SATSUMA STUDENTS DISPATCH PROJECT: Simultaneously

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SATSUMA STUDENTS DISPATCH PROJECT: Simultaneously SATSUMA STUDENTS DISPATCH PROJECT: Kagoshima Prefecture Simultaneously promoting “Global Human Resources Training for Young People”, “Cultivation of a Love of Hometown”, and “International Exchange with the UK” using the great achievements of our predecessors as a springboard Background to the Project with local young people, thereby vicariously Global human resources training coming experiencing the efforts and achievements of out of Kagoshima, the region that built the their predecessors. foundation for modern Japan 1. Dispatch Destination: UK (Camden Borough Kagoshima Prefecture is the home of Saigo in London, Manchester, etc.) Takamori and Okubo Toshimichi, statesmen 2. No. of Tour Participants: 19 (15 high school who made great achievements in the students and 4 chaperones) establishment of the Meiji Restoration—the 3. Dispatch Period: 28th July (Sat) – 6th August foundation of modern Japan. With 2018 (Mon), 2018 marking the 150th anniversary of the Meiji 4. Programme Details Restoration, to strengthen initiatives such as (1) Visits to University College London relaying Kagoshima’s appeal to the world and (UCL)2 and other sites training human resources who will become (2) Local activities (following the footsteps future leaders, Kagoshima Prefecture, of the Satsuma Students, courtesy calls tourism industry related enterprises, and to Camden Council Office and other economic organisations have joined together related organisations, tours of cutting- to establish the “Meiji Restoration 150th edge fields led by the UK, exchange Anniversary Project Committee” and hold a meetings with young British people, diverse array of more than 500 events and homestays, etc.) promotions. (3) Follow-up after return to Japan Of these, one project of particular note is (preparation of report, participation in the “Satsuma Students Dispatch Project”, projects related to the 150th through which high school students travel to Anniversary of the Meiji Restoration) the UK in a commemoration of the history of (4) Post-trip training (Debriefing meeting, the 19 students who were dispatched to the etc.) UK in the final days of the Tokugawa 1Participation in FY2019: 3 high school Shogunate. students; 1 chaperone 2A university with which Japan has deep Project Aims historical ties. Because this university had no The project aims to nurture global human enrollment restrictions based on gender, resources who will lead Kagoshima Prefecture religion, or race, many Japanese students in the future, as well as deepen exchange studied there during the final days of the between Kagoshima and the UK. Tokugawa Shogunate through the Meiji Restoration. Project Outline (FY2018 Program Details1) Even today, records of the “Satsuma Over a ten-day period, high school Students” remain in the school register and students trace the footprints of the “Satsuma there is a monument to them on the Students” in the UK and undertake exchange university campus. 1 Kagoshima has friendship agreements—as well as the staff of the UK Satsuma Domain (now the Zaiei Kagoshima Kenjinkai). Visit to University College London Courtesy call on the Mayor of Camden Features 1. Simultaneously cultivating young people’s international sensibilities and love of their hometown while unraveling At the Science and Industry Museum in the history of their home prefecture Manchester High school students, who are the same age as the “Satsuma Students” at the time Results of the Project of their study abroad, trace the footsteps Enhancement of participants’ of their predecessors and participate in international sensibilities and the realisation exchanges with young local people, of a deepening love for their home prefecture thereby cultivating not only their At the debriefing meeting following the international sensibilities but also their group’s return to Japan, the high school interest in and affection for their own students made comments such as “Having hometown. gained an understanding of the efforts and 2. Further deepening friendship between achievements of the Satsuma Students, I Kagoshima and the UK through strongly felt that this time we should be the rewarding partnerships with British ones to encourage the development of counterparts. friendship” and “I intend to work hard and A rewarding programme was achieved become a person who is capable of playing an through cooperation with Camden Borough active role on the world stage”, indicating that in London, Manchester City, and University the trip had provided the high school students College London (UCL)—with which 2 with an opportunity