DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessment of Irrigation Schemes with Comparative Indicators in the Southeastern Anatolia Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessment of Irrigation Schemes with Comparative Indicators in the Southeastern Anatolia Project TurkJAgricFor 27(2003)293-303 ©TÜB‹TAK AssessmentofIrrigationSchemeswithComparativeIndicatorsin theSoutheasternAnatoliaProject HasanDE⁄‹RMENC‹* KahramanmaraflSütçüImamUniversity,FacultyofAgriculture,Dept.ofAgriculturalEngineering, 46100,Kahramanmarafl-TURKEY HakanBÜYÜKCANGAZ,HayrettinKUfiCU Uluda¤University,FacultyofAgriculture,DepartmentofAgriculturalEngineering,16059,Bursa-TURKEY Received:26.05.2003 Abstract: Inthisstudy,6comparativeindicatorsfortheassessmentofirrigationsystemperformancewereappliedto12irrigation schemes,whichwerecomponentsoftheSoutheasternAnatolianProject,fortheperiod1997-2001.Theoutputperunitcropped area,outputperunitcommand,outputperunitirrigationsupply,outputperunitwaterconsumed,relativewatersupplyand irrigationratiowerecalculatedas1223-9436$ha -1,308-5771$ha -1,0.12-2.16$m -3,0.45-2.92$m -3,1.00-5.90,and7- 100%,respectively.ANOVAtestresultsindicatedthatamongtheschemesthedifferencesintheoutputperunitcroppedarea,output perunitirrigationsupply,outputperunitwaterconsumedandrelativewatersupplywerenotstatisticallysignificantbuttha tthe differencesinoutputperunitcommandandirrigationratiowerestatisticallysignificant.Forefficientandrationalirrigati on management,aninformationsystemformonitoringandevaluationwhichencompassesallstakeholders,shouldbesetupand irrigationschedulingshouldbedesigned. KeyWords: Irrigationscheme,comparativeindicators,standardizedgrossvalueofproduction,relativewatersupply,irrigationratio Güneydo¤uAnadoluProjesindeKarfl›laflt›rmaGöstergeleriileSulamafiebekelerinin De¤erlendirilmesi Özet: Buçal›flmada;sulamaflebekelerininsistembaflar›lar›n›nde¤erlendirilmesindealt›karfl›laflt›rmagöstergesi,1997-2001y›llar› sulamasonuçlar›nagöre,Güneydo¤uAnadoluProjesi(GAP)içindeyeralan12sulamaflebekesineuygulanm›flvesulamasistem performans›de¤erlendirilmifltir.Çal›flmasonucunda,fiilensulananalaneflde¤erbrütüretimde¤eri1223-9436$ha -1,projealan› eflde¤erbrütüretimde¤eri308-5771$ha -1,sapt›r›lansuyakarfl›l›keflde¤erbrütüretimde¤eri0.12-2.16$m -3,bitkisu gereksiniminekarfl›l›keflde¤erbrütüretimde¤eri0.45-2.92$m -3,suteminoran›1.00-5.90vesulamaoran›%7-100olarak bulunmufltur.Yap›lanvaryansanalizlerisonucunda,fiilensulananalaneflde¤erbrütüretimde¤eri,sapt›r›lansuyakarfl›l›kefld e¤er brütüretimde¤eri,bitkisugereksiniminekarfl›l›keflde¤erbrütüretimde¤eri,suteminoran›bak›m›ndanprojeleraras›nda istatistikselaç›danfarkönemsiz,projealan›eflde¤erbrütüretimde¤erivesulamaoran›bak›m›ndanisefarkönemlibulunmufltu r. Etkinveverimlibirsulamayönetimiiçin,tümilgigruplar›n›içinealanbirizlemevede¤erlendirmebilgisistemininoluflturu lmas›ve sulamaplanlamas›n›nyap›lmas›gerekmektedir. AnahtarSözcükler: Sulamaflebekesi,karfl›laflt›rmagöstergeleri,eflde¤erbrütüretimde¤eri,suteminoran›,sulamaoran› Introduction performanceofmanyirrigationsystemsissignificantly