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Bon Echo Provincial Park
BON ECHO PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Bon Echo Provincial Park in 2014 (44.89405, -77.19691 278m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from May 7 – September 24, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed; every other sample was analyzed using the individual specimen protocol while the second half was analyzed via bulk analysis. A total of 2559 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera), and beetles (Coleoptera; Figure 2). In total, 547 arthropod species were named, representing 22.9% of the BINs from the site (Appendix 1). All BINs were assigned at least to Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Bon Echo family, and 57.2% were assigned to a genus (Appendix Provincial Park in 2014. 2). Specimens collected from Bon Echo represent 223 different families and 651 genera. Diptera Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Coleoptera Hemiptera Mesostigmata Trombidiformes Psocodea Sarcoptiformes Trichoptera Araneae Entomobryomorpha Symphypleona Thysanoptera Neuroptera Opiliones Mecoptera Orthoptera Plecoptera Julida Odonata Stylommatophora Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Bon Echo. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona obesa Linyphiidae Ceraticelus Ceraticelus atriceps Neriene Neriene radiata Philodromidae Philodromus Salticidae Pelegrina Pelegrina proterva Tetragnathidae Tetragnatha Tetragnatha shoshone -
Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I
Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea Edited by Matti Viitasaari Tremex Press Ltd., Helsinki Tremex Press I hl., /!/>'. 55, 00661 Helsinki, Finland Fax: i J5.S1'9-34650090 F.niail: [email protected] Weh site: www.kolumbus.fi/tremex © 2002 Tremex Press Ltd. All rights resemed, No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, without the permission in writing of the Copyright owner. ISBN 952-5274-01-2 Key words: bisecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Megalodontesidae. Published 15 March 2002 Printed and bound in Jyväskylä, Finland by Gummerus Printing Front cover photograph: larvae of Craesus septentrionalis (Linnaeus) on Common Alder. Nature Photo Agency, Finland, Hannu Huovila. Contents Introduction 5 Outlines of the present study 5 Acknowledgements 8 The contributors 10 M. Viitasaari: The suborder Symphyta of the Hymenoptera 12 A cavalcade of landmarks in taxonomic research 12 Notes on faunistic record in Northern Europe 27 Monophyly and relationships of the Symphyta 30 Life history 34 Adult stage 34 Egg stage 39 Larval stage 40 Prepupal stage 41 Pupal stage 43 Voltinism and diapause strategies 44 Larval habits 45 Host spectrum 45 External feeders 47 Internal feeders 51 Gall-inducing sawflies 51 Early-season and late-season feeders 53 Reproduction, speciation and variation 54 Modes of reproduction -
Awenda Provincial Park
AWENDA PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Awenda Provincial Park in 2014 (44.82534, -79.98458, 231m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from April 29 – September 19, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed; every other sample was analyzed using the individual specimen protocol while the second half was analyzed via bulk analysis. A total of 3029 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera), and true bugs (Hemiptera; Figure 2). In total, 595 arthropod species were named, representing 21.3% of the BINs from the Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Awenda Provincial site (Appendix 1). All the BINs were assigned at least Park in 2014. to family, and 54% were assigned to a genus (Appendix 2). Specimens collected from Awenda represent 214 different families and 705 genera. Diptera Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Hemiptera Coleoptera Trombidiformes Sarcoptiformes Psocodea Mesostigmata Araneae Entomobryomorpha Mecoptera Symphypleona Trichoptera Neuroptera Thysanoptera Dermaptera Pseudoscorpiones Stylommatophora Odonata Opiliones Orthoptera Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Awenda. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Agelenidae Agelenopsis Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona kastoni Dictynidae Emblyna Emblyna sublata Linyphiidae Ceraticelus Ceraticelus atriceps Ceraticelus fissiceps Ceratinella Ceratinella brunnea Ceratinops -
Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Bohemian Forest and Its Foothills
Silva Gabreta vol. 20 (3) p. 131–147 Vimperk, 2014 Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Bohemian Forest and its foothills Karel Beneš Kreuzmannova 14, CZ-31800 Plzeň, Czech Republic [email protected] Abstract The sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) collected in the Bohemian Forest and its foothills during the sum- mer months of 1981–1985 are listed. To gain a more comprehensive overview of symphytan fauna of the region, data published by former authors have been critically analysed and evaluated to give the most possi- bly comprehensive list of species. Altogether, 173 species (Xyelidae: 1, Pamphiliidae: 17, Argidae: 6, Cim- bicidae: 6, Diprionidae: 5, Tenthredinidae: 126, Xiphydriidae: 1, Siricidae: 4, Cephidae: 5, and Orussidae: 1) are registered. Of these, three are registered as endangered and fifteen as vulnerable. Key words: Symphyta, Šumava Mts., Böhmerwald, faunistics, host plants INTRODUCTION In recent years several attempts to evaluate the symphytan fauna of some interesting central European montane regions have been published, e.g., from the Low Tatras National Park (ROLLER et al. 2006), Jizeské Hory Mts. (MACEK 2006), Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area (MACEK 2012), and the Giant Mts. (BENEš 2013). However, the sawfly fauna of the Bo- hemian Forest (Šumava in Czech, Böhmerwald in German) has received in last 120 years only little attention and remained practically unknown. While the fauna of several groups of invertebrates (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Aranea, aquatic Crustacea, Ephemeroptera, Odona- ta, Plecoptera, Megaloptera, and Trichoptera) of the mountains and foothills comprising the Bohemian Forest is fairly well known, our knowledge of Symphyta is negligible, and only a few older publications mention this territory. -
Bees, Wasps & Ants
Sheringham and Beeston Regis Commons SSSI / SAC FAUNA: Hymenoptera INSECTA (Pterygota) Family/Order English Name. Scientific Name. Authority. Grid Ref. Tetrad/ Last Km sq. Common. Record. HYMENOPTERA. PAMPHILIDAE: Sawfly. Pamphilius inanitus (Villers, 1789) TG1642 1987? (Bees, Wasps and Ants) ARGIDAE: Elm Zig-zag Sawfly. Aproceros leucopoda Takeuchi, 1939 TG1642 14R/B 2020 Bramble Sawfly. Arge cyaneocrocea (Forster, 1771) TG1642 2016 Sawfly. Arge gracilicornis (Klug, 1814 ) TG1642 1987? CIMBICIDAE: Honeysuckle Sawfly. Abia lonicerae (Linnaeus) TG1641 14Q/B 2015 Club-horned Sawfly. Abia sericera (Linnaeus) TG1642 14R/B 2014 Club-horned Sawfly. Zaraea fasciata Linnaeus, 1758 TG1641/42 14R,14Q/B 2014 Birch Sawfly. Cimbex femoratus (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1642 14R/B 2017 SIRICIDAE: Greater Horntail Wasp. Urocerus gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1642 14R/S 1992 CEPHIDAE: Sawfly. Calameuta pallipes (Klug, 1803) TG1642 1987? TENTHREDINIDAE: Willow Sawfly. Pontania proxima (Lepeletier, 1823) TG1642 14R/BS 2009 Willow Sawfly. Eupontania pedunculi (Hartig, 1837) TG1642 14R/B 1999 Willow Sawfly. Eupontainia viminalis (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1642 14R/B 2002 Willow Sawfly. Pontainia bridgemanii (Cameron, 1883) TG1642 14R/B 1999 Sawfly. Caliroa annulipes (Klug, 1816) TG1642 14R/S 2002 Hazel Sawfly. Craesus septentrionalis (Linnaeus, 1758) TG1641 14Q/B 2017 Sawfly. Blennocampa phyllocolpa Viitasaari & Vikberg, 1985 TG1642/41 14R,14Q/B 2003 Sawfly. Selandria serva (Fabricius, 1793) TG1642 14R/B 2013 Sawfly. Aneugmenus padi (Linnaeus, 1761) TG1642 1987? Bracken Sawfly. Strongylogaster multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785) TG1642 14R/BS 2020 Sawfly. Dichrodolerus vestigialis (Klug, 1818) TG1642 1996 Sawfly. Dolerus germanicus (Fabricius, 1775) TG1642 1987? Sawfly. Eutomostethus ephippium (Panzer, 1798) TG1642 14R/BS 2020 Sawfly. Poodolerus aeneus Hartig, 1837 TG1642 1987? Sawfly. Dolerus brevitarus Hartig TG1642 1987? Sawfly. -
