Center for BasqueISSN: Studies 1537-2464 Newsletter Center for Basque Studies N E W S L E T T E R

Fund-raising campaign update: Basque-American family donates house to promote SPRING Basque culture

2005 In April, Joseba Zulaika and Sandra Ott of JZ: Did your parents speak Basque? the Center interviewed the Echeverria fam- John: For many years our mother’s mother ily, siblings John Echeverria, Teresa lived with us, and she spoke Basque. Our Maloney, Michael Echeverria, and Cris grandma and our father spoke Basque to NUMBER 71 Welmerink. They have very generously do- each other. Dad learned Basque because his nated their late father’s house to the father refused to speak anything else to him. Center’s Endowment Fund to honor their C: In 1959, for the first Basque festival, we Basque heritage and the legacy of their all learned the jota. Mom taught us so that parents, Peter and Frances Echeverria. we could dance at the festival. She got some In this issue: of the Basque ladies around Reno to teach us Joseba Z.: Why are you doing all of this for with her. There was quite a group who would Family donation 1 the Center, why are you giving this house as come to our house once a week, and we’d a gift? have dance lessons in the basement. USAC receives award 3 Teresa: We are so very Please join us! 4 fortunate. We were given many gifts by our parents, Kukai performance 5 notably a love of our Basque heritage. It is a Highlights 6 way to honor Mom and Conference Papers Series 7 Dad and our heritage. Cris: The gift of our heri- Basque Database 9 tage has given us roots, a Basque Classics Series great source of pride, 10 faith, a strong work ethic, Studies Abroad in all of which are part of the Basque Country 11 who we are. Mike: All my life I knew Douglass Distinguished that being Basque was Scholar Award 12 important, to know what I was. I have a pride in being Basque and in studying all I can about the . These impor- tant principles and values (from left) Mike Echeverria, Teresa Maloney, were passed down from Cris Welmerink, and John Echeverria. our parents. I learned the impact of the Basques in the world: , JZ: So your father was second generation A semi-annual publication of the South America, the Philippines, the U.S. here? (Yes) Where did your grandparents Center for Basque Studies, West. I wanted to honor the pride I feel in come from? University of Nevada, Reno that heritage. This opportunity to help the J: All four of our grandparents came here, so Reno, NV 89557-0012 Center for Basque Studies enables more we’re all third generation. My father’s father people to know about Basque culture. (continued on page 2) 1 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter (continued from page 1) responsibility. She was an example that very few people have as a parent, and I am for- came from ; my father’s mother ever grateful for the lessons she taught us. came from Apatamonasterio; my mother’s mother from Ochandiano; and my mother’s JZ: For those who don’t know, your father father from near . They all came as was a major political figure in Nevada. Tell young teenagers. Our grandfathers were both us about him. sheepherders. Both of our grandmothers JE: When he got out of law school he came came to work as maids at ranch houses and here and worked for the Nevada Attorney then went into the boardinghouses. They met General. It had something to do with price their husbands in the boardinghouses. controls that were in place right after the Second World War. He became a friend of JZ: And your grandmother had a boarding- Sen. Pat McCarran who in 1952 enacted the house in Reno? McCarran Act which opened the doors to J: Yes, our mother’s mother owned a board- allow the immigration of young Basques to inghouse in Reno where sheepherders stayed the West and particularly Nevada. My dad when they came in from the fields. Our worked with him on that. Poster for Ibilaldia–Walk for the grandfather was killed in 1925 leaving her , an event held May with three young children. After she was JZ: Did your father have an influence on 29, 2005 in the Basque Country. A widowed, it was her way to provide a home McCarran in that legislation? similar event was organized on the for her family. The boardinghouse business JE: Yes. He testified in Congress on that UNR campus the same day, to put those three children through the Univer- issue. Nevada was a very small state in those support Basque language schools. sity of Nevada. days, and most people knew everybody else. So Dad became JZ: Any memories of connected through The Center for Basque Studies that boardinghouse? Newsletter is a semi-annual the political pro- JE: It was gone be- “This opportunity to cess, but he didn’t publication sent free of charge fore we were born. ever enter politics to any interested person. If you The interesting thing help the Center for would like to receive the until 1958 when is that our mother and Basque Studies enables he ran for state newsletter in paper format, father met at that please send your name and senator, the posi- boardinghouse. When more people to know tion that Bill postal address to: my father came to about Basque culture.” Raggio now holds. Reno to go to college, In those days Center for Basque Studies / 322 he came with two there was one University of Nevada, Reno other young Basque senator for each county. He ran for the Sen- Reno, NV 89557-0012 men from Ely, John Uhalde and Ray ate on the promise that he would serve his Garamendi. Ray boarded at my four-year term, do what he thought was right, Or e-mail us at: [email protected] grandmother’s boardinghouse. My dad was and then retire. So he did that, and he was Or phone: 775.784.4854 in the fraternity, and he and John Uhalde controversial because he didn’t necessarily Or fax: 775.784.1355 would go down to the boardinghouse to see follow the party lines. He tried to do what he Ray and have dinner, and that’s how our thought was best for the people of Nevada. The newsletter is also available parents met, at that boardinghouse. Then he got out of politics except for serv- electronically, in a printable ing on the Wild Horse Commission at one format. If you would like to JZ: Tell us about your mother. governor’s request. Then in 1972, when receive the newsletter in C: She was a saint. She truly had the kind- Nevada wanted to try to clean up the Mafia electronic format, thus saving est, most generous soul of any woman I have connection, Governor Mike O’Callaghan— printing and postage costs, ever known. Our house was always open to another great friend of the Basques—wanted please specify this option and let our grandmother’s Basque sheepherder to put someone in charge of the Nevada us know your e-mail address. friends, to our father’s political friends, to Gaming Commission who would… have anybody, it didn’t matter. John made a state- little fear, let me put it that way; who would Please visit our web site: ment at Dad’s funeral that it didn’t matter to have courage, and no fear. There was a prob- Dad if you were a sheepherder or a sena- lem in Las Vegas in one of the casinos with a basque.unr.edu tor—he treated you the same. And we were man named Lefty Rosenthal. So O’Callaghan raised that way by