Waterisavaluableresourceforagricultural belowtheirpotentialduetoanumberofshortcomings, production.Scarcityandmisuseofwaterposeaserious includingpoordesign,construction,operationand andgrowingthreattolifeandsustainabledevelopment.As maintenance.Morethan2/3ofthetotalareaunder wateristhelimitingfactorinmostoftheworld,increasing irrigationinTurkeyhasbeendevelopedbythepublic yieldsandsustainingfoodproductiondependmainlyon sector.However,theanticipateddevelopmentinirrigation irrigation.Therefore,protectionanddevelopmentof planning,operationandmaintenancehasnotbeen waterresourcesarecrucialforirrigationfacilities.The achievedtothesameextentasindevelopedcountries. *Correspondenceto:[email protected] 293 AssessmentofIrrigationSchemeswithComparativeIndicatorsintheSoutheasternAnatoliaProject Consideringthetotalbudgetinvestmentforthelast4 systemoperation,b)definetheexistingconditionsand years,agriculturalactivitiesshareofinvestment theimpactsofinterventionsonthesystem,andc)make decreasedfrom11.48%in1997to6.72%in2000 across-systemcomparison.Forthispurpose,the (fiengün,2002).Accordingtothesedata,theagricultural performancesof12transferredschemes;Derik-Dumluca, infrastructurehasnotbeenestablishedassufficientlyas Nusaybin,fi.Urfa-Harran,Akçakale,Ceylanpınar, expectedandexistingfacilitieshavenotbeenoperated HacıhıdırandHanca¤ızintheEuphratesBasinandthe appropriatelyduetothelackofallowablefunds. Garzan-Kozluk,Gözegöl,Devegeçidi,Çınar-Göksuand Intheframeworkoftheacceleratedtransferprogram BatmanirrigationschemesintheTigrisBasinwere startedin1993,theresponsibilityforthemanagement, assessedusingtheappropriateindicatorsdevelopedby operationandmaintenanceofirrigationsystemshas theIWMI. mainlybeentransferredtousers.Participatoryirrigation managementhasbeenestablishedfor3mainreasons: MaterialsandMethod userparticipation,self-controloftheirrigation managementanddecreasingoperationandmaintenance Inthisstudy,12transferredirrigationschemeswere costs.Thenumberandcorrespondingpercentage takenasmaterial.Datafortheirrigationschemeswere distributionofthetransferredarea(inparentheses)from compiledfromtheirrigationprojectevaluationreports theStateHydraulicWorks(DS‹)toWaterUser (Table1)(DS‹,1997-2001a).Thedataregardingcrop Associations(WUAs),WaterUserGroups(WUGs), patterns,unityieldsandpricesfor1997-2001were municipalities,cooperativesandothersare:336 obtainedfromtheproductcountresults.Table2shows (1,518,118ha),215(33,643ha),136(56,619ha),44 theevaluateddatafor2001asanexample(DS‹,1997- (54,318ha)and4(1000ha),respectively,withatotal 2001b). areaof1,663,698ha(Tekinel,2001). Asetofcomparativeperformanceindicatorsrelated Asufficientdatabaseandcomparativeindicatorsfor toeconomic,agricultural,andwateruseefficiency, theassessmentofirrigationsystemperformanceare developedbytheIWMI,wereusedfortheassessmentof needed.Therefore,manyresearchershaveofferedand irrigationsystemperformance(Moldenetal.,1998).The appliedagreatmanycomparativeindicatorsforsuchan first4basiccomparativeindicatorsrelateagricultural assessment. productiontounitlandandwater.Theseindicatorsallow acomparisonoftheperformanceoffundamentally Moldenetal.