Satellite Communications, Second Edition ROHDE ET AL
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Appendix I Radio Regulations Provisions
Appendix I Radio Regulations Provisions E. D'Andria I. Introduction We summarize the Radio Regulations provisions and pertinent CCIR recommen dations and reports which give a more complete description of frequency sharing. To permit development of the fixed-satellite service (FSS), one of the last services introduced into the Radio Regulations, several technical and administra tive rules have been established to guarantee the compatibility of this new service with existing ones having the same frequency allocations. The very first rules were evolved by the Extraordinary Administrative Radio Conference for space radio communications, held in Geneva in 1963, and included in the Radio Regulations. The growing demand for space radio-communication services led the World Administrative Radio Conference for Space Telecommunications, WARC ST 1971, to revise and broaden previous frequency allocations and to produce improved technical criteria for frequency-sharing and coordination procedures. The WARC-1979 revision produced the provisions now in force; WARC- 1979 also resolved to hold a conference on the use of the GEO and planning of the space services utilizing it. The first session, held in 1985 (WARC-ORB '85), identified the frequency bands allocated to space services, plus principles and methods for planning to guarantee to all countries equal access to the GEO. The second session, held in 1988 (WARC-ORB '88), defined an allotment plan which specifies for each country the satellite nominal orbital position within a predetermined arc, the satellite beam characteristics, including geographical coordinates of the bore sight , and the satellite and earth stations EIRP densities. Each allotment is to have an aggregate C / I of at least 26 dB, although, when considering existing systems, in some cases this value is not reached. -
The Legal Ordering of Satellite Telecommunication: Problems and Alternatives
Indiana Law Journal Volume 44 Issue 3 Article 1 Spring 1969 The Legal Ordering of Satellite Telecommunication: Problems and Alternatives Delbert D. Smith University of Wisconsin Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Air and Space Law Commons, and the Communications Law Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Delbert D. (1969) "The Legal Ordering of Satellite Telecommunication: Problems and Alternatives," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 44 : Iss. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol44/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIANA LAW JOURNAL Volume 44 Spring 1969 Number 3 THE LEGAL ORDERING OF SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATION: PROBLEMS AND ALTERNATIVES DELBERT D. SMITHt The use of satellites in outer space to provide a means of transmission for international telecommunication could be viewed as simply a tech- nological advancement neither necessitating basic structural changes in the international control institutions nor requiring alteration of the control theories designed to regulate unauthorized transmissions. How- ever, the magnitude of the changes involved, coupled with increased governmental concern, has resulted in a number of politico-legal problems. It is the purpose of this article to examine on several levels of analysis the implications of utilizing satellites as a means of telecom- munication transmission. Introductory material on the development of communications satellite technology stresses the need for international organization and co-operation to oversee the launching and maintenance of a global communications system and indicates the pressures for the implementation of control measures over transmissions originating in outer space. -
One of Satellite's Most Enduring Stories
/ SEPTEMBER 2014 Intelsat at One of Satellite's Most Enduring Stories Like any good story, there are heroes, one notable villain, moments of sheer joy as well as moments of heartbreak and loss. But this is not a new CBS drama I am talking about, this is the 50-year story of one of the satellite industry’s most iconic companies: Intelsat. This year, the operator celebrates its 50-year anniversary and we look some of the key moments in the company’s colorful history. by MARK HOLMES PERSPECTIVE VIASATELLITE.COM / SEPTEMBER 2014 n August 20, 1964, the International Telecom- countries as part of the system meant things could be munications Satellite Consortium (Intelsat) difficult to organize. “I remember when I first went to O was established on the basis of agreements Intelsat, we would have to arrange a lot of calls a day signed by governments and operating enti- in advance to some countries. It took me eight days to ties. By April 1965, eight months later, Intelsat already arrange a call to Chile, for example,” said Kinzie. had its first spacecraft, the Early Bird satellite (Intelsat The company opened up new worlds to people I), in synchronous orbit. This was the world’s first com- through its satellites. It transmitted images of the moon mercial communications satellite. landings in 1969, and then images from the World Cup Fast-forward 50 years, and Intelsat is a huge force in Argentina in 1978 to more than one billion people within the satellite industry. It operates a global fleet of around the globe. -