VC55 Species Number
VC55 Species Number: 135 Last updated: 3rd Feb 2018 Species Common Records Last Seen Arge berberidis Berberis Sawfly 16 2017 Arge cyanocrocea Bramble Sawfly 30 2017 Arge melanochra none 2 2016 Arge ochropus Rose Sawfly 15 2017 Arge pagana Large Rose Sawfly 19 2017 Arge ustulata none 8 2017 Calameuta filiformis Reed Stem Borer 3 2015 Cephus nigrinus none 1 2017 Cephus pygmeus Wheat Stem Borer 6 2017 Cephus spinipes none 2 2017 Hartigia xanthostoma none 1 2014 Abia sericea Scabious/Club-horned Sawfly 6 2017 Cimbex connatus Large Alder Sawfly 4 2017 Cimbex femoratus Birch Sawfly 8 2017 Trichiosoma lucorum 1 1990 Trichiosoma tibiale Hawthorn Sawfly 2 1999 Zaraea fasciata 2 2017 Diprion similis Imported Pine Sawfly 2 2014 Diprion pini 1 2017 Pamphilius betulae 2 2017 Sirex noctilio 1 1980 Urocerus gigas Giant Woodwasp 25 2017 Allantus cinctus Curled Rose Sawfly 6 2014 Allantus cingulatus 2 2014 Allantus calceatus 1 2015 Ametastegia carpini Geranium Sawfly 3 2017 Ametastegia glabrata 1 2014 Apethymus filiformis 1 2014 Athalia bicolor 1 2014 Athalia circularis 5 2017 Athalia cordata 11 2017 Athalia liberta 2 2016 Athalia rosae Turnip Sawfly 31 2017 Athalia scutellariae Skullcap Sawfly 7 2017 Blennocampa pusilla 3 1996 Blennocampa phyllocolpa 7 2017 Caliroa annulipes Oak Slug Sawfly 2 2014 Caliroa cerasi Pear Slug Sawfly 4 2015 Eutomostethus ephippium 8 2017 Eutomostethus luteiventris 1 2014 Halidamia affinis 2 2013 Monophadnus pallescens 1 2011 Periclista albida 1 2010 Periclista lineolata Oak Sawfly 4 2016 Phymatocera aterrima Solomon's Seal -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Sawfly Subfamily Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Systematic Entomology (2006),31, 569–583 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00336.x Molecular phylogeny of the sawfly subfamily Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) TOMMI NYMAN1 , ALEXEY G. ZINOVJEV2 , VELI VIKBERG3 and BRIAN D. FARRELL4 1Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 2Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, 3Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, Turenki, Finland, 4Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Abstract. Nematinae is one of the largest subfamilies in the sawfly family Tenthredinidae, but internal relationships are unknown in the absence of any formal phylogenetic analysis. To understand the internal phylogeny of Nematinae, we sequenced a portion of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene and the nuclear elongation factor-1a gene from thirteen outgroup taxa and sixty-eight nematine species, the ingroup taxa of which represent all major genera and subgenera within the subfamily. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian phyloge- netic analyses of the DNA sequence data show that: (1) Nematinae are monophy- letic in a broad sense which includes Hoplocampa, Susana and the tribe Cladiini, which have been classified often into separate subfamilies; together with Craterocercus, these taxa form a paraphyletic basal grade with respect to the remaining Nematinae, but among-group relationships within the grade remain weakly resolved; (2) the remainder of the ingroup, Nematinae s. str, is monophy- letic in all combined-data analyses; (3) within Nematinae s. str, the ‘Higher’ Nematinae is divided into three groups, Mesoneura and the large tribes Nematini and Pristiphorini; (4) although the traditional classifications at the tribal level are largely upheld, some of the largest tribes and genera are obviously para- or polyphyletic; (5) according to rate-smoothed phylogenies dated with two fossil calibration points, Nematinae originated 50–120 million years ago. -