(1998)testedcomparativeperformance differentsystemsbystandardizingthegrossvalueof indicatorsusingthewaterinput-yieldrelationshipin18 agriculturalproduction.Inareaswherewaterisscarce, irrigationschemesin11differentcountries.TheCoello thestandardizedgrossvalueofproduction(SGVP)per andSaldanairrigationschemesinColombia(Vermillion unitofwaterconsumedisespeciallysignificant,whereas andGarces-Restrepo,1996),AltoRioLermaWUA inareasinwhichthelandisthelimitedsource,outputper (KloezenandGarces-Restrepo,1998),Bergama-Kestel unitofcommandorcroppedareaaremoreimportant. DamIrrigation(Geçgeletal.,1998),Alaflehirirrigation Theseexternalindicatorsareoutputperunitcropped scheme(Avcıetal.,1998),KonyaWUA(Çakmak,2001) area,outputperunitcommand,outputunitirrigation and158DS‹-transferredirrigationschemes(De¤irmenci, supplyandoutputperunitwaterconsumed.Inaddition 2001a)wereassessedbycomparativeindicators totheaforementionedindicators,2otherindicators, developedbytheInternationalWaterManagement relativewatersupplyandtheirrigationratio,were Institute(IWMI). consideredfortheassessmentstudy. Theobjectivesofthisstudywere:a)tomake AccordingtoMoldenetal.(1998)andPerry(1996), recommendationsfortheimprovementofirrigation theseindicatorscanbecalculatedas: $ SGVP Outputpercroppedarea = (1) ha Irrigatedcroppedarea Outputperunitcommand $ = SGVP (2) ha Commandarea 294 H.DE⁄‹RMENC‹,H.BÜYÜKCANGAZ,H.KUfiCU Table1.AssessedirrigationschemesanddatausedintheGAPregion(continued). NameofScheme NameofProject WaterResource Years Command Irrigated DivertedIrrigation VolumeofWater Area CroppedArea Supply ConsumedbyET (ha) (ha) (hm3)(m3/ha) GAPTigrisBasinIrrigationSchemes 1997 1998 3700 2590 20,720 6582 Garzan-Kozluk Garzan Garzan 1999 3700 1702 23,500 6581 2000 3700 1147 13,850 6482 2001 3700 1998 13,100 6276 1997 550 539 6001 5701 1998 1003 451 14,057 5516 Gözegöl Dicle-Kralk›z› Ça¤›tran 1999 1003 201 2177 4501 2000 1003 181 641 2629 2001 1003 221 4075 6146 1997 6900 6003 86,999 5741 1998 6900 6417 96,493 5590 Devegeçidi Devegeçidi DevegeçidiCreek 1999 6900 5658 87,132 5667 2000 6900 6072 66,724 5144 2001 6900 6348 82,930 4420 1997 3582 2651 33,049 5254 1998 3582 2901 34,714 4978 Ç›nar-Göksu Göksu-Ç›nar GöksuCreek 1999 3582 2579 20,600 4298 2000 3582 2472 16,933 3020 2001 3582 1361 17,729 5700 1997 7590 5844 62,032 4239 1998 7590 5617 43,780 5753 Batman Batman BatmanCreek 1999 7590 5313 78,230 5230 2000 7590 4934 67,100 5129 2001 7590 4934 70,000 5784 Outputperunitirrigationsupply $ = SGVP (3) m3 Divertedirrigationsupply Outputperunitwaterconsumed $ = SGVP (4) m3 VolumeofwaterconsumedbyET Totalwatersupply Relativewatersupply= (5) Crop-waterdemand(ET) Irrigatedcroppedarea IrrigationRatio= (6) Commandarea 295 AssessmentofIrrigationSchemeswithComparativeIndicatorsintheSoutheasternAnatoliaProject Table2.DataforcropsintheGAPregion. AverageYield UnitPrice NameofScheme NameofCrop Percentage (kg/ha) (TL/kg) (%) (m3/ha) (TL/m3) GAPEuphratesBasinIrrigationSchemes Grain 80.2 400 210,000 Derik-Dumluca Cotton 19.8 299 443,666 Grain 26.4 766 115,700 Cotton 72.4 292 513,669 Nusaybin