both our parents, that appointed our dad to chair the Gaming Com- everyone was welcome in our house. The mission for four years to clean up the image Produced by the Center for door was always open. My old friends from Basque Studies, University of of Nevada. high school and college would call my That became a legendary battle. In fact, last Nevada, Reno. Jill Berner, editor. mother on her birthday ten years later, and Friday I was in Las Vegas, and Oscar go by and visit. She just had a charisma Goodman, who as Lefty Rosenthal’s lawyer about her that attracted people. had bitter clashes with Dad, had some very The University of Nevada, Reno is an Equal She was also a very smart woman, a very nice things to say about Dad. That’s one of Opportunity / Affirmative Action, ADA institu- strong and deeply religious woman. She tion. 05/05 10,000. the great things about my dad, that Oscar taught all of us about independence and Goodman, after all those battles when the 2 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Gaming Commission finally kicked M: [I recall that] the Vice Consul from the Thornton Peace Prize Rosenthal out of gambling, said that my dad Spanish Consulate in San Francisco went up was the toughest and best and most honest to the stage and saw the Basque flag, which awarded to USAC and straightforward adversary he’d ever you couldn’t even think about displaying Carmelo Urza, Director of the University encountered. After those battles, they had a then in the Basque Country, standing right Studies Abroad Consortium, accepted the respect for each other. next to the American flag, and with tears in Thornton Peace Prize on behalf of that That and the gaming thing is what brought his eyes he said, “My Basque blood is sing- group in ceremonies at the University of him to more prominent attention in Nevada ing in my veins!” Nevada, Reno campus on May 11. The politics. But he never sought elective office annual award was established by faculty after the promise he made to run for one S: Since I’ve had the pleasure of having met members William and Barbara Thornton term as senator. some of your children, I wondered if you’d and family, to recognize entities that pro- say a few words about the importance for you mote peace and peaceful conflict resolution. JZ: Did he achieve some national position as and for them of Basque heritage. a lawyer? C: My older sons, Adam and Luke, went USAC, with central offices here at UNR, JE: Yes, he was a very famous lawyer. with USAC to San Sebastian. They have told consists of thirty universities offering study There’s a group of lawyers called the Ameri- me that they knew the minute they got off the abroad programs in twenty-five countries. can Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA), plane that they were in some way home. According to Joseba Zulaika, who nomi- whose mission is to preserve the 7th Amend- T: The same thing with Dena (John’s daugh- nated USAC for the award, the programs ment of the U.S. Consti- ter); they didn’t want to have given students the opportunity to tution which mandates leave the Basque Coun- “grow in understanding of the world in jury trials in civil cases. try to come home to general and of another culture in depth.” This group is by invita- Reno. Zorionak to all the staff and affiliates of tion only, based on your C: They are focused on USAC! reputation for integrity, when they will go back, honesty, and high stan- and they will go back… dards. Our father was and they’ll take me, asked to form the Reno because I’ve never been! ABOTA chapter, and he And they’re determined Center presents later served on the na- that I need to go, because publications at tional board. He was then there is something about Durango Book Fair in elected their national the geographic area, the Europe president and was the people, the aura, that only president to serve spoke to them, that made Center staff Joseba Zulaika and Gloria two terms. He was a them know that in some Totoricagüena traveled to the Basque Coun- highly respected trial way they belonged there. try to present our publications at the lawyer. They studied Basque Durango (Spain) Book Fair, an important while they were there; Peter Echeverria regional event held annually in December. Sandy: Would you like to they got very close to a Featured were our most recent works, Boise say something about the award that your couple of members of my mother’s family. Basques: Dreamers and Doers by Gloria father received, that you have framed? They got really connected with that part of Totoricagüena and An Anthology of Basque JE: Oh, that’s from the Basque Academy the family there. Short Stories, compiled by Mari Jose [Euskaltzaindia]. When the group of Basques The difference between the feeling of the Olaziregi, edited by Olaziregi and Linda here that included Dick Graves and John cousins in Spain about us and our feeling White. Also presented was our latest book in Ascuaga and Bob Laxalt and our father, about them was significant to my kids. To us, the Basque Textbook Series, Waking the when they decided to do the first Basque they are part of our heritage but they are Hedgehog: the Literary Universe of festival in 1959 at the Nugget, there was of basically fringes. To them, when our boys Bernardo Atxaga, by Mari Jose Olaziregi. course a lot of contact with the Basque went, and even Teresa’s stepson who’s not Country. I think at that time both Bob Laxalt Basque, when he was there, it’s like you Dr. Olaziregi, along with Drs. Zulaika and and my dad were made members of the were an honored guest. For the American Totoricagüena, appeared at a press confer- Basque Academy. That was the connection, cousins to come is a huge event. They take ence in on December 2, 2004 to because the Basques back there were so time off work. Our cousin Moises took my present the works to the Basque media and impressed and pleased that there was a boys to a restaurant the night before they left discuss the activities of the Center. Also group of Basques in the West that would try Spain. There were over seventy family mem- present were several other authors of works to honor their culture—especially during the bers at their going away dinner; Moises had in the Center’s book series, including era of great repression by Franco. I remem- just said to them, “We’re all going. The fam- Cameron Watson, co-editor with Linda ber it was so tense that they could not have ily will be there.” And they were all there. White of Amatxi, Amuma, Amona: Essays in the ambassador of France and the ambassa- They also saw the house where their great Honor of Basque Women; Margaret Bullen, dor of Spain at the ceremony at the same grandmother was born. It made a huge im- Basque Gender Studies; Mikel Gómez- time. And the Spanish ambassador would not pact on their lives. Uranga, Basque Economy from Industrial- appear with any of the Basque officials of T: My children feel that as well. That ization to Globalization; and some of the the government-in-exile at that time. They Basqueness is really their heritage. contributors to the Anthology volume of the had great political tension over how they new Series. would deal with that problem. (continued on page 4)