to consider their own future paths and boosted their motivation to Contact devote themselves to their studies. Division in Charge: International Affairs Division Issues and Responses Phone: +81-99-286-2217 What form should exchange take during and E-mail: [email protected] after the COVID-19 pandemic? Due to the impact of the COVID-19 Key Terms pandemic, the project could not be carried out ◆Meiji Restoration in FY2020. However, discussions are currently Facing external pressure from Western being held with local government agencies countries to open its doors to trade in the mid- and other organisations in the UK regarding 1800s, the greatest issue for Japan was measures to enable the “Satsuma Students” maintaining its independence as a nation. To exchange programs between Kagoshima and achieve this, Japanese people sought to the UK to continue in future. transform their country from a decentralised state under the Shogunate system, building a Future Developments unified nation through centralisation. The Kagoshima Prefecture is aiming to further Satsuma Domain played a central role in this deepen exchange with the UK in the future movement, working together with the Choshu based on Kagoshima’s history. Domain to establish a new government In addition to the “Satsuma Students,” centred on the emperor and overthrowing the Kagoshima Prefecture has other historical Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868. This series of overseas connections, such as the visit by the events is known collectively as the “Meiji Mayor of Manchester to elementary schools Restoration”. in Minamitane Town (2019), a relationship ◆Satsuma Students that stems from the Ingi-chickens that were Strongly impacted by the Bombardment of brought to Kagoshima by sailors on board the Kagoshima (August 15–17, 1863), in 1865 the British ship the Drumeltan, which ran aground Satsuma Domain dispatched 19 envoys and due to strong winds off Tanegashima Island. students to the UK aboard the steamship In the future, Kagoshima intends to Australian with the aim of adopting aspects of invigorate its exchange with the UK by Western culture and modernising the domain. promoting similar exchange programmes that These students wrote back to Japan from are based on historical events. countries throughout Europe detailing the results of their studies and information about Reference URLs the situations in different countries, providing http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/kohokocho/ko suggestions for the direction in which the uhoushi/kohosi/gurakago/h30/documents/68 domain should proceed. On their return to 694_20181210094113-1.pdf Japan, the students became driving forces for (Kagoshima Prefecture Newsletter Gurafu the modernisation of Japan centred in fields Kagoshima (November 2018 issue): available such as diplomacy, business, and education. in Japanese only) https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/reimeikan/jo setsu/theme/kinsei/paris/index.html (Kagoshima Prefecture Official Website “Students studying Abroad in Britain and the Paris Exposition” is available in Japanese with multilingual translation services provided) http://ssmuseum.jp/contents/en/ (SATSUMA STUDENTS MUSEUM) 3 .
Recommended publications
  • A New Interpretation of the Bakufu's Refusal to Open the Ryukyus To
    Volume 16 | Issue 17 | Number 3 | Article ID 5196 | Sep 01, 2018 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus A New Interpretation of the Bakufu’s Refusal to Open the Ryukyus to Commodore Perry Marco Tinello Abstract The Ryukyu Islands are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to In this article I seek to show that, while the Taiwan. The former Kingdom of Ryukyu was Ryukyu shobun refers to the process by which formally incorporated into the Japanese state the Meiji government annexed the Ryukyu as Okinawa Prefecture in 1879. Kingdom between 1872 and 1879, it can best be understood by investigating its antecedents in the Bakumatsu era and by viewing it in the wider context of East Asian and world history. I show that, following negotiations with Commodore Perry, the bakufu recognized the importance of claiming Japanese control over the Ryukyus. This study clarifies the changing nature of Japanese diplomacy regarding the Ryukyus from Bakumatsu in the late 1840s to early Meiji. Keywords Tokugawa bakufu, Bakumatsu, Ryukyu shobun, Commodore Perry, Japan From the end of the fourteenth century until the mid-sixteenth century, the Ryukyu kingdom was a center of trade relations between Japan, China, Korea, and other East Asian partners. According to his journal, when Commodore Matthew C. Perry demanded that the Ryukyu Islands be opened to his fleet in 1854, the Tokugawa shogunate replied that the Ryukyu Kingdom “is a very distant country, and the opening of its harbor cannot be discussed by us.”2 The few English-language studies3 of this encounter interpret this reply as evidence that 1 16 | 17 | 3 APJ | JF the bakufu was reluctant to become involved in and American sources relating to the discussions about the international status of negotiations between Perry and the bakufu in the Ryukyus; no further work has been done to 1854, I show that Abe did not draft his guide investigate the bakufu’s foreign policy toward immediately before, but rather after the Ryukyus between 1854 and the early Meiji negotiations were held at Uraga in 1854/2.