Vegetables 0.8 2709 347,571 Poplar 0.4 3 45,000,000 Grain 9.7 380 200,000 Melon-Watermelon 0.1 3930 200,000 Cotton 88.7 375 700,000 Maize 0.2 780 180,000 fi.Urfa-Harran Grapevine 0.1 1600 260,000 Fruits 0.1 1500 225,000 Vegetables 0.7 2470 400,000 FodderCrops 0.2 650 110,000 II.ProductCotton 0.2 360 725,000 II.ProductMaize 0.3 750 190,000 Grain 29.6 390 190,000 Cotton 70.1 370 700,000 AkçakaleP Maize 0.1 750 175,000 Vegetables 0.2 2900 390,000 Grain 42.9 380 190,000 Melon-Watermelon 14.3 3500 210,000 Ceylanp›narP Cotton 42.9 300 700,000 II.ProductVegetables 7.1 2400 375,000 Hac›h›d›r Cotton 100 370 700,000 Grain 95.2 400 130,000
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Railways and the Development of Electrical Applications
    TURKISH RAILWAYS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICAL APPLICATIONS Turgut KUMAŞ Hydrail Conference Head of Traction Department İstanbulVeysi 1-2.07.2010Kurt TCDD Genel Müdür Yard. Türk Demiryollarında Hızlı Tren ve 2023 Vizyonu 17.06.2010 1- RAILWAY NETWORK Totally 11.405 km Tiflis Kapıkule Kırklareli Pityon Batum İSTANBUL Karabük Samsun Tekirdağ İzmit Ülkü Çarşamba Adapazarı Kars Doğukapı İ Arifiye Çankırı Amasya Z İ Bandırma Turhal Mudanya Erzurum Horasan Bursa ANKARA Irmak Erzincan Eskişehir Yerköy Tunçbilek SİVAS Balıkesir Polatlı Kalın Hanlı Bostankaya Soma Alayunt Divriği Çetinkaya Aliağa İZMİR Elazığ E G E D E N G E Dumlupınar AFYON Manisa Hekimhan Boğazköprü Van Gölü Kapıköy Menemen Uşak Kayseri Muş Tatvan Van Çatal Ödemiş Çivril MALATYA Torbalı Yolçatı Batman Ortaklar Tire Goncalı Eğirdir Nazilli Konya Aydın Kurtalan Söke Diyarbakır Kahramanmaraş Denizli Ulukışla Mardin Narlı Nusaybin Karaman ADANA Gaziantep Şenyurt Yenice Karkamış Mersin Musul İskenderun Kerkük Halep A K D E N İ Z RAILWAY NETWORK BEFORE T.R. WAS FOUNDED 4.136 km MAINLINE BETWEEN 1923-1950 3.764 km MAINLINA (134 km per year) FROM 1951 TILL 2002 945 km MAINLINE (18 km per year) FROM 2003 TILL TODAY 448 km MAINLINE (88 km per year) UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1854 km MAINLINE HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHVeysi Kurt TCDD Genel Müdür Yard. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHTürk Demiryollarında Hızlı Tren ve 2023 Vizyonu HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH17.06.2010 2/ 24 2- VEHICLE FLEET Diesel Loco 497 Electrical Loco 64 Train Unit 12 Suburban Unit 107 DMU 55 Passenger Wagon 975 Freight Wagon 17.350 Totally 19.060 Track Vehicles 156 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHVeysi Kurt TCDD Genel Müdür Yard. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHTürk Demiryollarında Hızlı Tren ve 2023 Vizyonu HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH17.06.2010 3/ 24 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 3- FREIGHT AND PASSENGER TRANSPORT The freight transportation increases 7 % every year.
    [Show full text]
  • SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
    SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
    Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19.
