ......................................125 3.1 Tipologia monetale di Parium: influenze iconografiche delle zecche dell’Asia Minore .......................................................................................................................133 3.2 Gli imperatori: titoli imperiali e collocazione cronologica delle emissioni ........135 Giulio Cesare e Ottaviano Augusto: le prime emissioni monetali romane a Parium ...............................................................................................................................135 Tiberio (14-37 d.C.) ...............................................................................................138 Claudio (41-54 d.C.) ..............................................................................................139 Nerone (54-68 d.C.) ...............................................................................................139 Galba (68-69 d.C.) .................................................................................................139 Vespasiano (69-79 d.C.) e Domiziano (81-96 d.C.) ..............................................139 Nerva (96-98 d.C.) .................................................................................................140 Traiano (98-117d.C.) .............................................................................................140 Adriano (117-138 d.C.) .........................................................................................141 Monete di attribuzione incerta a Parium ...............................................................142 3.3 Tipi monetali della prima età imperiale romana ..................................................143 Testa femminile diademata e praefericulum .........................................................145 Capricorno .............................................................................................................146 La fondazione della colonia ...................................................................................147 4. Storia monetale di Parium: da Antonino Pio a Eliogabalo ..................................151 4.1 Confronto iconografico con le principali zecche dell’Asia Minore ....................151 4.2 Gli imperatori: titoli imperiali e collocazione cronologica delle emissioni ........154 Antonino Pio (138-161 d.C.) .................................................................................154 Marco Aurelio (161-180 d.C.) ...............................................................................155 Lucio Vero (161-169 d.C.) ....................................................................................156 Commodo (180-192 d.C.) ......................................................................................156 Settimio Severo (193-211 d.C.) .............................................................................157 Giulia Domna (193-211 d.C.) ................................................................................157 Caracalla (211-217 d.C.) .......................................................................................157 Plautilla (202-205 d.C.) .........................................................................................158 Geta (209-212 d.C.) ...............................................................................................158 Macrino (217 d.C.) ................................................................................................158 Diadumeniano (218 d.C.) ......................................................................................158 Eliogabalo (218-222 d.C.) .....................................................................................159 Giulia Cornelia Paula (219-220 d.C.) ....................................................................159 Giulia Mesa (218-223 d.C.) ...................................................................................159 Severo Alessandro (222-235 d.C.) ........................................................................159 Giulia Soemia (218-222 d.C.) ...............................................................................160 4.3 Analisi dei tipi monetali da Antonino Pio ad Elagabalo .....................................160 Cerere/Demetra ......................................................................................................160 Cupido/Eros ...........................................................................................................162 Diana Lucifera/Artemide Phosphoros ...................................................................163 Donna con calathus ...............................................................................................163 Ercole/Eracle .........................................................................................................164 Esculapio/Asclepio ................................................................................................167 Genio .....................................................................................................................169 Imperatore a cavallo e a caccia ..............................................................................171 Lupa .......................................................................................................................172 Porta monumentale di Pario ..................................................................................173 Salus/Igea ..............................................................................................................174 4.4 Commento ...........................................................................................................174 Conclusioni ...................................................................................................................187
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