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Summer Autumn Winter
    Rent-A-Car und Kagoshi area aro ma airpo Recommended Seasonal Events The rt 092-282-1200 099-261-6706 Kokura Kokura-Higashi I.C. Private Taxi Hakata A wide array of tour courses to choose from. Spring Summer Dazaifu I.C. Jumbo taxi caters to a group of up to maximum 9 passengers available. Shin-Tosu Usa I.C. Tosu Jct. Hatsu-uma Festival Saga-Yamato Hiji Jct. Enquiries Kagoshima Taxi Association 099-222-3255 Spider Fight I.C. Oita The Sunday after the 18th day of the Third Sunday of Jun first month of the lunar calendar Kurume I.C. Kagoshima Jingu (Kirishima City) Kajiki Welfare Centre (Aira City) Spider Fight Sasebo Saga Port I.C. Sightseeing Bus Ryoma Honeymoon Walk Kirishima International Music Festival Mid-Mar Saiki I.C. Hatsu-uma Festival Late Jul Early Aug Makizono / Hayato / Miyama Conseru (Kirishima City) Tokyo Kagoshima Kirishima (Kirishima City) Osaka (Itami) Kagoshima Kumamoto Kumamoto I.C. Kirishima Sightseeing Bus Tenson Korin Kirishima Nagasaki Seoul Kagoshima Festival Nagasaki I.C. The “Kirishima Sightseeing Bus” tours Late Mar Early Apr Late Aug Shanghai Kagoshima Nobeoka I.C. Routes Nobeoka Jct. M O the significant sights of Kirishima City Tadamoto Park (Isa City) (Kirishima City) Taipei Kagoshima Shinyatsushiro from key trans portation hubs. Yatsushiro Jct. Fuji Matsuri Hong Kong Kagoshima Kokubu Station (Start 9:00) Kagoshima Airport The bus is decorated with a compelling Fruit Picking Kirishima International Tanoura I.C. (Start 10:20) design that depicts the natural surroundings (Japanese Wisteria Festival) Music Festival Mid-Apr Early May Fuji (Japanese Wisteria) Grape / Pear harvesting (Kirishima City); Ashikita I.C.
    [Show full text]
  • S Early Years in Satsuma*
    c01.qxd 9/24/03 11:05 AM Page 13 Chapter 1 , “POWERFULLY SENTIMENTAL” Saigo–’s Early Years in Satsuma* Saigo–’s Birthplace Saigoµwas born in Kagoshima, a castle town and the capital of Satsuma domain. Kagoshima was, depending on one’s perspective, a primitive back- water or Japan’s gateway to the world.Viewed from the shogun’s capital of Edo (now Tokyo) or the imperial capital of Kyoto, Kagoshima was remote in the extreme: it lay at the far southwestern corner of Kyushµ u,tµhe south- ernmost of the four main islands of Japan. Osumi,˜ one of the three provinces that comprised Satsuma domain, means “big corner”: if Kyoto and Edo were the center of Japan, then Satsuma was at the periphery.The overland route from Edo to Kagoshima was nearly a thousand miles; the speediest couriers took two weeks to bring news from Edo. Natives of Satsuma spoke a dialect of Japanese virtually unintelligible to the rest of Japan. Popular literature reinforced this image of Kagoshima as primitive. In his famous collection of erotic fiction, Ihara Saikaku described Satsuma as “remote and backward.”1 *This description of Saigoµin his youth is from the recollections of Okubo˜ Toshimichi.See STZ 6:631. 13 c01.qxd 9/24/03 12:59 PM Page 14 14 • THE LAST SAMURAI On the other hand, Satsuma was a link to the outside world. Before the 1630s traders coming up from China often made their first stop in Satsuma, and the domain became an entry point for new goods and technologies. The Japanese word for sweet potato, for example, is satsumaimo, or “Satsuma potato”: the tuber was brought to Japan from China through Satsuma.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1. Meiji Revolution: Start of Full-Scale Modernization