Sawfly Study Group Newsletter 2
Newsletter 2 JANUARY 2007 Editor: Guy Knight, National Museums Liverpool William Brown Street, Liverpool, L3 8EN, UK [email protected] Thank you all for the encouragement and notes contributed since the previous newsletter was sent out last spring. This issue contains a variety of articles dealing with national and local recording, conservation status, behaviour and taxonomy. I am especially pleased that some of the notes in the last issue have been followed up and enhanced by what appears in this one. Because of costs, this is the last newsletter that will be sent out as printed copies unless specifically requested, so, if you have not already done so, please let me know if you can receive it electronically or require it on paper. Best wishes for a productive new year and please continue to send any contributions to me at the address above. RECENT LITERATURE This list is not exhaustive, but highlights some key literature and websites that have come to my attention in the past year. The end of last year saw the publication of the excellent Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects edited by S. Blank, S. Schmidt & A. Taeger (Goecke & Evers, Keltern, ISBN 3- 937783-19-9, 704pp). The book is a collection of about 40 papers detailing recent research on European and world sawfly life history & ecology, taxonomy, faunistics and checklists as well as reviews, biographies and a CD ROM of valuable ‘historic’ literature and colour plates. Several of the papers mentioned as ‘in prep’ or ‘in press’ in the note on recent additions to the British list in the last newsletter have now been published. -
Invertebrate and Avian Predators As Drivers of Chemical Defensive Strategies in Tenthredinid Sawflies
Boevé et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:198 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/198 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Invertebrate and avian predators as drivers of chemical defensive strategies in tenthredinid sawflies Jean-Luc Boevé1*, Stephan M Blank2, Gert Meijer1,3 and Tommi Nyman4,5 Abstract Background: Many insects are chemically defended against predatory vertebrates and invertebrates. Nevertheless, our understanding of the evolution and diversity of insect defenses remains limited, since most studies have focused on visual signaling of defenses against birds, thereby implicitly underestimating the impact of insectivorous insects. In the larvae of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera), which feed on various plants and show diverse lifestyles, two distinct defensive strategies are found: easy bleeding of deterrent hemolymph, and emission of volatiles by ventral glands. Here, we used phylogenetic information to identify phylogenetic correlations among various ecological and defensive traits in order to estimate the relative importance of avian versus invertebrate predation. Results: The mapping of 12 ecological and defensive traits on phylogenetic trees inferred from DNA sequences reveals the discrete distribution of easy bleeding that occurs, among others, in the genus Athalia and the tribe Phymatocerini. By contrast, occurrence of ventral glands is restricted to the monophyletic subfamily Nematinae, which are never easy bleeders. Both strategies are especially effective towards insectivorous insects such as ants, while only Nematinae species are frequently brightly colored and truly gregarious. Among ten tests of phylogenetic correlation between traits, only a few are significant. None of these involves morphological traits enhancing visual signals, but easy bleeding is associated with the absence of defensive body movements and with toxins occurring in the host plant. -
Hymenoptera : Symphyta) in Der Schweiz : Resultat Einer Systematischen Faunistischen Inventur an Waldrändern Im Solothurner Jura