3 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter We’d like you to join us!

In 2004, the Center, guided by our Advisory students in continuing their studies in please attach a note that includes the name Board, launched a major effort to raise three Basque culture. Your gift will enable us to of the person you are memorializing or million dollars in private funding to meet continue promoting and preserving the honoring, and the contact name and address. the challenges and opportunities for Basque cultural heritage for generations to We will be sure the family or individual is promoting Basque culture in the new come. notified of your thoughtfulness. millennium. We are pleased to report that we have already achieved one-third of the How to contribute If you are interested in other ways to goal amount. We are now broadening our The University of Nevada, Reno Foundation contribute—estate gifts, or donations of real efforts to include our newsletter readers and handles processing of all donations to the estate, stock or securities, or personal many friends in the Basque-American university. Thus, if you want to make a gift to property, you may contact development community. We invite you to join the Center the Basque Studies Endowment, please make officer Robyn Powers at 775.784.6873 for in carrying out its mission to research, your check payable to “University of Nevada information. publish, teach and generally inform the Foundation.” Then, in the “memo” section of public on Basque-related issues, by the check, write in “Basque Studies For further information regarding the contributing to our endowment campaign. Endowment.” Or, if you prefer, include a activities supported by the Center for note telling them how to designate your gift. Basque Studies Endowment, or the various The chief purpose of the endowment is to Then, mail your donation to: naming opportunities available to donors, help Basques to access their cultural write to basque.unr.edu or call the office heritage and recreate their global identity. University of Nevada, Reno Foundation manager Kate Camino or director Joseba We are doing this by expanding our Mail Stop 162 Zulaika at 775.784.4854. publication series, welcoming visiting Reno, NV 89557 scholars and lecturers to the Center, inviting Thank you for considering making a Basque artists and performers to share their For a memorial or honorary gift by check, difference in preserving and enhancing the work with the local community, and aiding appreciation of our Basque heritage.

Echeverria interview (continued from page 3)

JZ: How do you relate being Basque and Ardanza [former president of the Basque JZ: Actually, when your dad died, you de- studying the culture? Do you feel that pro- Country] that here “in the great darkness of cided to honor him by starting a scholarship moting Basque studies is an important aspect the Franco era was the Center for Basque endowment in his honor at the Center. of being Basque? Studies preserving the light.” And our par- JE: Yes, we asked that donations be given to JE: Let me address that. Because I think ents having been so involved in the Univer- the Center for Basque Studies in his there were a number of factors that moti- memory, and that was successful. Then, as vated us, as the four children of two people we got to know all of you at the Center we love very much and who instilled in us more, and as my siblings and I learned more the Basque heritage; there were a number of “...we actually attempt to about the work of the Center, we wanted to factors that brought us together, in my view, help preserve that little flame. to help the Center for Basque Studies. We fulfill their dream by learned our Basqueness early in our child- helping the Center JZ: Well, you sure are doing that. hood, and through the 1959 Basque festival T: We can’t overlook in all of this the im- learned that the culture had been repressed. preserve the culture of pact that Bill Douglass has had on the Cen- That was a big awakening to us, the oppres- the Basques.” ter and on our family. I remember in 1974, I sion of the Basques by Franco, the fact that was very involved with the Reno Basque Basques had to come to Nevada to celebrate festival, and we wanted to do a photo dis- their Basqueness because they couldn’t do it sity of Nevada, the Center being here, the play. I didn’t know Bill back then, and Janet in the homeland. As I got more into the Cen- Center preserving this—our parents would Inda said to me, “Call Bill Douglass, he’ll ter and learned about what the Center has have loved nothing more than to have our get you whatever you need.” And you know, done, I realized that what Bill Douglass had family contribute to the preservation of the he did! Just walls and walls of photos of the started here just a few years later was pre- Basque culture. To that end we actually at- Basque Country and Basques. And then serving the culture, studying the culture, in tempt to fulfill their dream by helping the getting to know Bill, you ask yourself, “This an era when it couldn’t be done in the Center preserve the culture of the Basques. man, who is not Basque, is so committed to Basque Country. I recall the quote from this, how can our commitment be any less?” 4 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Conference on Basque Genealogy Pedro Oiarzabal Project receives top student award for second The Center is exploring establishment of a Ellis Island, genealogy web sites, etc.); biographical database of Basques in the • Establishment of criteria and methods of consecutive year United States. As an initial step, the Center genealogical research; held a conference in Bilbao on April 18 and • Creation of a group of consultants 19 to discuss details of the project. Center composed of expert genealogists. Director Joseba Zulaika and Prof. Gloria Totoricagüena, along with Euskaltzaindia The plan calls for the collaboration of sev- (Academy of the Basque Language) repre- eral entities—the Center for Basque Stud- sentatives and genealogical experts, dis- ies, Euskaltzaindia, the Basque Govern- cussed various topics: ment, the Basque Diocese Archives, and several genealogy experts—to share infor- • The electronic database of Basque parish mation and databases. Objectives for the records (births, deaths, marriages) from Basque diaspora database are to collect the diocese of Bizkaia, and materials for the study of Basque immigra- Araba; tion to the U.S., to respond to demands for • Euskaltzaindia’s Archivo de Apellidos Basque genealogical information, and to Pedro Oiarzabal Vascos (Basque Surname Archive); establish a Basque family history archive • Exploration of data sources for the Basque for worldwide access. Basque Studies Ph.D. student Pedro population of the U.S. (census records, Oiarzabal won the Outstanding International records of entry points in the U.S. such as Graduate Student Award for 2005–2006, given by the Graduate Student Association at the University of Nevada, Reno. The present international graduate student body at UNR Kukai theater performance consists of over 350 students from over twenty countries, which makes up half of the comes to Reno graduate student body. The award ceremony took place on April 8. Last fall, the Center for Basque Studies The subject of Kukai’s performance was Oiarzabal, from Bilbao in the Basque Coun- presented 1937: Along the Paths of Memory, the plight of the Basque refugee children of try, is currently working on his dissertation. a story of coming of age and holding onto the Spanish Civil War. When the Basque His studies at the University of Nevada, your roots in exile, told through dance, mu- towns of Gernika and Bilbao were bombed Reno focus on the Basque presence on the sic, and images. The Kukai Dance Company by the Nazis in the period prior to World Internet. War II, many parents made the decision to evacuate their children to other countries— England, France, Belgium, Mexico—for CBS Advisory Board safekeeping during the conflict. Around meets April 9 33,000 children were evacuated. While some were eventually repatriated, the out- The Advisory Board of the Center for break of the war caused many to remain in Basque Studies held its spring meeting at their adoptive countries where they eventu- John Ascuaga’s Nugget in Sparks, Nevada ally became permanent residents. on April 9. They discussed the Center’s recent activities, status of the fund-raising The dancers depicted the bittersweet story campaign, rotation of the board membership, of seven of these “children of the war” who and awarding of the new William A. were taken by ship to a boarding school in Douglass Visiting Scholar Award, sponsored England, where their Basque caretaker by the Basque Government (see related helped them to remember the language, article on page 12). songs, and dances of their homeland, eas- ing their intense homesickness. Present at the meeting were board members John Echeverria (Chair), Anita Anacabe- The Kukai Dance Company of San Franzoia, Michonne Ascuaga, Jose Ramon Sebastian, Spain has won the Premio Cengotitabengoa, Emilia Doyaga, William Donostia (Donostia Prize) for theater, and A. Douglass, Jeronima Echeverria, Peter 1937 was a finalist for the Max Prize for Ernaut, Pello Salaburu, Carmelo Urza (Di- new productions. Choreography was done rector, University Studies Abroad Consor- by Jon Maya and music by Juan Mari tium), Joseba Zulaika (Center Director), from the Basque region of Spain performed Beltran. The performance was produced by consultant Cheryl Miglioretto Ansotegui, on November 22 in the Pioneer Center for Kukai Dance Company and Tanttaka Theater. Board Secretary Sandra Ott, and CBS fac- the Performing Arts in downtown Reno. ulty member Gloria Totoricagüena.