    Seven Chapters on Japanese Modernization Chapter 1. Meiji Revolution: Start of Full-Scale Modernization Contents Section 1: Significance of Meiji Revolution Section 2: Legacies of the Edo Period Section 3: From the Opening of Japan to the Downfall of Bakufu, the Tokugawa Government Section 4: New Meiji Government Section 5: Iwakura Mission, Political Crisis of 1873 and the Civil War Section 6: Liberal Democratic Movement and the Constitution Section 7: End of the Meiji Revolution It’s a great pleasure to be with you and speak about Japan’s modernization. Japan was the first country and still is one of the very few countries that have modernized from a non-Western background to establish a free, democratic, prosperous, and peace- loving nation based on the rule of law, without losing much of its tradition and identity. I firmly believe that there are quite a few aspects of Japan’s experience that can be shared with developing countries today. Section 1: Significance of Meiji Revolution In January 1868, in the palace in Kyoto, it was declared that the Tokugawa Shogunate was over, and a new government was established under Emperor, based on the ancient system. This was why this political change was called as the Meiji Restoration. The downfall of a government that lasted more than 260 years was a tremendous upheaval, indeed. It also brought an end to the epoch of rule by “samurai,” “bushi” or Japanese traditional warriors that began as early as in the 12th century and lasted for about 700 years. Note: This lecture transcript is subject to copyright protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4: Modern Japan and the World (Part 1) – from the Final Years of the Edo Shogunate to the End of the Meiji Period
    | 200 Chapter 4: Modern Japan and the World (Part 1) – From the Final Years of the Edo Shogunate to the End of the Meiji Period Section 1 – The encroachment of the Western powers in Asia Topic 47 – Industrial and people's revolutions | 201 What events led to the birth of Europe's modern nations? People's revolutions The one hundred years between the late-seventeenth and late-eighteenth centuries saw the transformation of Europe's political landscape. In Great Britain, the king and the parliament had long squabbled over political and religious issues. When conflict over religious policies intensified in 1688, parliament invited a new king from the Netherlands to take the throne. The new king took power without bloodshed and sent the old king into exile. This event, known as the Glorious Revolution, consolidated the parliamentary system and turned Britain into a constitutional monarchy.1 *1=In a constitutional monarchy, the powers of the monarch are limited by the constitution and representatives chosen by the citizens run the country's government. Great Britain's American colonies increasingly resisted the political repression and heavy taxation imposed by their king, and finally launched an armed rebellion to achieve independence. The rebels released the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and later enacted the Constitution of the United States, establishing a new nation with a political system based on a separation of powers.2 *2=Under a separation of powers, the powers of the government are split into three independent branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. In 1789, an angry mob of Parisian citizens, who groaned under oppressively heavy taxes, stormed the Bastille Prison, an incident that sparked numerous rural and urban revolts throughout France against the king and the aristocracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Satsuma
    CHAPTER THREE ESTABLISHMENT AND GROWTH OF HOLME, RINGER & CO. The ‘Anglo-Satsuma War’ of 1863 was a brief but bloody clash between the British government and the Satsuma domain (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) over the murder of Charles L. Richardson, a Shanghai mer- chant who had interfered with the train of the daimyo of Satsuma on a country road near Yokohama and suffered a gory death at the hands of the daimyo’s retainers the previous year. The Tokugawa Shogunate, anxious to avoid a confrontation, submitted a formal apology and offered an indem- nity of 10,000 pounds. The Satsuma domain, however, refused to either apologise or pay an indemnity, insisting that Richardson had been at fault by failing to pay proper respect. The British rebutted by pointing to the guarantee of extraterritoriality embedded in the Ansei Treaty, which they said exonerated Richardson of any wrongdoing. The suspense rose to a climax in August 1863 when the British despatched seven warships to Kagoshima and submitted a set of demands directly to the leaders of the domain. The Satsuma shore batteries opened fire, and the British warships promptly retaliated, destroying three steamships anchored in the harbour and inflicting damage on the city. The gunfire from the Japanese mean- while resulted in the death of several British personnel, including the commander of one of the warships. Satsuma was one of the wealthiest and most powerful domains in Japan, its territories sprawling over a large section of southern Kyūshū and its influence extending to the Ryūkyū Islands (present-day Okinawa Prefecture) to the southwest.