    [Show full text]
  • ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
    ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Offprint / Ayribasim
    JMR BURSA ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF MOSAIC RESEARCH AIEMA - TÜRkİye SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE / BILIMSEL KOMITE CATHERINE BALMELLE (CNRS PARIS-FRANSA/FRANCE), JEAN-PIERRE DARMON (CNRS PARIS-FRANSA/FRANCE), MARIA DE FÁTIMA ABRAÇOS (UNIVERSITY NOVA of LISBON – PORTEKIZ/PORTUGAL), MARIA DE JESUS DURAN KREMER (UNIVERSITY NOVA of LISBON – PORTEKIZ/PORTUGAL), MICHEL FUCHS (LAUSANNE UNIVERSITY – ISVIÇRE/SWISS), KUTAlmıs GÖRKAY (ANKARA ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), ANNE-MARIE GUIMIER-SORBETS (AIEMA – FRANSA/FRANCE), WERNER JOBST (AUSTRIAN ACADEMY of SCIENCES – AVUSTURYA/ AUSTRIA), I. HAKAN MERT (BURSA UludAG˘ ÜNIVERSITESI –TÜRKIYE), MARIA LUZ NEIRA JIMÉNEZ (UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID - IspANYA- SPAIN), ASHER OVADIAH (TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY – ISRAIL/ISRAEL), MEHMET ÖNAL (HARRAN ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), DAVID PARRISH (PURDUE UNIVERSITY – A.B.D./U.S.A), GÜRCAN POLAT (EGE ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), MARIE-PATRICIA RAYNAUD (CNRS PARIS – FRANSA/FRANCE ), DERYA AHIN (BURSA UludAG˘ ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), MUSTAFA AHIN(BURSA UludAG˘ÜNIVERSITESI–TÜRKIYE), Y. SELÇUK ENER (GAZI ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), EMINE TOK (EGE ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), PATRICIA WITTS (AIEMA– BIRLEŞIK KRALLIK/UNITED KINGdom), LICINIA N.C. WRENCH (NEW UNIVERSITY of LISBON – PORTEKIZ/PORTUGAL) OFFPRINT / AYRIBASIM VOLUME 11 2018 Bursa Uludağ University Press Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları Bursa Uludağ University Mosaic Research Center Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Mozaik Araştırmaları Merkezi Series - 3 Serisi - 3 JMR - 11 BURSA ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY BURSA ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ JMR Prof. Dr. Yusuf
    [Show full text]
  • Anatolien - Brücke Der Kulturen Aktuelle Forschungen Und Perspektiven in Den Deutsch-Türkischen Altertumswissenschaften
    Anatolien - Brücke der Kulturen Aktuelle Forschungen und Perspektiven in den deutsch-türkischen Altertumswissenschaften Kültürlerin Köprüsü Anadolu Türk-Alman Eskiçağ Bilimlerinde Güncel Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yeni Bakış Açıları Tagungsband des Internationalen Symposiums „Anatolien – Brücke der Kulturen“ in Bonn vom 7. bis 9. Juli 2014 7-9 Temmuz 2014’te Bonn’da yapılan „Kültürlerin Köprüsü Anadolu“ konulu uluslararası sempozyum kitabı Herausgeber / Editör: Ünsal Yalçın & Hans-Dieter Bienert Bochum, Bonn 2015 Montanhistorische Zeitschrift Titelbild / Kapak Resmi Der ANSCHNITT. Beiheft 27 Göbekli Tepe: = Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Der neolithische Göbekli Tepe liegt wie eine Landmarke auf Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Nr. 203 einem langgestreckten Höhenzug als nördliche Grenze zur Har- ran-Ebene. Im Vordergrund des Bildes ist einer der monumenta- len Steinkreise (Anlage D) aus monolithischen T-förmigen Pfei- lern zu sehen (Bild: Nico Becker, DAI-Göbekli Tepe Archiv). Göbekli Tepe: Neolitik Dönem'e tarihlenen Göbekli Tepe Harran Ovası'nı kuzey- den sınırlayacak biçimde, uzunlamasına bir yükseltide, arazide bir işaret