5 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Joseba Gabilondo published the article, Prof. Joseba Gabilondo presented a lecture Highlights “Hertzainen ‘Hil ezazu aita’ eta euskal January 12 on “The Atlantic Hispanic kulturaren libido hilkorra – Gabriel System of National Cinema: A Reconsid- Joseba Gabilondo’s essay on “El Estado- Villota Toyo eta Joseba Gabilondo mano eration of Melodrama and the Genre/Star Nación europeo global: para una a mano” in Beste Bat! 18 herri kanta System,” at the Department of Modern redefinición postestructuralista de la (One more! 18 pop songs) (Bilbao: and Classical Languages of the University teoría nacionalista clásica (Gellner y Rekalde, 2004). The project also of Connecticut in Storrs. Anderson)” appears in a publication included a conference, round tables, and edited by Ander Gurrutxaga, El presente video presentations. Euskara (Basque) classes are taught by del Estado-Nación (Bilbao: Universidad Center Advisory Board member Anita del País Vasco, 2004). An interview with Gloria Totoricagüena Anacabe Franzoia through Great Basin appeared in the Basque Country College in Elko, Nevada. A computerized Joseba Zulaika published an essay “Oteiza/ publication Argia magazine in their language learning program called BOGA Gehry/Guggenheim: Mythographies, December 26, 2004 issue. The interview, is used, and Basque culture and history are Returns, Deferred Actions,” in the by Miel Elustondo, discusses her also covered. The classes are also video- exhibit catalog/book Oteiza: mitoa eta research in regards to the difficulties conferenced to other sites in the state. modernotasuna (Oteiza: Myth and diaspora Basques have when they return, Modernism) (Bilbao: Guggenheim Bilbao or move for the first time, to the Basque On February 8, Joseba Gabilondo gave a Museoa, 2004). The trilingual catalog Country. lecture on “Fortunata and Jacinta: was created for the expansive retrospec- Allegories of European Imperialism and tive exhibit of the late sculptor’s work. Director Joseba Zulaika was interviewed the Ghostly Return of (Spain’s) Empire in by the National Public Radio station Globalization,” sponsored by the Linda White’s article “Basque WBUR in Boston, on the program “Here Department of Spanish and Portuguese of ” was released in 2004 as and Now.” It aired December 15 on NPR Michigan State University in Lansing. part of the refereed journal Oral stations nationwide. Tradition, 18/1 (2003): 142–43. Also, her Joseba Zulaika contributed the article article on “Narrative Exile: Absence and Ph.D. student Pedro Oiarzabal published “Subjektua eta Erabakia Oteizarengan” Desire in Anjel Lertxundi’s Un Final an article in the latest issue of the for the Kultura section of the journal para Nora” was published in Journal of Journal of the Society of Basque Studies Hermes (Revista de Pensamiento e the Society for Basque Studies in in America, entitled “Bilbao’s quest for Historia), January 2005, No. 15. America, XXIII: 23–28. local globalism: towards an alternative approach to Bilbao’s urban renewal” Joseba Gabilondo published the article Joseba Zulaika was interviewed by the (Vol. 24, 2004). “Historical Memory, Neoliberal Spain, BBC World Service for their “Instant and the Latin American Postcolonial Guide” program, which aired in early On Dec 9, Joseba Zulaika participated in a Ghost: On the Politics of Recognition, October 2004. Interviewer Sue Waldram miniconference at Princeton University Apology, and Reparation in Contempo- asked Dr. Zulaika about the status of the on Terrorism and Elections. His rary Spanish Historiography,” in the Basque terrorist group ETA after the presentation was “March 11 and the Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural latest detentions. Spanish Elections.” Studies (Vol. 7, 2003). The article is part of a monograph on nationalisms in Spain The Center sponsored a screening of the film During a visit in December to the Basque edited by Teresa Vilaros. Vacas, directed by Julio Medem, on regions of Spain and France, Center for November 16 for International Film Night, Basque Studies Office Manager Kate Basque Studies Ph.D. student Pedro presented in conjunction with International Camino was interviewed by Elixabete Oiarzabal published two reviews of Education Week on the UNR campus. The Garmendia for the “Postdata” program recent Basque works. A review of The film is part of the Basque film archive of on Basque television, Euskal Telebista. New World Inside a Basque Village: The the Basque Studies Library. Ms. Camino was in the Basque Country Oiartzun Valley and its Atlantic Emi- visiting family and friends during the grants, 1550–1800 by Juan Javier Joseba Zulaika presented a talk on holidays with her husband, Manuel Pescador, appeared in the Journal of “Barbarians, Terrorists, Europeans: On Villanueva, and daughters, Ezti and Contemporary European Studies, Vol. 12, the Follies, Fables, and Faces of Oihana. No. 3 (2004). A review of Identity, Counterterrorism” at Iowa State Univer- Culture, and Politics in the Basque sity on November 14. The lecture The Winter 2004–05 issue of Neon, a Diaspora by Gloria Totoricagüena was addressed international terrorism from publication of the Nevada Arts Council, published in Studies in Ethnicity and the perspective of the recent bombings in features two articles from our Learning Nationalism, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2005). Madrid, and their effect on Europe and from the Guggenheim conference of the United States. April 2004. Included are Lucy Reno’s Basque Club spon- Lippard’s article, “On Not Having Seen sored many activities during spring 2005 Joseba Zulaika’s article “La Krensificación the Guggenheim Bilbao,” and “Desiring for club members, including introductions del museo” appeared in the section Bilbao: the Krensification of the to Basque cooking, film, history, art, and Museos de Hoy–Modelos para a(r)mar, in Museum and its Discontents,” by Joseba language. Center for Basque Studies staff Exit Express no. 8, Dec. 2004–Jan. 2005. Zulaika. and students served as instructors.