Reliability Considerations for Communication Satellites
Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. Please Note: The author retains the copyright while the New Jersey Institute of Technology reserves the right to distribute this thesis or dissertation Printing note: If you do not wish to print this page, then select “Pages from: first page # to: last page #” on the print dialog screen The Van Houten library has removed some of the personal information and all signatures from the approval page and biographical sketches of theses and dissertations in order to protect the identity of NJIT graduates and faculty. RELIABILITY CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNICATION SATELLITES BY FRANK POLIZZI A THESIS PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING AT NEWARK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING This thesis is to be used only with due regard to the rights of the author(s). Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages must not be copied without permission of the College and without credit being given in subsequent written or published work. -
Overview of Satellite Communications
Overview of Satellite Communications Dick McClure Agenda Background History Introduction to Satcom Technology Ground System Antennas Satellite technology Geosynchronous orbit Antenna coverage patterns 2 COMMUNICATION SATELLITES Uses Example satellite systems 3 Why Satellite Communications? Satellite coverage spans great distances A satellite can directly connect points separated by 1000’s of miles A satellite can broadcast to 1000’s of homes/businesses/military installations simultaneously A satellite can be reached from ground facilities that move Satellites can connect to locations with no infrastructure Satellites adapt easily to changing requirements Some Common SATCOM Systems The INTELSAT system provides globe-spanning TV coverage The Thuraya satellite-based phone system covers all of Saudi Arabia and Egypt DoD Military Communications Satellite System Links field sites with Pentagon and US command centers DirecTV, Echostar Direct-to-home TV XM Radio, Sirius Satellite radio-to-car/home Hughes VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) systems Links GM car dealers, Walmart, Costco, J C Penney, etc. to their accounting centers Common Satellite Orbits LEO (Low Earth Orbit) Close to Earth Photo satellites – 250 miles Iridium – 490 miles Polar Orbit Provides coverage to polar regions (used by Russian satellites) GEO (Geosynchronous Earth Orbit) Angular velocity of the satellite = angular velocity of earth satellite appears to be fixed in space Most widely used since ground antennas need not move Circular orbit Altitude: 22,236 miles Can’t “see” the poles 6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND People Early satellites Evolution 7 Historical Background: People Arthur C. Clarke Highly successful science fiction author First to define geosynchronous communications satellite concept Published paper in Wireless World , October 1945 Suggested terrestrial point-to-point relays would be made obsolete by satellites Unsure about how satellites would be powered John R. -
The Progress of Satellite Technology and Its Role in the Development of the Asia‑Pacific Region : the Case of Indonesia
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The progress of satellite technology and its role in the development of the Asia‑Pacific region : the case of Indonesia Parapak, Jonathan L 1990 Parapak, J. L. (1990). The progress of satellite technology and its role in the development of the Asia‑Pacific region ‑ the case of Indonesia. In AMIC‑DEPPEN Seminar on the Socio‑economic Impact of Broadcast Satellites in the Asia‑Pacific Region : Jakarta, Jul 25‑27, 1990. Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research & Information Centre. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/90588 Downloaded on 06 Oct 2021 15:04:48 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library The Progress Of Satellite Technology And Its Role In The Development Of The Asia-Pacific Region - The Case Of Indonesia By Jonathan L Parapak L Paper No.15 THE PROGRESS OF SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION - THE CASE OF INDONESIA ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library by Jonathan L Parapak "Presented at the Seminar on Socio-Economic Impact of Broadcast Satellite in the Asia Pacific Region" Jakarta, July 25-27 1990 1. INTRODUCTION Today we are living in a small world. Distance is no longer relevant to our way of life. With a telephone we- can contact anyone at any time and at any place around the world. With a computer, a modem and a telephone we can access almost any kind of information stored in computers in major centers of this world. -