gibi durmaktadır. Fotoğrafta, ön planda T biçimli taş Diese Publikation wurde mit Mitteln der dikmelerden oluşan anıtsal dairemsi yapılardan birisi (D Yapısı) Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) gedruckt. görülmektedir (Fotoğraf: Nico Becker, Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü- Göbekli Tepe Arşivi). Bu yayın Alman Bilimsel Araştırma Kurumu'nun (DFG) maddi katkılarıyla basılmıştır. Für die Inhalte der Beiträge sind die Autoren selbst verantwortlich. DER ANSCHNITT Makalelerin içeriğinden yazarlar sorumludur. Herausgeber: Vereinigung der Freunde von Kunst und Kultur im Bergbau e.V. Vorsitzender des Vorstandes: Redaktion / Yayına Hazırlayan Prof. Dr. Karl Friedrich Jakob Ünsal Yalçın Vorsitzender des Beirats: Bergassessor Dipl.-Kfm. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Achim Middelschulte Übersetzungen / Çeviriler Geschäftsführer: H. Gönül Yalçın Museumsdirektor Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Urfa-Harran Houses and Living Spatial Places
    International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology ISSN: 2313-3759 Vol. 4 No. 1; January 2017 Urfa-Harran Houses and Living Spatial Places Dizdar Safiye İrem Mersin University Architectural Faculty Architectural Department Mersin-Turkey 1. INTRODUCTION Şanlıurfa, which is one of the important cities of the southeast Anatolia region and central Euphrates area, was established at the head of the Balıklıgöl watershed on the north of Harran that stretches along a north-south axis. The settlement was established on the streambed plateau which, with the Harran plain, was created in the Eocene-Miocene geological periods in an area rich in water and defense and economic resources. The Urfa and Harran houses which hold an important place in Anatolian domestic architecture became the topic of study for various disciplines in the context of the effect of human-nature interaction. In this study the characteristics of Harran house architecture and the possibility of its sustainability were examined. What was generally encountered in the southeastern Anatolian settlement region in spatial formation: architectural characteristics like the organizational plan with the courtyard closed to the outside and turned inwards, the block building technique and the use of regional material; as for in the societal understanding family structure, religious structure and economic and cultural influences were most important. In Anatolia the history of settlements stretches from our day back 11,000-12,000 years. The factors influential in the creation of the houses that made up the settlements may be examined in two groups as natural and human factors. The natural factors may be evaluated as climate, land formations and material while the human factors may be evaluated as characteristics of the social-economic and user-based plan.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnobotanical Investigation on the Baskets of Mardin, South East Anatolia Hasan AKAN*,1 1Harran University, Arts & Scien