(continued on page 8) 6 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter NEW publications: Conference Papers Series

The Center for Basque Studies has just published three volumes in a In this volume, artists (Fraser, Haacke, Muntadas, Sekula), architec- new book series. The Conference Papers Series features the work of ture critics (Colomina, Gilbert-Rolfe), urban planners (Azua), art presenters at conferences that the Center sponsors each year. historians (Guilbaut, Guasch, Moxey, Welchman), museum special- ists (Camara, Viar), art and tourism writers (Lippard, MacCannell), Empire & Terror: Nationalism/Postnationalism in the New and anthropologists (Zulaika) discuss the various aspects of the Millennium is the first in the new series. Edited by Begoña Bilbao Guggenheim from an interdisciplinary perspective. Aretxaga, Dennis Dworkin, Joseba Gabilondo, and Joseba Zulaika, the book is a compilation of fifteen papers from the 2002 conference Voicing the Moment: Improvised Oral Poetry and Basque on “Nationalism, Globalization, and Terror: A Debate on Stateless Tradition resulted from the April 2003 conference “Old Songs, New Nations, Particularism/Universalism, and Radical Democracy.” Theories: A Symposium on Oral Improvisational Poetry.” Participants (Conference Papers Series, 1. 296 pages. ISBN 1-877802-49-2 debated improvisational songs in various cultural traditions, (hardcover), $29.95; ISBN 1-877802- including the Castilian romances, the 48-4 (paper), $24.95.) Judeo-Spanish ballads, the Ibero- American decimas, the Asturian The cover text states, “Stateless cante jondo, the Santanderian trovas, nationalisms in Europe and else- the Slavic guslari, the Arabic where provide dramatic instances of invectives, and the Basque democracies constituted through bertsolariak. exclusions of people that return to haunt them. In addition to the The conference, which featured Basque Country, regions such as sixteen presenters, was sponsored by Northern Ireland, Catalonia, Scot- the Bernard and Lucie Marie Bidart land, Chechnya, Kashmir, Quebec, Fund. The papers were edited by and Palestine come to mind. Samuel Armistead and Joseba Zulaika (Conference Papers Series, “The events of 9/11 have added dra- 3. ISBN 1-877802-56-5 (hardcover), matic urgency to these issues. Some $29.95; ISBN 1-877802-55-7 of the contributors to this volume discuss questions associated with (paper), $24.95.) this new international context. But ultimately the volume’s goal is to stimulate productive ways of thinking simultaneously about the dy- This volume presents contributions of leading scholars to the field of namics articulating the concrete situation of identity politics or vio- orally improvised poetry. It includes, on one hand, papers on His- lence and the global rhetoric of international terrorism that has come panic and extra-Hispanic improvised poetry and, on the other, papers to dominate the political discourse.” in which leading practitioners of bertsolaritza studied their own poetic art and its techniques. Among other traditions, the Slavic Learning from the Bilbao Guggenheim, edited by Anna Maria guslari (Foley), the Canarian punto cubano (Trapero), Mediterranean Guasch and Joseba Zulaika, presents papers from the conference of and Near Eastern improvisation (Armistead), Medieval Spanish the same name held in April 2004. (Conference Papers Series, 2. 328 written debates (Zemke), Asturian deep song (James Fernandez), pages. ISBN 1-877802-51-4 (hardcover ), $29.95; ISBN 1-877802- Cantabrian trovas (Christian), Arabic invective (Monroe), as well as 50-6 (paper), $24.95.) The conference focused on discussion of the the oral context of García Lorca’s Romance sonámbulo (de Ràfols) “Guggenheim effect” five years after the opening of the Guggenheim are examined. Regarding the Basque tradition of the art of Bilbao Museum, and reflected on its influence on art, architecture, bertsolaritza, Zavala, Aulestia, White, Kepa Fernández, Mallea, museums, and urban renewal. Zulaika, Garzia, Sarasua, and Egaña discuss its various aspects, techniques and theories. Katz concludes the volume with a study of Editor Zulaika says, “Hailed as an the bertso music. ‘instant landmark,’ Gehry’s Bilbao Guggenheim brought a new sense of Our publications are distributed by the University of Nevada Press. relevance to architecture in the trans- To order by phone, please contact the Press’ order line at formation of urban landscapes.... 1.877.NVBOOKS (877.682.6657). Or send a note along with pay- Bilbao was doing for the Basques ment—a check made out to Board of Regents—to: what the Sydney Opera House had done for Australia. Gehry, while University of Nevada Press / 166 complaining of being ‘geniused to University of Nevada, Reno death,’ became not only the master Reno, NV 89557-0076 architect but the master artist. As a result, after Bilbao, every city has Shipping (UPS): Add $5.00 for first book, $1.00 for each additional dreamed of its own Guggenheim book. Foreign orders, please contact the Press for shipping rates. effect.”