    [Show full text]
  • Sino-Japanese Relations in the Edo Period •
    • Period Edo Sino-Japanese the in Relations C)ba • )'•. Osamu • University Kansai Fogel by A. Joshua Translated Sino-Japanese Contacts Forgotten One. Part general historical The Research. Knowledge Historical and General Historical nearly history for teaching suspicious. knowledge highly have been is I now possess we frequently settle cold in break I it but when think back I 30 I sweat. out on a years, a over knowledge general of points topic of doubt in research when locate I my own some discussing theme proudly Right of in middle history begin the them. and a to pursue surface. the rise suddenly doubts shudder office, clearly understood in I which I to as my Seinan of the War end time of the example, about the hundred For ago years was one Michinaga Fujiwara •-• N roughly 2 of the time thousand (1877), and years ago was one •}[ • • IN (1827-77) and )• •,• -•: N Saig6 Takamori that (966-1027). know We really do but clearly from different Fujiwara Michinaga from own, we our ages were men Michinaga? In and Takamori between good of of difference 900 have the years a sense remain holes Kagoshima, bullet the private school in of walls of the ruins the the stone • Yorimichi -•4• •: Michinaga's by complex By6d6in temple built fresh. The son, via these mind these beauty. call When with I still the its two two to great arrests men eye longer strikes Takamori the relics, from historical the hundred present to as me years one Michinaga. Takamori and intervening between the than 900 years :f• • [Hebei], unearthed Mancheng though, tombs token, the the By Han at same Changxin Palace the look B.C.E., but when built around 1968, in 112 at you were being from the •' of site, has the dug burial it the which Lantern appearance at up was problems ,• • though there Yayoi Japan's Even of earthenware are era.
    [Show full text]
  • In Modern Japan: Rethinking the Search for Civilization in Nineteenth-Century Japan
    “Long Revolution” in Modern Japan: Rethinking the Search for Civilization in Nineteenth-Century Japan Tadashi KARUBE School of Legal and Political Studies, the University of Tokyo 1) Meiji Restoration or Meiji Revolution? The (so-called) Meiji Restoration is one of the most significant events in the history of Japan. I doubt that anyone would disagree with that assessment. It was in Kyoto on the 3rd of January, 1868, that samurai, mainly from the Satsuma Domain, staged a coup d’état, abolished the Tokugawa Shogunate, and created a new government centred around the Meiji Emperor. This change of political regime led to modernization in all respects: political institution, law, society and culture. From a country separated into a large number of fiefdoms belonging to Daimyo lords and tenryo (territories under the direct control of the Tokugawa Shogunate), Japan became a modern nation-state under the unified control of a centralized bureaucratic structure. From a society in which, due to a system of hereditary rank, advancement of personal status involved forcing one’s way up through numerous levels, Japan became (officially, at least) a society in which anyone could aspire to get on in life should the opportunity arise. It was a transition from traditional East Asian culture to the embracement of modern Western thought and institutions. Even when we consider the whole of human history, the breadth and rapidity of this change is surely remarkable. In Japanese Studies of recent years, we have come to see this Meiji Restoration being referred to as the ‘Meiji Revolution’. Some examples are the books The Making of Modern Japan by Marius B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Samurai: the Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori
    THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. THE LAST SAMURAI THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2004 by Mark Ravina.All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Design and production by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as per- mitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: [email protected]. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty:While the publisher and the author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accu- racy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials.The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suit- able for your situation.You should consult with a professional where appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • SINO-JAPANESE TRADE in the EARLY TOKUGAWA PERIOD By