    ADYÜTAYAM Cilt 1, Sayı 1: 21-30, 2013. Akan H. An Ethnobotanical Investigation on The Baskets of Mardin, South East Anatolia Hasan AKAN*,1 1Harran University, Arts & Science Faculty, Biology Department, Osmanbey Campus, 63300, Şanlıurfa. ABSTRACT In this study, it is explored how woody plants used in making handicraft of baskets in Midyat, Nusaybin, Akarsu, Kızıltepe provinces of Mardin, and how they are processed. In this area, six woody taxa is recorded (Salix viminalis L., Populus nigra L. subsp. nigra, Punica granatum L., Celtis australis L., Cornus sanguineae L. subsp. australis (C.A.Meyer) Jav and Anagyris foetida L.) in basket production. The local names of the baskets determined in this province, how these trees are processed, scientific and local names of these trees, where they are obtained, and archives of the photographs taken during this study are given. Key Words: Ethnobotanic, Baskets, Handicraft, Mardin Mardin (Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi) Zembilleri Üzerine Etnobotanik Bir Araştırma ÖZET Bu çalışmada, Mardin’in ilçeleri olan Midyat, Nusaybin, Akarsu ve Kızıltepe’de sepetçilik el sanatında odunsu bitkilerden sepetlerin nasıl yapıldığı ve işlendiği araştırılmıştır. Bu bölgede 6 bitki türünün sepet yapımında kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; Salix viminalis L., Populus nigra L. subsp. nigra, Punica granatum L., Celtis australis L., Cornus sanguineae L. subsp. australis (C.A.Meyer) Jav ve Anagyris foetida L.’dır. Bölgede, sepetlerin yöresel isimleri, ağaçların nasıl işlendiği, bitkilerin bilimsel ve yöresel isimleri, nereden temin edildikleri araştırılmış ve çalışma boyunca çekilen fotoğraflar arşivlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Etnobotanik, Sepetler, El Sanatları, Mardin * Corresponding Author/ Yazışmalardan Sorumlu Yazar: Hasan AKAN Harran University, Arts & Science Faculty, Biology Department, Osmanbey Campus, 63300, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • On an Asaccus Elisae
    TurkJZool 26(2002)315-316 ©TÜB‹TAK ResearchNote OnanAsaccuselisae (F.Werner,1895)(Sauria:Gekkonidae) SpecimenCollectedfromtheVicinityofNusaybin,Mardin CemalVarolTOK ÇanakkaleOnsekiz MartUniversity,FacultyofScienceandArts,DepartmentofBiology,Terzio¤luCampus,Çanakkale-TURKEY MehmetKutsayATATÜR,DurmuflC‹HAN EgeUniversity,FacultyofScience,DepartmentofBiology,35100,Bornova,‹zmir-TURKEY Received:25.12.2001 Abstract: AsingleAsaccuselisae specimen,whichwascaughtfromthevicinityofNusaybin,MardininSEAnatolia,wasexamined morphologically.ThepreviousknownlocalityofthespeciesinAnatoliawasBirecik,nearfianl›urfa. KeyWords: Asaccuselisae,Morphology,Distribution Nusaybin(Mardin)Civar›ndanToplananAsaccuselisae (F.WERNER,1895) (Sauria:Gekkonidae)Örne¤iHakk›nda Özet: Buçal›flmada,Güneydo¤uAnadolu’daNusaybin(Mardin)civar›ndantoplananbir Asaccuselisae örne¤imorfolojikolarakince- lenmifltir.TürünAnadolu’daöncedenbilinenlokalitesiBirecik(fianl›urfa)’tir. AnahtarSözcükler: Asaccuselisae,Morfoloji,Da¤›l›fl Introduction MaterialandMethods FormerlyknownasPhyllodactyluselisae (1),thefirst Thespecimenwascaughtonthewallofaconcrete reportofthespeciesinTurkeywasfromthevicinityof wellnearawateringcanalofBahçebafl›Village,northof Birecik(2).VerifyingKluge’s(3)claimonsome Nusaybinat3:00p.m. anatomicaldistinctionsof P.elisae,DixonandAnderson Thecolorandpatterncharacteristicsofthespecimen (4)assigned elisae toanewlyerectedgenus: Asaccus. werenoted;thenitwasfixedandputin70%ethanol. BaranandGruber(5)identifiedspecimensfromBirecik asAsacus[sic] elisae.Intheircomparativestudyof Material:ZDEU(ZoologyDepartment–Ege
    [Show full text]
  • GNOSTIC ELEMENTS in HERMETIC TRADITIONS Islamic