7 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Highlights (continued) Sandra Ott’s article, “La montagne and studies. The authors, Iñaki Anasagasti, ‘The Old Religion’ in a French Basque José Ramón Beloki, and Josu Erkoreka, The article “Imperio sin ley: Guantánamo, Mountain Commune,” was published in are Senators representing the Basque Patriot Act y Abu Ghraib,” by Joseba Montagnes sacrées d’Europe. The work Country in the Spanish Cortes in Madrid. Zulaika and William A. Douglass, was includes papers from the conference on published in Modernidad y violencia “Religion et montagnes,” held in Tarbes, Basque language instructor Kate Camino colectiva, edited by Josetxo Beriain May 30–June 2, 2002, compiled and presented awards to her two top students (Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones edited by Serge Brunet, Dominique Julia for the year at the University’s annual Sociológicas, 2004). and Nicole Lemaitre. (Paris: Université Foreign Languages and Literatures Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2005). Awards Ceremony on May 6. The On April 7, Bryn Hughs of Queensland Outstanding University Students–First University presented his research at Joseba Gabilondo published “Geopolítica y Year (Basque) were Christopher UNR on how Basque society attempts to aparato libidinal de los discursos Friederich and Bernadette Leonis. secure its identity in the homeland, in a reaccionario y liberal,” in Res Publica – Bernadette is also a student employee at lecture on “Democratic Societal Identity Revista de filosofía política, No. 13–14, the Center. Zorionak, Chris and Security: A Conceptual Framework.” año 6, 2004. The journal issue is Bernadette! comprised of papers from the symposium Joseba Zulaika was interviewed for an on “Pensamiento Reaccionario Español” The Zazpiak Bat Reno Basque Club and article in El País, appearing in the issue held at Duke University in 2003. the Center for Basque Studies organized of March 28. The article by J.A. an Ibilaldia – Walk for the Basque Hernandez discussed institutions A former student of the Center for Basque Language, held May 29 on the UNR offering Basque studies-related programs Studies, Imanol Galfarsoro, has written a campus. They partnered with two throughout the world, especially in book, Kultura eta identitate erbesteratuak. Basque-language schools in Durango South America and Europe. Dr. Zulaika Nomadologia Subalternoak (Expatriate (Bizkaia) to celebrate on the same day. In commented on the Center’s many culture and identities. Subaltern the Basque Country, annual festivals are publications, including the Basque nomadologies) (Donostia: Pamiela, held to promote their language, Euskera. Textbook Series. 2005). The introduction to the work was The walk was followed by a dinner at written by Joseba Gabilondo of the Louis’ Basque Corner in Reno. Joseba Gabilondo presented a paper on Center faculty. The work presents the “The Return of the Barbarian Divide: viewpoint of a diaspora Basque viewing The novel Nerea and I by Laura Mintegi was For a Genealogy of Modern Racial the Basques in their native land. recently published in an English Discourse in Spain and Europe (from translation done by Linda White. It Castelar and Unamuno to Aznar and Gloria Totoricagüena participated in the features an extensive introduction by Azurmendi, via Vasconcelos)” at a conference “Historia Saileko Jardunaldia. White discussing the socio-political conference April 2–3 on “What’s New?: Gaurregungo Historiari Buruzko context for the novel and women’s Transatlantic Luso-Spanish Debates and Agiritegiak eta Artxibo Historikoak: participation in the Basque nationalist the Market of Ideas.” The conference Euskadiko Artxibo Historiko Nazionala. movement. (Peter Lang, “Currents in was sponsored by the Department of (1987–2005)” / Archival Centers for Comparative Romance Languages and Romance Languages and Literatures of Documentation of Contemporary History. Literatures” series, 2005). the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. The National History of Euskadi (1987– 2005), organized by Eusko Ikaskuntza, Basque Ph.D. student Lisa Corcostegui On April 8, several Basque students the Basque Studies Society. The gathering taught a class for the first participated in The Night of All Nations of specialists at the Foral Archives time during Spring semester at UNR. The at UNR. The event presented cultural Library in Bilbao analyzed private and Center also offered several other classes: exhibits and foods from many of the public collections and public policy on Kate Camino, Elementary Basque; Linda countries represented by the diverse creation and protection of these materials. White, Basque Gender Studies; Joseba student body. Argitxu Camus Gabilondo, Basque Cinema; Joseba Etchecopar led a dance group in an In early May, Prof. Joseba Gabilondo of the Zulaika, Basque Culture (online); and experimental dance combining styles Center gave a paper on “The Barbarian Gloria Totoricagüena, Diaspora Studies from the Basque Country, Congo, and Divide: Neoliberalism and Multi- (online). Punjab. A Basque booth provided culturalism at the New European Border information about the Basque Country, (Intellectuals, Migrants, and Violence in The article “Melodrama atlántico y the Center for Basque Studies, and the Spain).” The lecture was presented at the migrancia maternal. Apuntes sobre Todo Zazpiak Bat Reno Basque Club, and Department of Spanish and Portuguese, sobre mi madre,” by Joseba Gabilondo, offered samples of Basque food. It was University of California, Irvine. appears in Almodóvar: el cine como manned by Basque students Juan pasión. Actos del Congreso Internacional Arana, Argitxu Camus, and Pedro An interview with Gloria Totoricagüena, “Pedro Almodóvar,” coordinated by Fran Oiarzabal from the Center for Basque along with other intellectuals from the A. Zurián and Carmen Vázquez Varela Studies; Gotzone Garai from the Basque Country, is highlighted in the (Cuenca: Universidad de Castilla- Anthropology Department; and Zenbat publication Somos Vascos (Barcelona: LaMancha, 2005). The publication Gara Basque Dance Ensemble represen- Deria Editores). The book includes includes papers from the conference held tatives, Lisa and Enrike Corcostegui. interviews with seventeen distinguished in Cuenca, Spain in November 2003. leaders in Basque society and Basque (continued next page) 8 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Basque Library database now Sandra Ott conducts available! fieldwork in the Basque Country The Basque Database that has been in Funding for the project was provided by a process at the Basque Studies Library for the generous grant from the National Endow- Dr. Sandra Ott of the Center for Basque past two years is now available on the web ment for the Humanities. Project staff are Studies was in the Basque region last win- for use by researchers. The database Kathryn Etcheverria and Donnelyn Curtis ter researching the Occupation of Xiberoa provides access to information about Basque (co-directors), Juan Arana, Molly Beisler, (Zuberoa, in the French Basque region) and topics published after 1994. Formats Urko Colomo, Lisa Foley, Gotzone Garay, resistance, the internment camp at Gurs, included are articles, books, chapters of and Michelle Rachal. and the role of memory in shaping our edited books, and dissertations, as well as understanding of the past. She gave an Basque-related videos and DVDs, musical The site URL is innopac.library.unr.edu:81. interview January 20 on Radio Irati. She recordings, maps, and other media. Core It will be linked from the Center and Basque then presented a lecture January 21 for the journals are indexed completely while other Library home pages for easy access. The site Association of Old (l’Amicale de journal articles appear in the database when is still in “test mode,” so we welcome users’ la Vieille Navarre) in the town hall of they fit its scope. Approximately ten percent comments and suggestions for improvements Donibane Garazi on her current research. of the indexed articles are available in full or corrections. The host was Dr. Lucien Hurmic of text format. The site provides a search Saugius, and the audience included repre- interface in three languages. sentatives from the Musee Basque in Bayonne and Basque anthropologist Pierre Bidart. She was later interviewed about her International research by Miel Elustondo for the Basque Activities Grant funds publication Argia (online), February 27, archival storage for 2005, issue 1981. Basque Library On February 16, Dr. Ott gave a talk to the University Studies Abroad Consortium by Kathryn Etcheverria, Basque Librarian program in Pau (France), invited by Peggy Urie of the UNR English faculty. She dis- What do you do when you realize that many cussed Basque culture as an orientation for of your valuable papers and archival collec- their trip to Donibane-Garazi and Miarritz. tions are stored in acidic materials that will Reflections on “being an ethnographer” in eventually damage or destroy the resource? Xiberoa in the 20th and 21st centuries