Erstnachweise für 21 Arten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera : Symphyta) in der Schweiz : Resultat einer systematischen faunistischen Inventur an Waldrändern im Solothurner Jura Autor(en): Flückiger, Peter F. / Peter, Bruno Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse = Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society Band (Jahr): 71 (1998) Heft 3-4 PDF erstellt am: 28.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-402727 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch -
Entomofauna Van Noord-Drenthe Verslag Van De 160E Zomerbijeenkomst Te Schipborg
Entomofauna van Noord-Drenthe Verslag van de 160e zomerbijeenkomst te Schipborg Tijdens de 160e zomerbijeenkomst van de NEV, samenstelling Bas Drost1 & Jan G.M. Cuppen2 die plaatsvond in Drenthe van 27 tot 29 mei 1Lingedijk 35 2005, zijn 1425 taxa van tien insectenordes 4014 MB Wadenoijen waargenomen. In dit verslag worden 81 soorten [email protected] voor het eerst gemeld voor de provincie Drenthe 2Buurtmeesterweg 16 en bovendien drie soorten als nieuw voor de 6711 HM Ede Nederlandse fauna, te weten Tycherus coriaceus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Typhlodromips bryophilus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Oligonychus subnudus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Entomologische Berichten 66(3): 70-90 Trefwoorden: inventarisatie, faunistiek, Thyphlodromips vallen onder de provincie Groningen. De belangrijkste deel- bryophilus, Oligonychus subnudus, Tycherus coriaceus gebieden worden hieronder kort besproken. Inleiding De gebieden De 160e zomerbijeenkomst van de NEV werd van 27 tot 29 Ballooër Veld mei 2005 te Schipborg, gemeente Zuid-Laren, provincie Het Ballooër Veld (code: bal), dat eigendom is van het Minis- Drenthe, gehouden. De 40 deelnemers waren gehuisvest in terie van Defensie, bestaat uit een groot heidegebied met de groepsaccommodatie ‘De Borg’. De weersomstandighe- enkele loof- en naaldbosjes. De heide is deels vergrast en den waren buitengewoon gunstig: op vrijdag was het onbe- wordt begraasd door een schaapskudde en enkele pony’s. wolkt en 30 ºC en op zaterdag bijna 28 °C met lichte bewol- Verspreid in het terrein ligt een aantal vennetjes. De kever- king en veertien uur zon, terwijl de nachttemperatuur niet fauna van deze vennetjes is typisch voor zure wateren. Op verder daalde dan 12,3 °C. ‘s Zondags was het halfbewolkt de bodem groeit veenmos (Sphagnum) waartussen allerlei met overdag toch nog 20 °C. -
Symphyta (Sawflies)
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Symphyta (Sawflies) A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 527 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 401 (including 1 introduced) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species None – insufficient data. Other species Amauronematus abnormis . An arctic species known from only two sites in the Cairngorms Plateau. The host plant, Salix herbacea is widespread, and so the limiting factor is almost certainly climatic. A. abnormis requires very cold climatic conditions that ensure snow patches lie until late summer. This species is likely to be effected by warming climatic conditions. No other species are known to be of conservation concern based upon the limited information available. Conservation status will be more thoroughly assessed as more information is gathered. Host plants Many species of sawfly are monophagous, with several high altitude speces relying on single Salix species such as S. arbuscula , S. lapponum and S, myrsinites , which have suffered serious declines in range and density since recording began 150 years ago. These declines have probably been caused by increased grazing pressure. In many cases, the rarity of the sawfly is therefore already determined by the rarity of its host plant. 1 E. LIST OF SPECIES KNOWN FROM SCOTLAND (* indicates species that are restricted to Scotland in UK context) Cephidae Calameuta pallipes Hartigia xanthostoma Pamphiliidae Acantholyda erythrocephala Acantholyda posticalis Cephalcia