    CHAPTER SEVEN GNOSTIC ELEMENTS IN HERMETIC TRADITIONS Islamic historiographers relate that the Sabaeans of Harran identified Enoch with Hermes, and Seth with Agathodemon, Hermes's teacher: "These are the ancient Sabians who believe in Adimun and Hermes, who are Seth and Idris." 1 According to al-Bi"run1, however, the real Sabaeans, who were not the Harranians, "pretend to be the offspring of Enoch, the son of Seth. " 2 Yet the links between Seth, Enoch, and Hermes did not originate in 8th- or 9th-century Harran; they can be detected much earlier, in the original Hermetic literature of Egypt. Syncellus, quoting the ancient historian Manetho the Sebennyte, men­ tioned steles inscribed (in hieroglyphs) by Thoth, "the first Hermes." These steles, of unspecified number, were to be found in Egypt in the "Seriadic land" (ev rf, yf, L7'Jpta6iKf,). Syncellus added that after the flood, these inscriptions were translated into Greek and recorded in books by Agathodemon, "the son of the second Hermes. " 3 For the tradition reported by Syncellus, therefore, the relationship between Agathodemon and Hermes was different from the one affirmed by the Islamic his­ toriographers. Agathodemon came after Hermes (whether "the first" or "the second") and after the flood. He preserved the steles and revealed their contents-just as Cainan did in the "biblical" versions of the myth-but did not actually write them. For the Byzantine chroniclers, Hermes was indeed connected with Seth; Tzetzes related that Hermes Trismegistus had discovered the Egyptian alphabet but that according to 1Shahrastan1, Kitiib al-Mila/ wal-NilJal, II (ed. Th. Haarbrucker; London, I 842), 202, 241; see Haarbrucker's translation, Schahrastani, Religionspartheien um/ Philosophen-Schulen, II (Halle, 1850), 61.
    [Show full text]
  • Harranlı Çocukların Mahzun Bakışları Altında Yapılan Bir Sempozyum
    Harran Ulu Caminin Kalıntısı Kısa Yazılar Harranlı Çocukların Mahzun Bakışları Altında Yapılan Bir Sempozyum I. Uluslar arası Katılımlı Bilim, Din ve Felsefe Tarihinde Harran Okulu Sempozyumu 28-30 Nisan 2006 Şanlıurfa Doğu – batı ve güney – kuzey arasında bir kavşak noktası üzerinde bulunan Harran, şimdiki harabe görüntüsünün aksine bir zaman- ların en güzide şehirlerinden birisiydi. İlk olarak ne zaman ve kim- ler tarafından kurulduğu bilinmeyen Harran’ın bilinen tarihi yak- laşık olarak MÖ ikibinlere kadar gidiyor. Harran’ın hemen yanı başında MÖ 4. yüzyılda bir garnizon şehri olarak kurulan Urfa ise önce Harran’a siyasal ve kültürel anlamda rakip olmuş daha sonra MİLEL VE NİHAL inanç, kültür ve mitoloji araştırmaları dergisi yıl 3 sayı 1-2 Aralık 2005 - Haziran 2006 Kısa Yazılar da MS üçüncü yüzyıldan itibaren Harran’ın önüne geçmiştir. Bu rekabet, Moğolların Harran’ı yerle bir ettiği ve orada yaşayanları Mardin ve diğer illere sürdüğü 13. yüzyılda son bulmuştur. O tarihten sonra bir daha Harran eski ihtişamına hiç kavuşamamıştır. Bugün de küçük bir yerleşim yeri olarak varlığını devam ettirmek- tedir. Harran Anadolu’daki en eski paganist kültüre, Ay Tanrısı Sin kültüne, ev sahipliği yapmanın yanı sıra Ortaçağda içinde barın- dırdığı felsefe okullarıyla özellikle Yunan felsefesinin doğuya ta- şınmasında önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. İslam dünyasında yetişen Müslüman ya da diğer dinlere mensup pek çok bilim adamı bir şekilde Harran’la ilişki içerisinde olmuştur. Tarihin tozlu sayfaları arasında kalan Harran’a dair olan bilgi- lerin ve bugün güneyden esen çöl rüzgarlarının getirdiği kumlar altında kalan Harran kalıntılarının –gerek Sin kültüyle ilgili olan mabetler ve gerekse Müslümanlarla ilgili olan Harran kalesi ve Ulu Cami- açığa çıkarılması açısından son derece önemli bir sem- pozyum icra edilmiştir.
    [Show full text]