were That is the question that library staff were interspersed with historical information Basque Database home page. faced with during 2003–2004 while examin- about the Basques, on both sides of the ing the Basque Library archives in prepara- international border, in the Spanish Civil tion for processing. Thanks to the University War and France’s war with Germany. A Highlights (continued): of Nevada, Reno International Activities Basque student from Barkoxa Barcus, Grant, funds became available to move pre- Laure Conquet from Xiberoa, took part Joseba Zulaika’s article “La Palanca como cious materials out of the acidic storage into as well. transgresión y memoria: sexo y religion, acid-free folders and storage boxes. amor e ironía en el Bilbao postfranquista,” The following day, Dr. Ott gave a talk to appeared in Joan Ramon Mesina and Ulrich Each year, the grant, administered by the around a hundred high school students at Winter (eds.), Casa encantada: Lugares University Controller’s Office, awards funds the Professional High School in Gelos near de memoria en la España constitucional for projects with an international impact or Pau. Their educational program director (1978–2004). (Madrid: Iberoamericana, scope. A proposal written by Kathryn had asked her to discuss her research on and Frankfurt: Vervuert, 2005). Etcheverria and Molly Beisler was funded the French internment camp at Gurs, and to purchase an array of acid-free archival mate- her work on the Occupation, resistance, In February, Gloria Totoricagüena con- rials. collaboration, and memory. The talk was ducted research in Jerusalem at Hebrew part of the “Project Gurs,” aimed at creat- University and with the Israeli Govern- And then the fun began. Library staff worked ing a proper educational and welcome ment. She was invited by the Melton to transfer valuable archives from acidic center at the site of the former internment Center and presented a paper at the boxes to acid-free boxes. Pictures and other camp, with regional and some European conference of Cultural Education<> pieces of artwork were labeled and wrapped funding. Students plan to build a barrack Cultural Sustainability. She also conducted in acid-free paper, and an inventory was on the site as part of the commemorative interviews with officials of the Jewish developed to allow future access. Finally, effort. Dr. Ott’s talk was intended to pro- Agency for Israel, and with the Mandel staff developed a vertical file of pamphlets vide them with historical and ethnographic Institute for Leadership, comparing and maps on subjects including cities and background. programs of the Basque Government with provinces in the Basque region, Basque art- those of the Israeli government about ists, labor, youth, dance, music, and more. their diaspora communities. She was also Thanks to the International Activities Grant, invited to Palestine to participate in presenta- the library has much more secure housing for tions on Arab identity in today’s Israel. some of its most valuable treasures. 9 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Center saddened by Forthcoming publication: death of Jan Douglass Basque Classics Series: The We were saddened to hear that Jan Douglass, wife of former Center director William A. Douglass, passed away on Febru- Old Law of Bizkaia (1452) ary 21 after a lengthy illness. Jan had an The Center announces a Viejo or Old Law of Bizkaia. interest in the work of the Center and had new book series, the Redacted in 1452, in the worked as a volunteer in organizing the Basque Classics Series, waning years of the late photograph collection and recording informa- which features English Middle Ages, its text pro- tion for an image database. We all appreci- translations of key Basque vides insight into a medieval ated her lively presence and sense of humor. texts. Funding for produc- world view at its moment of She is remembered with great affection by tion of these works is passing. It affords an under- Center staff members, and we offer our provided by the Provincial standing of the Bizkaian heartfelt condolences to her family and Council of Bizkaia. concept of community and friends. its participation in the elabo- The first volume of the ration of law which encom- series, The Old Law of passed an extraordinary Basque-American Bizkaia (1452): A Critical range of individual and community loses Edition, will appear in collective liberties. In this “cornerstone” late summer. It was com- regard, the Bizkaian code of piled, edited and anno- 1452 anticipates the eigh- Jim Jausoro, renowned musician and Basque tated by Gregorio Monreal teenth-century Declarations community leader from Boise, Idaho, died on Zia and translated by of Rights contained in the December 2, 2004 of pneumonia. He was William A. Douglass and Linda White. The constitutions of the United States and France. described as the “cornerstone of the Boise preface was written by William A. Douglass. Basque community.” Jimmy will be sorely The collection is distributed by the Univer- missed not only by Basques in Boise, but This work presents the Anglo reader with sity of Nevada Press. Pre-orders may be also by Basques all over the United States. one of Europe’s most important, yet little placed by contacting the Press’ order line at known, medieval legal codes—the 1.877.NVBOOKS (877.682.6657). Jimmy was a talented accordionist who ac- companied the Oinkari Dancers of Boise Basque student named Basque scholarships since their inception in 1960. His family estimated that he had played at 400 wed- Senior Scholar awarded dings, and at numerous Basque dances and One of our students from the Center, Carolyn The Center for Basque Studies awards two picnics. He and his accordion music were Van Lydegraf Gastanaga, received the 2005 memorial scholarships for Nevada students known throughout Basque communities all Senior Scholar Award for the College of of Basque descent to attend UNR. For 2004– over the western states. Liberal Arts. The award is presented by the 2005, the Peter Echeverria Scholarship was University of Nevada Alumni Association to awarded to Becky Welch of Winnemucca, Jausoro is credited with keeping Basque an undergradu- who is pursuing a degree in nursing. The music alive for over seventy years, and was ate student from Dolores Saval Trigero Scholarship, awarded honored with a lifetime achievement award each college, annually to a rural Nevada student, was during the Governor’s Millennium Awards in who meets the given to Kaycee M. Wilcks of Minden. She 2004. Goian Bego, Jimmy. program stan- is studying to become a school counselor. dards of excep- tional scholastic For 2005–2006, Kassi M. Morris of Elko Belated thanks achievement. was selected to receive the Dolores Saval The faculty Trigero Scholarship. She will enroll in member se- UNR’s biochemistry program and hopes to We wish to offer our belated thanks to Felix Carolyn Van Lydegraf lected by the pursue a career in the medical field. The Menchacatorre and his staff for assistance Peter Echeverria Scholarship has been with planning and organization for the student, who played the most significant role awarded to Nicholas J. Prina of Reno, who Basque Cultural Tour held in the Basque in the student’s educational development, is Country last July. Dr. Menchacatorre is the also honored. Carolyn chose Basque dance plans to study environmental engineering. resident director of the Bilbao/ USAC instructor and Ph.D. student Lisa program. He and his staff have years of Corcostegui as her mentor. Carolyn gradu- These scholarships have been funded by the experience with not only coordinating and ated May 14 with a double major, psychol- generosity of donors who made memorial administering university programs, but also ogy and Spanish. She has studied Euskera at contributions in the name of a family mem- with organizing tours and field trips for the UNR as well as Basque culture and dance. ber or friend. We thank the donors for their USAC student groups. Their expertise and She dances with Zenbat Gara, and is a board thoughtfulness in providing financial aid to efficient assistance was crucial to the success member of the Reno Basque club. She also Basque students at the University of Nevada, of the Basque Cultural Tour. Eskerrik asko! studied in Donostia/San Sebastian with the Reno. For information on the scholarships, University Studies Abroad Consortium. please contact the Center. 10 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Learning has never taken you this far…the Basque Country… the world! Where will it take YOU? With over 20 years of experience you can be sure you have someone to turn to for quality study abroad programs. The University Studies Abroad Consortium is accepting applications, so join the 2,000 students who study abroad each year on USAC programs. Students from over 700 universities worldwide have participated in these accredited academic programs. Enrollment is on the rise as more students recognize the importance and benefits of a study abroad experience. Don’t miss this opportunity—get your application in early!