An Elementary Approach Towards Satellite Communication
AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION WRITERS Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications: 06/2021 APRIL-2021 Publisher Certificate No: 36934 E-ISBN: 978-605-7594-89-1 Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications All kinds of publication rights of this scientific book belong to GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLICATIONS. Without the written permission of the publisher, the whole or part of the book cannot be printed, broadcast, reproduced or distributed electronically, mechanically or by photocopying. The responsibility for all information and content in this Book, visuals, graphics, direct quotations and responsibility for ethics / institutional permission belongs to the respective authors. In case of any legal negativity, the institutions that support the preparation of the book, especially GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLISHING, the institution (s) responsible for the editing and design of the book, and the book editors and other person (s) do not accept any “material and moral” liability and legal responsibility and cannot be taken under legal obligation. We reserve our rights in this respect as GÜVEN GROUP CONSULTANCY “PUBLISHING” INC. CO. in material and moral aspects. In any legal problem/situation TURKEY/ISTANBUL courts are authorized. This work, prepared and published by Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co., has ISO: 10002: 2014- 14001: 2004-9001: 2008-18001: 2007 certificates. This work is a branded work by the TPI “Turkish Patent Institute” with the registration number “Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. -
109730) NASA POCKET STATISTICS (NASA) 191 P • Unclas
NASA-TM-109730 N94-71887 I ,SA-T*!-109730) NASA POCKET STATISTICS (NASA) 191 p • Unclas 00/82 0002369 Following is a list of individuals who control the distribution of the NASA Pocket Statistics at their respective NASA Installations. Requests for additional copies should be made through the controlling office shown below. NASA Headquarters Johnson Space Center Marshall Space Flight Center Dr. Roger D. Launius Ms. Rebecca Humbird Ms. Amanda Wilson, CN22 NASA History Office, Code ICH Printing Management Branch, Code JM8 Management Operations Office Ames Research Center JSC White Sands Test Facility Miehoud Assembly Facility Ms. Lynda L. Haines, MS 200-1A Mr. Richard Colonna, Manager Mr. John R. Demarest, Manager Staff Assistant to the Deputy Director CodeRA Dryden Flight Research Center Kennedy Space Center and KSC/WLOD NASA Management Office - JPL Mr. Dennis Ragsdale Mr. Hugh W. Harris Mr. Kurt L. LJndstrom, Manager Research Librarian, MS D2-149 Public Affairs Office Goddard Institute For Space Studies KSC VLS Resident Office John C. Stennls Space Center Dr. James E. Hansen (Vandenberg AFB) Mr. Roy S. Estess, Director Division Chief, Code 940 Mr. Ted L. Oglesby, Manager Code AAOO Goddard Space Right Center Langley Research Center Slldell Computer Complex Ms. Cindi Zaklan Ms. Margaret W. Hunt Mr. Bob Bradford, Manager Code 200 Mail Stop 154 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lewis Research Center Wallops Flight Facility Mr. Robert Macmillin Ms. Linda Dukes-Campbell, Chief Mr. Joseph McGoogan, Director Mail Stop 186-120 Office of Community and Media Relations Management and Operations POCKET STATISTICS is published for the use of NASA managers and their staff. -
Future Commercial Communications Satellites for Shuttle Launch
The Space Congress® Proceedings 1982 (19th) Making Space Work For Mankind Apr 1st, 8:00 AM Future Commercial Communications Satellites for Shuttle Launch Robert D. Briskman Assistant Vice President, Systems Implementation, COMSAT General Corporation Burton I. Edelson Senior Vice President, Advanced Concepts, COMSAT General Corporation Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Briskman, Robert D. and Edelson, Burton I., "Future Commercial Communications Satellites for Shuttle Launch" (1982). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 4. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1982-19th/session-2/4 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FUTURE COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES FOR SHUTTLE LAUNCH Mr. Robert D. Briskman Dr. Burton I. Edelson Assistant Vice President, Senior Vice President Systems Implementation Advanced Concepts COMSAT General Corporation COMSAT General Corporation Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. ABSTRACT Commercial communications satellites have grown tional and standby satellites to provide a from infancy seventeen years ago to a major ele global communications network with an in-orbit ment of the spaceflight program. The paper de capacity of 85,000 telephone circuits. INTEL- scribes the major commercial communications SAT handles about two-thirds of the world's satellites and their development with emphasis transoceanic telecommunications traffic. (1) on INTELSAT, United States and foreign domestic and MARISAT/INMARSAT. Future direct broadcast One hundred and forty-four user countries and satellites and the possibilities for geostation territories on six continents now operate 300 ary platforms are also discussed. -
Technical Review
COMSAT Technical Review Volume 21 Number 2, Fall 1991 Advisory Board Joel R. Alper Joseph V. Charyk COMSAT TECHNICAL REVIEW John V. Evans Volume 21 Number 2, Fall 1991 John. S. Hannon Editorial Board Richard A. Arndt, Chairman S. Joseph Campanella 273 FOREWORD: MAKING REALITY OUT OF A VISION Dattakumar M. Chitre P. J. Madon William L. Cook 275 EDITORIAL NOTE Calvin B. Cotner S. B. Bennett AND G. Hyde Allen D. Dayton Russell J. Fang Ramesh K. Gupta INTELSAT VI: From Spacecraft to Satellite Operation Michael A. Holley 279 ENSURING A RELIABLE SATELLITE Edmund Jurkiewicz C. E. Johnson, Ivor N. Knight R. R. Persinger, J. J. Lemon AND K. J. Volkert George M. Metze 05 INTELSAT VI LAUNCH OPERATIONS, DEPLOYMENT, AND BUS Alfred A. Norcott IN-ORBIT TESTING Hans J. Weiss L. S. Virdee, T. L. Edwards, A. J. Corio AND T. Rush Amir I. Zaghloul ast Editors Pier L. Bargellini, 1971-1983 39 IN-ORBIT RE TEST OF AN INTELSAT VI SPACECRAFT Geoffrey Hyde, 1984-1988 G. E. G. Rosell, B. Teixeira, A. Olimpiew , B. A. Pettersson AND Editorial Staff MANAGING EDITOR S. B. Sanders Margaret B. Jacocks 391 DESIGN AND OPERATION OF A POST-1989 INTELSAT TTC&M TECHNICAL EDITOR EARTH STATION Barbara J. Wassell PRODUCTION R. J. Skroban AND D. J. Belanger Barbara J. Wassell 11 INTELSAT COMMUNICATIONS OPERATIONS Virginia M. Ingram M. E. Wheeler N. Kay Flesher Margaret R. Savane 431 INTELSAT VI SPACECRAFT OPERATIONS CIRCULATION G. S. Smith Merilee J. Worsey Non-INTELSAT VI Papers COMSAT TECHNICAL REVIEW is published by the Communications Satellite 455 MULTILINGUAL SUBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY AND EVALUATION OF Corporation (COMSAT). -
Assessing the Impact of US Air Force National Security Space Launch Acquisition Decisions
C O R P O R A T I O N BONNIE L. TRIEZENBERG, COLBY PEYTON STEINER, GRANT JOHNSON, JONATHAN CHAM, EDER SOUSA, MOON KIM, MARY KATE ADGIE Assessing the Impact of U.S. Air Force National Security Space Launch Acquisition Decisions An Independent Analysis of the Global Heavy Lift Launch Market For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4251 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0399-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Courtesy photo by United Launch Alliance. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The U.S. -
NASA-TM-84835) NASA 1981 £ HC10GRAPHY INDEX J(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 248 P HC A11/MF A01 CSCL I)5B
, (NASA-TM-84835) NASA 1981 £ HC10GRAPHY INDEX j(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 248 p HC A11/MF A01 CSCL i)5B, .1 / * B2 32316 TABLE OF SUBJECT Apollo 7 Selected Pictures ............................ XS^i^-Oil^"5^ ............ 141 Apollo 8 Selected Pictures ............................... rTT^T^TT .; .............. 142 Apollo 9 Selected Pictures ...................................................... 143 Apollo 10 Selected Pictures ...................................................... 146 Apollo 1 1 Selected Pictures ...................................................... 147 Apollo 12 Selected Pictures ...................................................... 150 Apollo 13 Selected Pictures ...................................................... 153 Apollo 14 Selected Pictures .................................. .^-^ , : v -^. .......... 155 Apollo 15 Selected Pictures 158 Apollo 16 Selected Pictures 161 Apollo 17 Selected Pictures 165 ASTPSelected Pictures 175 Astronaut Candidates 131 Astronaut Portraits 124 Astronomy 215 Aviation ............... ..................... ... 204 Lunar Surface Photographs ......................... -T. .«»j. n~:'. Vf) .... ^W. 132 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SUBJECT NO. Major Launches 2 Mariner VI 134 Mariner VII 135 Mariner IX 136 Mariner X 138 Pioneer 10 180 Pioneer 11 181 Planets & Other Space Phenomena 193 Skylab 1 Selected Pictures 168 Skylab 2 Selected Pictures 169 Skylab 3 Selected Pictures 171 Skylab 4 Selected Pictures .' 173 Space Colony 214 Space Shuttle 207 Viking 1 195 Viking 2 202 Voyager