    SINO-JAPANESE TRADE IN THE EARLY TOKUGAWA PERIOD KANGO, COPPER, AND SHINPAI by YUN TANG B.A., Jilin University, 1982 M.A., Jilin University, 1985 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of History) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1995 ©Yun Tang, 1995 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date AoriLny?. ,MC DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT This thesis surveys Sino-Japanese relations in the early Tokugawa period with a specific focus on transactions in the major commodity--copper--between the two countries. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the bilateral contact in the early Tokugawa, the evolution of the copper trade, the political events involved with the trade, and to reexamine the significance of sakoku (seclusion) policy of Japan from a Chinese perspective. This thesis first explores the efforts of the shogunate from 1600 to 1625 towards reopening the kango or tally trade with China which had been suspended in the previous Muromachi period.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3: Premodern Japan - the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo Periods
    | 137 Chapter 3: Premodern Japan - The Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo Periods Section 1 – From warring states to national unification Topic 31 – The warring states daimyo What were the distinguishing characteristics of the new style of government instituted by | 138 the warring states daimyo? The emergence of the daimyo The protector-daimyo lost their positions of strength during and after the Onin War. Gekokujo became widespread as more and more of the powerful retainers and village samurai toppled the protector-daimyo through force of arms and installed themselves as masters of their provinces. These new feudal lords are called the warring states daimyo.1 *1=The major daimyo families included the Hojo clan of Sagami Province (modern-day Kanagawa Prefecture), the Asakura clan of Echizen Province (modern-day Fukui Prefecture), the Imagawa clan, whose power extended from Suruga Province (modern-day Shizuoka Prefecture) to Mikawa Province (modern-day eastern Aichi Prefecture), the Uesugi clan of Echigo Province (modern-day Niigata Prefecture), the Takeda clan of Kai Province (modern-day Yamanashi Prefecture), and the Mori clan, which was based in Aki Province (modern-day Hiroshima Prefecture) and extended its influence across southern Japan, including Shikoku and Kyushu. Japan's farming villages had already been forming their own governing bodies called so and asserting their autonomy since the time of the War of the Northern and Southern Courts, which had loosened the grip of the shogunate and the protectors over rural communities. Some of these so had been organizing ikki to achieve common ends. Under the leadership of local samurai, they often succeeded in making their demands heard.
    [Show full text]
  • Meiji Restoration
    PHUNC VI A Timeline of Exploration The Meiji Restoration Letter from the Crisis Director Dear Delegates, My name is Jacob Glenister. I’m a sophomore studying Computer Science at Penn State, and as your crisis director I’d like to welcome you to The Meiji Restoration at PHUNC VI. I have loved history for nearly as long as I can remember, at the very least since I first played Rise of Nations when I was five. Ever since, I’ve done everything I can to study and understand history. In addition to all of the history books I’ve read and historical games I’ve played, I’ve been in Model UN for five and a half years now, including one and a half in PSIADA. This is my first time as a crisis director for a committee, but I have served behind the scenes in several committees in the past. As such, if you have any questions about Model UN in general or the way this committee will run in particular, don’t hesitate to ask me. I have been excited to run this committee since I started planning it this spring. I can’t wait to see what creative and interesting ideas you will have and what the future holds for Japan. Sincerely, Jacob Glenister [email protected] Presented by Center for Global Studies 1 Letter from the Chair Dear Delegates, My name is Erfan Shakibaei and I will be your chair for the Meiji Restoration Committee of PHUNC VI. I am a junior here at Penn State majoring in Finance.
    [Show full text]