USAC students studying in San Sebastián, Spain enjoy Pamplona. Summer 2006

These summer programs are ideal for those unable to participate in semester or yearlong programs. Semester/Yearlong 2005–2006 San Sebastián, Spain Bilbao/Getxo and San Sebastián, Spain Spanish and Basque Studies Spanish and Basque Studies International Business/MBA Studies International Business Studies June session: May 27–July 8 Fall 2005/Spring 2006: August 27–December 16 and July session: July 4–August 13 January 7–May 17 Courses offered: Intensive Spanish and Basque language, Courses offered: Intensive Spanish and Basque language, Spanish and Basque culture, international business and MBA, Spanish and Basque culture, international business, art history, and more. dance, cuisine, political science, and more. Field Trips: Madrid, French and Spanish Basque Country Lodging: Homestays or apartments Visiting professors from Boise State University, California State University, Chico and the University of Nevada, Reno. Pau, France French Studies Field Trips: Madrid, Burgos, French and Spanish Basque Country Lodging: Homestays or apartments June session: May 20–June 30 July session: June 25–July 30 Pau, France French Studies Courses offered: Intensive French language, photography, art history, and more. Fall 2005/Spring 2006: September 1–December 16 and January 2–April 27 Visiting professors from Mount Union College and California State University, Chico Courses offered: Intensive French language, French literature, cuisine, history, government and politics, photography, and more. Field Trips: Paris, Pyrénées, Toulouse, Visiting professors from the University of Toledo. Lodging: Homestays or residence halls Field Trips: Paris, Pyrénées, Bordeaux, French and Spanish Basque Country University Studies Abroad Consortium Lodging: Homestays or residence halls University of Nevada, Reno / 323 Reno, NV 89557 Toll-free: 866.404.USAC Phone: 775.784.6569 Fax: 775.784.6010 Email: [email protected] Web site: http://usac.unr.edu SM USAC offers 37 programs in 25 countries: Australia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Ghana, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, and Thailand. 11 Center for Basque Studies Newsletter Non-profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Reno, Nevada Center for Basque Studies Permit No. 26 University of Nevada, Reno / 322 Reno, Nevada 89557-0012

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Center for Basque Studies establishes William A. Douglass Distinguished Scholar Award

The Center for Basque Studies is pleased to William Douglass was hired in 1967 to ini- Reno, and served as its Coordinator for over announce the establishment of the William tiate the Basque Studies Program (now Cen- thirty years. During that time he expanded A. Douglass Distinguished Scholar Award in ter for Basque Studies) at the Desert Re- the activities of the Program to include de- conjunction with the ministries of Education, search Institute / University of Nevada, velopment of a library collection, instruction Culture and Foreign Affairs of the Basque of college courses and eventual establish- Government. The Douglass scholar will be a ment of a Basque Ph.D. program, publication specialist in Basque Studies selected by the of a semi-annual newsletter, publication of a Center annually. The scholar will be chosen book series in English on the Basques, and from anywhere in the world on the basis of organization of a summer school in the his/her contribution to Basque Studies and Basque Country which later developed into consistent record of research achievement the University Studies Abroad Consortium. and scholarly innovation. He also taught courses in Old World Basque culture, European peasant society, and immi- The scholar will be expected to complete a gration and ethnicity. major research or writing project during his or her tenure, the results of which will nor- During these years he continued to carry out mally be published by the Center. Scholars anthropological research and fieldwork, may also be asked to develop and co-orga- mainly on the Basques. His research has nize an international conference, to be spon- resulted in publication of some twenty books sored by the Center, regarding their area of and numerous articles on such topics as peas- expertise. The period of each award will be ant society, ethnic groups and ethnicity main- from September 1 to July 31. William A. Douglass at the Center’s April tenance, Basque society, Mediterranean 2005 Advisory Board Meeting, where the social structure, and family history. Distinguished Scholar Award was announced.

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